Patent Grant
10930282
The present disclosure relates generally to computer user interfaces, and more specifically to techniques for triggering services and/or applications on electronic devices using spoken input.
Intelligent automated assistants (or virtual assistants) provide beneficial interfaces between human users and electronic devices. Exemplary virtual assistants allow users to interact with devices or systems using natural language in spoken and/or text forms. For instance, a user can provide a natural language input containing a user request to an electronic device. The virtual assistant of the device interprets the user's intent from the input and operationalizes the user's intent into one or more tasks.
Some electronic devices are configured to trigger a virtual assistant by sampling audio input and determining whether the sampled audio includes a trigger phrase. When multiple devices providing this feature are in proximity to a user, a single spoken utterance of the trigger phrase by the user may cause multiple devices to respond. This outcome may be sub-optimal as the user, who is likely expecting one device to respond, would be overwhelmed by the multiple responses.
It would be helpful for nearby devices to communicate with one another such that some devices refrain from responding to a user's spoken input. For example, one device can respond to the user's audio input while the other devices refrain from doing so temporarily.
In accordance with some embodiments, a method comprises: at a first electronic device with a display and a microphone: sampling audio input using the first microphone; in accordance with the sampling of audio input using the first microphone, sending stop instructions to a second electronic device with a second microphone, the second electronic device external to the first electronic device, wherein the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone, and wherein the stop instructions instruct the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone, wherein responding to audio input received using the second microphone comprises providing perceptible output.
In accordance with some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a first electronic device with a display, a first microphone, cause the first electronic device to: sample audio input using the first microphone; in accordance with the sampling of audio input using the first microphone, send stop instructions to a second electronic device with a second microphone, the second electronic device external to the first electronic device, wherein the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone, and wherein the stop instructions instruct the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone, wherein responding to audio input received using the second microphone comprises providing perceptible output.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device comprises: a display; one or more processors; a memory; a first microphone; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: sampling audio input using the first microphone; in accordance with the sampling of audio input using the first microphone, sending stop instructions to a second electronic device with a second microphone, the second electronic device external to the first electronic device, wherein the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone, and wherein the stop instructions instruct the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone, wherein responding to audio input received using the second microphone comprises providing perceptible output.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device comprises: means for sampling audio input using the first microphone; means for, in accordance with the sampling of audio input using the first microphone, sending stop instructions to a second electronic device with a second microphone, the second electronic device external to the first electronic device, wherein the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone, and wherein the stop instructions instruct the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone, wherein responding to audio input received using the second microphone comprises providing perceptible output.
In accordance with some embodiments, an electronic device comprises: a display; a first microphone; and a processing unit coupled to the display, the first microphone, wherein the processing unit is configured to: sample audio input using the first microphone; in accordance with the sampling of audio input using the first microphone, send stop instructions to a second electronic device with a second microphone, the second electronic device external to the electronic device, wherein the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone, and wherein the stop instructions instruct the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone, wherein responding to audio input received using the second microphone comprises providing perceptible output.
In accordance with some embodiments, a transitory computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a first electronic device with a display, a first microphone, cause the first electronic device to: sample audio input using the first microphone; in accordance with the sampling of audio input using the first microphone, send stop instructions to a second electronic device with a second microphone, the second electronic device external to the first electronic device, wherein the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone, and wherein the stop instructions instruct the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone, wherein responding to audio input received using the second microphone comprises providing perceptible output.
Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
In the following description of the disclosure and embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which it is shown by way of illustration of specific embodiments that can be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments and examples can be practiced and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
Techniques for avoiding simultaneous responses from multiple electronic devices due to a user's utterance of a spoken trigger are desirable. These techniques help prevent a user from being inundated with user interface outputs, and generally lends to a higher-quality user experience. In addition, by avoiding redundant output across multiple devices, processor and battery power otherwise wasted can be conserved.
Below,
Although the following description uses terms “first,” “second,” etc. to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first input could be termed a second input, and, similarly, a second input could be termed a first input, without departing from the scope of the various described examples. The first input and the second input can both be outputs and, in some cases, can be separate and different inputs.
The terminology used in the description of the various described examples herein is for the purpose of describing particular examples only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described examples and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
1. System and Environment
Specifically, a digital assistant can be capable of accepting a user request at least partially in the form of a natural language command, request, statement, narrative, and/or inquiry. Typically, the user request can seek either an informational answer or performance of a task by the digital assistant. A satisfactory response to the user request can be a provision of the requested informational answer, a performance of the requested task, or a combination of the two. For example, a user can ask the digital assistant a question, such as “Where am I right now?” Based on the user's current location, the digital assistant can answer, “You are in Central Park near the west gate.” The user can also request the performance of a task, for example, “Please invite my friends to my girlfriend's birthday party next week.” In response, the digital assistant can acknowledge the request by saying “Yes, right away,” and then send a suitable calendar invite on behalf of the user to each of the user's friends listed in the user's electronic address book. During performance of a requested task, the digital assistant can sometimes interact with the user in a continuous dialogue involving multiple exchanges of information over an extended period of time. There are numerous other ways of interacting with a digital assistant to request information or performance of various tasks. In addition to providing verbal responses and taking programmed actions, the digital assistant can also provide responses in other visual or audio forms, e.g., as text, alerts, music, videos, animations, etc.
As shown in
In some examples, DA server 106 can include client-facing I/O interface 112, one or more processing modules 114, data and models 116, and I/O interface to external services 118. The client-facing I/O interface 112 can facilitate the client-facing input and output processing for DA server 106. One or more processing modules 114 can utilize data and models 116 to process speech input and determine the user's intent based on natural language input. Further, one or more processing modules 114 perform task execution based on inferred user intent. In some examples, DA server 106 can communicate with external services 120 through network(s) 110 for task completion or information acquisition. I/O interface to external services 118 can facilitate such communications.
User device 104 can be any suitable electronic device. For example, user devices can be a portable multifunctional device (e.g., device 200, described below with reference to FIG. 2A), a multifunctional device (e.g., device 400, described below with reference to
Examples of communication network(s) 110 can include local area networks (LAN) and wide area networks (WAN), e.g., the Internet. Communication network(s) 110 can be implemented using any known network protocol, including various wired or wireless protocols, such as, for example, Ethernet, Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, or any other suitable communication protocol.
Server system 108 can be implemented on one or more standalone data processing apparatus or a distributed network of computers. In some examples, server system 108 can also employ various virtual devices and/or services of third-party service providers (e.g., third-party cloud service providers) to provide the underlying computing resources and/or infrastructure resources of server system 108.
In some examples, user device 104 can communicate with DA server 106 via second user device 122. Second user device 122 can be similar or identical to user device 104. For example, second user device 122 can be similar to any one of devices 200, 400, or 600, described below with reference to
In some examples, user device 104 can be configured to communicate abbreviated requests for data to second user device 122 to reduce the amount of information transmitted from user device 104. Second user device 122 can be configured to determine supplemental information to add to the abbreviated request to generate a complete request to transmit to DA server 106. This system architecture can advantageously allow user device 104 having limited communication capabilities and/or limited battery power (e.g., a watch or a similar compact electronic device) to access services provided by DA server 106 by using second user device 122, having greater communication capabilities and/or battery power (e.g., a mobile phone, laptop computer, tablet computer, or the like), as a proxy to DA server 106. While only two user devices 104 and 122 are shown in
Although the digital assistant shown in
2. Electronic Devices
Attention is now directed toward embodiments of electronic devices for implementing the client-side portion of a digital assistant.
As used in the specification and claims, the term “intensity” of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various sensors or combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force at various points on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an estimated force of a contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is, optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch-sensitive surface. Alternatively, the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements). In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure, and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure). Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute of a user input allows for user access to additional device functionality that may otherwise not be accessible by the user on a reduced-size device with limited real estate for displaying affordances (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving user input (e.g., via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a physical/mechanical control such as a knob or a button).
As used in the specification and claims, the term “tactile output” refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch. For example, in situations where the device or the component of the device is in contact with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g., a finger, palm, or other part of a user's hand), the tactile output generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device. For example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-sensitive display or trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a “down click” or “up click” of a physical actuator button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation such as an “down click” or “up click” even when there is no movement of a physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user's movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as “roughness” of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of users. Thus, when a tactile output is described as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an “up click,” a “down click,” “roughness”), unless otherwise stated, the generated tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user.
It should be appreciated that device 200 is only one example of a portable multifunction device, and that device 200 optionally has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in
Memory 202 optionally includes one or more computer-readable storage mediums. The computer-readable storage mediums is, optionally, tangible and non-transitory. Memory 202 optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Memory controller 222 optionally controls access to memory 202 by other components of device 200.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of memory 202 can be used to store instructions (e.g., for performing aspects of process 900 (
Peripherals interface 218 can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the device to CPU 220 and memory 202. The one or more processors 220 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 202 to perform various functions for device 200 and to process data. In some embodiments, peripherals interface 218, CPU 220, and memory controller 222 is, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip 204. In some other embodiments, they are, optionally, be implemented on separate chips.
RF (radio frequency) circuitry 208 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 208 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 208 optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. RF circuitry 208 optionally communicates with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The RF circuitry 208 optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio. The wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and/or IEEE 802.11ac), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e mail (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
Audio circuitry 210, speaker 211, and microphone 213 provide an audio interface between a user and device 200. Audio circuitry 210 receives audio data from peripherals interface 218, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to speaker 211. Speaker 211 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. Audio circuitry 210 also receives electrical signals converted by microphone 213 from sound waves. Audio circuitry 210 converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface 218 for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 202 and/or RF circuitry 208 by peripherals interface 218. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 210 also includes a headset jack (e.g., 312,
I/O subsystem 206 couples input/output peripherals on device 200, such as touch screen 212 and other input control devices 216, to peripherals interface 218. I/O subsystem 206 optionally includes display controller 256, optical sensor controller 258, intensity sensor controller 259, haptic feedback controller 261, and one or more input controllers 260 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 260 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input control devices 216. The other input control devices 216 optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments, input controller(s) 260 are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 308,
A quick press of the push button optionally disengages a lock of touch screen 212 or begin a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, U.S. Pat. No. 7,657,849, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g., 306) optionally turns power to device 200 on or off. The functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user customizable. Touch screen 212 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
Touch-sensitive display 212 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. Display controller 256 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen 212. Touch screen 212 displays visual output to the user. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output optionally correspond to user-interface objects.
Touch screen 212 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch screen 212 and display controller 256 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 202) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen 212 and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images) that are displayed on touch screen 212. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between touch screen 212 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
Touch screen 212 optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although other display technologies are used in other embodiments. Touch screen 212 and display controller 256 optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen 212. In an exemplary embodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 212 is, optionally, analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, touch screen 212 displays visual output from device 200, whereas touch-sensitive touchpads do not provide visual output.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 212 is described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Touch screen 212 optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user optionally makes contact with touch screen 212 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.
In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device 200 optionally includes a touchpad (not shown) for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from touch screen 212 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
Device 200 also includes power system 262 for powering the various components. Power system 262 optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.
Device 200 optionally also include one or more optical sensors 264.
Device 200 optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors 265.
Device 200 optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors 266.
Device 200 optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators 267.
Device 200 optionally also includes one or more accelerometers 268.
In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 202 include operating system 226, communication module (or set of instructions) 228, contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 230, graphics module (or set of instructions) 232, text input module (or set of instructions) 234, Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 235, Digital Assistant Client Module 229, and applications (or sets of instructions) 236. Further, memory 202 can store data and models, such as user data and models 231. Furthermore, in some embodiments, memory 202 (
Operating system 226 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, iOS, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.
Communication module 228 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 224 and also includes various software components for handling data received by RF circuitry 208 and/or external port 224. External port 224 (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with, the 30-pin connector used on iPod® (trademark of Apple Inc.) devices.
Contact/motion module 230 optionally detects contact with touch screen 212 (in conjunction with display controller 256) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Contact/motion module 230 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module 230 receives contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, contact/motion module 230 and display controller 256 detect contact on a touchpad.
In some embodiments, contact/motion module 230 uses a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has “clicked” on an icon). In some embodiments, at least a subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device 200). For example, a mouse “click” threshold of a trackpad or touch screen display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware. Additionally, in some implementations, a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level click “intensity” parameter).
Contact/motion module 230 optionally detects a gesture input by a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is, optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event.
Graphics module 232 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch screen 212 or other display, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual property) of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like.
In some embodiments, graphics module 232 stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module 232 receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to output to display controller 256.
Haptic feedback module 233 includes various software components for generating instructions used by tactile output generator(s) 267 to produce tactile outputs at one or more locations on device 200 in response to user interactions with device 200. In some embodiments, event monitor 271 sends requests to the peripherals interface 218 at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface 218 transmits event information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface 218 transmits event information only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration).
Text input module 234, which is, optionally, a component of graphics module 232, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts 237, e mail 240, IM 241, browser 247, and any other application that needs text input).
GPS module 235 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 238 for use in location-based dialing; to camera 243 as picture/video metadata; and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
Digital assistant client module 229 can include various client-side digital assistant instructions to provide the client-side functionalities of the digital assistant. For example, digital assistant client module 229 can be capable of accepting voice input (e.g., speech input), text input, touch input, and/or gestural input through various user interfaces (e.g., microphone 213, accelerometer(s) 268, touch-sensitive display system 212, optical sensor(s) 264, other input control devices 216, etc.) of portable multifunction device 200. Digital assistant client module 229 can also be capable of providing output in audio (e.g., speech output), visual, and/or tactile forms through various output interfaces (e.g., speaker 211, touch-sensitive display system 212, tactile output generators) 267, etc.) of portable multifunction device 200. For example, output can be provided as voice, sound, alerts, text messages, menus, graphics, videos, animations, vibrations, and/or combinations of two or more of the above. During operation, digital assistant client module 229 can communicate with DA server 106 using RF circuitry 208.
User data and models 231 can include various data associated with the user (e.g., user-specific vocabulary data, user preference data, user-specified name pronunciations, data from the user's electronic address book, to-do lists, shopping lists, etc.) to provide the client-side functionalities of the digital assistant. Further, user data and models 231 can includes various models (e.g., speech recognition models, statistical language models, natural language processing models, ontology, task flow models, service models, etc.) for processing user input and determining user intent.
In some examples, digital assistant client module 229 can utilize the various sensors, subsystems, and peripheral devices of portable multifunction device 200 to gather additional information from the surrounding environment of the portable multifunction device 200 to establish a context associated with a user, the current user interaction, and/or the current user input. In some examples, digital assistant client module 229 can provide the contextual information or a subset thereof with the user input to DA server 106 to help infer the user's intent. In some examples, the digital assistant can also use the contextual information to determine how to prepare and deliver outputs to the user. Contextual information can be referred to as context data.
In some examples, the contextual information that accompanies the user input can include sensor information, e.g., lighting, ambient noise, ambient temperature, images or videos of the surrounding environment, etc. In some examples, the contextual information can also include the physical state of the device, e.g., device orientation, device location, device temperature, power level, speed, acceleration, motion patterns, cellular signals strength, etc. In some examples, information related to the software state of DA server 106, e.g., running processes, installed programs, past and present network activities, background services, error logs, resources usage, etc., and of portable multifunction device 200 can be provided to DA server 106 as contextual information associated with a user input.
In some examples, the digital assistant client module 229 can selectively provide information (e.g., user data 231) stored on the portable multifunction device 200 in response to requests from DA server 106. In some examples, digital assistant client module 229 can also elicit additional input from the user via a natural language dialogue or other user interfaces upon request by DA server 106. Digital assistant client module 229 can pass the additional input to DA server 106 to help DA server 106 in intent deduction and/or fulfillment of the user's intent expressed in the user request.
A more detailed description of a digital assistant is described below with reference to
Applications 236 optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
Examples of other applications 236 that are, optionally, stored in memory 202 include other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications, presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
In conjunction with touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, and text input module 234, contacts module 237 are, optionally, used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal state 292 of contacts module 237 in memory 202 or memory 470), including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone 238, video conference module 239, e-mail 240, or IM 241; and so forth.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, audio circuitry 210, speaker 211, microphone 213, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, and text input module 234, telephone module 238 are, optionally, used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in contacts module 237, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, audio circuitry 210, speaker 211, microphone 213, touch screen 212, display controller 256, optical sensor 264, optical sensor controller 258, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, text input module 234, contacts module 237, and telephone module 238, video conference module 239 includes executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, and text input module 234, e-mail client module 240 includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions. In conjunction with image management module 244, e-mail client module 240 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 243.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, and text input module 234, the instant messaging module 241 includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in an MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, text input module 234, GPS module 235, map module 254, and music player module, workout support module 242 includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store, and transmit workout data.
In conjunction with touch screen 212, display controller 256, optical sensor(s) 264, optical sensor controller 258, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, and image management module 244, camera module 243 includes executable instructions to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 202, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 202.
In conjunction with touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, text input module 234, and camera module 243, image management module 244 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, and text input module 234, browser module 247 includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, text input module 234, e-mail client module 240, and browser module 247, calendar module 248 includes executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to-do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, text input module 234, and browser module 247, widget modules 249 are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 249-1, stocks widget 249-2, calculator widget 249-3, alarm clock widget 249-4, and dictionary widget 249-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget 249-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo! Widgets).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, text input module 234, and browser module 247, the widget creator module 250 are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
In conjunction with touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, and text input module 234, search module 251 includes executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 202 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, audio circuitry 210, speaker 211, RF circuitry 208, and browser module 247, video and music player module 252 includes executable instructions that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen 212 or on an external, connected display via external port 224). In some embodiments, device 200 optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.).
In conjunction with touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, and text input module 234, notes module 253 includes executable instructions to create and manage notes, to-do lists, and the like in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 208, touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, text input module 234, GPS module 235, and browser module 247, map module 254 are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 212, display controller 256, contact/motion module 230, graphics module 232, audio circuitry 210, speaker 211, RF circuitry 208, text input module 234, e-mail client module 240, and browser module 247, online video module 255 includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 224), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 241, rather than e-mail client module 240, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description of the online video application can be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/968,067, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Dec. 31, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Each of the above-identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information processing methods described herein). These modules (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module are, optionally, combined with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 252,
In some embodiments, device 200 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for operation of device 200, the number of physical input control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device 200 is, optionally, reduced.
The predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device 200 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed on device 200. In such embodiments, a “menu button” is implemented using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of a touchpad.
Event sorter 270 receives event information and determines the application 236-1 and application view 291 of application 236-1 to which to deliver the event information. Event sorter 270 includes event monitor 271 and event dispatcher module 274. In some embodiments, application 236-1 includes application internal state 292, which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display 212 when the application is active or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state 257 is used by event sorter 270 to determine which application(s) is (are) currently active, and application internal state 292 is used by event sorter 270 to determine application views 291 to which to deliver event information.
In some embodiments, application internal state 292 includes additional information, such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application 236-1 resumes execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed or that is ready for display by application 236-1, a state queue for enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of application 236-1, and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken by the user.
Event monitor 271 receives event information from peripherals interface 218. Event information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive display 212, as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals interface 218 transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem 206 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor 266, accelerometer(s) 268, and/or microphone 213 (through audio circuitry 210). Information that peripherals interface 218 receives from I/O subsystem 206 includes information from touch-sensitive display 212 or a touch-sensitive surface.
In some embodiments, event sorter 270 also includes a hit view determination module 272 and/or an active event recognizer determination module 273.
Hit view determination module 272 provides software procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display 212 displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements that a user can see on the display.
Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
Hit view determination module 272 receives information related to sub events of a touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination module 272 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event in the sequence of sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit view is identified by the hit view determination module 272, the hit view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was identified as the hit view.
Active event recognizer determination module 273 determines which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 273 determines that only the hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 273 determines that all views that include the physical location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively involved views.
