Compact step simulator with double inertial wheels

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6692410
  • Patent Number
    6,692,410
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, March 19, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 17, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A compact step simulator with double inertial wheels includes a rack combined with a front and a rear cylinder stands which are connected by a tilt plate and a vertical post on the top of which is a handle, an indicator and speed governor, a pair of inertial wheels coaxially and rotatably secured to two ends of an axis inside a hub each having an eccentric arbor symmetrically projected outward from the outer surface abutting the rim thereof, a pair of pedal seats having their front ends respectively and rotatably connected with the eccentric arbors and their rear ends sliding about on a pair of rollers on the rear cylinder stand and a pair of pedals secured to the top of the pedal seats abutting their front ends. Thereby, the feet of a user tread on the pedals, the inertial wheels are actuated to rotate at proper speed and the pedals are moved following an elliptic shaped locus.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to healthy machines and more particularly to a compact step simulator with double inertial wheels which are rotated by treading up the pedals without needing external power source.




Typical step simulator in the market includes two types. The first type is a compact step simulator


60


(as shown in

FIG. 1

) which comprises a vertical post


61


with a handle on the top and an axis perpendicular to the lower end, a pair of pedals


62


and a pair of hydraulic struts


63


under the pedals


62


. A front cylinder support


64


on the ground and centrally connects to the lower end of the vertical post


61


. A rear cylinder support


65


on the ground connects to the lower portion of the vertical post


61


through tilt plate


66


. The pedals


62


each has a front end


67


rotatably and respectively connected to the free ends of the axis. The hydraulic struts


63


each has one end connected to the inner periphery of the front cylinder support


64


and the other end connected to an underside of the pedals


62


respectively. This compact step simulator


60


has a small size or volume that is easy to move and/or packing for transportation. But the feet of the user can only move up and down so that the momentum is limitative and monotonous.




The second type is an elliptic shaped locus step simulator


70


(as shown in

FIG. 2

) which comprises a L-shaped rack


71


, several positioning rods


72


,


73


and


74


combined to pivot a main wheel


75


and a subordinate wheel


76


which is actuated by the main wheel


75


through a belt


751


, a pair of cranks


77


having their front ends pivoted on the opposite sides of the main wheel


75


and their rear ends


771


respectively pivoted on a roller


772


, and a pair of pedals


78


respectively secured to the top of the rear ends


771


of the cranks


77


. When the feet of a user stand on the pedals


78


and tread on it, the cranks


77


move up and down and pedals move to follow an elliptic shaped locus. The momentum is therefore increased. Because of that the subordinal wheel


76


is indispensable to slow down the rotation speed of the main wheel


75


, the volume of this step simulator should be enlarged. Thus, it is inconvenient to pack for transportation.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




The present invent ion has a main object to provide a compact step simulator with double inertial wheels which either provides a small size and/or provides an elliptic shaped locus movement for the pedals in order to achieve better exercise result.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a compact step simulator with double inertial wheels in which a speed governor is provided to control the rotation speed of the inertial wheels.




Further object of the present invention is to provide a compact step simulator which is easy to move and convenient to pack for transportation.




Accordingly, the compact step simulator of the present invention comprises generally a rack combined with a front cylinder stand, a rear cylinder stand, a tilt plate connected the front and rear cylinder stands and a vertical post projected upward from the middle of the front cylinder stand which includes a handle, an indicator and a speed governor on the top a pair of inertial wheels coaxially and juxtaposedly connected to an axis in a hub which is positioned at the junction point between the vertical post and the tilt plate, a H-shaped resistance plate or brake pivoted to an axial tube under the tilt plate and connected to the speed governor through a wire having which has a friction surface contacted to the rim of the inertial wheels respectively, a pair of pivots spacedly projected upward from the top of the rear cylinder stand each having a roller rotatably secured to the top, a pair of pedal seats each having an axial hole in front end respectively pivoted on a pair of arbors at outer surface of the inertial wheel abutting the rim and a rear end sliding about the top of the rollers of the pivots and a pair of pedals respectively secured to the top of the pedal seats. When a user treads the pedals, the inertial wheels begin to rotate and the eccentric arbor causes the pedal to follow an elliptic shaped locus to move in order to achieve the feet exercise result.











