This application claims the priority of German Utility Model Application, Serial No. 20 2013 000 510 U1, filed Jan. 21, 2013, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d), the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety as if fully set forth herein.
The present invention relates to a compact, in particular foldable and collapsible umbrella.
Due to the long history of umbrellas, an extensive and diverse collection of appropriate property rights literature has accumulated. Everything relating to a shell and folding was developed specific for the application under the keyword ‘collapsible umbrella’ or ‘collapsible umbrella’. Thus, there is the following wide-ranging field of corresponding exemplary applications
It would be desirable and advantageous to obviate prior art shortcomings and to provide an improved collapsible umbrella with added functionality.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a compact umbrella includes a hollow-cylindrical body forming a shell, wherein the shell is made of a solid material and is configured to accommodate the umbrella in a transport state of the umbrella, when the umbrella is closed and folded, as protective umbrella shell and to operate in an operating position of the umbrella, when opened, as a handle shell or carrying handle.
The aim is to build a compact umbrella with an additional further function element, like a shell—in particular a foldable collapsible umbrella with a hollow-cylindrical body forming an umbrella shell and handle shell or carrying handle. The cylindrical umbrella shell is used for both transporting the foldable collapsible umbrella and as a carrying handle for the umbrella in its operating position. In contrast to the above-mentioned publications, the umbrella shell and/the handle shell/carrying handle of the umbrella in the operating position are constructed as a single shell—and not a double shell.
According to an advantageous feature of the present invention, the foldable collapsible umbrella may have a known, commercially available canopy structure consisting of a telescopic main frame, an umbrella frame with a covering and canopy crown. The umbrella may have a connector located at the end of the main frame opposite the canopy crown, with the feature that the connector is, on the one hand, a support of a hollow-cylindrical body as an umbrella shell with an enclosed umbrella frame and covering and, on the other hand,—in a position rotated by 180°—is able to accommodate the hollow-cylindrical body as a handle shell/carrying handle with an exposed umbrella frame and covering—in the closed or open position of the umbrella.
According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the preferably hollow-cylindrical handle shell/carrying handle may be designed so as to fully accommodate the umbrella consisting essentially of guide tube, support element, main frame, main and auxiliary slider, canopy crown, canopy frame and covering by folding and telescoping. Expedient handling by the user is provided by way of an easily accessible, preferably also circular pulling handle, which is finally integrally connected to the telescopic tube as an umbrella crown.
According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, after the umbrella has been used, the hollow-cylindrical body as a carrying handle may be removed from the connector and placed over the folded umbrella frame with covering with a slight twisting motion and again attached to the connector. At least the bottom of the hollow-cylindrical body may be provided with openings for the ventilation of the umbrella and for pressure equalization. Plastic and thin rolled metal—such as aluminum sheet metal, similar to the well-known beverage cans—is proposed as material for the hollow-cylindrical body. The connector accommodates the main frame as one piece; its material may also be plastic or metal. Important for the choice of material is the strength of the connection, mainly for the operation or use of the umbrella, to a lesser extent for transport. When the umbrella is opened, the connector must withstand in addition to the weight of the umbrella—also of a wet umbrella—also the wind load exerting pressure onto the umbrella. Particular attention must be paid to the design of the junction between the hollow-cylindrical body and the connector.
Advantageously, for accommodating the main frame, the connector may be provided with an opening or a blind hole or a through-hole, which is closed off after insertion of the main frame with a set screw or a pin in the radial direction perpendicular to the axial bore. Depending on the material used, the main frame and/or the guide tube may also be overmolded with plastic. It is planned to construct the main frame either secured against rotation or rotatable in relation to the connector. In the rotation-locked connection, the profile of the torsion-resistant main frame is polygonal—i.e. a polygon in cross-section. In the rotatable embodiment, the support element between the main frame and the guide tube is constructed as a rotary bearing.
In the following, the hollow-cylindrical body or shell for use as an umbrella sheath or as a handle shell/carrying handle is also referred to as a can, according to the working title “umbrella in the can.” Because of the special importance of repeated long-term durability of the connector and the hollow-cylindrical body as a handle shell or carrying handle, various mechanical detachable connections are proposed that also depend on the materials used, such as
With conical clamping, the can wall in the upper axial region is provided with an insertion taper of approximately 0.5° on the inside. Accordingly, the wall of the connector also receives such a conical taper in the axial direction which is designed so as to face away from the umbrella side and the effect of the fixed connection when introducing the connector into the can as a carrying handle is produced with a slight rotary motion. An additional silicone ring is inserted at the upper lateral edge of the connector facing the umbrella, which provides additional reinforcement of the connection by a friction fit. The releasable connection is detached by gently turning the can while simultaneously pulling the main frame or guide tube, respectively.
Regarding 2: Conical Clamping with Grooves and Cusps
In this clamping connection, the can wall and the connector wall each receive an insertion taper—similar to item 1 above. Furthermore, this clamping connection operates according to the “tongue-and-groove principle”. The connector has at its top outer edge facing the umbrella a rounded groove, while the can as a handle shell/carrying handle has on the upper inner wall of its open side staggered elongated cusps that are spatially offset along the circumference, wherein after assembly of the can and the connector, the cusps are tightly guided inside the grooves. The can and the connector can be separated by gently twisting the can and connector relative to each other while at the same time exerting a pull between the two parts.