Event dispatcher module 274 dispatches the event information to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer 280). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination module 273, event dispatcher module 274 delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 273. In some embodiments, event dispatcher module 274 stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 282.
In some embodiments, operating system 226 includes event sorter 270. Alternatively, application 236-1 includes event sorter 270. In yet other embodiments, event sorter 270 is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory 202, such as contact/motion module 230.
In some embodiments, application 236-1 includes a plurality of event handlers 290 and one or more application views 291, each of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur within a respective view of the application's user interface. Each application view 291 of the application 236-1 includes one or more event recognizers 280. Typically, a respective application view 291 includes a plurality of event recognizers 280. In other embodiments, one or more of event recognizers 280 are part of a separate module, such as a user interface kit (not shown) or a higher level object from which application 236-1 inherits methods and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective event handler 290 includes one or more of: data updater 276, object updater 277, GUI updater 278, and/or event data 279 received from event sorter 270. Event handler 290 optionally utilizes or calls data updater 276, object updater 277, or GUI updater 278 to update the application internal state 292. Alternatively, one or more of the application views 291 include one or more respective event handlers 290. Also, in some embodiments, one or more of data updater 276, object updater 277, and GUI updater 278 are included in a respective application view 291.
A respective event recognizer 280 receives event information (e.g., event data 279) from event sorter 270 and identifies an event from the event information. Event recognizer 280 includes event receiver 282 and event comparator 284. In some embodiments, event recognizer 280 also includes at least a subset of: metadata 283, and event delivery instructions 288 (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions).
Event receiver 282 receives event information from event sorter 270. The event information includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement. Depending on the sub-event, the event information also includes additional information, such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event concerns motion of a touch, the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event. In some embodiments, events include rotation of the device from one orientation to another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation (also called device attitude) of the device.
Event comparator 284 compares the event information to predefined event or sub-event definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub event, or determines or updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments, event comparator 284 includes event definitions 286. Event definitions 286 contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (287-1), event 2 (287-2), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event (287) include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple touching. In one example, the definition for event 1 (287-1) is a double tap on a displayed object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In another example, the definition for event 2 (287-2) is a dragging on a displayed object. The dragging, for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display 212, and liftoff of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the event also includes information for one or more associated event handlers 290.
In some embodiments, event definition 287 includes a definition of an event for a respective user-interface object. In some embodiments, event comparator 284 performs a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display 212, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display 212, event comparator 284 performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a respective event handler 290, the event comparator uses the result of the hit test to determine which event handler 290 should be activated. For example, event comparator 284 selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the hit test.
In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event (287) also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's event type.
When a respective event recognizer 280 determines that the series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event definitions 286, the respective event recognizer 280 enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 280 includes metadata 283 with configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In some embodiments, metadata 283 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers optionally interact, or are optionally enabled to interact, with one another. In some embodiments, metadata 283 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the view or programmatic hierarchy.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 280 activates event handler 290 associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized. In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 280 delivers event information associated with the event to event handler 290. Activating an event handler 290 is distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some embodiments, event recognizer 280 throws a flag associated with the recognized event, and event handler 290 associated with the flag catches the flag and performs a predefined process.
In some embodiments, event delivery instructions 288 include sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event information and perform a predetermined process.
In some embodiments, data updater 276 creates and updates data used in application 236-1. For example, data updater 276 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 237, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, object updater 277 creates and updates objects used in application 236-1. For example, object updater 277 creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of a user-interface object. GUI updater 278 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater 278 prepares display information and sends it to graphics module 232 for display on a touch-sensitive display.
In some embodiments, event handler(s) 290 includes or has access to data updater 276, object updater 277, and GUI updater 278. In some embodiments, data updater 276, object updater 277, and GUI updater 278 are included in a single module of a respective application 236-1 or application view 291. In other embodiments, they are included in two or more software modules.
It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion regarding event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate multifunction devices 200 with input devices, not all of which are initiated on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse button presses, optionally coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be recognized.
Device 200 also optionally includes one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button 304. As described previously, menu button 304 is, optionally, used to navigate to any application 236 in a set of applications that are, optionally, executed on device 200. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen 212.
In some embodiments, device 200 includes touch screen 212, menu button 304, push button 306 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 308, subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot 310, headset jack 312, and docking/charging external port 224. Push button 306 is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, device 200 also accepts verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone 213. Device 200 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors 265 for detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen 212 and/or one or more tactile output generators 267 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 200.
Each of the above-identified elements in
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces that is, optionally, implemented on, for example, portable multifunction device 200.
Signal strength indicator(s) 502 for wireless communication(s), such as cellular and Wi-Fi signals;
It should be noted that the icon labels illustrated in
Although some of the examples which follow will be given with reference to inputs on touch screen display 212 (where the touch-sensitive surface and the display are combined), in some embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display, as shown in
Additionally, while the following examples are given primarily with reference to finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures), it should be understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse-based input or stylus input). For example, a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another example, a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are simultaneously detected, it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
Exemplary techniques for detecting and processing touch intensity are found, for example, in related applications: International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/040061, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying User Interface Objects Corresponding to an Application,” filed May 8, 2013, and International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/069483, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Transitioning Between Touch Input to Display Output Relationships,” filed Nov. 11, 2013, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In some embodiments, device 600 has one or more input mechanisms 606 and 608. Input mechanisms 606 and 608, if included, can be physical. Examples of physical input mechanisms include push buttons and rotatable mechanisms. In some embodiments, device 600 has one or more attachment mechanisms. Such attachment mechanisms, if included, can permit attachment of device 600 with, for example, hats, eyewear, earrings, necklaces, shirts, jackets, bracelets, watch straps, chains, trousers, belts, shoes, purses, backpacks, and so forth. These attachment mechanisms permit device 600 to be worn by a user.
Input mechanism 608 is, optionally, a microphone, in some examples. Personal electronic device 600 optionally includes various sensors, such as GPS sensor 632, accelerometer 634, directional sensor 640 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 636, motion sensor 638, and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section 614.
Memory 618 of personal electronic device 600 can be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, for storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more computer processors 616, for example, can cause the computer processors to perform the techniques described below, including process 900 (
As used here, the term “affordance” refers to a user-interactive graphical user interface object that is, optionally, displayed on the display screen of devices 200, 400, and/or 600 (
As used herein, the term “focus selector” refers to an input element that indicates a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting. In some implementations that include a cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad 455 in
As used in the specification and claims, the term “characteristic intensity” of a contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact). A characteristic intensity of a contact is, optionally based on one or more of: a maximum value of the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like. In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user. For example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold. In this example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the first threshold results in a first operation, a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation. In some embodiments, a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation) rather than being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
In some embodiments, a portion of a gesture is identified for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity. For example, a touch-sensitive surface optionally receives a continuous swipe contact transitioning from a start location and reaching an end location, at which point the intensity of the contact increases. In this example, the characteristic intensity of the contact at the end location is, optionally, based on only a portion of the continuous swipe contact, and not the entire swipe contact (e.g., only the portion of the swipe contact at the end location). In some embodiments, a smoothing algorithm is, optionally, applied to the intensities of the swipe contact prior to determining the characteristic intensity of the contact. For example, the smoothing algorithm optionally includes one or more of: an unweighted sliding-average smoothing algorithm, a triangular smoothing algorithm, a median filter smoothing algorithm, and/or an exponential smoothing algorithm. In some circumstances, these smoothing algorithms eliminate narrow spikes or dips in the intensities of the swipe contact for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity.
The intensity of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, characterized relative to one or more intensity thresholds, such as a contact-detection intensity threshold, a light press intensity threshold, a deep press intensity threshold, and/or one or more other intensity thresholds. In some embodiments, the light press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, the deep press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations that are different from operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, when a contact is detected with a characteristic intensity below the light press intensity threshold (e.g., and above a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold below which the contact is no longer detected), the device will move a focus selector in accordance with movement of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface without performing an operation associated with the light press intensity threshold or the deep press intensity threshold. Generally, unless otherwise stated, these intensity thresholds are consistent between different sets of user interface figures.
An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the light press intensity threshold to an intensity between the light press intensity threshold and the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “light press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the deep press intensity threshold to an intensity above the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “deep press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity between the contact-detection intensity threshold and the light press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting the contact on the touch-surface. A decrease of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity above the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting liftoff of the contact from the touch-surface. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is zero. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is greater than zero.
In some embodiments described herein, one or more operations are performed in response to detecting a gesture that includes a respective press input or in response to detecting the respective press input performed with a respective contact (or a plurality of contacts), where the respective press input is detected based at least in part on detecting an increase in intensity of the contact (or plurality of contacts) above a press-input intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., a “down stroke” of the respective press input). In some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the press-input threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input).
In some embodiments, the device employs intensity hysteresis to avoid accidental inputs sometimes termed “jitter,” where the device defines or selects a hysteresis intensity threshold with a predefined relationship to the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units lower than the press-input intensity threshold or the hysteresis intensity threshold is 75%, 90%, or some reasonable proportion of the press-input intensity threshold). Thus, in some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold that corresponds to the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input). Similarly, in some embodiments, the press input is detected only when the device detects an increase in intensity of the contact from an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity at or above the press-input intensity threshold and, optionally, a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact to an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the press input (e.g., the increase in intensity of the contact or the decrease in intensity of the contact, depending on the circumstances).
For ease of explanation, the descriptions of operations performed in response to a press input associated with a press-input intensity threshold or in response to a gesture including the press input are, optionally, triggered in response to detecting either: an increase in intensity of a contact above the press-input intensity threshold, an increase in intensity of a contact from an intensity below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity above the press-input intensity threshold, a decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and/or a decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to the press-input intensity threshold. Additionally, in examples where an operation is described as being performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of a contact below the press-input intensity threshold, the operation is, optionally, performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact below a hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to, and lower than, the press-input intensity threshold.
2. Digital Assistant System
Digital assistant system 700 can include memory 702, one or more processors 704, input/output (I/O) interface 706, and network communications interface 708. These components can communicate with one another over one or more communication buses or signal lines 710.
In some examples, memory 702 can include a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as high-speed random access memory and/or a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium (e.g., one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices).
In some examples, I/O interface 706 can couple input/output devices 716 of digital assistant system 700, such as displays, keyboards, touch screens, and microphones, to user interface module 722. I/O interface 706, in conjunction with user interface module 722, can receive user inputs (e.g., voice input, keyboard inputs, touch inputs, etc.) and processes them accordingly. In some examples, e.g., when the digital assistant is implemented on a standalone user device, digital assistant system 700 can include any of the components and I/O communication interfaces described with respect to devices 200, 400, or 600 in
In some examples, the network communications interface 708 can include wired communication port(s) 712 and/or wireless transmission and reception circuitry 714. The wired communication port(s) can receive and send communication signals via one or more wired interfaces, e.g., Ethernet, Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc. The wireless circuitry 714 can receive and send RF signals and/or optical signals from/to communications networks and other communications devices. The wireless communications can use any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, such as GSM, EDGE, CDMA, TDMA, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, VoIP, Wi-MAX, or any other suitable communication protocol. Network communications interface 708 can enable communication between digital assistant system 700 with networks, such as the Internet, an intranet, and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN), and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices.
In some examples, memory 702, or the computer-readable storage media of memory 702, can store programs, modules, instructions, and data structures including all or a subset of: operating system 718, communications module 720, user interface module 722, one or more applications 724, and digital assistant module 726. In particular, memory 702, or the computer-readable storage media of memory 702, can store instructions for performing process 900 (
Operating system 718 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, iOS, OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) can include various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communications between various hardware, firmware, and software components.
Communications module 720 can facilitate communications between digital assistant system 700 with other devices over network communications interface 708. For example, communications module 720 can communicate with RF circuitry 208 of electronic devices such as devices 200, 400, and 600 shown in
User interface module 722 can receive commands and/or inputs from a user via I/O interface 706 (e.g., from a keyboard, touch screen, pointing device, controller, and/or microphone), and generate user interface objects on a display. User interface module 722 can also prepare and deliver outputs (e.g., speech, sound, animation, text, icons, vibrations, haptic feedback, light, etc.) to the user via the I/O interface 706 (e.g., through displays, audio channels, speakers, touch-pads, etc.).
Applications 724 can include programs and/or modules that are configured to be executed by one or more processors 704. For example, if the digital assistant system is implemented on a standalone user device, applications 724 can include user applications, such as games, a calendar application, a navigation application, or an email application. If digital assistant system 700 is implemented on a server, applications 724 can include resource management applications, diagnostic applications, or scheduling applications, for example.
Memory 702 can also store digital assistant module 726 (or the server portion of a digital assistant). In some examples, digital assistant module 726 can include the following sub-modules, or a subset or superset thereof: input/output processing module 728, speech-to-text (STT) processing module 730, natural language processing module 732, dialogue flow processing module 734, task flow processing module 736, service processing module 738, and speech synthesis module 740. Each of these modules can have access to one or more of the following systems or data and models of the digital assistant module 726, or a subset or superset thereof: ontology 760, vocabulary index 744, user data 748, task flow models 754, service models 756, and ASR systems.
In some examples, using the processing modules, data, and models implemented in digital assistant module 726, the digital assistant can perform at least some of the following: converting speech input into text; identifying a user's intent expressed in a natural language input received from the user; actively eliciting and obtaining information needed to fully infer the user's intent (e.g., by disambiguating words, games, intentions, etc.); determining the task flow for fulfilling the inferred intent; and executing the task flow to fulfill the inferred intent.
In some examples, as shown in
STT processing module 730 can include one or more ASR systems. The one or more ASR systems can process the speech input that is received through I/O processing module 728 to produce a recognition result. Each ASR system can include a front-end speech pre-processor. The front-end speech pre-processor can extract representative features from the speech input. For example, the front-end speech pre-processor can perform a Fourier transform on the speech input to extract spectral features that characterize the speech input as a sequence of representative multi-dimensional vectors. Further, each ASR system can include one or more speech recognition models (e.g., acoustic models and/or language models) and can implement one or more speech recognition engines. Examples of speech recognition models can include Hidden Markov Models, Gaussian-Mixture Models, Deep Neural Network Models, n-gram language models, and other statistical models. Examples of speech recognition engines can include the dynamic time warping based engines and weighted finite-state transducers (WFST) based engines. The one or more speech recognition models and the one or more speech recognition engines can be used to process the extracted representative features of the front-end speech pre-processor to produce intermediate recognitions results (e.g., phonemes, phonemic strings, and sub-words), and ultimately, text recognition results (e.g., words, word strings, or sequence of tokens). In some examples, the speech input can be processed at least partially by a third-party service or on the user's device (e.g., device 104, 200, 400, or 600) to produce the recognition result. Once STT processing module 730 produces recognition results containing a text string (e.g., words, or sequence of words, or sequence of tokens), the recognition result can be passed to natural language processing module 732 for intent deduction.
More details on the speech-to-text processing are described in U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 13/236,942 for “Consolidating Speech Recognition Results,” filed on Sep. 20, 2011, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
In some examples, STT processing module 730 can include and/or access a vocabulary of recognizable words via phonetic alphabet conversion module 731. Each vocabulary word can be associated with one or more candidate pronunciations of the word represented in a speech recognition phonetic alphabet. In particular, the vocabulary of recognizable words can include a word that is associated with a plurality of candidate pronunciations. For example, the vocabulary optionally includes the word “tomato” that is associated with the candidate pronunciations of // and /
/. Further, vocabulary words can be associated with custom candidate pronunciations that are based on previous speech inputs from the user. Such custom candidate pronunciations can be stored in STT processing module 730 and can be associated with a particular user via the user's profile on the device. In some examples, the candidate pronunciations for words can be determined based on the spelling of the word and one or more linguistic and/or phonetic rules. In some examples, the candidate pronunciations can be manually generated, e.g., based on known canonical pronunciations.
In some examples, the candidate pronunciations can be ranked based on the commonness of the candidate pronunciation. For example, the candidate pronunciation // can be ranked higher than /
/, because the former is a more commonly used pronunciation (e.g., among all users, for users in a particular geographical region, or for any other appropriate subset of users). In some examples, candidate pronunciations can be ranked based on whether the candidate pronunciation is a custom candidate pronunciation associated with the user. For example, custom candidate pronunciations can be ranked higher than canonical candidate pronunciations. This can be useful for recognizing proper nouns having a unique pronunciation that deviates from canonical pronunciation. In some examples, candidate pronunciations can be associated with one or more speech characteristics, such as geographic origin, nationality, or ethnicity. For example, the candidate pronunciation /
/ can be associated with the United States, whereas the candidate pronunciation /
/ can be associated with Great Britain. Further, the rank of the candidate pronunciation can be based on one or more characteristics (e.g., geographic origin, nationality, ethnicity, etc.) of the user stored in the user's profile on the device. For example, it can be determined from the user's profile that the user is associated with the United States. Based on the user being associated with the United States, the candidate pronunciation /
/ (associated with the United States) can be ranked higher than the candidate pronunciation /
/ (associated with Great Britain). In some examples, one of the ranked candidate pronunciations can be selected as a predicted pronunciation (e.g., the most likely pronunciation).
When a speech input is received, STT processing module 730 can be used to determine the phonemes corresponding to the speech input (e.g., using an acoustic model), and then attempt to determine words that match the phonemes (e.g., using a language model). For example, if STT processing module 730 can first identify the sequence of phonemes // corresponding to a portion of the speech input, it can then determine, based on vocabulary index 744, that this sequence corresponds to the word “tomato.”
In some examples, STT processing module 730 can use approximate matching techniques to determine words in an utterance. Thus, for example, the STT processing module 730 can determine that the sequence of phonemes // corresponds to the word “tomato,” even if that particular sequence of phonemes is not one of the candidate sequence of phonemes for that word.
Natural language processing module 732 (“natural language processor”) of the digital assistant can take the sequence of words or tokens (“token sequence”) generated by STT processing module 730, and attempt to associate the token sequence with one or more “actionable intents” recognized by the digital assistant. An “actionable intent” can represent a task that can be performed by the digital assistant, and can have an associated task flow implemented in task flow models 754. The associated task flow can be a series of programmed actions and steps that the digital assistant takes in order to perform the task. The scope of a digital assistant's capabilities can be dependent on the number and variety of task flows that have been implemented and stored in task flow models 754, or in other words, on the number and variety of “actionable intents” that the digital assistant recognizes. The effectiveness of the digital assistant, however, can also be dependent on the assistant's ability to infer the correct “actionable intent(s)” from the user request expressed in natural language.
In some examples, in addition to the sequence of words or tokens obtained from STT processing module 730, natural language processing module 732 can also receive contextual information associated with the user request, e.g., from I/O processing module 728. The natural language processing module 732 can optionally use the contextual information to clarify, supplement, and/or further define the information contained in the token sequence received from STT processing module 730. The contextual information can include, for example, user preferences, hardware, and/or software states of the user device, sensor information collected before, during, or shortly after the user request, prior interactions (e.g., dialogue) between the digital assistant and the user, and the like. As described herein, contextual information can be dynamic, and can change with time, location, content of the dialogue, and other factors.
In some examples, the natural language processing can be based on, e.g., ontology 760. Ontology 760 can be a hierarchical structure containing many nodes, each node representing either an “actionable intent” or a “property” relevant to one or more of the “actionable intents” or other “properties.” As noted above, an “actionable intent” can represent a task that the digital assistant is capable of performing, i.e., it is “actionable” or can be acted on. A “property” can represent a parameter associated with an actionable intent or a sub-aspect of another property. A linkage between an actionable intent node and a property node in ontology 760 can define how a parameter represented by the property node pertains to the task represented by the actionable intent node.
