Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6692410
-
Patent Number
6,692,410
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, March 19, 200222 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, February 17, 200420 years ago
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 482 51
- 482 52
- 482 53
- 482 57
- 482 70
- 482 79
- 482 80
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A compact step simulator with double inertial wheels includes a rack combined with a front and a rear cylinder stands which are connected by a tilt plate and a vertical post on the top of which is a handle, an indicator and speed governor, a pair of inertial wheels coaxially and rotatably secured to two ends of an axis inside a hub each having an eccentric arbor symmetrically projected outward from the outer surface abutting the rim thereof, a pair of pedal seats having their front ends respectively and rotatably connected with the eccentric arbors and their rear ends sliding about on a pair of rollers on the rear cylinder stand and a pair of pedals secured to the top of the pedal seats abutting their front ends. Thereby, the feet of a user tread on the pedals, the inertial wheels are actuated to rotate at proper speed and the pedals are moved following an elliptic shaped locus.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to healthy machines and more particularly to a compact step simulator with double inertial wheels which are rotated by treading up the pedals without needing external power source.
Typical step simulator in the market includes two types. The first type is a compact step simulator
60
(as shown in
FIG. 1
) which comprises a vertical post
61
with a handle on the top and an axis perpendicular to the lower end, a pair of pedals
62
and a pair of hydraulic struts
63
under the pedals
62
. A front cylinder support
64
on the ground and centrally connects to the lower end of the vertical post
61
. A rear cylinder support
65
on the ground connects to the lower portion of the vertical post
61
through tilt plate
66
. The pedals
62
each has a front end
67
rotatably and respectively connected to the free ends of the axis. The hydraulic struts
63
each has one end connected to the inner periphery of the front cylinder support
64
and the other end connected to an underside of the pedals
62
respectively. This compact step simulator
60
has a small size or volume that is easy to move and/or packing for transportation. But the feet of the user can only move up and down so that the momentum is limitative and monotonous.
The second type is an elliptic shaped locus step simulator
70
(as shown in
FIG. 2
) which comprises a L-shaped rack
71
, several positioning rods
72
,
73
and
74
combined to pivot a main wheel
75
and a subordinate wheel
76
which is actuated by the main wheel
75
through a belt
751
, a pair of cranks
77
having their front ends pivoted on the opposite sides of the main wheel
75
and their rear ends
771
respectively pivoted on a roller
772
, and a pair of pedals
78
respectively secured to the top of the rear ends
771
of the cranks
77
. When the feet of a user stand on the pedals
78
and tread on it, the cranks
77
move up and down and pedals move to follow an elliptic shaped locus. The momentum is therefore increased. Because of that the subordinal wheel
76
is indispensable to slow down the rotation speed of the main wheel
75
, the volume of this step simulator should be enlarged. Thus, it is inconvenient to pack for transportation.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invent ion has a main object to provide a compact step simulator with double inertial wheels which either provides a small size and/or provides an elliptic shaped locus movement for the pedals in order to achieve better exercise result.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a compact step simulator with double inertial wheels in which a speed governor is provided to control the rotation speed of the inertial wheels.
Further object of the present invention is to provide a compact step simulator which is easy to move and convenient to pack for transportation.
Accordingly, the compact step simulator of the present invention comprises generally a rack combined with a front cylinder stand, a rear cylinder stand, a tilt plate connected the front and rear cylinder stands and a vertical post projected upward from the middle of the front cylinder stand which includes a handle, an indicator and a speed governor on the top a pair of inertial wheels coaxially and juxtaposedly connected to an axis in a hub which is positioned at the junction point between the vertical post and the tilt plate, a H-shaped resistance plate or brake pivoted to an axial tube under the tilt plate and connected to the speed governor through a wire having which has a friction surface contacted to the rim of the inertial wheels respectively, a pair of pivots spacedly projected upward from the top of the rear cylinder stand each having a roller rotatably secured to the top, a pair of pedal seats each having an axial hole in front end respectively pivoted on a pair of arbors at outer surface of the inertial wheel abutting the rim and a rear end sliding about the top of the rollers of the pivots and a pair of pedals respectively secured to the top of the pedal seats. When a user treads the pedals, the inertial wheels begin to rotate and the eccentric arbor causes the pedal to follow an elliptic shaped locus to move in order to achieve the feet exercise result.