Regarding 3: Metal Can with Cone and Cusps
When the can as a handle shell/carrying handle in accordance with the clamping connection in item 2 is a metal can, the elongated cusps that are spatially circumferentially offset on the upper inside wall of its open side can be formed by a cylindrical plastic ring, which is placed with an exact fit over the inner wall of the can and has a bead on the upper end which fits over the sharp edge of the open side of the metal can, wherein this plastic ring assumes its position between inner wall of the can and the outer wall of the connector in the form of a press fit. Depending on the selected material, the plastic ring establishes a good friction fit between the smooth metal surface and the outer wall of the connector.
Regarding 4: Conical Clamping with Screw
In this clamping connection, the sleeve wall and the connector wall are each provided with an insertion taper—similar to item 1 above. In addition, the inside wall of the can has on its upper open end a non-continuous screw thread with a plurality of inputs, similar to a bayonet—closure. The connector has on its upper outer edge facing the umbrella also the non-continuous mating thread. The closure is done first by joining the sleeve and connector to the thread-free inputs of the screw connection, followed by twisting the sleeve and connector against each other until the shell and connector seat tightly. The release and separation of the connector is initiated by an opposite rotary motion. The respective rotation angle for attaching and releasing is each short and is only a quarter or third turn of a full circle. The rotation occurs against a stop—a lateral projection disposed on the outer wall—of the connector. Since the can is used as an umbrella shell and a carrying handle by way of a rotation of 180°, another similarly threaded assembly is mounted above the stop of the connector in the axial direction.
Regarding 5: Conical Clamping with Cam-Rotation Lock or Twist-Off Screw Closure
The cam-rotation lock or twist-off screw closure provides another solution for the closure of the can as a handle sleeve/carrying handle and the connector. With this clamping connection, the can wall and the connector wall each receive an insertion taper—similar to item 1 above. In addition, the inside wall of the can receives on its upper open end a plurality of staggered sloped edges which are fixed in position by friction by way of correspondingly arranged cusps on the outer wall of the connector after joining. The cusps which are spring-loaded after closing produce a particularly firm closure of the connected parts. The release and separation of the can and the connector is initiated by an opposite rotary motion. The respective rotation angle for fixing the position and for the release is each very short and is only a fraction of a full circle, The rotation occurs against a stop—a lateral projection on the outer wall—of the connector. Since the can is used as an umbrella shell and a carrying handle through a rotation of 180°, another similarly threaded assembly is mounted above the stop of the connector in the axial direction.
Regarding 6: Connector-Cam Rotation Lock or Twist-Off Screw Closure
Another embodiment of the closure of socket and connector is similar to item 5, with the difference that the chamfers under item 1 can be eliminated due to the tightness of the cam rotation lock or twist-off screw connection, making the connector flatter in the axial direction.
Regarding 7: Can-Cam Rotation Lock or Twist-Off Screw Closure
In another embodiment of the can/connector closure, it is proposed to reverse the retaining elements of the cam and the chamfers. The closure, similar to item 6 in form of a cam rotation lock or twist-off screw closure, is established in that the upper open edge of the can carries on its inner side the cams disposed along the periphery, while the connector has the circumferential chamfers. Locking also occurs against a stop on the peripheral wall of the connector; the chamfers are formed on either side of the stop as mirror images.
Regarding 8: Simple Screw Connection
According to another advantageous embodiment of the can/connector closure, the strong detachable connection is formed by double-sided screw threads. For this purpose, the upper open inner wall of the can has several thread turns, while the connector with a stop on the outer wall also has corresponding thread turns. For bilateral use of the can as an umbrella shell and a handle shell/carrying handle, the connector has another equivalent thread configured as a mirror image in relation to the stop in the axial direction. The design of the thread regarding the number and the angle of the slope of the tapers is, among other things, dependent on the material; the angle of rotation for locking or releasing the connection is at any rate many times greater than that of the cam rotation or twist-off screw closure.
Another advantage of the design of the folding collapsible umbrella with a can handle is the ergonomic and advertising-friendly design of the umbrella shell; the preferably hollow-cylindrical construction of the plastic or metal body rests comfortably in the hand of the user, gives the carrier a special sense of value due to the high quality of the employed materials, and provides an ideal advertising space even when the umbrella covering is not open.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily apparent upon reading the following description of currently preferred exemplified embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Throughout all the figures, same or corresponding elements may generally be indicated by same reference numerals. These depicted embodiments are to be understood as illustrative of the invention and not as limiting in any way. It should also be understood that the figures are not necessarily to scale and that the embodiments are sometimes illustrated by graphic symbols, phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted.
Turning now to the drawing,
e) illustrates in an enlarged scale the transport state of the foldable collapsible umbrella 1 and
The advantages achieved with the invention are, in particular, that only a single hollow-cylindrical component is used for the packaging of a folding collapsible umbrella in the transport state and the use of the umbrella by means of a handle shell/carrying handle. Some examples are proposed for possible assembly and interconnection techniques for the strong detachable connection of shell and connector; other connections—like a bayonet closure with snap-in or latching—can also be considered. Depending on the design of the strong detachable connection, other non-cylindrical or part-cylindrical or semi-cylindrical shapes for the case for the shell forms may be contemplated. The most advantageous connection technology is based on fast handling by the user along with a lasting and sufficient strength of shell and connector—even under adverse climatic conditions, such as high wind loads in conjunction with wetness.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in connection with currently preferred embodiments shown and described in detail, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and practical application to thereby enable a person skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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