In some examples, ontology 760 can be made up of actionable intent nodes and property nodes. Within ontology 760, each actionable intent node can be linked to one or more property nodes either directly or through one or more intermediate property nodes. Similarly, each property node can be linked to one or more actionable intent nodes either directly or through one or more intermediate property nodes. For example, as shown in
In addition, property nodes “cuisine,” “price range,” “phone number,” and “location” can be sub-nodes of the property node “restaurant,” and can each be linked to the “restaurant reservation” node (i.e., the actionable intent node) through the intermediate property node “restaurant.” For another example, as shown in
An actionable intent node, along with its linked concept nodes, can be described as a “domain.” In the present discussion, each domain can be associated with a respective actionable intent, and refers to the group of nodes (and the relationships there between) associated with the particular actionable intent. For example, ontology 760 shown in
While
In some examples, ontology 760 can include all the domains (and hence actionable intents) that the digital assistant is capable of understanding and acting upon. In some examples, ontology 760 can be modified, such as by adding or removing entire domains or nodes, or by modifying relationships between the nodes within the ontology 760.
In some examples, nodes associated with multiple related actionable intents can be clustered under a “super domain” in ontology 760. For example, a “travel” super-domain can include a cluster of property nodes and actionable intent nodes related to travel. The actionable intent nodes related to travel can include “airline reservation,” “hotel reservation,” “car rental,” “get directions,” “find points of interest,” and so on. The actionable intent nodes under the same super domain (e.g., the “travel” super domain) can have many property nodes in common. For example, the actionable intent nodes for “airline reservation,” “hotel reservation,” “car rental,” “get directions,” and “find points of interest” can share one or more of the property nodes “start location,” “destination,” “departure date/time,” “arrival date/time,” and “party size.”
In some examples, each node in ontology 760 can be associated with a set of words and/or phrases that are relevant to the property or actionable intent represented by the node. The respective set of words and/or phrases associated with each node can be the so-called “vocabulary” associated with the node. The respective set of words and/or phrases associated with each node can be stored in vocabulary index 744 in association with the property or actionable intent represented by the node. For example, returning to
Natural language processing module 732 can receive the token sequence (e.g., a text string) from STT processing module 730, and determine what nodes are implicated by the words in the token sequence. In some examples, if a word or phrase in the token sequence is found to be associated with one or more nodes in ontology 760 (via vocabulary index 744), the word or phrase can “trigger” or “activate” those nodes. Based on the quantity and/or relative importance of the activated nodes, natural language processing module 732 can select one of the actionable intents as the task that the user intended the digital assistant to perform. In some examples, the domain that has the most “triggered” nodes can be selected. In some examples, the domain having the highest confidence value (e.g., based on the relative importance of its various triggered nodes) can be selected. In some examples, the domain can be selected based on a combination of the number and the importance of the triggered nodes. In some examples, additional factors are considered in selecting the node as well, such as whether the digital assistant has previously correctly interpreted a similar request from a user.
User data 748 can include user-specific information, such as user-specific vocabulary, user preferences, user address, user's default and secondary languages, user's contact list, and other short-term or long-term information for each user. In some examples, natural language processing module 732 can use the user-specific information to supplement the information contained in the user input to further define the user intent. For example, for a user request “invite my friends to my birthday party,” natural language processing module 732 can be able to access user data 748 to determine who the “friends” are and when and where the “birthday party” would be held, rather than requiring the user to provide such information explicitly in his/her request.
Other details of searching an ontology based on a token string is described in U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 12/341,743 for “Method and Apparatus for Searching Using An Active Ontology,” filed Dec. 22, 2008, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
In some examples, once natural language processing module 732 identifies an actionable intent (or domain) based on the user request, natural language processing module 732 can generate a structured query to represent the identified actionable intent. In some examples, the structured query can include parameters for one or more nodes within the domain for the actionable intent, and at least some of the parameters are populated with the specific information and requirements specified in the user request. For example, the user says “Make me a dinner reservation at a sushi place at 7.” In this case, natural language processing module 732 can be able to correctly identify the actionable intent to be “restaurant reservation” based on the user input. According to the ontology, a structured query for a “restaurant reservation” domain optionally includes parameters such as {Cuisine}, {Time}, {Date}, {Party Size}, and the like. In some examples, based on the speech input and the text derived from the speech input using STT processing module 730, natural language processing module 732 can generate a partial structured query for the restaurant reservation domain, where the partial structured query includes the parameters {Cuisine=“Sushi”} and {Time=“7 pm”}. However, in this example, the user's utterance contains insufficient information to complete the structured query associated with the domain. Therefore, other necessary parameters such as {Party Size} and {Date} are, optionally, not specified in the structured query based on the information currently available. In some examples, natural language processing module 732 can populate some parameters of the structured query with received contextual information. For example, in some examples, if the user requested a sushi restaurant “near me,” natural language processing module 732 can populate a {location} parameter in the structured query with GPS coordinates from the user device.
In some examples, natural language processing module 732 can pass the generated structured query (including any completed parameters) to task flow processing module 736 (“task flow processor”). Task flow processing module 736 can be configured to receive the structured query from natural language processing module 732, complete the structured query, if necessary, and perform the actions required to “complete” the user's ultimate request. In some examples, the various procedures necessary to complete these tasks can be provided in task flow models 754. In some examples, task flow models 754 can include procedures for obtaining additional information from the user and task flows for performing actions associated with the actionable intent.
As described above, in order to complete a structured query, task flow processing module 736 optionally need to initiate additional dialogue with the user in order to obtain additional information, and/or disambiguate potentially ambiguous utterances. When such interactions are necessary, task flow processing module 736 can invoke dialogue flow processing module 734 to engage in a dialogue with the user. In some examples, dialogue flow processing module 734 can determine how (and/or when) to ask the user for the additional information and receives and processes the user responses. The questions can be provided to and answers can be received from the users through I/O processing module 728. In some examples, dialogue flow processing module 734 can present dialogue output to the user via audio and/or visual output, and receives input from the user via spoken or physical (e.g., clicking) responses. Continuing with the example above, when task flow processing module 736 invokes dialogue flow processing module 734 to determine the “party size” and “date” information for the structured query associated with the domain “restaurant reservation,” dialogue flow processing module 734 can generate questions such as “For how many people?” and “On which day?” to pass to the user. Once answers are received from the user, dialogue flow processing module 734 can then populate the structured query with the missing information, or pass the information to task flow processing module 736 to complete the missing information from the structured query.
Once task flow processing module 736 has completed the structured query for an actionable intent, task flow processing module 736 can proceed to perform the ultimate task associated with the actionable intent. Accordingly, task flow processing module 736 can execute the steps and instructions in the task flow model according to the specific parameters contained in the structured query. For example, the task flow model for the actionable intent of “restaurant reservation” can include steps and instructions for contacting a restaurant and actually requesting a reservation for a particular party size at a particular time. For example, using a structured query such as: {restaurant reservation, restaurant=ABC Café, date=3/12/2012, time=7 pm, party size=5}, task flow processing module 736 can perform the steps of: (1) logging onto a server of the ABC Café or a restaurant reservation system such as OPENTABLE®, (2) entering the date, time, and party size information in a form on the website, (3) submitting the form, and (4) making a calendar entry for the reservation in the user's calendar.
In some examples, task flow processing module 736 can employ the assistance of service processing module 738 (“service processing module”) to complete a task requested in the user input or to provide an informational answer requested in the user input. For example, service processing module 738 can act on behalf of task flow processing module 736 to make a phone call, set a calendar entry, invoke a map search, invoke or interact with other user applications installed on the user device, and invoke or interact with third-party services (e.g., a restaurant reservation portal, a social networking website, a banking portal, etc.). In some examples, the protocols and application programming interfaces (API) required by each service can be specified by a respective service model among service models 756. Service processing module 738 can access the appropriate service model for a service and generate requests for the service in accordance with the protocols and APIs required by the service according to the service model.
For example, if a restaurant has enabled an online reservation service, the restaurant can submit a service model specifying the necessary parameters for making a reservation and the APIs for communicating the values of the necessary parameter to the online reservation service. When requested by task flow processing module 736, service processing module 738 can establish a network connection with the online reservation service using the web address stored in the service model, and send the necessary parameters of the reservation (e.g., time, date, party size) to the online reservation interface in a format according to the API of the online reservation service.
In some examples, natural language processing module 732, dialogue flow processing module 734, and task flow processing module 736 can be used collectively and iteratively to infer and define the user's intent, obtain information to further clarify and refine the user intent, and finally generate a response (i.e., an output to the user, or the completion of a task) to fulfill the user's intent. The generated response can be a dialogue response to the speech input that at least partially fulfills the user's intent. Further, in some examples, the generated response can be output as a speech output. In these examples, the generated response can be sent to speech synthesis module 740 (e.g., speech synthesizer) where it can be processed to synthesize the dialogue response in speech form. In yet other examples, the generated response can be data content relevant to satisfying a user request in the speech input.
Speech synthesis module 740 can be configured to synthesize speech outputs for presentation to the user. Speech synthesis module 740 synthesizes speech outputs based on text provided by the digital assistant. For example, the generated dialogue response can be in the form of a text string. Speech synthesis module 740 can convert the text string to an audible speech output. Speech synthesis module 740 can use any appropriate speech synthesis technique in order to generate speech outputs from text, including, but not limited, to concatenative synthesis, unit selection synthesis, diphone synthesis, domain-specific synthesis, formant synthesis, articulatory synthesis, hidden Markov model (HMM) based synthesis, and sinewave synthesis. In some examples, speech synthesis module 740 can be configured to synthesize individual words based on phonemic strings corresponding to the words. For example, a phonemic string can be associated with a word in the generated dialogue response. The phonemic string can be stored in metadata associated with the word. Speech synthesis model 740 can be configured to directly process the phonemic string in the metadata to synthesize the word in speech form.
In some examples, instead of (or in addition to) using speech synthesis module 740, speech synthesis can be performed on a remote device (e.g., the server system 108), and the synthesized speech can be sent to the user device for output to the user. For example, this can occur in some implementations where outputs for a digital assistant are generated at a server system. And because server systems generally have more processing power or resources than a user device, it can be possible to obtain higher quality speech outputs than would be practical with client-side synthesis.
Additional details on digital assistants can be found in the U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 12/987,982, entitled “Intelligent Automated Assistant,” filed Jan. 10, 2011, and U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 13/251,088, entitled “Generating and Processing Task Items That Represent Tasks to Perform,” filed Sep. 30, 2011, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
4. Exemplary Techniques for Controlling the Triggering of Multiple Virtual Assistant Sessions.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UI”) and associated processes that may be implemented on multifunction devices, such as devices 104, 122, 200, 400, 600, and 1000 (
Both wearable device 802 and phone device 804 have microphones for sampling audio input. In some embodiments, both devices 802 and 804 are configured to trigger a virtual assistant session upon detecting the utterance of a spoken trigger, such as the phrase “hey Siri,” in the sampled audio input from their respective microphones.
As depicted in
These concurrent responses by devices 802 and 804 (and any potential others responses from additional nearby electronic devices) can produce a cumbersome user experience, particularly since the multiple devices produce audible and/or haptic outputs in accordance with the triggering of the virtual assistant, in some embodiments.
Turning to
Instruction data 818 includes an instruction to other in-range electronic devices to stop, at least temporarily, sampling and/or responding to audio input. In the example of
As a result, turning to
Although the exemplary illustrations of
In some embodiments, the multiple devices automatically determine which device should respond based on one or more conditions. The condition may be based on recency and/or frequency of use. For example, a virtual assistant can be triggered on the device that was most recently used, out of the devices that are within communication range of one another and that have sampled the user's spoken trigger. Also, the condition may be based on distance. For example, audio speech processing can be applied to audio input sampled at the devices (e.g., with near-field vs. far-field determination algorithms or speech volume determination algorithms) to identify the device that is closest to the user, which should respond to the user's spoken trigger. Also, the condition may be a usage condition. For example, if a device is on (e.g., phone device 804 is on) but another in-range device is not (e.g., wearable device 802 is off), then the device (e.g., phone device 804) should respond to the spoken trigger
5. Exemplary Processes for Controlling the Triggering of Multiple Virtual Assistant Sessions.
Turning to
For example, the predetermined condition is that the display screen of the device is on. The device may determine whether the display is on by determining whether its backlight is lit. As another example, the predetermined condition is that the device is actively executing (e.g., in the foreground of the user interface) a predetermined service or application, such as a virtual assistant service. As yet another example, the predetermined condition is that a predetermined service or application has been recently dismissed from active execution, such as dismissal within a predetermined duration of eight seconds.
In some embodiments, the predetermined condition is a movement of the device, such as a lifting of the device into a viewing position (as seen in
In the exemplary lifting movement depicted in
Additional detail regarding techniques for determining raising gestures of an electronic device are described in, e.g., U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/026,532, titled “Raise Gesture Detection in a Device,” filed Jul. 18, 2014, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. For brevity, the content of the application is not repeated here.
In some embodiments, the predetermined condition is activation of an input device such as a mechanical button, touch-sensitive button, rotatable input device, and so forth, of the device. In some embodiments, the predetermined condition is a touch on a touch-sensitive surface or touch screen (such as touch screen 808 shown in
Turning to
Turning to
In some embodiments, the second electronic device determines whether audio input sampled using the second microphone includes a spoken trigger. If the sampled audio input includes the spoken trigger, the second electronic device triggers a predetermined service. If the sampled audio input does not include the spoken trigger, the second electronic device does not trigger the predetermined service. For example, the predetermined service is a virtual assistant service that can process a user's spoken input (e.g., in natural language) and that can operationalize the spoken input into computing tasks performed by the device. In some embodiments, the spoken trigger is a phrase such as “hey Siri.” Optionally, if the second device triggers a virtual assistant session responsive to a spoken trigger, the second device provides a perceptible output such as a visual output (e.g., user interface screen 810 in
In some embodiments, the second electronic device processes audio input from the second microphone in response to user input meeting a predetermined condition. For example, the predetermined condition is that a predetermined processor or group of processors is powered on. Exemplary processes include a main processor and a dedicated audio processing processor. As another example, the predetermined condition is that the device is actively executing (e.g., in the foreground of the user interface) a predetermined service or application, such as a virtual assistant service. As another example, the predetermined condition is that a predetermined service or application has been recently dismissed from active execution, such as dismissal within a predetermined duration of eight seconds. As another example, the predetermined condition is that the display screen of the device is on. The device may determine whether the display is on by determining whether its backlight is lit. As another example, the predetermined condition is that the second electronic device is being charged.
In some embodiments, at block 908, the device ceases to sample audio input, and sends instructions to the second electronic device, instructing the second electronic device to resume responding to audio input received using its second microphone. These instructions may be referred to as resume instructions. In some examples, the device ceases to sample audio input after it has sampled for a predetermined duration. In some examples, the device ceases to sample audio input if a virtual assistant session is being dismissed from the foreground of the user interface of the device. In some examples, the device ceases to sample audio input after a virtual assistant has been dismissed for longer than a predetermined duration of time. In some examples, the device ceases to sample audio if its display screen is powered off.
In some embodiments, the stop instructions sent by the device at block 904 instruct the second electronic device to stop sampling of audio input using the second microphone. In some embodiments, the stop instructions sent by the device at block 904 instruct the second electronic device to suppress its responses to audio input received from the second microphone, even if underlying hardware and/or software processes of the second electronic device samples audio input. For example, the second electronic device is configured with a high-efficiency hardware audio processor that remains sampling audio input even as its software processes are instructed to temporarily refrain from responding to audio input.
In some embodiments, the stop instructions sent by the device at block 904 include an indication of the time duration for which the second electronic device is to forgo triggering a virtual assistant in response to audio input received using the second microphone. In some embodiments, the second electronic device is configured to automatically resume sampling audio input and/or processing sampled audio input after it has stopped responding for a predetermined duration.
In some embodiments, the second electronic device is configured to cease responding to audio input already sampled when it receives the stop instructions resulting from the operations of block 904. For example, the second electronic device exits a virtual assistant session that is active. In some embodiments, the second electronic device is configured to provide an indication that it is ceasing to respond to audio input when it receives the stop instructions resulting from the operations of block 904. For example, the second electronic device informs the user visually, audibly, and/or haptically that it is exiting an active virtual assistant session.
In some embodiments, the stop instructions and resume instructions sent at block 904 and block 908, respectively, are sent using a stateless communication mechanism, meaning that the device does not expect to receive an acknowledgement from the second electronic device acknowledging receipt of the instructions. In some embodiments, the stop and resume instructions are sent via a broadcast mechanism, such as broadcast operations supported by WiFi, Bluetooth Low Energy, so forth. Put another way, the broadcasted instructions may be received by zero or more external devices including the second electronic device. In some embodiments, the stop and resume instructions are sent via a data packet that is directed to the second electronic device. Put another way, the device-specific stop and resume instructions are sent at block 904 and block 908, respectively.
In some embodiments, the device maintains a counter, such as a numeric counter, that is used to determine whether the device sends stop instructions to the second electronic device. When the counter increase beyond a threshold value, the device sends the stop instructions. For example, the threshold value is zero, meaning that when the counter is increased to a positive non-zero value, the device sends stop instructions to the second electronic device.
The value of the counter depends on the usage conditions of the device. For example, the counter increases in value when: a backlight of the display of the device turns on; an input device (e.g., a button, touch screen, touch-sensitive surface, or other input mechanism) is activated; the device detects movement meeting a predetermined condition; and a virtual assistant session is actively executing in the foreground of the user interface of the device. In some embodiments, each of these conditions increases the counter value by one.
In some embodiments, when the counter decreases to a value no longer exceeding the threshold value, the device sends resume instructions to the second electronic device. The counter decreases in value when: a backlight of the display of the device turns off; the display has been on for longer than a predetermined duration of time; a virtual assistant session is being dismissed from the foreground of the user interface of the device; and a predetermined time duration has elapsed since the dismissal of the virtual assistant session. In some embodiments, each of these conditions decreases the counter value by one.
In accordance with some embodiments,
As shown in
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is configured to: sample (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016) audio input using the first microphone (e.g., with microphone unit 1006); in accordance with the sampling of audio input using the first microphone, send (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) stop instructions to a second electronic device with a second microphone, the second electronic device external to electronic device 1000, where the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone, and where the stop instructions instruct the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone, where responding to audio input received using the second microphone comprises providing perceptible output (such as the visual display of screen 810 in
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: cease the sampling of audio input (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016); in accordance with the ceasing of the sampling of audio input, send (e.g., instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) resume instructions to the second electronic device, wherein the resume instructions instruct the second electronic device to resume responding to audio input received using the second microphone.
Note, in some embodiments, the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone by: sampling audio input using the second microphone, and initiating a virtual assistant session in accordance with a determination that the sampled audio input using the second microphone comprises a spoken trigger. The stop instructions (e.g., sent with instruction unit 1022) cause the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone by forgoing the sampling of audio input using the second microphone.
Note, in some embodiments, the second electronic device is configured to respond to audio input received using the second microphone by: sampling audio input using the second microphone, and initiating a virtual assistant session in accordance with a determination that the sampled audio input using the second microphone comprises a spoken trigger. The stop instructions (e.g., sent with instruction unit 1022) cause the second electronic device to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone by forgoing the initiating of the virtual assistant session even if the sampled audio input using the second microphone comprises a spoken trigger.
In some embodiments, the stop instructions comprise an indication of the time duration for which the second electronic device is to forgo responding to audio input received using the second microphone.
In some embodiments, the resume instructions cause the second electronic device to resume responding to audio input received using the second microphone.
In some embodiments, the stop instructions cause the second electronic device to: in accordance with receiving the stop instructions while the second electronic device is responding to audio input from the second microphone, cease responding to the audio input from the second microphone.
In some embodiments, the stop instructions cause the second electronic device to: in accordance with receiving the stop instructions while the second electronic device is responding to audio input received using the second microphone, provide an output indicating that the second electronic device is ceasing its response to the audio input from the second microphone.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: determine (e.g., with display enabling unit 1014) whether the display of device 1000 is on; in accordance with a determination that the screen is on, sample audio input using the first microphone; and in accordance with a determination that the screen is not on, forgo sampling of audio input using the first microphone (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016).
