1) Field of the Invention
The field of the present invention generally relates to storage covers and, more particularly, to storage covers for vehicles or conveyances including automobiles, motorcycles, watercraft, and the like.
2) Background
When not in use, vehicles or other conveyances (such as watercraft) generally need to be stored in a manner that protects them from the elements and preserves their longevity. Failure to do so may cause parts to corrode, paint to fade or peel, mechanical or electrical parts to fail, and other deleterious effects. In addition, when a vehicle or conveyance is exposed to the elements, dirt and sediment can accumulate, which can have a number of undesirable effects.
Land vehicles such as cars, motorcycles and trucks are often stored in a garage when not in use, in order to keep the vehicle secure and protected from the elements. However, a garage is not always available for storage. In such a case, a fabric cover or tarp may be used to provide some protection to the vehicle, but these are not always effective. For example, a fabric cover or tarp may not cover the entire vehicle. It may also allow rainwater or other moisture to seep beneath or through it. A fabric cover or tarp may also be inconvenient to deploy, or take an inordinate amount of time. Often a fabric cover needs to be secured with a rope, cable or other flexible member, which can take extra time to wrap beneath the vehicle and requires several steps to secure. A fabric cover or tarp can be cut with a sharp implement, and is potentially subject to theft, particularly if not properly secured. Moreover, such a cover generally closely follows the contours of the vehicle, providing no structural protection to the vehicle.
Analogous problems exist with boat covers. Fabric covers or tarps suffer from many of the same problems as with those used for land vehicles. A number of proposals have been made to provide more convenience or better protection; for example, one proposal involves using a solid structure with a roof, from which a fabric cover can be lowered. Such proposed structures can be expensive, complex, and lacking in flexibility.
It would therefore be advantageous to provide a mechanism for covering a vehicle or conveyance, such as an automobile, motorcycle, truck or watercraft. It would further be advantageous to provide a cover mechanism for a vehicle or conveyance which is convenient to use, is effective against the elements or other types of harm, and can be deployed or retracted quickly. It would also be advantageous to provide such a cover mechanism which is inexpensive and not overly complex.
The invention is generally directed in one aspect to a novel and versatile cover mechanism that is particularly well suited for a vehicle or conveyance, but which may find other uses or applications as well. According to one embodiment as disclosed herein, a cover mechanism comprises a support frame adapted to rest on stable surface (e.g., the ground), and an expandable cover engaged with the support frame, with the expandable cover being foldable when not deployed and being expandable to form a self-supporting structure when deployed.
In various forms and embodiments, the cover mechanism may include a support frame comprising a pair of parallel base supports, optionally with one or more crossbeams connecting them. The expandable cover may include a pliable exterior cover and a plurality of ribs integral therewith.
In some embodiments, the expandable cover may be attached to the support frame via a plurality of grappling members, such as hooks and/or wheels or other means. Where the support frame includes a pair of a parallel base supports, each may have a lengthwise groove for guiding the expandable cover whereby the grappling members slide along the length of the grooves to guide the deployment of the expandable cover. In certain embodiments, the expandable cover is deployed from a flattened compact storage position by pivoting a front end of the expandable cover from an approximately horizontal orientation until it reaches an approximately vertical orientation, sliding the front end of the expandable cover forwardly along the parallel base supports, and pivoting the front end of the expandable cover downwards until it lies in proximity with the firm surface, thereby causing the ribs to spread apart and the pliable exterior cover to expand therebetween.
The expandable cover may be made of a durable, moisture resistant material, such as for example vinyl, nylon, plastic, or treated canvas. The cover mechanism may be used as a storage cover for vehicles or other conveyances, and may be adapted, by use of a buoyant support frame, to store watercraft for example.
Further embodiments, variations and enhancements are also disclosed herein.
According to various embodiments as disclosed herein, a cover mechanism may be constructed as a multi-part folding storage unit that includes, in at least some embodiments, a support frame adapted to rest on stable surface (e.g., the ground), and an expandable cover engaged with the support frame, with the expandable cover being foldable when not deployed and being expandable to form a self-supporting structure when deployed. The support frame may include a pair of base supports with sliding tracks for guiding the deployment of the expandable cover. The expandable cover may be formed of a pliable exterior cover (such as vinyl, plastic, etc.), that is reinforced with ribs providing its structural shape when deployed. Preferably, the expandable cover is raised from a flattened, folded position to an upright position by pivoting the cover relative to the base supports; then the cover is slid or guided forward along the base supports; and finally the cover is pivoted downwards to the ground or other surface, completing a self-supporting enclosure. Variations of the above, as well as other useful features, may also be incorporated in the novel cover mechanism disclosed herein.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the ribs 112 may be embodied as pre-formed rods having a shape corresponding to the cross-section of the expandable cover 110 when fully deployed. The ribs 112 may provide the framing which determine the shape of the self-supporting structure created by deployment of the cover mechanism 100, with the expandable cover 110 providing the “walls” or “skin” of the structure and being supported by the ribs 112.
In a preferred embodiment, the expandable cover 110 is securely pinned or attached to one end of the base supports 104, 105 proximate the rear unit 123, allowing the expandable cover 110 to pivot at that end of the base supports 104, 105, so that the expandable cover 110 gradually rotates upwards, unfolding from a flattened or folded position to form a quarter-circle or toroidal shape as the expandable cover 110 reaches full height. The expandable cover may then be slid or guided along the base supports 104, 105 so that it further unfolds or unfurls the middle portion of the expandable cover 110, whereupon it reaches the other end of the base supports 104, 105 proximate the front unit 121. At that point, the expandable cover 110 is further unfolded or unfurled by pivoting at that end of the base supports 104, 105 to gradually rotate downwards, so that it eventually forms another quarter-circle or toroidal shape as the end of the expandable cover 110 is brought down to rest on the ground or resting surface over the cover mechanism 100, thereby forming the symmetrically-shaped covering as illustrated in
In
As shown in
The expandable cover 110 may be configured so that it is deployed manually, although in large sizes it can also be deployed in an automated fashion using motorized rails or other similar mechanics.