The present invention will become more fully understood by reference to the following detailed description thereof when read in conjunction with the attached drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view to show a compact step simulator according to a prior art,
FIG. 2
is a side view to show an elliptic shaped locus step simulator according to another prior art,
FIG. 3
is an exploded perspective view to show a compact step simulator of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention,
FIG. 4
is a perspective view to show the assembly of
FIG. 3
,
FIG. 5
is a side view of
FIG. 4
,
FIG. 6
is a side view to show the relationship between the H-shaped resistance plate and the inertial wheels,
FIG. 7
is an exploded perspective view to show an alternate embodiment of the compact step simulator of the present invention,
FIG. 8
is a perspective view to show the assembly of
FIG. 7
,
FIG. 9
is a side view of
FIG. 8
,
FIG. 10
is a side view to show the relationship between the H-shaped resistance plate and the inertial wheels, and
FIG. 11
is a flat view of the pedal seat in different angles in the second embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to
FIGS. 3
to
6
of the drawings, the compact step simulator of the present invention comprises general a rack
10
, a pair of inertial wheels
15
, a pair of pedal seats
152
and a H-shaped arcuate resistance plate or brake
19
.
The rack
10
is combined with a vertical post
11
which has a bent lower portion connected to the middle of a front cylinder stand
12
, a tilt plate
13
having a front end connected to a lower inner periphery of the vertical post
11
and a rear end connected to the middle of a rear cylinder stand
14
on the top of which is a pair of U-shaped pivots
141
. The U-shaped pivots
141
are hollow and each is inserted within an adjusting plate
143
, the adjusting plate
143
having a plurality of screw holes
1431
. The U-shaped pivot
141
each has a fixing hole
1411
for enabling a fixing screw
155
to go through to fasten the adjusting plate
143
. The fixing screws
155
having each has a swivel knob
1551
on its top for turning purpose. The adjusting plate
143
can be adjusted at different heights by choosing different holes
1431
and each has to a roller
142
rotatably secured to the top by bolts
1421
and nuts. The rollers
142
are provided for the pedal seats
152
to respectively place on their tops. A hub
131
is transversely disposed to the junction between the post
11
and tilt plate
13
into which is an axis
133
and a pair of bearings
132
respectively engage with two ends of the axis
133
inside the hub
131
, a positioning plate
181
projected upward from the top of the tilt plate
13
abutting the hub
131
. A handle
16
, a speed governor
17
and an indicator
101
disposed to the upper portion of the vertical post
11
. The indicator
101
demonstrates the operation time, the step number and the speed/minutes. The pair of inertial wheels
15
each has a central bore respectively and coaxially secured to two ends of the axis
133
and fastened by nuts and each has an eccentric arbor
151
projected outward from an outer surface abutting the rim and positioned symmetrically to each other.
The pair of pedal seats
152
each has an axial hole
1521
in front end movably engaged with the eccentric arbors
151
of the inertial wheels
15
respectively and secured by screws
1522
and washers and a pedal
153
on the top abutting the front end. The rear end of the pedal seats
152
are longitudinally sliding about on the top of the rollers
142
of the U-shaped pivots respectively.
The H-shaped arcuate resistance plate
19
has a pair of ears
192
facing the vertical post
11
. A U-shaped plate
194
is connected to the H-shaped resistance plate
19
through the ears
192
by a screw
193
. The other end of the U-shaped plate
194
is connected to a positioning plate
195
on the top of the tilt plate
13
by a screw
196
. The positioning plate
195
is fixed on the tilt plate
13
by a screws
197
. A wire
18
connects the H-shaped arcuate resistance plate
19
with the speed governor
17
through the positioning plate
181
. Further the H-shaped arcuate resistance plate
19
has a friction surface on inner side contacting to the rim of the inertial wheels
15
for frictionally slowdown the rotation of the inertial wheels
15
(as shown in FIG.
6
).
When the feet of a user tread on the pedals
153
, the weight of the user actuates the inertial wheels to rotate and the pedals
153
follow the pedal seats
152
to move up and down, forward and rearward to make an elliptic shaped locus movement. The rear end of the pedal seats
152
slide about on the rollers
142
of the U-shaped pivots
141
. Because the friction force on the H-shaped arcuate resistance plate
19
can slow down the rotation of the inertial wheels
15
, the user must apply certain strength to operate the pedals
153
. However, the speed governor
17
can adjust the friction force in accordance with the speed demonstrated on the indicator
101
.