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: in accordance with the sampling (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016) of the audio input using the first microphone: determine (e.g., with virtual assistant service unit 1020) whether a predetermined service is executing in the foreground of device 1000; in accordance with a determination that the service is executing in the foreground, sample (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016) audio input using the first microphone; and in accordance with a determination that the screen is not is executing in the foreground, forgo sampling of audio input using the first microphone (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016).
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: in accordance with the sampling (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016) of the audio input using the first microphone at device 1000: determine (e.g., with virtual assistant service unit 1020) whether a predetermined service has been dismissed for longer than a predetermined duration of time; in accordance with a determination that the predetermined service has been dismissed for no longer than the predetermined duration of time, sample (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016) audio input using the first microphone; and in accordance with a determination that predetermined service has been dismissed for longer than the predetermined duration of time, forgo sampling of audio input using the first microphone (e.g., with audio sampling unit 1016).
Note, in some embodiments, the second electronic device samples audio input using the second microphone when a predetermined at least one processor of the second electronic device is on. Note, in some embodiments, sample of the audio input using the second microphone at the second electronic device comprises: determine whether the second electronic device is charging; in accordance with a determination that the second electronic device is charging, sample audio input using the first microphone; and in accordance with a determination that second electronic device is not charging, forgo sampling of audio input using the first microphone.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: determine (e.g., with audio determining unit 1018) whether the sampled audio input comprises a spoken trigger; in accordance with a determination that the sampled audio input comprises the spoken trigger, trigger (e.g., with virtual assistant service unit 1020) a predetermined service; and in accordance with a determination that the sampled audio input does not comprise the spoken trigger, forgo triggering of the predetermined service (e.g., with virtual assistant service unit 1020).
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: send (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) the stop instructions or the resume instructions to the second electronic device using a stateless transmission mechanism.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: send (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) the stop instructions as part of a transmission addressed to the second electronic device on an electronic communication channel.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: in accordance with sending (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) the stop instructions to a second electronic device, broadcast (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) the stop instructions on an electronic communication channel.
In some embodiments, the spoken trigger comprises comprise a predetermined phrase.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to: maintain a counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) based on device usage conditions, wherein the sending (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) of the stop instructions to the second electronic device comprises: in accordance with a determination that the counter exceeds a threshold value, send (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) the stop instructions, and in accordance with a determination that the counter does not exceed the threshold value, forgo the sending of the stop instructions (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008).
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to send (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) the resume instructions to the second electronic device by: in accordance with a determination that the counter does not exceed a threshold value, send (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008) the resume instructions, and in accordance with a determination that the counter exceeds the threshold value, forgo the sending of the resume instructions (e.g., with instruction unit 1022 and/or communication unit 1008).
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to increase the counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) in accordance with a determination (e.g., with display enabling unit 1014 and/or display unit 1002) that a backlight of display unit 1002 of device 1000 is on.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to increase the counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) in accordance with detecting activation of an input device (e.g., with touch-sensitive surface 1004) of device 1000.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to increase the counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) in accordance with detecting (e.g., with movement sensor unit 1010) movement of device 1000 meeting a predetermined condition.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to increase the counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) in accordance with a determination that a predetermined service (e.g., with virtual assistant service unit 1020) is actively executing (e.g., in the foreground) on device 1000.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to decrease the counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) in accordance with a determination (e.g., with display enabling unit 1014) that a backlight of display unit 1002 is off.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to decrease the counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) in accordance with a determination (e.g., with display enabling unit 1014) that display unit 1002 has been on for longer than a predetermined time duration.
In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to decrease the counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) in accordance with detecting a dismissal of a predetermined service (e.g., a virtual assistant service provided by virtual assistant unit 1020) or application on device 1000. In some embodiments, processing unit 1012 is further configured to decrease from the counter (e.g., with counter unit 1024) in accordance with a determination that a predetermined time duration has elapsed since the dismissal.
The operations described above with respect to
It is understood by persons of skill in the art that the functional blocks described in
Although the disclosure and examples have been fully described with reference to the accompanying figures, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the disclosure and examples as defined by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/620,571, entitled “COMPETING DEVICES FOR RESPONDING TO VOICE TRIGGERS,” filed Jun. 12, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/841,379, entitled “COMPETING DEVICES FOR RESPONDING TO VOICE TRIGGERS,” filed Aug. 31, 2015, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/129,922, entitled “COMPETING DEVICES RESPONDING TO VOICE TRIGGERS,” filed Mar. 8, 2015. The content of these applications is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application relates to the following U.S. patent applications: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/987,982, titled “INTELLIGENT AUTOMATED ASSISTANT,” filed Jan. 10, 2011; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/026,532, titled “RAISE GESTURE DETECTION IN A DEVICE,” filed Jul. 18, 2014. The content of these applications is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7475010 | Chao | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7475015 | Epstein et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7475063 | Datta et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7477238 | Fux et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7477240 | Yanagisawa | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7478037 | Strong | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7478091 | Mojsilovic et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7478129 | Chemtob | Jan 2009 | B1 |
| 7479948 | Kim et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7479949 | Jobs et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7483832 | Tischer | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7483894 | Cao | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7487089 | Mozer | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 7487093 | Mutsuno et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 7490034 | Finnigan et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 7490039 | Shaffer et al. | Feb 2009 | B1 |
| 7493251 | Gao et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 7493560 | Kipnes et al. | Feb 2009 | B1 |
| 7496498 | Chu et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 7496512 | Zhao et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 7499923 | Kawatani | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7502738 | Kennewick et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7505795 | Lim et al. | Mar 2009 | B1 |
| 7508324 | Suraqui | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7508373 | Lin et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7516123 | Betz et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7519327 | White | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7519398 | Hirose | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7522927 | Fitch et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7523036 | Akabane et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7523108 | Cao | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7526466 | Au | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7526738 | Ording et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7528713 | Singh et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7529671 | Rockenbeck et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7529676 | Koyama | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7529677 | Wittenber | May 2009 | B1 |
| 7535997 | McQuaide, Jr. et al. | May 2009 | B1 |
| 7536029 | Choi et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7536565 | Girish et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7538685 | Cooper et al. | May 2009 | B1 |
| 7539619 | Seligman et al. | May 2009 | B1 |
| 7539656 | Fratkina et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7541940 | Upton | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7542967 | Hurst-Hiller et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7542971 | Thione et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7543232 | Easton, Jr. et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7546382 | Healey et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7546529 | Reynar et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7548895 | Pulsipher | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7552045 | Barliga et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7552055 | Lecoeuche | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7555431 | Bennett | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7555496 | Lantrip et al. | Jun 2009 | B1 |
| 7558381 | Ali et al. | Jul 2009 | B1 |
| 7558730 | Davis et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7559026 | Girish et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7561069 | Horstemeyer | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7562007 | Hwang | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7562032 | Abbosh et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7565104 | Brown et al. | Jul 2009 | B1 |
| 7565380 | Venkatachary | Jul 2009 | B1 |
| 7567861 | Inagaki | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7568151 | Bergeron et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7571092 | Nieh | Aug 2009 | B1 |
| 7571106 | Cao et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7577522 | Rosenberg | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7580551 | Srihari et al. | Aug 2009 | B1 |
| 7580576 | Wang et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7580839 | Tamura et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7584092 | Brockett et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7584093 | Potter et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7584278 | Rajarajan et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7584429 | Fabritius | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7593868 | Margiloff et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7596269 | King et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7596499 | Anguera et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7596606 | Codignotto | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7596765 | Almas | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7599918 | Shen et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7603349 | Kraft et al. | Oct 2009 | B1 |
| 7603381 | Burke et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7603684 | Ellis | Oct 2009 | B1 |
| 7606444 | Erol et al. | Oct 2009 | B1 |
| 7606712 | Smith et al. | Oct 2009 | B1 |
| 7607083 | Gong et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7609179 | Diaz-Gutierrez et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7610258 | Yuknewicz et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
| 7613264 | Wells et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7614008 | Ording | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7617094 | Aoki et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7620407 | Donald et al. | Nov 2009 | B1 |
| 7620549 | Di Cristo et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7620894 | Kahn | Nov 2009 | B1 |
| 7623119 | Autio et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7624007 | Bennett | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7627481 | Kuo et al. | Dec 2009 | B1 |
| 7630900 | Strom | Dec 2009 | B1 |
| 7630901 | Omi | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7633076 | Huppi et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7634409 | Kennewick et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7634413 | Kuo et al. | Dec 2009 | B1 |
| 7634718 | Nakajima | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7634732 | Blagsvedt et al. | Dec 2009 | B1 |
| 7636657 | Ju et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7640158 | Detlef et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7640160 | Di Cristo et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7643990 | Bellegarda | Jan 2010 | B1 |
| 7647225 | Bennett et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7649454 | Singh et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7649877 | Vieri et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7653883 | Hotelling et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7656393 | King et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7657424 | Bennett | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7657430 | Ogawa | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7657828 | Lucas et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7657844 | Gibson et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7657849 | Chaudhri et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7660715 | Thambiratnam | Feb 2010 | B1 |
| 7663607 | Hotelling et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7664558 | Lindahl et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7664638 | Cooper et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7668710 | Doyle | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7669134 | Christie et al. | Feb 2010 | B1 |
| 7672841 | Bennett | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7672952 | Isaacson et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7673238 | Girish et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7673251 | Wibisono | Mar 2010 | B1 |
| 7673340 | Cohen et al. | Mar 2010 | B1 |
| 7676026 | Baxter, Jr. | Mar 2010 | B1 |
| 7676365 | Hwang et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7676463 | Thompson et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7679534 | Kay et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7680649 | Park | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7681126 | Roose | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7683886 | Willey | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7683893 | Kim | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7684985 | Dominach et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7684990 | Caskey et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7684991 | Stohr et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7689245 | Cox et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7689408 | Chen et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7689409 | Heinecke | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7689412 | Wu et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7689421 | Li et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
| 7693715 | Hwang et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7693717 | Kahn et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7693719 | Chu et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7693720 | Kennewick et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7698131 | Bennett | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7702500 | Blaedow | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7702508 | Bennett | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7703091 | Martin et al. | Apr 2010 | B1 |
| 7706510 | Ng | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7707026 | Liu | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7707027 | Balchandran et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7707032 | Wang et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7707221 | Dunning et al. | Apr 2010 | B1 |
| 7707226 | Tonse | Apr 2010 | B1 |
| 7707267 | Lisitsa et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7710262 | Ruha | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7711129 | Lindahl et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7711550 | Feinberg et al. | May 2010 | B1 |
| 7711565 | Gazdzinski | May 2010 | B1 |
| 7711672 | Au | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7712053 | Bradford et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7716056 | Weng et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7716216 | Harik et al. | May 2010 | B1 |
| 7720674 | Kaiser et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7720683 | Vermeulen et al. | May 2010 | B1 |
| 7721226 | Barabe et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7721301 | Wong et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7724242 | Hillis et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7724696 | Parekh | May 2010 | B1 |
| 7725307 | Bennett | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7725318 | Gavalda et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7725320 | Bennett | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7725321 | Bennett | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7725838 | Williams | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7729904 | Bennett | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7729916 | Coffman et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7734461 | Kwak et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7735012 | Naik | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7739588 | Reynar et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7742953 | King et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7743188 | Haitani et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7747616 | Yamada et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| 7752152 | Peek et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7756707 | Garner et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7756708 | Cohen et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7756868 | Lee | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7756871 | Yacoub et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7757173 | Beaman | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7757176 | Vakil et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7757182 | Elliott et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7761296 | Bakis et al. | Jul 2010 | B1 |
| 7763842 | Hsu et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7774202 | Spengler et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7774204 | Mozer et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7774388 | Runchey | Aug 2010 | B1 |
| 7777717 | Fux et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7778432 | Larsen | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7778595 | White et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7778632 | Kurlander et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7778830 | Davis et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7779353 | Grigoriu et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7779356 | Griesmer | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7779357 | Naik | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7783283 | Kuusinen et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7783486 | Rosser et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7788590 | Taboada et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7788663 | Illowsky et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7796980 | McKinney et al. | Sep 2010 | B1 |
| 7797265 | Brinker et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7797269 | Rieman et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7797331 | Theimer et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7797629 | Fux et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7801721 | Rosart et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7801728 | Ben-David et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7801729 | Mozer | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7805299 | Coifman | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7809550 | Barrows | Oct 2010 | B1 |
| 7809565 | Coifman | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7809569 | Attwater et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7809570 | Kennewick et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7809610 | Cao | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7809744 | Nevidomski et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7818165 | Carlgren et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7818176 | Freeman et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7818215 | King et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7818291 | Ferguson et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7818672 | Mccormack et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7822608 | Cross, Jr. et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7823123 | Sabbouh | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7826945 | Zhang et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7827047 | Anderson et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7831246 | Smith et al. | Nov 2010 | B1 |
| 7831423 | Schubert | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7831426 | Bennett | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7831432 | Bodin et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7835504 | Donald et al. | Nov 2010 | B1 |
| 7836437 | Kacmarcik et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7840348 | Kim et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7840400 | Levi et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7840447 | Kleinrock et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7840581 | Ross et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7840912 | Elias et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7844394 | Kim | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7848924 | Nurminen et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7848926 | Goto et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7853444 | Wang et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7853445 | Bachenko et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7853574 | Kraenzel et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7853577 | Sundaresan et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7853664 | Wang et al. | Dec 2010 | B1 |
| 7853900 | Nguyen et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7865817 | Ryan et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7869998 | Di Fabbrizio et al. | Jan 2011 | B1 |
| 7869999 | Amato et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7870118 | Jiang et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7870133 | Krishnamoorthy et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7873149 | Schultz et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7873519 | Bennett | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7873654 | Bernard | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7877705 | Chambers et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7880730 | Robinson et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7881283 | Cormier et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7881936 | Longe et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7885390 | Chaudhuri et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7885844 | Cohen et al. | Feb 2011 | B1 |
| 7886233 | Rainisto et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7889101 | Yokota | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7889184 | Blumenberg et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7889185 | Blumenberg et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7890330 | Ozkaragoz et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7890652 | Bull et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7895039 | Braho et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7895531 | Radtke et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7899666 | Varone | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7904297 | Mirkovic et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7908287 | Katragadda | Mar 2011 | B1 |
| 7912289 | Kansai et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7912699 | Saraclar et al. | Mar 2011 | B1 |
| 7912702 | Bennett | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7912720 | Hakkani-Tur et al. | Mar 2011 | B1 |
| 7912828 | Bonnet et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7913185 | Benson et al. | Mar 2011 | B1 |
| 7916979 | Simmons | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7917367 | Di Cristo et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7917497 | Harrison et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7920678 | Cooper et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7920682 | Byrne et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7920857 | Lau et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7925525 | Chin | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7925610 | Elbaz et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7929805 | Wang et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7930168 | Weng et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7930183 | Odell et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7930197 | Ozzie et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7936339 | Marggraff et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7936861 | Martin et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7936863 | John et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7937075 | Zellner | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7941009 | Li et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7945294 | Zhang et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7945470 | Cohen et al. | May 2011 | B1 |
| 7949529 | Weider et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7949534 | Davis et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7949752 | Lange et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7953679 | Chidlovskii et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7957975 | Burns et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7958136 | Curtis et al. | Jun 2011 | B1 |
| 7962179 | Huang | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7974835 | Balchandran et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7974844 | Sumita | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7974972 | Cao | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7975216 | Woolf et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7983478 | Liu et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7983915 | Knight et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7983917 | Kennewick et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7983919 | Conkie | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7983997 | Allen et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7984062 | Dunning et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7986431 | Emori et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7987151 | Schott et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7987244 | Lewis et al. | Jul 2011 | B1 |
| 7991614 | Washio et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7992085 | Wang-Aryattanwanich et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7996228 | Miller et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7996589 | Schultz et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7996769 | Fux et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7996792 | Anzures et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7999669 | Singh et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8000453 | Cooper et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8005664 | Hanumanthappa | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8005679 | Jordan et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8006180 | Tunning et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8010614 | Musat et al. | Aug 2011 | B1 |
| 8014308 | Gates et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8015006 | Kennewick et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8015011 | Nagano et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8015144 | Zheng et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8018431 | Zehr et al. | Sep 2011 | B1 |
| 8019271 | Izdepski | Sep 2011 | B1 |
| 8019604 | Ma | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8020104 | Roberts et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8024195 | Mozer et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8024415 | Horvitz et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8027836 | Baker et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8031943 | Chen et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8032383 | Bhardwaj et al. | Oct 2011 | B1 |
| 8036901 | Mozer | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8037034 | Plachta et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8041557 | Liu | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8041570 | Mirkovic et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8041611 | Kleinrock et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8042053 | Darwish et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8046231 | Hirota et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8046363 | Cha et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8046374 | Bromwich et al. | Oct 2011 | B1 |
| 8050500 | Batty et al. | Nov 2011 | B1 |
| 8054180 | Scofield et al. | Nov 2011 | B1 |
| 8055296 | Persson et al. | Nov 2011 | B1 |
| 8055502 | Clark et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8055708 | Chitsaz et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8056070 | Goller et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8060824 | Brownrigg, Jr. et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8064753 | Freeman | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8065143 | Yanagihara | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8065155 | Gazdzinski | Nov 2011 | B1 |
| 8065156 | Gazdzinski | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8068604 | Leeds et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8069046 | Kennewick et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8069422 | Sheshagiri et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8073681 | Baldwin et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8073695 | Hendricks et al. | Dec 2011 | B1 |
| 8077153 | Benko et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8078473 | Gazdzinski | Dec 2011 | B1 |
| 8082153 | Coffman et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8082498 | Salamon et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8090571 | Elshishiny et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8095364 | Longe et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8099289 | Mozer et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8099395 | Pabla et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8099418 | Inoue et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8103510 | Sato | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8107401 | John et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8112275 | Kennewick et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8112280 | Lu | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8117037 | Gazdzinski | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8117542 | Radtke et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8121413 | Hwang et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8121837 | Agapi et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8122094 | Kotab | Feb 2012 | B1 |
| 8122353 | Bouta | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8130929 | Wilkes et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8131557 | Davis et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8135115 | Hogg, Jr. et al. | Mar 2012 | B1 |
| 8138912 | Singh et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8140330 | Cevik et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8140335 | Kennewick et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8140567 | Padovitz et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8145489 | Freeman et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
| 8150694 | Kennewick et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8150700 | Shin et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8155956 | Cho et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8156005 | Vieri | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8160877 | Nucci et al. | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8160883 | Lecoeuche | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8165321 | Paquier et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8165886 | Gagnon et al. | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8166019 | Lee et al. | Apr 2012 | B1 |
| 8166032 | Sommer et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
| 8170790 | Lee et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8170966 | Musat et al. | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8175872 | Kristjansson et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8175876 | Bou-Ghazale et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8179370 | Yamasani et al. | May 2012 | B1 |
| 8188856 | Singh et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8190359 | Bourne | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8190596 | Nambiar et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8194827 | Jaiswal et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8195467 | Mozer et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8195468 | Kennewick et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8200489 | Baggenstoss | Jun 2012 | B1 |
| 8200495 | Braho et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8201109 | Van Os et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8204238 | Mozer | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8205788 | Gazdzinski et al. | Jun 2012 | B1 |
| 8209183 | Patel et al. | Jun 2012 | B1 |
| 8213911 | Williams et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8219115 | Nelissen | Jul 2012 | B1 |
| 8219406 | Yu et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8219407 | Roy et al. | Jul 2012 | B1 |
| 8219608 | alSafadi et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8224649 | Chaudhari et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8224757 | Bohle | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8228299 | Maloney et al. | Jul 2012 | B1 |
| 8233919 | Haag et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8234111 | Lloyd et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8239206 | LeBeau et al. | Aug 2012 | B1 |
| 8239207 | Seligman et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8244712 | Serlet et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8250071 | Killalea et al. | Aug 2012 | B1 |
| 8254829 | Kindred et al. | Aug 2012 | B1 |
| 8255216 | White | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8255217 | Stent et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8260247 | Lazaridis et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8260617 | Dhanakshirur et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8270933 | Riemer et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8271287 | Kermani | Sep 2012 | B1 |
| 8275621 | Alewine et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8279171 | Hirai et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8280438 | Barbera | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8285546 | Reich | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8285551 | Gazdzinski | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8285553 | Gazdzinski | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8285737 | Lynn et al. | Oct 2012 | B1 |
| 8290777 | Nguyen et al. | Oct 2012 | B1 |
| 8290778 | Gazdzinski | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8290781 | Gazdzinski | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8296124 | Holsztynska et al. | Oct 2012 | B1 |
| 8296145 | Clark et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8296146 | Gazdzinski | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8296153 | Gazdzinski | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8296380 | Kelly et al. | Oct 2012 | B1 |
| 8296383 | Lindahl | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8300776 | Davies et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8300801 | Sweeney et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8301456 | Gazdzinski | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8311189 | Champlin et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8311834 | Gazdzinski | Nov 2012 | B1 |
| 8311835 | Lecoeuche | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8311838 | Lindahl et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8312017 | Martin et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8321786 | Lunati et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8326627 | Kennewick et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8332205 | Krishnan et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8332218 | Cross et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8332224 | Di Cristo et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8332748 | Karam | Dec 2012 | B1 |