The present invention will become more fully understood by reference to the following detailed description thereof when read in conjunction with the attached drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view to show a compact step simulator according to a prior art,





FIG. 2

is a side view to show an elliptic shaped locus step simulator according to another prior art,





FIG. 3

is an exploded perspective view to show a compact step simulator of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention,





FIG. 4

is a perspective view to show the assembly of

FIG. 3

,





FIG. 5

is a side view of

FIG. 4

,





FIG. 6

is a side view to show the relationship between the H-shaped resistance plate and the inertial wheels,





FIG. 7

is an exploded perspective view to show an alternate embodiment of the compact step simulator of the present invention,





FIG. 8

is a perspective view to show the assembly of

FIG. 7

,





FIG. 9

is a side view of

FIG. 8

,





FIG. 10

is a side view to show the relationship between the H-shaped resistance plate and the inertial wheels, and





FIG. 11

is a flat view of the pedal seat in different angles in the second embodiment.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




With reference to

FIGS. 3

to


6


of the drawings, the compact step simulator of the present invention comprises general a rack


10


, a pair of inertial wheels


15


, a pair of pedal seats


152


and a H-shaped arcuate resistance plate or brake


19


.




The rack


10


is combined with a vertical post


11


which has a bent lower portion connected to the middle of a front cylinder stand


12


, a tilt plate


13


having a front end connected to a lower inner periphery of the vertical post


11


and a rear end connected to the middle of a rear cylinder stand


14


on the top of which is a pair of U-shaped pivots


141


. The U-shaped pivots


141


are hollow and each is inserted within an adjusting plate


143


, the adjusting plate


143


having a plurality of screw holes


1431


. The U-shaped pivot


141


each has a fixing hole


1411


for enabling a fixing screw


155


to go through to fasten the adjusting plate


143


. The fixing screws


155


having each has a swivel knob


1551


on its top for turning purpose. The adjusting plate


143


can be adjusted at different heights by choosing different holes


1431


and each has to a roller


142


rotatably secured to the top by bolts


1421


and nuts. The rollers


142


are provided for the pedal seats


152


to respectively place on their tops. A hub


131


is transversely disposed to the junction between the post


11


and tilt plate


13


into which is an axis


133


and a pair of bearings


132


respectively engage with two ends of the axis


133


inside the hub


131


, a positioning plate


181


projected upward from the top of the tilt plate


13


abutting the hub


131


. A handle


16


, a speed governor


17


and an indicator


101


disposed to the upper portion of the vertical post


11


. The indicator


101


demonstrates the operation time, the step number and the speed/minutes. The pair of inertial wheels


15


each has a central bore respectively and coaxially secured to two ends of the axis


133


and fastened by nuts and each has an eccentric arbor


151


projected outward from an outer surface abutting the rim and positioned symmetrically to each other.




The pair of pedal seats


152


each has an axial hole


1521


in front end movably engaged with the eccentric arbors


151


of the inertial wheels


15


respectively and secured by screws


1522


and washers and a pedal


153


on the top abutting the front end. The rear end of the pedal seats


152


are longitudinally sliding about on the top of the rollers


142


of the U-shaped pivots respectively.




The H-shaped arcuate resistance plate


19


has a pair of ears


192


facing the vertical post


11


. A U-shaped plate


194


is connected to the H-shaped resistance plate


19


through the ears


192


by a screw


193


. The other end of the U-shaped plate


194


is connected to a positioning plate


195


on the top of the tilt plate


13


by a screw


196


. The positioning plate


195


is fixed on the tilt plate


13


by a screws


197


. A wire


18


connects the H-shaped arcuate resistance plate


19


with the speed governor


17


through the positioning plate


181


. Further the H-shaped arcuate resistance plate


19


has a friction surface on inner side contacting to the rim of the inertial wheels


15


for frictionally slowdown the rotation of the inertial wheels


15


(as shown in FIG.


6


).




When the feet of a user tread on the pedals


153


, the weight of the user actuates the inertial wheels to rotate and the pedals


153


follow the pedal seats


152


to move up and down, forward and rearward to make an elliptic shaped locus movement. The rear end of the pedal seats


152


slide about on the rollers


142


of the U-shaped pivots


141


. Because the friction force on the H-shaped arcuate resistance plate


19


can slow down the rotation of the inertial wheels


15


, the user must apply certain strength to operate the pedals


153


. However, the speed governor


17


can adjust the friction force in accordance with the speed demonstrated on the indicator


101


.