In comparison with the prior art step simulators described in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the compact step simulator of the present invention achieves both a small sized structure and an elliptic shaped locus operation function.
Referring to
FIGS. 7
to
11
, an alternate embodiment of the compact step simulator of the present invention is provided. This embodiment comprises a rack
20
, a pair of inertial wheels
25
, a pair of pedal seats
253
and a resistance plate
29
. The rack
20
comprises a vertical post
21
having a curved bottom, a front cylinder stand
22
connecting to the lower end of the vertical post
21
. A tilt plate
23
is connected to the lower end of the vertical post
21
. A rear cylinder stand
24
is connected to the rear end of the tilt plate
23
. A pair of extensions
241
parallel to each other connect to the rear cylinder stand
24
perpendicularly. A hub
231
is disposed on the tilt plate
23
adjacent to vertical post
21
. An axis
233
is placed inside a hub
231
with a pair of bearings
232
inserted into the two ends of the hub
231
respectively. A pair of inertial wheels
25
respectively connect to each end of the axis
233
. An eccentric arbor
251
is disposed on the each inertial wheel
25
near its circumference. Each of the eccentric arbor
251
is connected to a pedal seat
252
through an axial hole
2521
at the front end of the pedal seat
252
and fixed by a screw
2522
. A pedal
253
is disposed on each pedal seat
252
. The pedal seat
252
is curved in shape and is connected to an adjusting plate
254
which is inserted into the pedal seat
252
. A plurality of screw holes
2541
are spacedly formed in the adjusting plate
254
. A pair of fixing screw
255
can be used to go through a hole of the pedal seats
252
and to screw into the screw holes
2541
on the adjusting plate
254
, thus the length of the adjusting plate can be adjusted by choosing one of the screw holes
2541
. A swivel knob
2551
is on the top of each of the fixing screws
255
for the purpose of turning the fixing screws
255
. A rolling wheel
2542
is rotatably disposed at the end of each of the adjusting plates
254
and can roll about on the extensions
241
. A positioning plate
281
is projected upward from the tilt plate
23
near the hub
231
and formed an angle of less than 90 degrees relative to the tilt plate
23
, tilting towards the hub
231
. A wire
28
goes through the positioning plate
281
having one end connected to a resistance plate
29
, and another end gone all the way upwards inside the vertical post
21
and then connected to a speed governor
27
, the function of the speed governor
27
is for adjusting the tightness of the wire
28
. The resistance plate
29
is in curved H-shape, having a friction surface
291
on inner side and can contact with the curved circumference of the inertial wheels
25
. A pair of ears
292
are disposed on the middle of the resistance plate
29
facing the vertical post
21
and secured by screws
293
with a U-shaped connecting plate
294
. One end of the connecting plate
294
is fixed to a positioning plate
295
by a screw
296
. The positioning plate
295
is fixed on the tilt plate
23
by a screws
297
. The connecting plate
294
is provided to facilitate the resistance plate
29
to move in responding to the control of the speed governor
27
, thus the purpose of braking the inertial wheels
25
is achieved. An indicator
201
is disposed on the top end of the vertical post
21
for showing time, number of stepping, speed, etc. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that this embodiment comprises the pedal seat
252
in curved shape with the rolling wheels
2542
rolled on the extensions
241
.
The retraction means provided by the pedal seat
252
makes this embodiment suitable for users of various heights. As shown in
FIG. 12
, when the adjusting plate
254
is lengthened, it makes the heel end of the pedal
253
lifted upwards. When the adjusting plate
254
is shortened, it makes the heel end of the pedal
253
lowered, thus it is suitable for users of various heights and various stepping forces. Furthermore, the connecting plate
294
disposed underneath the resistance plate
29
provides a means for facilitating the resistance plates
29
to move, thus the braking effect of the resistance plates
29
can be adjusted by the speed governor
27
.