| 8335689 | Wittenstein et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8340975 | Rosenberger | Dec 2012 | B1 |
| 8345665 | Vieri et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8346563 | Hjelm et al. | Jan 2013 | B1 |
| 8346757 | Lamping et al. | Jan 2013 | B1 |
| 8352183 | Thota et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8352268 | Naik et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8352272 | Rogers et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8355919 | Silverman et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8359234 | Vieri | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| 8370145 | Endo et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8370158 | Gazdzinski | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8371503 | Gazdzinski | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8374871 | Ehsani et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8375320 | Kotler et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8380504 | Peden et al. | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8380507 | Herman et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8381107 | Rottler et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8381135 | Hotelling et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8386485 | Kerschberg et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| 8386926 | Matsuoka | Feb 2013 | B1 |
| 8391844 | Lamiraux et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8396714 | Rogers et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
| 8401163 | Kirchhoff et al. | Mar 2013 | B1 |
| 8406745 | Upadhyay et al. | Mar 2013 | B1 |
| 8423288 | Stahl et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8428758 | Naik et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8433572 | Caskey et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8433778 | Shreesha et al. | Apr 2013 | B1 |
| 8442821 | Vanhoucke | May 2013 | B1 |
| 8447612 | Gazdzinski | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8452597 | Bringert et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8452602 | Bringert et al. | May 2013 | B1 |
| 8457959 | Kaiser | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8458115 | Cai et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8458278 | Christie et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8464150 | Davidson et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8473289 | Jitkoff et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
| 8479122 | Hotelling et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8484027 | Murphy | Jul 2013 | B1 |
| 8489599 | Bellotti | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8498857 | Kopparapu et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
| 8514197 | Shahraray et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8515736 | Duta | Aug 2013 | B1 |
| 8515750 | Lei et al. | Aug 2013 | B1 |
| 8521513 | Millett et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8521531 | Kim | Aug 2013 | B1 |
| 8527276 | Senior et al. | Sep 2013 | B1 |
| 8537033 | Gueziec | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8539342 | Lewis | Sep 2013 | B1 |
| 8543375 | Hong | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8543397 | Nguyen | Sep 2013 | B1 |
| 8543398 | Strope et al. | Sep 2013 | B1 |
| 8560229 | Park et al. | Oct 2013 | B1 |
| 8571851 | Tickner et al. | Oct 2013 | B1 |
| 8583416 | Huang et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8583511 | Hendrickson | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8589156 | Burke et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8589869 | Wolfram | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8589911 | Sharkey et al. | Nov 2013 | B1 |
| 8595004 | Koshinaka | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8595642 | Lagassey | Nov 2013 | B1 |
| 8600743 | Lindahl et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8600746 | Lei et al. | Dec 2013 | B1 |
| 8600930 | Sata et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8606090 | Eyer | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8606568 | Tickner et al. | Dec 2013 | B1 |
| 8606576 | Barr et al. | Dec 2013 | B1 |
| 8606577 | Stewart et al. | Dec 2013 | B1 |
| 8620659 | Di Cristo et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8620662 | Bellegarda | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| 8626681 | Jurca et al. | Jan 2014 | B1 |
| 8638363 | King et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8639516 | Lindahl et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8645137 | Bellegarda et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8645138 | Weinstein et al. | Feb 2014 | B1 |
| 8654936 | Tofighbakhsh et al. | Feb 2014 | B1 |
| 8655646 | Lee et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8655901 | Li et al. | Feb 2014 | B1 |
| 8660843 | Falcon et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8660849 | Gruber et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8660970 | Fiedorowicz | Feb 2014 | B1 |
| 8661112 | Creamer et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8661340 | Goldsmith et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8670979 | Gruber et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8675084 | Bolton et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8676904 | Lindahl et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8677377 | Cheyer et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8681950 | Vlack et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8682667 | Haughey et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8687777 | Lavian et al. | Apr 2014 | B1 |
| 8688446 | Yanagihara et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8688453 | Joshi et al. | Apr 2014 | B1 |
| 8694322 | Snitkovskiy et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8695074 | Saraf et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8696364 | Cohen | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8706472 | Ramerth et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8706474 | Blume et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8706503 | Cheyer et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8713119 | Lindahl et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8713418 | King et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8719006 | Bellegarda et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8719014 | Wagner et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8719039 | Sharifi | May 2014 | B1 |
| 8731610 | Appaji | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8731912 | Tickner et al. | May 2014 | B1 |
| 8731942 | Cheyer et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8739208 | Rodriguez et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8744852 | Seymour et al. | Jun 2014 | B1 |
| 8760537 | Johnson et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8762145 | Ouchi et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8762156 | Chen et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8762469 | Lindahl et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
| 8768693 | Lempel et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8768702 | Boettcher et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8775154 | Clinchant et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8775931 | Fux et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8781456 | Prociw | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8781841 | Wang | Jul 2014 | B1 |
| 8798255 | Lubowich et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8798995 | Edara et al. | Aug 2014 | B1 |
| 8799000 | Guzzoni et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8805690 | LeBeau et al. | Aug 2014 | B1 |
| 8812302 | Xiao et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
| 8823507 | Touloumtzis | Sep 2014 | B1 |
| 8831947 | Wasserblat et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8838457 | Cerra et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8855915 | Furuhata et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
| 8861925 | Ohme | Oct 2014 | B1 |
| 8862252 | Rottler et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
| 8868409 | Mengibar et al. | Oct 2014 | B1 |
| 8880405 | Cerra et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8886534 | Nakano et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8886540 | Cerra et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8886541 | Friedlander | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8892446 | Cheyer et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8893023 | Perry et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8898568 | Bull et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8903716 | Chen et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
| 8909693 | Frissora et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
| 8930176 | Li et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
| 8930191 | Gruber et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
| 8938394 | Faaborg et al. | Jan 2015 | B1 |
| 8938450 | Spivack et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
| 8938688 | Bradford et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
| 8942986 | Cheyer et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
| 8943423 | Merrill et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
| 8972240 | Brockett et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8972432 | Shaw et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8972878 | Mohler et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8983383 | Haskin | Mar 2015 | B1 |
| 8989713 | Doulton | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8990235 | King et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8994660 | Neels et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8996350 | Dub et al. | Mar 2015 | B1 |
| 8996376 | Fleizach et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8996381 | Mozer et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 8996639 | Faaborg et al. | Mar 2015 | B1 |
| 9009046 | Stewart | Apr 2015 | B1 |
| 9020804 | Barbaiani et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
| 9026425 | Nikoulina et al. | May 2015 | B2 |
| 9031834 | Coorman et al. | May 2015 | B2 |
| 9031970 | Das et al. | May 2015 | B1 |
| 9037967 | Al-Jefri et al. | May 2015 | B1 |
| 9043208 | Koch et al. | May 2015 | B2 |
| 9043211 | Haiut et al. | May 2015 | B2 |
| 9049255 | MacFarlane et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9049295 | Cooper et al. | Jun 2015 | B1 |
| 9053706 | Jitkoff et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9058811 | Wang et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9063979 | Chiu et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9064495 | Torok et al. | Jun 2015 | B1 |
| 9070366 | Mathias et al. | Jun 2015 | B1 |
| 9071701 | Donaldson et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
| 9075435 | Nobel et al. | Jul 2015 | B1 |
| 9076448 | Bennett et al. | Jul 2015 | B2 |
| 9076450 | Sadek et al. | Jul 2015 | B1 |
| 9081411 | Kalns et al. | Jul 2015 | B2 |
| 9081482 | Zhai et al. | Jul 2015 | B1 |
| 9082402 | Yadgar et al. | Jul 2015 | B2 |
| 9083581 | Addepalli et al. | Jul 2015 | B1 |
| 9098467 | Blanksteen et al. | Aug 2015 | B1 |
| 9101279 | Ritchey et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
| 9112984 | Sejnoha et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
| 9117447 | Gruber et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
| 9123338 | Sanders et al. | Sep 2015 | B1 |
| 9159319 | Hoffmeister | Oct 2015 | B1 |
| 9164983 | Liu et al. | Oct 2015 | B2 |
| 9171541 | Kennewick et al. | Oct 2015 | B2 |
| 9171546 | Pike | Oct 2015 | B1 |
| 9183845 | Gopalakrishnan et al. | Nov 2015 | B1 |
| 9190062 | Haughey | Nov 2015 | B2 |
| 9208153 | Zaveri et al. | Dec 2015 | B1 |
| 9213754 | Zhang et al. | Dec 2015 | B1 |
| 9218809 | Bellegarda | Dec 2015 | B2 |
| 9218819 | Stekkelpak et al. | Dec 2015 | B1 |
| 9223537 | Brown et al. | Dec 2015 | B2 |
| 9241073 | Van Rensburg et al. | Jan 2016 | B1 |
| 9255812 | Maeoka et al. | Feb 2016 | B2 |
| 9258604 | Bilobrov et al. | Feb 2016 | B1 |
| 9262612 | Cheyer | Feb 2016 | B2 |
| 9280535 | Varma et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
| 9286910 | Li et al. | Mar 2016 | B1 |
| 9292487 | Weber | Mar 2016 | B1 |
| 9292489 | Sak et al. | Mar 2016 | B1 |
| 9299344 | Braho et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
| 9300718 | Khanna | Mar 2016 | B2 |
| 9305543 | Fleizach et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
| 9305548 | Kennewick et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
| 9311912 | Swietlinski et al. | Apr 2016 | B1 |
| 9313317 | LeBeau et al. | Apr 2016 | B1 |
| 9318108 | Gruber et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
| 9325809 | Barros et al. | Apr 2016 | B1 |
| 9330659 | Ju et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
| 9330720 | Lee | May 2016 | B2 |
| 9338493 | Van Os et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
| 9349368 | LeBeau et al. | May 2016 | B1 |
| 9361084 | Costa | Jun 2016 | B1 |
| 9367541 | Servan et al. | Jun 2016 | B1 |
| 9377871 | Waddell et al. | Jun 2016 | B2 |
| 9378740 | Rosen et al. | Jun 2016 | B1 |
| 9380155 | Reding et al. | Jun 2016 | B1 |
| 9383827 | Faaborg et al. | Jul 2016 | B1 |
| 9390726 | Smus et al. | Jul 2016 | B1 |
| 9396722 | Chung et al. | Jul 2016 | B2 |
| 9401147 | Jitkoff et al. | Jul 2016 | B2 |
| 9406224 | Sanders et al. | Aug 2016 | B1 |
| 9406299 | Gollan et al. | Aug 2016 | B2 |
| 9412392 | Lindahl | Aug 2016 | B2 |
| 9418650 | Bharadwaj et al. | Aug 2016 | B2 |
| 9423266 | Clark et al. | Aug 2016 | B2 |
| 9424840 | Hart et al. | Aug 2016 | B1 |
| 9436918 | Pantel et al. | Sep 2016 | B2 |
| 9437186 | Liu et al. | Sep 2016 | B1 |
| 9437189 | Epstein et al. | Sep 2016 | B2 |
| 9454957 | Mathias et al. | Sep 2016 | B1 |
| 9465833 | Aravamudan et al. | Oct 2016 | B2 |
| 9471566 | Zhang et al. | Oct 2016 | B1 |
| 9484021 | Mairesse et al. | Nov 2016 | B1 |
| 9495129 | Fleizach et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| 9501741 | Cheyer et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| 9502025 | Kennewick et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| 9508028 | Bannister et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
| 9510044 | Pereira et al. | Nov 2016 | B1 |
| 9514470 | Topatan et al. | Dec 2016 | B2 |
| 9519453 | Perkuhn et al. | Dec 2016 | B2 |
| 9524355 | Forbes et al. | Dec 2016 | B2 |
| 9535906 | Lee et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
| 9536527 | Carlson | Jan 2017 | B1 |
| 9547647 | Badaskar | Jan 2017 | B2 |
| 9548050 | Gruber et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
| 9569549 | Jenkins et al. | Feb 2017 | B1 |
| 9575964 | Yadgar et al. | Feb 2017 | B2 |
| 9578173 | Sanghavi et al. | Feb 2017 | B2 |
| 9607612 | Deleeuw | Mar 2017 | B2 |
| 9620113 | Kennewick et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9620126 | Chiba | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9626955 | Fleizach et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9633004 | Giuli et al. | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9633660 | Haughay | Apr 2017 | B2 |
| 9652453 | Mathur et al. | May 2017 | B2 |
| 9658746 | Cohn et al. | May 2017 | B2 |
| 9659298 | Lynch et al. | May 2017 | B2 |
| 9665567 | Liu et al. | May 2017 | B2 |
| 9668121 | Naik et al. | May 2017 | B2 |
| 9672725 | Dotan-Cohen et al. | Jun 2017 | B2 |
| 9691378 | Meyers et al. | Jun 2017 | B1 |
| 9697827 | Lilly et al. | Jul 2017 | B1 |
| 9698999 | Mutagi | Jul 2017 | B2 |
| 9720907 | Bangalore et al. | Aug 2017 | B2 |
| 9721566 | Newendorp et al. | Aug 2017 | B2 |
| 9734817 | Putrycz | Aug 2017 | B1 |
| 9734839 | Adams | Aug 2017 | B1 |
| 9741343 | Miles et al. | Aug 2017 | B1 |
| 9747083 | Roman et al. | Aug 2017 | B1 |
| 9755605 | Li et al. | Sep 2017 | B1 |
| 9813882 | Masterman | Nov 2017 | B1 |
| 9818400 | Paulik et al. | Nov 2017 | B2 |
| 9842584 | Hart et al. | Dec 2017 | B1 |
| 9858927 | Williams et al. | Jan 2018 | B2 |
| 9934785 | Hulaud | Apr 2018 | B1 |
| 9948728 | Linn et al. | Apr 2018 | B2 |
| 9966068 | Cash et al. | May 2018 | B2 |
| 9967381 | Kashimba et al. | May 2018 | B1 |
| 9986419 | Naik et al. | May 2018 | B2 |
| 9990176 | Gray | Jun 2018 | B1 |
| 10037758 | Jing et al. | Jul 2018 | B2 |
| 10049663 | Orr et al. | Aug 2018 | B2 |
| 10049668 | Huang et al. | Aug 2018 | B2 |
| 10055681 | Brown et al. | Aug 2018 | B2 |
| 10074360 | Kim | Sep 2018 | B2 |
| 10096319 | Jin et al. | Oct 2018 | B1 |
| 10102359 | Cheyer | Oct 2018 | B2 |
| 10127901 | Zhao et al. | Nov 2018 | B2 |
| 10169329 | Futrell et al. | Jan 2019 | B2 |
| 10170123 | Orr et al. | Jan 2019 | B2 |
| 10191718 | Rhee et al. | Jan 2019 | B2 |
| 10192557 | Lee et al. | Jan 2019 | B2 |
| 10200824 | Gross et al. | Feb 2019 | B2 |
| 20090003115 | Lindahl et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090005012 | Van Heugten | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090005891 | Batson et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006096 | Li et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006097 | Etezadi et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006099 | Sharpe et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006100 | Badger et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006343 | Platt et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006345 | Platt et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006488 | Lindahl et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090006671 | Batson et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090007001 | Morin et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090007188 | Omernick | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090011709 | Akasaka et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090012748 | Beish et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090012775 | El Hady et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090018828 | Nakadai et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090018829 | Kuperstein | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090018834 | Cooper et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090018835 | Cooper et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090018839 | Cooper et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090018840 | Lutz et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090022329 | Mahowald | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090024595 | Chen | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090027334 | Foulk et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090028435 | Wu et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090030685 | Cerra et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090030800 | Grois | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090030978 | Johnson et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090043502 | Shaffer et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090043580 | Mozer et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090043583 | Agapi et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090043763 | Peng | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090044094 | Rapp et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090048821 | Yam et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090048841 | Pollet et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090048845 | Burckart et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090049067 | Murray | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090051649 | Rondel et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090055168 | Wu et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090055175 | Terrell et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090055179 | Cho et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090055186 | Lance et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090055187 | Leventhal et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090055380 | Peng et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090055381 | Wu et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090055648 | Kim et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090058823 | Kocienda | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090058860 | Fong et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090060351 | Li et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090060472 | Bull et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090063974 | Bull et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090064031 | Bull et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090070097 | Wu et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090070102 | Maegawa | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090070109 | Didcock et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090070114 | Staszak | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090074214 | Bradford et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090076792 | Lawson-Tancred | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090076796 | Daraselia | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090076798 | Oh et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090076819 | Wouters et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090076821 | Brenner et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090076825 | Bradford et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090077047 | Cooper et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090077165 | Rhodes et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090077464 | Goldsmith et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090079622 | Seshadri et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090083034 | Hernandez et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090083035 | Huang et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090083036 | Zhao et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090083037 | Gleason et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090083047 | Lindahl et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090089058 | Bellegarda | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090091537 | Huang et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090092239 | Macwan et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090092260 | Powers | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090092261 | Bard | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090092262 | Costa et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090094029 | Koch et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090094033 | Mozer et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090097634 | Nambiar et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090097637 | Boscher et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090098903 | Donaldson et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090100049 | Cao | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090100454 | Weber | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090104898 | Harris | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090106026 | Ferrieux | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090106376 | Tom et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090106397 | O'Keefe | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090112572 | Thorn | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090112576 | Jackson et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090112592 | Candelore et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090112596 | Syrdal et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090112677 | Rhett | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090112892 | Cardie et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090119587 | Allen et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090123021 | Jung et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090123071 | Iwasaki | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090125299 | Wang | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090125477 | Lu et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090125602 | Bhatia et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090125813 | Shen et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090125947 | Ibaraki | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090128505 | Partridge et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090132253 | Bellegarda | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090132255 | Lu | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090137286 | Luke et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090138263 | Shozakai et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090138430 | Nambiar et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090138736 | Chin | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090138828 | Schultz et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090144036 | Jorgensen et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090144049 | Haddad et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090144428 | Bowater et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090144609 | Liang et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090146848 | Ghassabian | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090150147 | Jacoby et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090150156 | Kennewick et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090152349 | Bonev et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090153288 | Hope et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090154669 | Wood et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090157382 | Bar | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090157384 | Toutanova et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090157401 | Bennett | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090158200 | Palahnuk et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090158323 | Bober et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090158423 | Orlassino et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090160761 | Moosavi et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090160803 | Hashimoto | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090163243 | Barbera | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090164301 | O'Sullivan et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090164441 | Cheyer | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090164655 | Pettersson et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090164937 | Alviar et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090167508 | Fadell et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090167509 | Fadell et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090171578 | Kim et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090171662 | Huang et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090171664 | Kennewick et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090172108 | Singh | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090172542 | Girish et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090174667 | Kocienda et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090174677 | Gehani et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090177300 | Lee | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090177461 | Ehsani et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090177966 | Chaudhri | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090182445 | Girish et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090182549 | Anisimovich et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090182702 | Miller | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090183070 | Robbins | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090187402 | Scholl | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090187577 | Reznik et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090187950 | Nicas et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090190774 | Wang et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090191895 | Singh et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090192782 | Drewes | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090192787 | Roon | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090192798 | Basson et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090198497 | Kwon | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090204402 | Marhawa et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090204409 | Mozer et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090204478 | Kaib et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090204596 | Brun et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090204601 | Grasset | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090204620 | Thione et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090210230 | Schwarz et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090210232 | Sanchez et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090213134 | Stephanick et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090215466 | Ahl et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090215503 | Zhang et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090216396 | Yamagata | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090216528 | Gemello et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090216540 | Tessel et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090216704 | Zheng et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090219166 | MacFarlane et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090221274 | Venkatakrishnan et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090222257 | Sumita et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090222270 | Likens et al. | Sep 2009 | A2 |
| 20090222488 | Boerries et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090224867 | O'Shaughnessy et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090228126 | Spielberg et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090228273 | Wang et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090228277 | Bonforte et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090228281 | Singleton et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090228439 | Manolescu et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090228792 | Van Os et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090228842 | Westerman et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090233264 | Rogers et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090234638 | Ranjan et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090234651 | Basir et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090234655 | Kwon | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090235280 | Tannier et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090239202 | Stone | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090239552 | Churchill et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090240485 | Dalal et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241054 | Hendricks | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241760 | Georges | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090247237 | Mittleman et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248182 | Logan et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248395 | Alewine et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248402 | Ito et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248420 | Basir et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248422 | Li et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090248456 | Fahmy et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090249198 | Davis et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090249247 | Tseng et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090252350 | Seguin | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090253457 | Seguin | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090253463 | Shin et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254339 | Seguin | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254345 | Fleizach et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254819 | Song et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254823 | Barrett | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090259472 | Schroeter | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090259475 | Yamagami et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090259969 | Pallakoff | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090265171 | Davis | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090265368 | Crider et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271109 | Lee et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271175 | Bodin et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271176 | Bodin et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271178 | Bodin et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271188 | Agapi et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090271189 | Agapi et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090274315 | Carnes et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090274376 | Selvaraj et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090278804 | Rubanovich et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090281789 | Weibel et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090284471 | Longe et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090284482 | Chin | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090286514 | Lichorowic et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090287583 | Holmes | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090290718 | Kahn et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090292987 | Sorenson | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090296552 | Hicks et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090298474 | George | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090298529 | Mahajan | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090299730 | Joh et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090299745 | Kennewick et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090299751 | Jung | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090299849 | Cao et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090300391 | Jessup et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090300488 | Salamon et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090304198 | Herre et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090305203 | Okumura et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090306967 | Nicolov et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090306969 | Goud et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090306979 | Jaiswal et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090306980 | Shin | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090306981 | Cromack et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090306985 | Roberts et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090306988 | Chen et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090306989 | Kaji | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090307162 | Bui et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090307201 | Dunning et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090307584 | Davidson et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090307594 | Kosonen et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090309352 | Walker et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090313014 | Shin et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090313020 | Koivunen | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090313023 | Jones | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090313026 | Coffman et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090313544 | Wood et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090313564 | Rottler et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090316943 | Frigola Munoz et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090318119 | Basir et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090318198 | Carroll | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090319257 | Blume et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090319266 | Brown et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090319342 | Shilman et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090326923 | Yan et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090326936 | Nagashima | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090326938 | Marila et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090326949 | Douthitt et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090327977 | Bachfischer et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20100004918 | Lee et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100004930 | Strope et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100004931 | Ma et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100005081 | Bennett | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100010803 | Ishikawa et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100010814 | Patel | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100010948 | Ito et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100013760 | Hirai et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100013796 | Abileah et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100017212 | Attwater et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100017382 | Katragadda et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100019834 | Zerbe et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100020035 | Ryu et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100023318 | Lemoine | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100023320 | Di Cristo et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100023331 | Duta et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100026526 | Yokota | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100030549 | Lee et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100030562 | Yoshizawa et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100030928 | Conroy et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100031143 | Rao et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100036653 | Kim et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100036655 | Cecil et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100036660 | Bennett | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100036829 | Leyba | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100036928 | Granito et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100037183 | Miyashita et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100037187 | Kondziela | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100042400 | Block et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100042576 | Roettger et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100046842 | Conwell et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100049498 | Cao et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100049514 | Kennewick et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100050064 | Liu et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100054512 | Solum | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100057435 | Kent et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100057443 | Di Cristo et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100057457 | Ogata et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100057461 | Neubacher et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100057643 | Yang | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100058200 | Jablokov et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100060646 | Unsal et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100063804 | Sato et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100063825 | Williams et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100063961 | Guiheneuf et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100064113 | Lindahl et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100064218 | Bull et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100064226 | Stefaniak et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100066546 | Aaron | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100066684 | Shahraray et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100067723 | Bergmann et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100067867 | Lin et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100070281 | Conkie et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100070517 | Ghosh et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100070521 | Clinchant et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100070899 | Hunt et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100071003 | Bychkov et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100076760 | Kraenzel et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100076993 | Klawitter et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100077350 | Lim et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100079501 | Ikeda et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100079508 | Hodge et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100080398 | Waldmann | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100080470 | Deluca et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100081456 | Singh et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100081487 | Chen et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082286 | Leung | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082327 | Rogers et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082328 | Rogers et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082329 | Silverman et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082333 | Al-Shammari | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082343 | Levit et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082346 | Rogers et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082347 | Rogers et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082348 | Silverman et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082349 | Bellegarda et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082376 | Levitt | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082567 | Rosenblatt et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100082970 | Lindahl et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100086152 | Rank et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100086153 | Hagen et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100086156 | Rank et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100088020 | Sano et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100088093 | Lee et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100088100 | Lindahl | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100094632 | Davis et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100098231 | Wohlert et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100100212 | Lindahl et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100100384 | Ju et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100100385 | Davis et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100100515 | Bangalore et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100100816 | Mccloskey et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100103776 | Chan | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100106486 | Hua et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100106498 | Morrison et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100106500 | McKee et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100106503 | Farrell et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100114856 | Kuboyama | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100114887 | Conway et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100121637 | Roy et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100125456 | Weng et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100125458 | Franco et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100125460 | Mellott et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100125811 | Moore et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100128701 | Nagaraja | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100131265 | Boda et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100131269 | Park et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100131273 | Aley-Raz et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100131498 | Linthicum et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100131899 | Hubert | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100138215 | Williams | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100138224 | Bedingfield, Sr. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100138416 | Bellotti | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100138680 | Brisebois et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100138759 | Roy | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100138798 | Wilson et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100142740 | Roerup | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100145694 | Ju et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100145700 | Kennewick et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100145707 | Ljolje et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100146442 | Nagasaka et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100150321 | Harris et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100153114 | Shih et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100153115 | Klee et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100153448 | Harpur et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100153576 | Wohlert et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100161311 | Massuh | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100161313 | Karttunen | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100161337 | Pulz et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100161554 | Datuashvili et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100164897 | Morin et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100169075 | Raffa et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100169093 | Washio | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100169097 | Nachman et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100169098 | Patch | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100171713 | Kwok et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100174544 | Heifets | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100175066 | Paik | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100179932 | Yoon et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100179991 | Lorch et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100180218 | Boston et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100185448 | Meisel | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100185949 | Jaeger | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100191520 | Gruhn et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100197359 | Harris | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100198821 | Loritz et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100199180 | Brichter et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100199215 | Seymour et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100204986 | Kennewick et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100211199 | Naik et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100211379 | Gorman et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100211644 | Lavoie et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100216509 | Riemer et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100217604 | Baldwin et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100222033 | Scott et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100222098 | Garg | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100223055 | McLean | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100223056 | Kadirkamanathan et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100223131 | Scott et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100225599 | Danielsson et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100225809 | Connors et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100227642 | Kim et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100228540 | Bennett | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100228549 | Herman et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100228691 | Yang et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100229082 | Karmarkar et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100229100 | Miller et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100231474 | Yamagajo et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235167 | Bourdon | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235341 | Bennett | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235729 | Kocienda et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235732 | Bergman | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235770 | Ording et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100235780 | Westerman et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100241418 | Maeda et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100250542 | Fujimaki | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100250599 | Schmidt et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100255858 | Juhasz | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100257160 | Cao | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100257478 | Longe et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100257490 | Lyon et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100262599 | Nitz | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100263015 | Pandey et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100268537 | Al-Telmissani | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100268539 | Xu et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100269040 | Lee | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100274753 | Liberty et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100277579 | Cho et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100278320 | Arsenault et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100278391 | Hsu et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100278453 | King | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100280983 | Cho et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100281034 | Petrou et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100286984 | Wandinger et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100286985 | Kennewick et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100287514 | Cragun et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100290632 | Lin | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100293460 | Budelli | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100295645 | Falldin et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100299133 | Kopparapu et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100299138 | Kim | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100299142 | Freeman et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100302056 | Dutton et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100303254 | Yoshizawa et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100304342 | Zilber | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100304705 | Hursey et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100305807 | Basir et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100305947 | Schwarz et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100312547 | Van Os et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100312566 | Odinak et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100318366 | Sullivan et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100318576 | Kim | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100322438 | Siotis | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100324709 | Starmen | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100324895 | Kurzweil et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100324896 | Attwater et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100324905 | Kurzweil et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100325131 | Dumais et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100325158 | Oral et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100325573 | Estrada et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100325588 | Reddy et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100330908 | Maddern et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332003 | Yaguez | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332220 | Hursey et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332224 | Mäkelä et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332235 | David | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332236 | Tan | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332280 | Bradley et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332348 | Cao | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332428 | Mchenry et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100332976 | Fux et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100333030 | Johns | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100333163 | Daly | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20110002487 | Panther et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110004475 | Bellegarda | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110006876 | Moberg et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110009107 | Guba et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110010178 | Lee et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110010644 | Merrill et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110015928 | Odell et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110016150 | Engstrom et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110016421 | Krupka et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110018695 | Bells et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110021211 | Ohki | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110021213 | Carr | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110022292 | Shen et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110022388 | Wu et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110022393 | Waller et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110022394 | Wide et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110022472 | Zon et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110022952 | Wu et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110029616 | Wang et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110030067 | Wilson | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110033064 | Johnson et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110034183 | Haag et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110035144 | Okamoto et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110035434 | Lockwood | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110038489 | Visser et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110039584 | Merrett | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110040707 | Theisen et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110045841 | Kuhlke et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110047072 | Ciurea | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110047149 | Vaananen | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110047161 | Myaeng et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110047266 | Yu et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110047605 | Sontag et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110050591 | Kim et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110050592 | Kim et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110054647 | Chipchase | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110054894 | Phillips et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110054901 | Qin et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110055256 | Phillips et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110060584 | Ferrucci et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110060587 | Phillips et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110060589 | Weinberg et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110060807 | Martin et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110060812 | Middleton | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110064387 | Mendeloff et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110065456 | Brennan et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110066366 | Ellanti et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110066436 | Bezar | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110066468 | Huang et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110066634 | Phillips et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110072033 | White et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110072492 | Mohler et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110076994 | Kim et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110077943 | Miki et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110080260 | Wang et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110081889 | Gao et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110082688 | Kim et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110083079 | Farrell et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110087491 | Wittenstein et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110087685 | Lin et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110090078 | Kim et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110092187 | Miller | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110093261 | Angott | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110093265 | Stent et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110093271 | Bernard et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110093272 | Isobe et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110099000 | Rai et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110099157 | Lebeau et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110103682 | Chidlovskii et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110105097 | Tadayon et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110106736 | Aharonson et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110106892 | Nelson et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110110502 | Daye et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110111724 | Baptiste | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110112825 | Bellegarda | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110112827 | Kennewick et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110112837 | Kurki-Suonio et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110112838 | Adibi | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110112921 | Kennewick et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110116610 | Shaw et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110119049 | Ylonen | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110119051 | Li et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110119623 | Kim | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110119715 | Chang et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110123004 | Chang et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110125498 | Pickering et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110125540 | Jang et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110125701 | Nair et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110130958 | Stahl et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110131036 | DiCristo et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110131038 | Oyaizu et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110131045 | Cristo et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110137636 | Srihari et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110137664 | Kho et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110141141 | Kankainen | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110143726 | de Silva | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110143811 | Rodriguez | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110144857 | Wingrove et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110144901 | Wang | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110144973 | Bocchieri et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110144999 | Jang et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110145718 | Ketola et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110151830 | Blanda et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110153209 | Geelen | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110153322 | Kwak et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110153324 | Ballinger et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110153329 | Moorer | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110153330 | Yazdani et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110153373 | Dantzig et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110154193 | Creutz et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110157029 | Tseng | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110161072 | Terao et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110161076 | Davis et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110161079 | Gruhn et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110161309 | Lung et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110161852 | Vainio et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110166851 | LeBeau et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110166855 | Vermeulen et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110167350 | Hoellwarth | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110175810 | Markovic et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110178804 | Inoue et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110179002 | Dumitru et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110179372 | Moore et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110183627 | Ueda et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110183650 | Mckee et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110184721 | Subramanian et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110184730 | LeBeau et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110184736 | Slotznick | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110184737 | Nakano et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110184768 | Norton et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110185288 | Gupta et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110191108 | Friedlander | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110191271 | Baker et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110191344 | Jin et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110195758 | Damale et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110196670 | Deng et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110197128 | Assadollahi et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110199312 | Okuta | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110201385 | Higginbotham et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110201387 | Peek et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110202526 | Lee et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110205149 | Tom et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110208511 | Sikstrom et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110208524 | Haughey | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110209088 | Hinckley et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110212717 | Rhoads et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110216093 | Griffin | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110218806 | Alewine et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110218855 | Cao et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110219018 | Bailey et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110223893 | Lau et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110224972 | Millett et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110228913 | Cochinwala et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110231182 | Weider et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110231184 | Kerr | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110231188 | Kennewick et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110231218 | Tovar | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110231432 | Sate et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110231474 | Locker et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110238191 | Kristjansson et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110238407 | Kent | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110238408 | Larcheveque et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110238676 | Liu et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110239111 | Grover | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110242007 | Gray et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110244888 | Ohki | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110246471 | Rakib et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110249144 | Chang | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110250570 | Mack et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110257966 | Rychlik | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110258188 | Abdalmageed et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110260829 | Lee | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110260861 | Singh et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110264643 | Cao | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110264999 | Bells et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110274303 | Filson et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110276595 | Kirkland et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110276598 | Kozempel | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110276944 | Bergman et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110279368 | Klein et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110280143 | Li et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110282663 | Talwar et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110282888 | Koperski et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110282906 | Wong | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110283189 | McCarty | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110283190 | Poltorak | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110288852 | Dymetman et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110288855 | Roy | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110288861 | Kurzweil et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110288863 | Rasmussen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110288866 | Rasmussen | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110298585 | Barry | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110301943 | Patch | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110302162 | Xiao et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110302645 | Headley | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110306426 | Novak et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110307241 | Weibel et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110307254 | Hunt et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110307491 | Fisk et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110307810 | Hilerio et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110313775 | Laligand et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110313803 | Friend et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110314003 | Ju et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110314032 | Bennett et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110314404 | Kotler et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110314539 | Horton | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110320187 | Motik et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20120002820 | Leichter | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120005602 | Anttila et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120008754 | Mukherjee et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120010886 | Razavilar | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120011138 | Dunning et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120013609 | Reponen et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120015629 | Olsen et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120016658 | Wu et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120016678 | Gruber et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120019400 | Patel et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120020490 | Leichter | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022787 | LeBeau et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022857 | Baldwin et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022860 | Lloyd et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022868 | LeBeau et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022869 | Lloyd et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022870 | Kristjansson et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022872 | Gruber et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022874 | Lloyd et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022876 | LeBeau et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120022967 | Bachman et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120023088 | Cheng et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120023095 | Wadycki et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120023462 | Rosing et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120029661 | Jones et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120029910 | Medlock et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120034904 | LeBeau et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035907 | Lebeau et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035908 | Lebeau et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035924 | Jitkoff et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035925 | Friend et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035926 | Ambler | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035931 | LeBeau et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035932 | Jitkoff et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120035935 | Park et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120036556 | Lebeau et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120039539 | Boiman et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120041752 | Wang et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120041756 | Hanazawa et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120042014 | Desai et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120042343 | Laligand et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
| 20120053815 | Montanari et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120053829 | Agarwal et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120053945 | Gupta et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120056815 | Mehra | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120059655 | Cartales | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120059813 | Sejnoha et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120060052 | White et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120062473 | Xiao et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120066212 | Jennings | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120066581 | Spalink | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120075054 | Ge et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120075184 | Madhvanath | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120077479 | Sabotta et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120078611 | Soltani et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120078624 | Yook et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120078627 | Wagner | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120078635 | Rothkopf et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120078747 | Chakrabarti et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120082317 | Pance et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120083286 | Kim et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120084086 | Gilbert et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120084634 | Wong et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120088219 | Briscoe et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120089331 | Schmidt et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120101823 | Weng et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120108166 | Hymel | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120108221 | Thomas et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120109997 | Sparks et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120110456 | Larco et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120116770 | Chen et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120117499 | Mori et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120124126 | Alcazar et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120124177 | Sparks | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120124178 | Sparks | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120128322 | Shaffer et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120130709 | Bocchieri et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120136572 | Norton | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120136649 | Freising et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120136855 | Ni et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120136985 | Popescu et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120137367 | Dupont et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120149342 | Cohen et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120149394 | Singh et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120150544 | McLoughlin et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120150580 | Norton | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158293 | Burnham | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158399 | Tremblay et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120158422 | Burnham et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120159380 | Kocienda et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120163710 | Skaff et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120166196 | Ju et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120166959 | Hilerio et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120173222 | Wang et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120173244 | Kwak et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120173464 | Tur et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120174121 | Treat et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120179457 | Newman et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120179467 | Williams | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120185237 | Gajic et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120185480 | Ni et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120185781 | Guzman et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120191461 | Lin et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120192096 | Bowman et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120197743 | Grigg et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120197995 | Caruso | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120197998 | Kessel et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120201362 | Crossan et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120209454 | Miller et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120209654 | Romagnino et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120209853 | Desai et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120209874 | Wong et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120210266 | Jiang et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120214141 | Raya et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120214517 | Singh et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120215762 | Hall et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120221339 | Wang et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120221552 | Reponen et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120223889 | Medlock et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120223936 | Aughey et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120232885 | Barbosa et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120232886 | Capuozzo et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120232906 | Lindahl et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120233207 | Mohajer | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120233266 | Hassan et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120239661 | Giblin | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120239761 | Linner et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120242482 | Elumalai et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120245719 | Story, Jr. et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120245939 | Braho et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120245941 | Cheyer | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120245944 | Gruber et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120246064 | Balkow | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120250858 | Iqbal et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120252367 | Gaglio et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120252540 | Kirigaya | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120253785 | Hamid et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120253791 | Heck et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120254143 | Varma et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120254152 | Park et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120254290 | Naaman | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120259615 | Morin et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120262296 | Bezar | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120265482 | Grokop et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120265528 | Gruber et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120265535 | Bryant-Rich et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120265806 | Blanchflower et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120271625 | Bernard | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120271634 | Lenke | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120271635 | Ljolje | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120271640 | Basir | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120271676 | Aravamudan et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120275377 | Lehane et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120278744 | Kozitsyn et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120284015 | Drewes | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120284027 | Mallett et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120290291 | Shelley et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120290300 | Lee et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120295708 | Hernandez-Abrego et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120296638 | Patwa | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120296649 | Bansal et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120296654 | Hendrickson et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120296891 | Rangan | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120297348 | Santoro | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120303369 | Brush et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120303371 | Labsky et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120304124 | Chen et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120309363 | Gruber et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120310642 | Cao et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120310649 | Cannistraro et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120310652 | O'Sullivan | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120310922 | Johnson et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120311478 | Van Os et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120311583 | Gruber et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120311584 | Gruber et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120311585 | Gruber et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120316862 | Sultan et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120316875 | Nyquist et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120316878 | Singleton et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120317194 | Tian | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120317498 | Logan et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120321112 | Schubert et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120323560 | Perez et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120324391 | Tocci et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120327009 | Fleizach | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120329529 | van der Raadt | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120330660 | Jaiswal | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120330661 | Lindahl | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20120330990 | Chen et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20130002716 | Walker et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130005405 | Prociw | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130006633 | Grokop et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130006637 | Kanevsky et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130006638 | Lindahl | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130007240 | Qiu et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130007648 | Gamon et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130009858 | Lacey | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130010575 | He et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130013313 | Shechtman et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130013319 | Grant et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130014026 | Beringer et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130018659 | Chi | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130024576 | Dishneau et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130027875 | Zhu et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130030787 | Cancedda et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130030789 | Dalce | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130030804 | Zavaliagko et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130030815 | Madhvanath et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130030913 | Zhu et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130030955 | David | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130031162 | Willis et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130031476 | Coin et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| 20130033643 | Kim et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130035086 | Chardon et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130035942 | Kim et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130035961 | Yegnanarayanan | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130041647 | Ramerth et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130041654 | Walker et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130041661 | Lee et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130041665 | Jang et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130041667 | Longe et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130041968 | Cohen et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130046544 | Kay et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130050089 | Neels et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054550 | Bolohan | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054609 | Rajput et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054613 | Bishop | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054631 | Govani et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054675 | Jenkins et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130054706 | Graham et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130055099 | Yao et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130055147 | Vasudev et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130063611 | Papakipos et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130066832 | Sheehan et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130067307 | Tian et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073286 | Bastea-Forte et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130073346 | Chun et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130078930 | Chen et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080152 | Brun et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080162 | Chang et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080167 | Mozer | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080177 | Chen | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080178 | Kang et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130080251 | Dempski | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130082967 | Hillis et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130085755 | Bringert et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130085761 | Bringert et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130090921 | Liu et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130091090 | Spivack et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130095805 | Lebeau et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130096909 | Brun et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130096917 | Edgar et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130097566 | Berglund | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130097682 | Zeljkovic et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130100268 | Mihailidis et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130103391 | Millmore et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130103405 | Namba et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130106742 | Lee et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130110505 | Gruber et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130110515 | Guzzoni et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130110518 | Gruber et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130110519 | Cheyer et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130110520 | Cheyer et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130110943 | Menon et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130111330 | Staikos et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130111348 | Gruber et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130111365 | Chen et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130111487 | Cheyer et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130111581 | Griffin et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130115927 | Gruber et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130117022 | Chen et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130124189 | Baldwin et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130125168 | Agnihotri et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130132084 | Stonehocker et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130132089 | Fanty et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130132871 | Zeng et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130138440 | Strope et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130141551 | Kim | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130142317 | Reynolds | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130142345 | Waldmann | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130144594 | Bangalore et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130144616 | Bangalore et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130151339 | Kim et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130152092 | Yadgar et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130154811 | Ferren et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130157629 | Lee et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130158977 | Senior | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130159847 | Banke et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130165232 | Nelson et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130166303 | Chang et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130166332 | Hammad | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130166442 | Nakajima et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130170738 | Capuozzo et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130172022 | Seymour et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130173258 | Liu et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130174034 | Brown et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130176244 | Yamamoto et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130176592 | Sasaki | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130179172 | Nakamura et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130179440 | Gordon | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130183944 | Mozer et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130185059 | Riccardi et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130185074 | Gruber et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130185081 | Cheyer et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130185336 | Singh et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130187850 | Schulz et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130187857 | Griffin et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130191117 | Atti et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130197911 | Wei et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130198841 | Poulson | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130204813 | Master et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130204897 | McDougall | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130204967 | Seo et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130207898 | Sullivan et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130218553 | Fujii et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130218560 | Hsiao et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130219333 | Palwe et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130222249 | Pasquero et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130225128 | Gomar | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130226935 | Bai et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
| 20130231917 | Naik | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130234947 | Kristensson et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130235987 | Arroniz-Escobar et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130238326 | Kim et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130238647 | Thompson | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130244615 | Miller et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246048 | Nagase et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246050 | Yu et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130246329 | Pasquero et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130253911 | Petri et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130253912 | Medlock et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130268263 | Park et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275117 | Winer | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275138 | Gruber et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275164 | Gruber et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275199 | Proctor, Jr. et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275625 | Taivalsaari et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275875 | Gruber | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130275899 | Schubert et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130282709 | Zhu et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130283168 | Brown et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130285913 | Griffin et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130289991 | Eshwar et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130289993 | Rao et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130289994 | Newman et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130291015 | Pan | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130297317 | Lee et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130297319 | Kim | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130297348 | Cardoza et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130300645 | Fedorov | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130300648 | Kim et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130303106 | Martin | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130304479 | Teller et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130304758 | Gruber et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130304815 | Puente et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130305119 | Kern et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130307855 | Lamb et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130307997 | O'Keefe et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130308922 | Sano et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130311184 | Badavne et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130311997 | Gruber et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130316746 | Miller et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130322634 | Bennett et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325436 | Wang et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325443 | Begeja et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325447 | Levien et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325448 | Levien et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325481 | Van Os et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325484 | Chakladar | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325967 | Parks et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325970 | Roberts et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130325979 | Mansfield et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130328809 | Smith | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130329023 | Suplee, II et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130331127 | Sabatelli et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130332159 | Federighi et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130332162 | Keen | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130332164 | Nalk | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130332168 | Kim et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130332172 | Prakash et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130332400 | González | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130339256 | Shroff | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130343721 | Abecassis | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130346068 | Solem et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130346347 | Patterson et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130347117 | Parks et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20140006012 | Zhou et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006025 | Krishnan et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006027 | Kim et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006030 | Fleizach et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006153 | Thangam et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006483 | Garmark et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006562 | Handa et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140006947 | Garmark et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140012574 | Pasupalak et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140012580 | Ganong et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140012586 | Rubin et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140012587 | Park | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140019116 | Lundberg et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140019133 | Bao et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140019460 | Sambrani et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140028735 | Williams et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140032453 | Eustice et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140033071 | Gruber et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140035823 | Khoe et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140039888 | Taubman et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140039893 | Weiner | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140039894 | Shostak | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040274 | Aravamudan et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040748 | Lemay et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040801 | Patel et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040918 | Li et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140040961 | Green, Sr. et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140046934 | Zhou et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140047001 | Phillips et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140052451 | Cheong et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140052680 | Nitz et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140052791 | Chakra et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140053082 | Park et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140053210 | Cheong et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140057610 | Olincy et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140059030 | Hakkani-Tur et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| 20140067361 | Nikoulina et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140067371 | Liensberger | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140067402 | Kim | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140068751 | Last et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140074454 | Brown et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140074466 | Sharifi et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140074470 | Jansche et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140074472 | Lin et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140074483 | Van Os | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140074815 | Plimton | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140078065 | Akkok et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140079195 | Srivastava et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140080428 | Rhoads et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140081619 | Solntseva et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140081633 | Badaskar et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140082501 | Bae et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140086458 | Rogers et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140087711 | Geyer et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140088961 | Woodward et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140095171 | Lynch et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140095172 | Cabaco et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140095173 | Lynch et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140095601 | Abuelsaad et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140096209 | Saraf et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140098247 | Rao et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140100847 | Ishii et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140108017 | Mason et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140114554 | Lagassey | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140115062 | Liu et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140115114 | Garmark et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140118155 | Bowers et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140122059 | Patel et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140122086 | Kapur et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140122136 | Jayanthi | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140122153 | Truitt | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140132935 | Kim et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140134983 | Jung et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140135036 | Bonanni et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140136013 | Wolverton et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140136187 | Wolverton et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140136195 | Abdossalami et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140136212 | Kwon et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140136946 | Matas | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140136987 | Rodriguez | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140142922 | Liang et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140142923 | Jones et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140142935 | Lindahl et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140143550 | Ganong, III et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140143721 | Suzuki et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140146200 | Scott et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
| 20140152577 | Yuen et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140153709 | Byrd et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140155031 | Lee et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140156262 | Yuen et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140156279 | Okamoto et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140157422 | Livshits et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140163951 | Nikoulina et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140163953 | Parikh | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140163954 | Joshi et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140163962 | Castelli et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140163976 | Park et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140163977 | Hoffmeister et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140163981 | Cook et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140163995 | Burns et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140164305 | Lynch et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140164476 | Thomson | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140164532 | Lynch et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140164533 | Lynch et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140169795 | Clough | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140172878 | Clark et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140173460 | Kim | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140180499 | Cooper et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140180689 | Kim et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140180697 | Torok et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140181865 | Koganei | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140188477 | Zhang | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140195226 | Yun et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140195230 | Han et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140195233 | Bapat | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140195244 | Cha et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140195251 | Zeinstra et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140195252 | Gruber et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140198048 | Unruh et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140203939 | Harrington et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140205076 | Kumar et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140207439 | Venkatapathy et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140207446 | Klein et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140207466 | Smadi et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140207468 | Bartnik | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140207582 | Flinn et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140214429 | Pantel | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140214537 | Yoo et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140215513 | Ramer et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140218372 | Missig et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140222436 | Binder et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140222678 | Sheets et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140223377 | Shaw et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140223481 | Fundament | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140226503 | Cooper et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140229184 | Shires | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140230055 | Boehl | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140232656 | Pasquero et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140236595 | Gray | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140236986 | Guzman | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140237042 | Ahmed et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244248 | Arisoy et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244249 | Mohamed et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244254 | Ju et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244257 | Colibro et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244258 | Song et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244263 | Pontual et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244266 | Brown et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244268 | Abdelsamie et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244271 | Lindahl | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140244712 | Walters et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140245140 | Brown et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140247383 | Dave et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140247926 | Gainsboro et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140249817 | Hart et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140249821 | Kennewick et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140250046 | Winn et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140257809 | Goel et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140257815 | Zhao et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140257902 | Moore et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140258857 | Dykstra-Erickson et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140267022 | Kim | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140267599 | Drouin et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140272821 | Pitschel et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140274005 | Luna et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140274203 | Ganong et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140274211 | Sejnoha | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278343 | Tran | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278349 | Grieves et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278379 | Coccaro et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278390 | Kingsbury et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278391 | Braho et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278394 | Bastyr et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278406 | Tsumura et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278413 | Pitschel et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278429 | Ganong, III | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278435 | Ganong et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278436 | Khanna et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278443 | Gunn et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140278513 | Prakash et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140279739 | Elkington et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140280107 | Heymans et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140280138 | Li et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140280292 | Skinder | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140280353 | Delaney et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140280450 | Luna | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140281983 | Xian | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140282003 | Gruber et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140282007 | Fleizach | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140282045 | Ayanam et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140282201 | Pasquero et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140282203 | Pasquero et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140282586 | Shear et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140282743 | Howard et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140288990 | Moore et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140289508 | Wang | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| 20140297267 | Spencer et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140297281 | Togawa et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140297284 | Gruber et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140297288 | Yu et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140304605 | Ohmura et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140309996 | Zhang | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140310001 | Kalns et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140310002 | Nitz et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140310348 | Keskitalo et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140316585 | Boesveld et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140317030 | Shen et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140317502 | Brown et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140324884 | Lindahl et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140330569 | Kolavennu et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140330951 | Sukoff et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140337048 | Brown et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140337266 | Wolverton et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140337371 | Li | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140337438 | Govande et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140337751 | Lim et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140337814 | Kalns et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140342762 | Hajdu et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140344627 | Schaub et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140344687 | Durham et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140350924 | Zurek et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140350933 | Bak et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140351741 | Medlock et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140351760 | Skory et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140358519 | Mirkin et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140358523 | Sheth et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140361973 | Raux et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140363074 | Dolfing et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140364149 | Marti et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365209 | Evermann | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365214 | Bayley | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365216 | Gruber et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365226 | Sinha | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365227 | Cash et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365407 | Brown et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365880 | Bellegarda | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365885 | Carson et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365895 | Paulson et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365922 | Yang | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140365945 | Karunamuni et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140370817 | Luna | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140370841 | Roberts et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140372112 | Xue et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140372356 | Bilal et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140372931 | Zhai et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140379334 | Fry | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140379341 | Seo et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20140380285 | Gabel et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20150003797 | Schmidt | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150006148 | Goldszmit et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150006157 | Andrade Silva et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150006167 | Kato et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150006176 | Pogue et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150006178 | Peng et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150006184 | Marti et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150006199 | Snider et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150012271 | Peng et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150019219 | Tzirkel-hancock et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150019221 | Lee et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150019974 | Doi et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150031416 | Wells et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150033219 | Breiner et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150033275 | Natani et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
