FIELD
This disclosure relates generally to a reject bin for a self-service terminal, and more particularly relates to an improved short-edge reject bin for a self-service terminal such as an automated teller machine.
BACKGROUND
Self-service terminals (SSTs), such as automated teller machines (ATMs), typically accept a variety of media items including bank notes and checks for payment or deposit. In some cases, the SST may determine that an inserted media item (typically a check) should be rejected and returned to the user. However, in some cases a user may neglect to retrieve a returned media item, in which case, the rejected media item may be retracted from the return slot and forwarded to a specialized reject bin for holding rejected media items. In other cases, a rejected media item is not returned to the user and sent directly to the reject bin. Existing reject bins suffer from various drawbacks, technical solutions to which are disclosed herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The following detailed description, given by way of example and not intended to limit the present disclosure solely thereto, will best be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a scalable check processing module for an automated teller machine which includes a conventional reject bin and a reject bin according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of a reject bin according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a left side perspective view of the reject bin according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the reject bin according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a side perspective cutaway view of an internal portion of the reject bin according to the present disclosure; and
FIG. 6 is a side view of the internal portion of the reject bin showing media items inserted therein according to the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the present disclosure, like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout the drawings, which illustrate various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure relates to a short edge reject bin which accepts unsorted media items (e.g., checks or bank notes) within a compact space volume and with a minimum number of moving parts. A common configuration for a reject bin for an ATM is a bin with a cuboid-shaped internal compartment orientated at a forty-five degree angle from horizontal, in order to ensure that the rejected media item (e.g., a check) slides down into the compartment and to reduce the necessary height of the device. The longer dimension of the cuboid-shaped internal compartment must accommodate the longest expected media item of 225 mm (8.86 inches). This configuration is shown in FIG. 1, where a conventional reject bin 110 is shown in a scalable check processing module (SCPM) 100 for an ATM. One drawback with the conventional reject bin 110 is that the orientation of forty-five degrees requires a significant amount of space (shown by the box 118 in FIG. 1) within SCPM 100. The area required by box 118 in FIG. 1 was measured to be 18,550 mm2. A second drawback of the conventional reject bin 110 is that the cuboid-shaped internal cavity 114 has a fixed lower internal end 112 upon which one short side of an incoming media item rests against. This means that, as the reject bin 110 fills with rejected media items, a leading short edge of an incoming newly rejected media item may collide with the trailing edge of a previously inserted rejected media item, possibly causing a media jam, which in turn, could render the ATM out of service while the media jam is cleared. This is particularly problematic when the rejected media items are not in good condition, e.g., have creases or folds. In this latter case, the media items may deform by, e.g., folding or curling, which further increases the possibility of a media jam.
Referring now to FIG. 1, a scalable check processing module (SCPM) 100 for an ATM is shown which includes, for comparison purposes, both a conventional reject bin 110 as discussed above and a reject bin 120 according to the present disclosure. The reject bin 120 is smaller in overall dimensions when compared to the conventional reject bin 110. Reject bin 120 also has an outer shape which is easier to fit with a layout of a media handling device such as SCPM 100, thereby saving valuable internal space for future enhancements. The area of reject bin 120 is shown by box 125 which was measured to be 10,000 mm2. Because the depth of each reject bin 110, 120 is about the same, it is clear that the internal volume required for reject bin 120 is significantly less than the conventional reject bin 110.
As shown in the perspective views of FIGS. 2 and 3 and the side view of FIG. 4, the reject bin 120 of the present disclosure has an input slot 130 for feeding a received sequential series of media items to rollers 140, 142 via an input channel 132. A motor 300 is shown having an output shaft 158 that drives a gear 152. Gear 152 is coupled to a belt 156 which drives a gear 154 and rollers 142 which are coupled to each other and to gear 154 via a common central shaft. A gear 150 mates with gear 154 to drive rollers 140 which are coupled to each other and to gear 154 via a common central shaft. The motor 300, gear 152, and belt 154 are optional because most media handling devices include motors or other drive elements which can be coupled, directly or indirectly, to drive gear 154 (or gear 150). The rollers 140, 142 are sized and positioned to provide a high driving force to the media items being fed into the reject bin 120, effectively stuffing each rejected media item into a storage receptacle 126 of the reject bin 120 via an output channel 134. The storage receptacle 126 has an annular storage cavity 180 that is formed by an outer partially-cylindrical wall 160 and an inner cylindrical wall 170. Motor 300 is shown positioned within the inner cylindrical wall 170. The annular storage cavity 180 has an open side 124 for accessing media items therein and is also bounded by a closed side 122. The outer wall 160 is partially-cylindrical because there is a slot 164 therein for access to output channel 134 so that each received media item is guided by the output channel into the annular storage cavity 180. The outer wall 160 optionally includes a cut-out section 190 to make it easier to access and remove the media items within the annular storage cavity 180. The inside surface of the outer wall 160 preferably includes a series (plurality) of ramp-like protrusions 200 which, as discussed below with respect to FIGS. and 6, aid in preventing media item jams within the annular storage cavity 180.
The annular shape of the storage cavity 180 in reject bin 120 allows media items to rotate freely within the storage cavity 180 whenever a new media item is pushed by rollers 140, 142 into the storage cavity 180, significantly reducing the potential for a fatal input jam (i.e., one that requires a service call or which otherwise puts the terminal associated with the reject bin 120 out of service). The ramp-like protrusions 200 shown in detail in FIG. 5 reduce any friction created between the inner surface 162 of the outer wall 160 and the outer surface area of the media items. FIG. 5 shows four ramp-like protrusions 200 positioned sequentially along a lower portion of the inner surface 162 of outer wall 160. The number of such elements may be reduced and still provide adequate protection from media jams. The reduction of friction facilitated by the ramp-like protrusions 200 is shown in FIG. 6, where a first media item 410 is within the storage cavity 180 and a second media item 420 is being inserted into storage cavity 180. The friction between media item 410 and the inner surface 162 of outer wall 160 is reduced because the outer surface 412 of media item 410 (i.e., the surface of media item 410 facing the inner surface 162 of outer wall 160) is raised up away from the inner surface 162 by the ramp-like protrusion 200 and in some places only contacts the tip 210 of ramp-like protrusion 200. In addition, the annular shape of storage cavity 180 means that gravity will keep an upper portion 414 away from the inner surface 162 of the outer wall, further reducing friction between the media item 410 and the inner surface 162 of the outer wall. As more and more media items are inserted into storage cavity 180, the ramp-like protrusions 200 will promote the movement of all of the media items within storage cavity 180 to rotate and thereby significantly reduce the likelihood of an input jam. Furthermore, the ramp-like protrusions ensure that a trailing end of an inserted media item (e.g., end 416 of media item 410) will drop down close to the inner surface 162 of outer wall 160 and thereby clear the way for a leading end 424 of an incoming media item 420 to provide an additional level of protection from input jams.
Although the present disclosure has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments and various aspects thereof, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. It is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the embodiments described herein, the alternatives mentioned above, and all equivalents thereto.
Patent Application
20230401920