Note that the specification relating to the above embodiment should be construed as exemplary rather than as limitative of the present invention, with many variations and modifications being readily attainable by a person of average skill in the art without departing from the spirit or scope thereof as defined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Claims
- 1. A compact step simulator with double inertial wheels comprising:a rack having a front cylinder stand, a vertical post having bent lower portion projected upward from a middle of said front cylinder stand, a tilt plate having a front end connected to a lower inner periphery of said vertical post and a rear end connected to a middle of a rear cylinder stand, a pair of U-shaped pivots spacedly projected upward from top of said rear cylinder stand, a pair of rollers rotatably engaged in top of said U-shaped pivots through a pair of adjusting plate respectively and secured by bolts and nuts, said adjusting plates each having a plurality of screw holes spacedly formed in rear side a hub transversely disposed to a junction of said vertical post and said tilt plate, an axis disposed into said hub, a pair of bearings respectively wrapped on two ends of said axis inside said hub, a positioning plate projected upward from a top of said tilt plate abutting said hub, a handle, a speed governor and an indicator respectively disposed to upper portion of said vertical post; a pair of inertial wheels each having a central bore respectively and coaxially secured to two ends of said axis by nuts and washers and an eccentric arbor projected outward from an outer surface abutting their rims thereof and positioned symmetrical to each other; a pair of pedal seats each having an axial hole in front end movably engaged with said eccentric arbors respectively and secured by screws and washers, a rear end longitudinally sliding about on top of said rollers of said U-shaped pivots, and a pair of pedals respectively secured to a top of said pedal seats abutting the front end thereof; an H-shaped arcuate resistance plate having a pair of ears on a middle portion thereof facing said vertical post, said ears rotatably connected to a U-shaped connecting plate other end of said connecting plate connected to a positioning plate located on a top of said tilt plate by a screws, a friction surface on inner side of said H-shaped arcuate resistance plate and contacting to a rim of said inertial wheels for frictionally slow down the rotation of said inertial wheels; a wire connecting said H-shaped arcuate resistance plate with said speed governor on said vertical post through said positioning plate; a pair of fixing screws insertible into a through hole in a rear side of each of said U-shaped pivots and screwed to one of the screw holes of said adjusting plates, said fixing screws each having a swivel knob at outer end; whereby the height of said adjusting plates is adjustable.
- 2. The compact step simulator as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicator demonstrates the rotation time and speed of said inertial wheels and said step number of an operator.
- 3. The compact step simulator as recited in claim 1 wherein said speed governor controls the rotation speed of said inertial wheels.
- 4. A compact step simulator with double inertial wheels comprising:a rack having a front cylinder stand, a vertical post having a bent lower portion projected upward from a middle of said front cylinder stand, a tilt plate having a front end connected to a lower inner periphery of said vertical post and a rear end connected to a middle of a rear cylinder stand, a pair of extensions spacedly extending rearward from said rear cylinder stand, a hub transversely disposed to a junction of said vertical post and said tilt plate, an axis disposed into said hub, a pair of bearings respectively wrapped on two ends of said axis inside said hub, a positioning plate projected upward from a top of said tilt plate abutting said hub, a handle, a speed governor and an indicator respectively disposed to upper portion of said vertical post; a pair of inertial wheels each having a central bore respectively and coaxially secured to two ends of said axis by nut and washers and an eccentric arbor projected outward from an outer surface abutting their rims thereof and positioned symmetrically to each other; a pair of pedal seats each having an axial hole in front end movably secured to said eccentric arbors respectively by screws and washer and a bent down rear end for rotatably engaging with a roller on distal portion of an adjusting plate and longitudinally sliding about on top of the extension of the rear cylinder stand respectively, said adjusting plates each having a plurality of screw holes spacedly formed in the body and a pair of pedals disposed on top of said pedal seats respectively abutting the front end thereof; an H-shaped arcuate resistance plate having a pair of ears in a middle portion facing said vertical post, said ears being rotatably connected to a U-shaped connecting plate, the other end of said connecting plate connected to a positioning plate located on a top of said tilt plate by screws, a friction plate on inner surface of said H-shaped arcuate resistance plate contacting to a rim of said inertial wheels for frictionally slow down the rotation of said inertial wheels; a wire connecting said H-shaped arcuate resistance plate with said speed governor on said vertical post through said positioning plate; a pair of fixing screws insertible into a through hole in said best down rear end of each of said pedal seat and screwed to one of the screw holes of said adjusting plates, said fixing screw each having a swivel knob at outer end; whereby said adjusting plates and the angle of said pedal seats are adjustable.
- 5. The compact stop simulator as recited in claim 4 wherein said indicator demonstrates the rotation time and speed of said inertial wheels and the step number of an operator.
- 6. The compact step simulator as recited in claim 4 wherein said speed governor controls the rotation speed of said inertial wheels.
US Referenced Citations (3)