The present disclosure relates to designs for playhouses and compact buildings, having multiple gables, and particularly, relates to a foldable roof, in some embodiments, having a compact configuration.
The designs of playhouses, dollhouses, and other compact buildings are constantly improving. As a result, playhouses have developed in different ways. In some cases, there may be a demand for improved playhouses having different floorplans and layouts, which may require specialized construction. There may also be a demand for playhouses having compact configurations, which may improve packing of the playhouses. Currently, the assembly of a playhouse or dollhouse may be difficult and time consuming for consumers and parents to assemble. Some factors which may contribute to the difficulty of assembly of playhouses may include playhouses having multiple small pieces which may be fastened together by multiple screws, nails, or other fasteners; thus, requiring the use of multiple screwdrivers, wrenches, hammers, and other tools to assemble the dollhouse or playhouse.
However, designers of playhouses, dollhouses, or compact buildings cannot simply eliminate the need for consumer-end assembly, since producing the playhouses in upstanding, three-dimensional, assembled forms would add constraints to the transport, storage, and display of the dollhouses or playhouses, thus increasing their cost. Playhouses may be shipped from factories to consumers, businesses, and warehouses, which creates the ever-increasing need for multiple embodiments which may provide for compact configurations, ideal for packing.
Further, designers may not be able to simply reduce the size of a playhouse without, in turn, reducing the amount of usable interior area, which would reduce the capacity for multiple children or children of larger sizes and ages to utilize the interior of the playhouse.
According to some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a playhouse which may comprise a plurality of walls and a gable roof. The plurality of walls may further comprise a plurality of wall elements. The walls may be configured to be connected to a gable roof at the top of the walls. The gable roof may comprise a plurality of gables and a plurality of roof modules. The gable roof may be configured to be attached to the plurality of walls at the top of the walls. The plurality of roof modules may comprise a first roof module and a second roof module. The first roof module may be configurable to be connected to the second roof module. The first roof module may be adjacent to the second roof module.
Each roof module may comprise a plurality of roof panels and at least one hinge. The plurality of roof panels may comprise a first roof panel and a second roof panel. The first roof panel may be adjacent to the second roof panel. The first roof panel may be configured to be connected to the second roof panel by the at least one hinge. The at least one hinge may be configurable to form a valley configuration of the roof the playhouse. The gable roof may be configured to be mounted on a plurality of gables. The playhouse may be configurable to a packed configuration or an assembled configuration.
A playhouse may comprise a gable roof and a plurality of walls. The gable roof may comprise a plurality of gables. The gable roof may be configured to be mounted on the plurality of gables. The gable roof may comprise a first roof module. The first roof module may comprise a first roof panel, a second roof panel, a first hinge, a first overlying portion, and a first underlying portion. The first roof panel may be configured to be connected to the second roof panel by the first hinge. The first hinge may be configurable to form a valley configuration of the roof of the playhouse.
A second roof module may comprise a third roof panel, a fourth roof panel, a second hinge, a second overlying portion, and a second underlying portion. The third roof panel may be configured to be connected to a fourth roof panel by the second hinge. A first overlying portion of a first roof module may be configured to be connected to the second underlying portion of the second roof module.
A third roof module may comprise a fifth roof panel, a sixth roof panel, a third hinge, a third overlying portion, and a third underlying portion. The fifth roof panel may be configured to be connected to the sixth roof panel by the third hinge. A second overlying portion of a second roof module may be configured to be connected to the third underlying portion of the third roof module.
A fourth roof module may comprise a seventh roof panel, an eighth roof panel, a fourth hinge, a fourth overlying portion, and a fourth underlying portion. The seventh roof panel may be configured to be connected to the eighth roof panel by a fourth hinge. A third overlying portion of a third roof module may be configured to be connected to the fourth underlying portion of the fourth roof module. The fourth overlying portion of the fourth roof module may be configured to be connected to a first underlying portion of a first roof module. A plurality of walls may comprise wall elements. Walls may be configured to be connected to a gable roof at the top of the walls. A playhouse may be configurable to be a packed configuration or an assembled configuration.