In comparison with the prior art step simulators described in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the compact step simulator of the present invention achieves both a small sized structure and an elliptic shaped locus operation function.




Referring to

FIGS. 7

to


11


, an alternate embodiment of the compact step simulator of the present invention is provided. This embodiment comprises a rack


20


, a pair of inertial wheels


25


, a pair of pedal seats


253


and a resistance plate


29


. The rack


20


comprises a vertical post


21


having a curved bottom, a front cylinder stand


22


connecting to the lower end of the vertical post


21


. A tilt plate


23


is connected to the lower end of the vertical post


21


. A rear cylinder stand


24


is connected to the rear end of the tilt plate


23


. A pair of extensions


241


parallel to each other connect to the rear cylinder stand


24


perpendicularly. A hub


231


is disposed on the tilt plate


23


adjacent to vertical post


21


. An axis


233


is placed inside a hub


231


with a pair of bearings


232


inserted into the two ends of the hub


231


respectively. A pair of inertial wheels


25


respectively connect to each end of the axis


233


. An eccentric arbor


251


is disposed on the each inertial wheel


25


near its circumference. Each of the eccentric arbor


251


is connected to a pedal seat


252


through an axial hole


2521


at the front end of the pedal seat


252


and fixed by a screw


2522


. A pedal


253


is disposed on each pedal seat


252


. The pedal seat


252


is curved in shape and is connected to an adjusting plate


254


which is inserted into the pedal seat


252


. A plurality of screw holes


2541


are spacedly formed in the adjusting plate


254


. A pair of fixing screw


255


can be used to go through a hole of the pedal seats


252


and to screw into the screw holes


2541


on the adjusting plate


254


, thus the length of the adjusting plate can be adjusted by choosing one of the screw holes


2541


. A swivel knob


2551


is on the top of each of the fixing screws


255


for the purpose of turning the fixing screws


255


. A rolling wheel


2542


is rotatably disposed at the end of each of the adjusting plates


254


and can roll about on the extensions


241


. A positioning plate


281


is projected upward from the tilt plate


23


near the hub


231


and formed an angle of less than 90 degrees relative to the tilt plate


23


, tilting towards the hub


231


. A wire


28


goes through the positioning plate


281


having one end connected to a resistance plate


29


, and another end gone all the way upwards inside the vertical post


21


and then connected to a speed governor


27


, the function of the speed governor


27


is for adjusting the tightness of the wire


28


. The resistance plate


29


is in curved H-shape, having a friction surface


291


on inner side and can contact with the curved circumference of the inertial wheels


25


. A pair of ears


292


are disposed on the middle of the resistance plate


29


facing the vertical post


21


and secured by screws


293


with a U-shaped connecting plate


294


. One end of the connecting plate


294


is fixed to a positioning plate


295


by a screw


296


. The positioning plate


295


is fixed on the tilt plate


23


by a screws


297


. The connecting plate


294


is provided to facilitate the resistance plate


29


to move in responding to the control of the speed governor


27


, thus the purpose of braking the inertial wheels


25


is achieved. An indicator


201


is disposed on the top end of the vertical post


21


for showing time, number of stepping, speed, etc. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that this embodiment comprises the pedal seat


252


in curved shape with the rolling wheels


2542


rolled on the extensions


241


.




The retraction means provided by the pedal seat


252


makes this embodiment suitable for users of various heights. As shown in

FIG. 12

, when the adjusting plate


254


is lengthened, it makes the heel end of the pedal


253


lifted upwards. When the adjusting plate


254


is shortened, it makes the heel end of the pedal


253


lowered, thus it is suitable for users of various heights and various stepping forces. Furthermore, the connecting plate


294


disposed underneath the resistance plate


29


provides a means for facilitating the resistance plates


29


to move, thus the braking effect of the resistance plates


29


can be adjusted by the speed governor


27


.