Next, as illustrated in
When the cover mechanism 100 has been fully deployed, it may latch or otherwise lock into place, so that unauthorized persons cannot easily remove the cover. Such a latching mechanism may be disengaged, for example, by a key kept by the owner or user of the cover mechanism 100.
The cover mechanism 100 may have different shapes depending on the particular application and use, or particular preferences. For example, the cover mechanism 100 may have the shape as shown in
A variety of different mechanisms may be used to guide the expandable cover 100 along base supports 104, 105 as shown in
The hooks 614 in this example are generally rectangular in shape, with a profile that matches the contours defined by the outer surfaces (top and side) of the base support 605, and by the shape of the slot 609 including nook 611. The hooks 614 may be configured with a crossmember 628 and a curved tip 629 which extends into the nook 611, allowing the hook 614 to securably grip the base support 605 as the expandable cover 610 slides back or forth along the base support 605. The number of hooks 614 may be the same as the number of ribs 612, but need not be the same and more or fewer hooks 614 can be used. As illustrated in
In operation, as the expandable cover 610 is pulled or otherwise maneuvered forward along the base support 605, the hooks 614 guide the expandable cover 610 along the direction of the base support 605, facilitating rapid deployment of the expandable cover 610 and assuring that the cover mechanism will take on a prescribed shape. The ribs 612 provide upwards structural support for the expandable cover 610, allowing the fabric or material thereof to gradually unfold to form a covered shelter.
In other embodiments, the hook member may have a wheel, roller, or runner to facilitate the sliding motion of the expandable cover 610 along the track. An example of this type of embodiment is illustrated in
In one aspect, the base support 605 with slotted groove 609 or 689 and associated hooks, wheels, rollers, or other grappling members, collectively form a sliding extension track for guiding the expandable cover during deployment or when retracting it for stowage. The expandable cover 610 may be deployed manually, or else the sliding extension track may be mechanized, particularly for larger embodiments, using for instance a chain or cable to pull or maneuver the grappling members along the length of the base support 605. In these embodiments, the cover mechanism may be motorized in a manner similar to convertible automobile covers, and the design and construction of suitable motor mechanisms for the above purposes is considered within the purview of one skilled in the art given the teachings of the description herein.
In other embodiments, it may be possible to dispense with the base supports, and simply use wheels that engage with the ground or resting surface.
The base supports 804 in this embodiment act as rails, and when the hand crank 831 is turned (or motor operated, in automated embodiments), as illustrated in
In a preferred embodiment, as illustrated in
To retract the cover mechanism 800, the expandable cover 810 may be pivoted upwards until the sliding guide member 836 is again flush with the base support 804 at the forward end thereof, and then the hand crank 831 may be used to bring the sliding guide member 836, and hence the expandable cover 810, back towards the direction of the hand crank 831. Once the sliding guide member 836 is at the end of its track, the sliding guide member 836 may be unlatched from the locking mechanism 867 and pivoted back, so that the expandable cover 810 returns to its compact state as illustrated in
A cover mechanism according to various embodiments as disclosed herein may find a wide variety of uses and applications, and particularly may be well suited for protecting vehicles and other conveyances.
The cover mechanism is not limited to use with ground-based vehicles or conveyances, and may, for example, be used with watercraft.
The cover mechanism 700 may have a tripartite structure similar to
The cover mechanism 700 may be secured to a wharf or dock by ropes, lines or otherwise, and may have perforations or vents for ropes or lines to allow the watercraft to be independently secured to a mooring. Alternatively, or in addition, the aquatic cover mechanism 700 may be outfitted with an anchor 771 (one or more), which can be secured to a deadeye 775 or other fastener on the floating pontoon 704 (and/or 705) by means of a line 772 such as a rope, cable or other means. In particular, two anchors 771 attached to the forward ends of the floating pontoons 704, 705 may be used to provide greater stability for the cover mechanism 700 and help maintain its orientation. The two floating pontoons 704, 705 may also be joined or linked together by a cable, rope or other interconnection beneath the surface of the water, suitably weighted so that it lies at a sufficient depth to avoid interference with the watercraft's hull, rudder and/or propeller blades, as the case may be.
In various embodiments, a versatile cover mechanism is provided which may have many uses and applications, and which may be particularly well suited to covering and protecting vehicles, watercraft, or other conveyances. The cover mechanism may be rapidly deployable and, likewise, readily folded and made compact for storage. The cover mechanism may be configured in a variety of different shapes or sizes depending on the particular application and use, or particular preferences. By choice of fabric and materials, it may be generally durable and weather resistant. Although the cover mechanism may be lightweight and easily transportable, it nonetheless can provide a rigid and self-supporting structure adequate for protecting an item, such as an automobile or vehicle, from the elements or other outside influences. The cover may rest on the ground or other firm surface, or else, at least in certain embodiments, on any other stable medium, such as a body of water.
While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described herein, many variations are possible which remain within the concept and scope of the invention. Such variations would become clear to one of ordinary skill in the art after inspection of the specification and the drawings. The invention therefore is not to be restricted except within the spirit and scope of any appended claims.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/850,554, filed Aug. 4, 2010 hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth fully herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12850554 | Aug 2010 | US |
Child | 14636849 | US |