A first roof module may be configurable to be connected to a second roof module by an overlying portion of the first roof module and an underlying portion of the second roof module. The second roof module may be configurable to be connected to a third roof module by an overlying portion of the second roof module and an underlying portion of the third roof module. The third roof module may be configurable to be connected to a fourth roof module by an overlying portion of the third roof module and an underlying portion of the fourth roof module. The fourth roof module may be configurable to be connected to the first roof module by an overlying portion of the fourth roof module and an underlying portion of the first roof module.
A first roof module may be configurable to be connected to a second roof module by an underlying portion of the first roof module and an overlying portion of the second roof module. The second roof module may be configurable to be connected to a third roof module by an overlying portion of the second roof module and an underlying portion of the third roof module. The third roof module may be configurable to be connected to a fourth roof module by an underlying portion of the third roof module and an overlying portion of the fourth roof module The fourth roof module may be configurable to be connected to the first roof module by an overlying portion of the fourth roof module and an underlying portion of the first roof module.
A first roof module and a second roof module may be configured to be connected by a tongue-in-groove connection. The second roof module and a third roof module may be configured to be connected by a tongue-in-groove connection. The third roof module and a fourth roof module may be configured to be connected by a tongue-in-groove connection. The fourth roof module and the first roof module may be configured to be connected by a tongue-in-groove connection.
A first roof module and a second roof module may be configured to be connected by fasteners. The second roof module and a third roof module may be configured to be connected by fasteners. The third roof module and a fourth roof module may be configured to be connected by fasteners. The fourth roof module and the first roof module may be configured to be connected by fasteners.
A plurality of roof modules may be configurable to be a packed configuration. The packed configuration of roof modules may have a surface area of about one-fourth of the base area of the assembled configuration of a playhouse.
At least one hinge may comprise a living hinge. At least one hinge may comprise the same material as a roof panel. At least one hinge may comprise a flashing. At least one hinge may be configurable to be a valley of the roof of the playhouse. A first roof panel may comprise a first hinge-side edge and a second roof panel may comprise a second hinge-side edge. The first hinge-side edge of the first roof panel and the second hinge-side edge of the second roof panel may be configurable to be in contact with each other along the hinge in a valley configuration. At least one hinge-side edge of at least one roof panel may be beveled. A plurality of gables may comprise an even number of gables. A roof module may comprise an even number of roof modules. A wall element may comprise at least one door and at least one window.
Exemplary embodiments will be more readily understood from the following detailed description, when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
The present disclosure relates to roof designs for a compact building having more than two gables, with a specific embodiment illustrated having four gables. The described designs may provide for easily assembled playhouses that may have roof panels that may be compactly packaged for shipping. The designs accomplish an attractive and realistic design.
According to some embodiments, a playhouse design may comprise a roof which may include roof panels which may connect in different ways. Two roof panels may be joined by a hinge to comprise a roof module. In some embodiments, roof modules may comprise a dual panel or a single panel design which may be used for all roof panels in a building having more than two gables. The roof modules may comprise a hinge, such as a living hinge, such that the roof panels which may comprise the roof modules may lie flat in packaging. Roof panels may be hingeably connected and folded to form the valley between two roof surfaces in an assembled building, such as a children's playhouse.
Roof panels may provide for a multi-gable roof, unlike a typical two-gable roof. This may provide for a design that may create dormer type configurations with valleys in the roof. Valleys in the roof, by virtue of the living hinges, may provide the rain gutter or flashing that allows the rain to drain well off of the roof. By effectively routing water off of the roof, it may be enabled to have actual dormers with windows that may let light into the building or playhouse.
The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to roof designs for compact buildings having more than two gables.
In disclosed embodiments, these interconnecting portions are complementary to each other for adjacent roof panels, and the roof panels 110 can accordingly be multiplied around the roof in multiples of three, four, five, six, seven, or any other number of roof panels according to the building design. The adjacent roof panels 110 can be secured to each other by friction or other fastening pieces of the building 100, or they can be secured to each other by screws 130 (not shown, see
A multi-gable roof design comprising a living hinge may provide for a reduced-stress-force mechanical structure in which the mechanical forces of roof panels 110 may be well-balanced and a minimum of forces may be placed upon any fasteners or mounting structures of the underlying building elements, such as the building walls and/or gables.
