This invention relates generally to lamp assemblies and, more particularly, to compact lamp assemblies that utilize light emitting diodes (LEDs) to provide vehicle interior illumination.
Lamp assemblies have traditionally been used in vehicle interiors to provide many types of illumination, including mood lighting which can create a certain ambiance by illuminating a selected area or object in a manner that does not impair the driver's vision at night. Mood lighting is commonly employed in a vehicle interior by mounting a lamp assembly in a somewhat hidden or out-of-the-way location, like under an armrest or a seat. From that inconspicuous location, the lamp assembly is able to illuminate a nearby area or object with a relative low level of illumination without the source of the light being apparent. It is oftentimes advantageous for such lamp assemblies to be of a relatively small and compact nature, thus increasing the possible locations where the lamp assembly can be mounted.
Traditionally, incandescent bulbs were used as a light source for such lamp assemblies, although LEDs are becoming more popular alternatives to incandescent bulbs, and can offer certain advantages. For example, in some applications LEDs last longer, are more energy efficient, and are smaller in size, making it easier to utilize the LEDs in different locations and without thermal management constraints. In a typical application, the LED will be used in conjunction with a circuit that supplies power to the LED and that may include various circuit components, such as a current limiting resistor. For this reason, the LED and/or other components may be mounted on a circuit board which must then be accommodated in the packaging of the components as a single integrated assembly.
In accordance with one aspect of this invention, there is provided a lamp assembly that generally includes a housing, a circuit board, and a light emitting diode (LED). The housing generally includes a front wall with an opening and an installation feature, so that the assembly can be installed from a rear side of a vehicle interior component. The circuit board can form a rear wall of the housing, or can be press-fit or otherwise mounted inside the housing with a rear wall enclosing the circuit board in the housing. The installation feature can be a first installation feature which comprises a flange that extends around the opening and that is connected to the front wall via a neck portion so that this neck portion can be slid into a slot formed in a vehicle panel or other interior component with the material of the panel being captured between the flange and front wall. Alternatively, the installation feature can be second installation feature with comprises one or more lateral extensions of the front wall that contain an aperture for mounting of the lamp assembly to the rear side of the vehicle panel using a projection or other fastener that extends into the aperture.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a lamp assembly that generally includes a housing with a front wall, at least one side wall, and an LED, wherein the housing front wall has two separate installation features which can be the first and second installation features noted above.
There is further provided a method of installing a lamp assembly that includes the use of first and second installation features.
These and other objects, features and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and best mode, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings, wherein like designations denote like elements, and wherein:
Referring to the figures, there are shown several embodiments of the lamp assembly of this invention being used in a vehicle interior. Typically, “vehicle interior” constitutes an automotive interior; however, “vehicle interior” could just as easily include the interiors of vehicles such as recreational vehicles, airplanes, trains, boats, or the like. Thus, the word “vehicle” is used herein in its broadest sense to encompass all types of vehicles that require some type of illumination, including but not limited to automobiles. Furthermore, the lamp assembly of this invention could be used to provide lighting other than interior lighting, for instance it could be used to illuminate exterior spaces.
Referring to
Front wall 20 is generally planar and includes an opening 36, a first installation feature 38, and a second installation feature 40. Preferably, opening 36 is circular and is located in the center of front wall 20. A transparent lens 44 is secured in the opening 36 and this lens comprises a translucent portion 42 of the front wall. Where no lens or window 44 is used, the opening itself comprises the translucent portion 42 of the front wall. In either case, light emitted by LED 16 passes through translucent portion 42. Where a simple transparent window 44 is used or where there is no covering used for the opening 36 at all, light emitted from LED 16 simply passes through the opening naturally and unimpeded; however, where an optical refractory lens 44 is used, the light can be focused, dispersed, or otherwise affected, depending upon the characteristics of the lens that is used.
Also shown in
With specific reference to
Second installation feature 40 can either be used in lieu of or in addition to first installation feature 38. According to the embodiment shown in
Circuit board 14 can be designed according to one of numerous embodiments known to those of skill in the art, including embodiments incorporating various types of circuit logic and components. Referring to
LED 16 acts as the light source for lamp assembly 10, and can be one of numerous models known to those skilled in the art. The particular characteristics of the LED, such as its intensity, color, power consumption, etc., are chosen for the particular lighting application in which the lamp assembly is being used. LED 16 is electrically coupled to circuit board 14 and, when assembled, is located within housing 12. By locating the circuit board and LED within the confines of housing 12, those two components are better protected from the surrounding environment. The LED lies along the center axis of opening 36. In this position it is arranged to emit light through translucent section 42 which, as previously mentioned, can either include an optical component such as a defracting lens or transparent window, or simply be an opening. Of course, LED 16 could alternatively be aligned at some angle such that light is emitted in a particular direction. The illumination intensity of light emitted from the LED can be set as needed or desired for a particular application. This can be done by any of a number of techniques known to those skilled in the art. For example, low level illumination can be provided by limiting the current through the LED using either the circuitry on circuit board 14 or via external components.
Turning now to
One of the side walls of lamp assembly 100 preferably has an electrical connector 118 extending therefrom. The electrical connector can either be integrally formed to the housing side wall, or it can be a separate component that is attached to the housing side wall. In either case, the electrical connector provides lamp assembly 100 with a quick electrical connect to the vehicle electrical system; a feature that provides certain manufacturing and replacement advantages. The connector, which when electrically coupled to terminals or lead wires 162, forms a detachable electrical connection for the lamp assembly, and can be of a conventional design known to those skilled in the art.
For the sake of brevity, descriptions of parts in the second embodiment that are equivalent to those described in the first embodiment have been omitted. For example, the description of the front wall, the first and second installation features, and the LED provided in connection with the embodiment of
Turning now to
Again for brevity, parts in the third embodiment that are shown in
Turning now to
Circuit board 314 includes a pair of connected terminals or lead wires 362 that are connected to printed circuit pads on the circuit board 314 at one end, and are connected to an electrical connector 372 at the other end. The lead wires and electrical connector form a detachable electrical connection for the lamp assembly that will be known to those skilled in the art as a conventional pigtail design. These lead wires are routed out through the aperture 333 when the circuit board 314 is installed in the housing 312.
Again for brevity, parts in the fourth embodiment that are shown in
During installation, the lamp assembly of this invention is preferably installed from the rear surface of vehicle panel 64. Depending upon the particular application for which the lamp assembly is being used, either the first installation feature, the second installation feature, or both, can be utilized to secure and maintain the lamp assembly in place. Using first installation feature 38, as best shown in
Using second installation feature 40, as best shown in
It will thus be apparent that there has been provided in accordance with this invention a compact vehicle interior lamp assembly which achieves the aims and advantages specified herein. It will of course be understood that the foregoing description is of preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention and that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments shown. Various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art and all such variations and modifications are intended to come within the scope of the appended claims.
As used in this specification and appended claims, the terms “for example,” “for instance,” and “such as,” and the verbs “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and their other verb forms, when used in conjunction with a listing of one or more components or other items, are each to be construed as open-ended, meaning that that the listing is not to be considered as excluding other, additional components or items. Other terms are to be construed using their broadest reasonable meaning unless they are used in a context that requires a different interpretation.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060092659 A1 | May 2006 | US |