Note that the specification relating to the above embodiment should be construed as exemplary rather than as limitative of the present invention, with many variations and modifications being readily attainable by a person of average skill in the art without departing from the spirit or scope thereof as defined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A compact step simulator with double inertial wheels comprising:a rack having a front cylinder stand, a vertical post having bent lower portion projected upward from a middle of said front cylinder stand, a tilt plate having a front end connected to a lower inner periphery of said vertical post and a rear end connected to a middle of a rear cylinder stand, a pair of U-shaped pivots spacedly projected upward from top of said rear cylinder stand, a pair of rollers rotatably engaged in top of said U-shaped pivots through a pair of adjusting plate respectively and secured by bolts and nuts, said adjusting plates each having a plurality of screw holes spacedly formed in rear side a hub transversely disposed to a junction of said vertical post and said tilt plate, an axis disposed into said hub, a pair of bearings respectively wrapped on two ends of said axis inside said hub, a positioning plate projected upward from a top of said tilt plate abutting said hub, a handle, a speed governor and an indicator respectively disposed to upper portion of said vertical post; a pair of inertial wheels each having a central bore respectively and coaxially secured to two ends of said axis by nuts and washers and an eccentric arbor projected outward from an outer surface abutting their rims thereof and positioned symmetrical to each other; a pair of pedal seats each having an axial hole in front end movably engaged with said eccentric arbors respectively and secured by screws and washers, a rear end longitudinally sliding about on top of said rollers of said U-shaped pivots, and a pair of pedals respectively secured to a top of said pedal seats abutting the front end thereof; an H-shaped arcuate resistance plate having a pair of ears on a middle portion thereof facing said vertical post, said ears rotatably connected to a U-shaped connecting plate other end of said connecting plate connected to a positioning plate located on a top of said tilt plate by a screws, a friction surface on inner side of said H-shaped arcuate resistance plate and contacting to a rim of said inertial wheels for frictionally slow down the rotation of said inertial wheels; a wire connecting said H-shaped arcuate resistance plate with said speed governor on said vertical post through said positioning plate; a pair of fixing screws insertible into a through hole in a rear side of each of said U-shaped pivots and screwed to one of the screw holes of said adjusting plates, said fixing screws each having a swivel knob at outer end; whereby the height of said adjusting plates is adjustable.
  • 2. The compact step simulator as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicator demonstrates the rotation time and speed of said inertial wheels and said step number of an operator.
  • 3. The compact step simulator as recited in claim 1 wherein said speed governor controls the rotation speed of said inertial wheels.
  • 4. A compact step simulator with double inertial wheels comprising:a rack having a front cylinder stand, a vertical post having a bent lower portion projected upward from a middle of said front cylinder stand, a tilt plate having a front end connected to a lower inner periphery of said vertical post and a rear end connected to a middle of a rear cylinder stand, a pair of extensions spacedly extending rearward from said rear cylinder stand, a hub transversely disposed to a junction of said vertical post and said tilt plate, an axis disposed into said hub, a pair of bearings respectively wrapped on two ends of said axis inside said hub, a positioning plate projected upward from a top of said tilt plate abutting said hub, a handle, a speed governor and an indicator respectively disposed to upper portion of said vertical post; a pair of inertial wheels each having a central bore respectively and coaxially secured to two ends of said axis by nut and washers and an eccentric arbor projected outward from an outer surface abutting their rims thereof and positioned symmetrically to each other; a pair of pedal seats each having an axial hole in front end movably secured to said eccentric arbors respectively by screws and washer and a bent down rear end for rotatably engaging with a roller on distal portion of an adjusting plate and longitudinally sliding about on top of the extension of the rear cylinder stand respectively, said adjusting plates each having a plurality of screw holes spacedly formed in the body and a pair of pedals disposed on top of said pedal seats respectively abutting the front end thereof; an H-shaped arcuate resistance plate having a pair of ears in a middle portion facing said vertical post, said ears being rotatably connected to a U-shaped connecting plate, the other end of said connecting plate connected to a positioning plate located on a top of said tilt plate by screws, a friction plate on inner surface of said H-shaped arcuate resistance plate contacting to a rim of said inertial wheels for frictionally slow down the rotation of said inertial wheels; a wire connecting said H-shaped arcuate resistance plate with said speed governor on said vertical post through said positioning plate; a pair of fixing screws insertible into a through hole in said best down rear end of each of said pedal seat and screwed to one of the screw holes of said adjusting plates, said fixing screw each having a swivel knob at outer end; whereby said adjusting plates and the angle of said pedal seats are adjustable.
  • 5. The compact stop simulator as recited in claim 4 wherein said indicator demonstrates the rotation time and speed of said inertial wheels and the step number of an operator.
  • 6. The compact step simulator as recited in claim 4 wherein said speed governor controls the rotation speed of said inertial wheels.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
5762588 Chen Jun 1998 A
5779599 Chen Jul 1998 A
6045488 Eschenbach Apr 2000 A