In some embodiments, a roof panel 110 may comprise a wood panel assembly. A wood panel assembly may include an independent living hinge 115, triangular wood panels 110a, 110b (see
According to some embodiments,
As will be understood by those skilled in the art who have the benefit of the instant disclosure, other equivalent or alternative designs, compositions, assemblies, and/or systems for compact multiple gable houses can be envisioned without departing from the description contained herein. Accordingly, the manner of carrying out the disclosure as shown and described is to be construed as illustrative only. A few preferred embodiments have been described in detail herein. It is to be understood that the scope of the invention also comprehends embodiments different from those described, yet within the scope of the claims.
For example, as discussed above the principles described herein may be used in buildings having three, four, five, six, or more gables. A material may be used for roof panels comprising one or more of various types of blow-molded thermoplastic materials. For example, a blow-molded thermoplastic material may comprise a Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), a Medium Density Polyethylene (MDPE), a High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), a Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), a Polypropylene (PP), a Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) or a combination thereof. A roof panel may be formed of other types of plastics using other types of plastics molding such as injection molding of an Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), an Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Polycarbonate (ABS/PC), a High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), or other injection-molding-suitable plastics. Further, other, non-thermoplastic materials such as wood or paper materials may be used for the roof panels and/or other portions of the building. Various other modifications and combinations of the illustrative embodiments, as well as other embodiments of the invention, will be apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description. It is therefore intended that subsequent claims encompass such modifications or embodiments.
Persons skilled in the art may make various changes in the shape, size, number, and/or arrangement of parts without departing from the scope of the instant disclosure. For example, the position and number of roof panels may be varied. In some embodiments, roof panels may be interchangeable. Interchangeability may allow roof panels to be custom adjusted (e.g., by various number of panels). Where the verb “may” appears, it is intended to convey an optional and/or permissive condition, but its use is not intended to suggest any lack of operability unless otherwise indicated. Where open terms such as “having” or “comprising” are used, one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the instant disclosure will appreciate that the disclosed features or steps optionally may be combined with additional features or steps. Such option may not be exercised and, indeed, in some embodiments, disclosed systems, compositions, and/or apparatuses, may exclude any other features or steps beyond those disclosed herein. Persons skilled in the art may make various changes in methods of preparing and using a composition, and/or assembly of the disclosure.
Also, where ranges have been provided, the disclosed endpoints may be treated as exact and/or approximations as desired or demanded by the particular embodiment. Where the endpoints are approximate, the degree of flexibility may vary in proportion to the order of magnitude of the range. For example, on one hand, a range endpoint of about 50 in the context of a range of about 5 to about 50 may include 50.5, but not 52.5 or 55 and, on the other hand, a range endpoint of about 50 in the context of a range of about 0.5 to about 50 may include 55, but not 60 or 75. In addition, it may be desirable, in some embodiments, to mix and match range endpoints. Also, in some embodiments, each figure disclosed (e.g., in one or more of the examples, tables, and/or drawings) may form the basis of a range (e.g., depicted value+/− about 10%, depicted value+/− about 50%, depicted value+/− about 100%) and/or a range endpoint. With respect to the former, a value of 50 depicted in an example, table, and/or drawing may form the basis of a range of, for example, about 45 to about 55, about 25 to about 100, and/or about 0 to about 100.
All or a portion of a device and/or system for compact multiple gable housing designs and assemblies may be configured and arranged to be disposable, serviceable, interchangeable, and/or replaceable. These equivalents and alternatives along with obvious changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the foregoing disclosure is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the disclosure as illustrated by the appended claims.
The title, abstract, background, and headings are provided in compliance with regulations and/or for the convenience of the reader. They include no admissions as to the scope and content of prior art and no limitations applicable to all disclosed embodiments.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional patent application No. 62/481,420 filed Apr. 4, 2017. The contents of the above are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2018/026102 | 4/4/2018 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2018/187483 | 10/11/2018 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20130178299 | Kopp | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20140315651 | Meister | Oct 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200030710 A1 | Jan 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62481420 | Apr 2017 | US |