| 20150039292 | Suleman et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150039295 | Soschen | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150039299 | Weinstein et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150039305 | Huang | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150039606 | Salaka et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150040012 | Faaborg et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150045003 | Vora et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150045007 | Cash | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150045068 | Soffer et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150046537 | Rakib | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150046828 | Desai et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150050633 | Christmas et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150053779 | Adamek et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150053781 | Nelson et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150058013 | Pakhomov et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150058018 | Georges et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150058785 | Ookawara | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150065200 | Namgung et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150066494 | Salvador et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150066496 | Deoras et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150066506 | Romano et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150066516 | Nishikawa et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150067485 | Kim et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150067822 | Randall | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150071121 | Patil et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150073788 | Allauzen et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150073804 | Senior et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150074524 | Nicholson et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150074615 | Han et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150082229 | Ouyang et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150088511 | Bharadwaj et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150088514 | Typrin | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150088518 | Kim et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150088522 | Hendrickson et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150088523 | Schuster | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150095031 | Conkie et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150095278 | Flinn et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150100313 | Sharma | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150100316 | Williams et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150100537 | Grieves et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150100983 | Pan | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150106093 | Weeks et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150113407 | Hoffert et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150120296 | Stern et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150120723 | Deshmukh et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150121216 | Brown et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150127337 | Heigold et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150127348 | Follis | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150127350 | Agiomyrgiannakis | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150133109 | Freeman et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150134334 | Sachidanandam et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150135085 | Shoham et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150135123 | Carr et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150142420 | Sarikaya et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150142438 | Dai et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150142447 | Kennewick et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150142851 | Gupta et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150143419 | Bhagwat et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150148013 | Baldwin et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150149177 | Kalns et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150149182 | Kalns et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150149354 | Mccoy | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150149469 | Xu et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150154185 | Waibel | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150154976 | Mutagi | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150160855 | Bi | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150161370 | North et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150161521 | Shah et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150161989 | Hsu et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150162001 | Kar et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150163558 | Wheatley | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150169284 | Quast et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150169336 | Harper et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150169696 | Krishnappa et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150170664 | Doherty et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150172262 | Ortiz, Jr. et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150172463 | Quest et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150178388 | Winnemoeller et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150179176 | Ryu et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150185964 | Stout | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150186012 | Coleman et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150186110 | Kannan | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150186154 | Brown et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150186155 | Brown et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150186156 | Brown et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150186351 | Hicks et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150187355 | Parkinson et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150187369 | Dadu et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150189362 | Lee et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150193379 | Mehta | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150193391 | Khvostichenko et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150193392 | Greenblatt et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150194152 | Katuri et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150195379 | Zhang et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150195606 | McDevitt | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150199077 | Zuger et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150199960 | Huo et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150199965 | Leak et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150199967 | Reddy et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150201064 | Bells et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150201077 | Konig et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150205858 | Xie et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150208226 | Kuusilinna et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150212791 | Kumar et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150213796 | Waltermann et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150215258 | Nowakowski et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150220507 | Mohajer et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150221304 | Stewart | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150221307 | Shah et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150227505 | Morimoto | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150227633 | Shapira | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150228274 | Leppnen et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150228281 | Raniere | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150230095 | Smith et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150234636 | Barnes, Jr. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150234800 | Patrick et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150242091 | Lu et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150243278 | Kibre et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150243283 | Halash et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150245154 | Dadu et al. | Aug 2015 | A1 |
| 20150248651 | Akutagawa et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150248886 | Sarikaya et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150253146 | Annapureddy et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150254057 | Klein et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150254058 | Klein et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150254333 | Fife et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150255071 | Chiba | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150256873 | Klein et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150261496 | Faaborg et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150261850 | Mittel Varun | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150269139 | McAteer et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20150277574 | Jain et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150278348 | Paruchuri et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150278370 | Stratvert et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150279358 | Kingsbury et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150279360 | Mengibar et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150281380 | Wang et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150286627 | Chang et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150286716 | Snibbe et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150287401 | Lee et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150287409 | Jang | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150288629 | Choi et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150294086 | Kare et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150294377 | Chow | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150294516 | Chiang | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150295915 | Xiu | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150302855 | Kim et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150302856 | Kim et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150302857 | Yamada | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150309997 | Lee et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150310114 | Ryger et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150310858 | Li et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150310862 | Dauphin et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150310879 | Buchanan et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150312182 | Langholz | Oct 2015 | A1 |
| 20150317069 | Clements et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150317310 | Eiche et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150324041 | Varley et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150324334 | Lee et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150331664 | Osawa et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150331711 | Huang et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150332667 | Mason | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150339049 | Kasemset et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150339391 | Kang et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150340033 | Di Fabbrizio et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150340040 | Mun et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150340042 | Sejnoha et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150341717 | Song et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
| 20150347086 | Liedholm et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150347381 | Bellegarda | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150347382 | Dolfing et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150347385 | Flor | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150347393 | Futrell et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150347733 | Tsou et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150347985 | Gross et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150348547 | Paulik et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150348548 | Piernot et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150348549 | Giuli et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150348551 | Gruber et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150348554 | Orr et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150348555 | Sugita | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150350031 | Burks et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150350342 | Thorpe et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150352999 | Bando et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150355879 | Beckhardt et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150356410 | Faith et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150363587 | Ahn et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150364128 | Zhao et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150364140 | Thorn | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150370531 | Faaborg | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150370780 | Wang et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150371215 | Zhou et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150371529 | Dolecki | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150371639 | Foerster et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150371663 | Gustafson et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150371665 | Naik et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150373183 | Woolsey et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150379414 | Yeh et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150379993 | Subhojit et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150382047 | Napolitano et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150382079 | Lister et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150382147 | Clark et al. | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20160004690 | Bangalore et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160005320 | deCharms et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160012038 | Edwards et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160014476 | Caliendo, Jr. et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160018900 | Tu et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160019886 | Hong | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160026258 | Ou et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160027431 | Kurzweil et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160028666 | Li | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160029316 | Mohan et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160034042 | Joo | Feb 2016 | A1 |
| 20160034811 | Paulik et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
| 20160042735 | Vibbert et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
| 20160042748 | Jain et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
| 20160048666 | Dey et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
| 20160055422 | Li | Feb 2016 | A1 |
| 20160062605 | Agarwal et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160063998 | Krishnamoorthy et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160070581 | Soon-Shiong | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160071516 | Lee et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160071521 | Haughay | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160072940 | Cronin | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160077794 | Kim et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160078860 | Paulik et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160080165 | Ehsani et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160086116 | Rao et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160091967 | Prokofieva et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160092447 | Venkataraman et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160092766 | Sainath et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160093291 | Kim | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160093298 | Naik et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160093301 | Bellegarda et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160093304 | Kim et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160094700 | Lee et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160094979 | Naik et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160098991 | Luo et al. | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160104480 | Sharifi | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160104486 | Penilla et al. | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160111091 | Bakish | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160117386 | Ajmera et al. | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160118048 | Heide | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160119338 | Cheyer | Apr 2016 | A1 |
| 20160125048 | Hamada | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160125071 | Gabbai | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160132046 | Beoughter et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160132484 | Nauze et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160132488 | Clark et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160133254 | Vogel et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160139662 | Dabhade | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160140951 | Agiomyrgiannakis et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160140962 | Sharifi | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160147725 | Patten et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160148610 | Kennewick, Jr. et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
| 20160154880 | Hoarty | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160155442 | Kannan et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160155443 | Khan et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160162456 | Munro et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160163311 | Crook et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160163312 | Naik et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160170966 | Kolo | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160173578 | Sharma et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160173617 | Allinson | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160173960 | Snibbe et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160179462 | Bjorkengren | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160179787 | Deleeuw | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160180844 | Vanblon et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160182410 | Janakiraman et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160182709 | Kim et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160188181 | Smith | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160188738 | Gruber et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160189717 | Kannan | Jun 2016 | A1 |
| 20160198319 | Huang et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
| 20160210551 | Lee et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
| 20160210981 | Lee | Jul 2016 | A1 |
| 20160212488 | Os et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
| 20160217784 | Gelfenbeyn et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
| 20160224540 | Stewart et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160224774 | Pender | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160225372 | Cheung et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160239645 | Heo et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160240187 | Fleizach et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160240189 | Lee et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160247061 | Trask et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160253312 | Rhodes | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160253528 | Gao et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160259623 | Sumner et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160259656 | Sumner et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160259779 | Labsk et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160260431 | Newendorp et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160260433 | Sumner et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160260434 | Gelfenbeyn et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160260436 | Lemay et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160266871 | Schmid et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160267904 | Biadsy et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160275941 | Bellegarda et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160275947 | Li et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160282824 | Smallwood et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160282956 | Ouyang et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160284005 | Daniel et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160284199 | Dotan-Cohen et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160286045 | Sheltiel et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160293168 | Chen | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160299685 | Zhai et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160299882 | Hegerty et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160299883 | Zhu et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160307566 | Bellegarda | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160313906 | Kilchenko et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160314788 | Jitkoff et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160314792 | Alvarez et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160315996 | Ha et al. | Oct 2016 | A1 |
| 20160317924 | Tanaka et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160321239 | Iso-sipilä et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160321261 | Spasojevic et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160322045 | Hatfeild et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160322048 | Amano et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160322050 | Wang et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160328205 | Agrawal et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160328893 | Cordova et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160336007 | Hanazawa | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160336010 | Lindahl | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160336024 | Choi et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160337299 | Lane et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160337301 | Rollins et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160342685 | Basu et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160342781 | Jeon | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160351190 | Binder et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160352567 | Robbins et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160357304 | Hatori et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160357728 | Bellegarda et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160357790 | Elkington et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160357861 | Carlhian et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160357870 | Hentschel et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160358598 | Williams et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160358600 | Nallasamy et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160358619 | Ramprashad et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160359771 | Sridhar | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160360039 | Sanghavi et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160360336 | Gross et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160360382 | Gross et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160364378 | Futrell et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160365101 | Foy et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160371250 | Rhodes | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160372112 | Miller et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160378747 | Orr et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160379091 | Lin et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160379626 | Deisher et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160379633 | Lehman et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20160379641 | Liu et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20170003931 | Dvortsov et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170004824 | Yoo et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170011091 | Chehreghani | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170011303 | Annapureddy et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170011742 | Jing et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170013124 | Havelka et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170018271 | Khan et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170019987 | Dragone et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170025124 | Mixter et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170031576 | Saoji et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170032783 | Lord et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170032791 | Elson et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170039475 | Cheyer et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170040002 | Basson et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170053652 | Choi et al. | Feb 2017 | A1 |
| 20170055895 | Des Jardins et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170060853 | Lee et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170061423 | Bryant et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170068423 | Napolitano et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170068513 | Stasior et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170068550 | Zeitlin | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170068670 | Orr et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170076720 | Gopalan et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170076721 | Bargetzi et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170083179 | Gruber et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170083285 | Meyers et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170083504 | Huang | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170085547 | De Aguiar et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170090569 | Levesque | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170091168 | Bellegarda et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170092270 | Newendorp et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170092278 | Evermann et al. | Mar 2017 | A1 |
| 20170102837 | Toumpelis | Apr 2017 | A1 |
| 20170102915 | Kuscher et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
| 20170103749 | Zhao et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
| 20170105190 | Logan et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
| 20170116177 | Walia | Apr 2017 | A1 |
| 20170116989 | Yadgar et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
| 20170124190 | Wang et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170125016 | Wang | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170127124 | Wilson et al. | May 2017 | A9 |
| 20170131778 | Iyer | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170132019 | Karashchuk et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170132199 | Vescovi et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170140644 | Hwang et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170147841 | Stagg et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170148044 | Fukuda et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
| 20170154033 | Lee | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170154055 | Dimson et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170155940 | Ji et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170161018 | Lemay et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170161268 | Badaskar | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170161293 | Ionescu et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170169818 | VanBlon et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170169819 | Mese et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170177547 | Ciereszko et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170178619 | Naik et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170178626 | Gruber et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170180499 | Gelfenbeyn et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170185375 | Martel et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170185581 | Bojja et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170186429 | Giuli et al. | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20170193083 | Bhatt et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170195493 | Kasilya Sudarsan et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170199870 | Zheng et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170199874 | Patel et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170200066 | Wang et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170206899 | Bryant et al. | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170221486 | Kurata et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170227935 | Su et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170228367 | Pasupalak et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170228382 | Haviv et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170230429 | Garmark et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170230709 | Van Os et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170236512 | Williams et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170242653 | Lang et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170242657 | Jarvis et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170243468 | Dotan-Cohen et al. | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170256256 | Wang et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20170263247 | Kang et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20170263248 | Gruber et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20170263249 | Akbacak et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20170264451 | Yu et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20170264711 | Natarajan et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20170278514 | Mathias et al. | Sep 2017 | A1 |
| 20170285915 | Napolitano et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
| 20170286397 | Gonzalez | Oct 2017 | A1 |
| 20170295446 | Thagadur Shivappa | Oct 2017 | A1 |
| 20170311005 | Lin | Oct 2017 | A1 |
| 20170316775 | Le et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| 20170316782 | Haughay et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| 20170323637 | Naik | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| 20170329490 | Esinovskaya et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| 20170329572 | Shah et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| 20170345411 | Raitio et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| 20170346949 | Sanghavi et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
| 20170352346 | Paulik et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170352350 | Booker et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170357478 | Piersol et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170357632 | Pagallo et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170357633 | Wang et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170357637 | Nell et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170357640 | Bellegarda et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170357716 | Bellegarda et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170358300 | Laurens et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170358301 | Raitio et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170358302 | Orr et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170358303 | Walker, II et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170358304 | Castillo et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170358305 | Kudurshian et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170371885 | Aggarwal et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20170374093 | Dhar et al. | Dec 2017 | A1 |
| 20180005112 | Iso-sipila et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
| 20180007060 | Leblang et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
| 20180007538 | Naik et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
| 20180012596 | Piernot et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
| 20180018248 | Bhargava et al. | Jan 2018 | A1 |
| 20180033431 | Newendorp et al. | Feb 2018 | A1 |
| 20180047406 | Park | Feb 2018 | A1 |
| 20180054505 | Hart et al. | Feb 2018 | A1 |
| 20180060032 | Boesen | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180060312 | Won | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180061400 | Carbune et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180063624 | Boesen | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180067914 | Chen et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180069743 | Bakken et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180090143 | Saddler et al. | Mar 2018 | A1 |
| 20180096683 | James et al. | Apr 2018 | A1 |
| 20180107945 | Gao et al. | Apr 2018 | A1 |
| 20180108346 | Paulik et al. | Apr 2018 | A1 |
| 20180122378 | Mixter et al. | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20180130470 | Lemay et al. | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20180130471 | Trufinescu et al. | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20180137856 | Gilbert | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20180137857 | Zhou et al. | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20180144748 | Leong | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20180150744 | Orr et al. | May 2018 | A1 |
| 20180157372 | Kurabayashi | Jun 2018 | A1 |
| 20180182376 | Van Gysel et al. | Jun 2018 | A1 |
| 20180190273 | Karimli et al. | Jul 2018 | A1 |
| 20180196683 | Radebaugh et al. | Jul 2018 | A1 |
| 20180213448 | Segal et al. | Jul 2018 | A1 |
| 20180218735 | Hunt et al. | Aug 2018 | A1 |
| 20180232203 | Gelfenbeyn et al. | Aug 2018 | A1 |
| 20180253652 | Palzer et al. | Sep 2018 | A1 |
| 20180270343 | Rout et al. | Sep 2018 | A1 |
| 20180276197 | Nell et al. | Sep 2018 | A1 |
| 20180278740 | Choi et al. | Sep 2018 | A1 |
| 20180308485 | Kudurshian et al. | Oct 2018 | A1 |
| 20180308486 | Saddler et al. | Oct 2018 | A1 |
| 20180322112 | Bellegarda et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180329677 | Gruber et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180329957 | Frazzingaro et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180329982 | Patel et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180329998 | Thomson et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180330714 | Paulik et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180330721 | Thomson et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180330722 | Newendorp et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180330723 | Acero et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180330730 | Garg et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180330731 | Zeitlin et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180330733 | Orr et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180330737 | Paulik et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180332118 | Phipps et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180336184 | Bellegarda et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180336275 | Graham et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180336449 | Aden et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180336892 | Kim et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180336894 | Graham et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180336905 | Kim et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
| 20180350345 | Naik | Dec 2018 | A1 |
| 20180350353 | Gruber et al. | Dec 2018 | A1 |
| 20180373487 | Gruber et al. | Dec 2018 | A1 |
| 20180374484 | Huang et al. | Dec 2018 | A1 |
| 20190012141 | Piersol et al. | Jan 2019 | A1 |
| 20190012449 | Cheyer | Jan 2019 | A1 |
| 20190014450 | Gruber et al. | Jan 2019 | A1 |
| 20190034040 | Shah et al. | Jan 2019 | A1 |
| 20190051309 | Kim et al. | Feb 2019 | A1 |
| 20190095050 | Gruber et al. | Mar 2019 | A1 |
| 20190095171 | Carson et al. | Mar 2019 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2015203483 | Jul 2015 | AU |
| 2015101171 | Oct 2015 | AU |
| 2694314 | Aug 2010 | CA |
| 2792412 | Jul 2011 | CA |
| 2666438 | Jun 2013 | CA |
| 101388012 | Mar 2009 | CN |
| 101416471 | Apr 2009 | CN |
| 101427244 | May 2009 | CN |
| 101448340 | Jun 2009 | CN |
| 101453498 | Jun 2009 | CN |
| 101499156 | Aug 2009 | CN |
| 101500041 | Aug 2009 | CN |
| 101515952 | Aug 2009 | CN |
| 101535983 | Sep 2009 | CN |
| 101547396 | Sep 2009 | CN |
| 101557432 | Oct 2009 | CN |
| 101601088 | Dec 2009 | CN |
| 101604521 | Dec 2009 | CN |
| 101632316 | Jan 2010 | CN |
| 101636736 | Jan 2010 | CN |
| 101667424 | Mar 2010 | CN |
| 101673544 | Mar 2010 | CN |
| 101751387 | Jun 2010 | CN |
| 101833286 | Sep 2010 | CN |
| 101847405 | Sep 2010 | CN |
| 101894547 | Nov 2010 | CN |
| 101930789 | Dec 2010 | CN |
| 101939740 | Jan 2011 | CN |
| 101951553 | Jan 2011 | CN |
| 101971250 | Feb 2011 | CN |
| 102056026 | May 2011 | CN |
| 102137085 | Jul 2011 | CN |
| 102137193 | Jul 2011 | CN |
| 102160043 | Aug 2011 | CN |
| 102201235 | Sep 2011 | CN |
| 102214187 | Oct 2011 | CN |
| 102237088 | Nov 2011 | CN |
| 102246136 | Nov 2011 | CN |
| 202035047 | Nov 2011 | CN |
| 102282609 | Dec 2011 | CN |
| 202092650 | Dec 2011 | CN |
| 102368256 | Mar 2012 | CN |
| 102405463 | Apr 2012 | CN |
| 102498457 | Jun 2012 | CN |
| 102510426 | Jun 2012 | CN |
| 102629246 | Aug 2012 | CN |
| 102651217 | Aug 2012 | CN |
| 102682769 | Sep 2012 | CN |
| 102682771 | Sep 2012 | CN |
| 102685295 | Sep 2012 | CN |
| 102693725 | Sep 2012 | CN |
| 202453859 | Sep 2012 | CN |
| 102722478 | Oct 2012 | CN |
| 102750087 | Oct 2012 | CN |
| 102792320 | Nov 2012 | CN |
| 102801853 | Nov 2012 | CN |
| 102870065 | Jan 2013 | CN |
| 102917004 | Feb 2013 | CN |
| 102917271 | Feb 2013 | CN |
| 102918493 | Feb 2013 | CN |
| 103035240 | Apr 2013 | CN |
| 103035251 | Apr 2013 | CN |
| 103038728 | Apr 2013 | CN |
| 103093334 | May 2013 | CN |
| 103135916 | Jun 2013 | CN |
| 103198831 | Jul 2013 | CN |
| 103209369 | Jul 2013 | CN |
| 103226949 | Jul 2013 | CN |
| 103236260 | Aug 2013 | CN |
| 103292437 | Sep 2013 | CN |
| 103365279 | Oct 2013 | CN |
| 103390016 | Nov 2013 | CN |
| 103455234 | Dec 2013 | CN |
| 103562863 | Feb 2014 | CN |
| 103744761 | Apr 2014 | CN |
| 103760984 | Apr 2014 | CN |
| 103795850 | May 2014 | CN |
| 103841268 | Jun 2014 | CN |
| 103930945 | Jul 2014 | CN |
| 104038621 | Sep 2014 | CN |
| 104090652 | Oct 2014 | CN |
| 104113471 | Oct 2014 | CN |
| 104144377 | Nov 2014 | CN |
| 104281259 | Jan 2015 | CN |
| 104284257 | Jan 2015 | CN |
| 104335234 | Feb 2015 | CN |
| 104423625 | Mar 2015 | CN |
| 104463552 | Mar 2015 | CN |
| 104516522 | Apr 2015 | CN |
| 104854583 | Aug 2015 | CN |
| 104951077 | Sep 2015 | CN |
| 105100356 | Nov 2015 | CN |
| 105247511 | Jan 2016 | CN |
| 105264524 | Jan 2016 | CN |
| 105471705 | Apr 2016 | CN |
| 105556592 | May 2016 | CN |
| 105869641 | Aug 2016 | CN |
| 106030699 | Oct 2016 | CN |
| 106462383 | Feb 2017 | CN |
| 107919123 | Apr 2018 | CN |
| 102008024258 | Nov 2009 | DE |
| 202016008226 | May 2017 | DE |
| 1909263 | Jan 2009 | EP |
| 1335620 | Mar 2009 | EP |
| 2069895 | Jun 2009 | EP |
| 2081185 | Jul 2009 | EP |
| 2094032 | Aug 2009 | EP |
| 2096840 | Sep 2009 | EP |
| 2107553 | Oct 2009 | EP |
| 2109295 | Oct 2009 | EP |
| 1720375 | Jul 2010 | EP |
| 2205010 | Jul 2010 | EP |
| 2309491 | Apr 2011 | EP |
| 2329348 | Jun 2011 | EP |
| 2339576 | Jun 2011 | EP |
| 2355093 | Aug 2011 | EP |
| 2400373 | Dec 2011 | EP |
| 2431842 | Mar 2012 | EP |
| 2523188 | Nov 2012 | EP |
| 2551784 | Jan 2013 | EP |
| 2555536 | Feb 2013 | EP |
| 2575128 | Apr 2013 | EP |
| 2632129 | Aug 2013 | EP |
| 2669889 | Dec 2013 | EP |
| 2683175 | Jan 2014 | EP |
| 2733598 | May 2014 | EP |
| 2760015 | Jul 2014 | EP |
| 2801890 | Nov 2014 | EP |
| 2801972 | Nov 2014 | EP |
| 2824564 | Jan 2015 | EP |
| 2849177 | Mar 2015 | EP |
| 2930715 | Oct 2015 | EP |
| 2938022 | Oct 2015 | EP |
| 2940556 | Nov 2015 | EP |
| 2950307 | Dec 2015 | EP |
| 2985984 | Feb 2016 | EP |
| 3035329 | Jun 2016 | EP |
| 3224708 | Oct 2017 | EP |
| 3246916 | Nov 2017 | EP |
| 3300074 | Mar 2018 | EP |
| 2983065 | Aug 2018 | EP |
| 6-215017 | May 1994 | JP |
| 2009-2850 | Jan 2009 | JP |
| 2009-503623 | Jan 2009 | JP |
| 2009-36999 | Feb 2009 | JP |
| 2009-505142 | Feb 2009 | JP |
| 2009-47920 | Mar 2009 | JP |
| 2009-60512 | Mar 2009 | JP |
| 2009-069062 | Apr 2009 | JP |
| 2009-98490 | May 2009 | JP |
| 2009-110300 | May 2009 | JP |
| 2009-116841 | May 2009 | JP |
| 2009-134409 | Jun 2009 | JP |
| 2009-140444 | Jun 2009 | JP |
| 2009-169470 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| 2009-177440 | Aug 2009 | JP |
| 2009-186989 | Aug 2009 | JP |
| 2009-193448 | Aug 2009 | JP |
| 2009-193457 | Aug 2009 | JP |
| 2009-193532 | Aug 2009 | JP |
| 2009-205367 | Sep 2009 | JP |
| 2009-223840 | Oct 2009 | JP |
| 2009-294913 | Dec 2009 | JP |
| 2009-294946 | Dec 2009 | JP |
| 2009-543166 | Dec 2009 | JP |
| 2010-66519 | Mar 2010 | JP |
| 2010-78979 | Apr 2010 | JP |
| 2010-108378 | May 2010 | JP |
| 2010-518475 | May 2010 | JP |
| 2010-518526 | May 2010 | JP |
| 2010-146347 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010-157207 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010-166478 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010-205111 | Sep 2010 | JP |
| 2010-224236 | Oct 2010 | JP |
| 4563106 | Oct 2010 | JP |
| 2010-535377 | Nov 2010 | JP |
| 2010-287063 | Dec 2010 | JP |
| 2011-33874 | Feb 2011 | JP |
| 2011-41026 | Feb 2011 | JP |
| 2011-45005 | Mar 2011 | JP |
| 2011-59659 | Mar 2011 | JP |
| 2011-81541 | Apr 2011 | JP |
| 2011-525045 | Sep 2011 | JP |
| 2011-238022 | Nov 2011 | JP |
| 2011-250027 | Dec 2011 | JP |
| 2012-014394 | Jan 2012 | JP |
| 2012-33997 | Feb 2012 | JP |
| 2012-508530 | Apr 2012 | JP |
| 2012-089020 | May 2012 | JP |
| 2012-116442 | Jun 2012 | JP |
| 2012-142744 | Jul 2012 | JP |
| 2012-147063 | Aug 2012 | JP |
| 2012-518847 | Aug 2012 | JP |
| 2013-37688 | Feb 2013 | JP |
| 2013-511214 | Mar 2013 | JP |
| 2013-65284 | Apr 2013 | JP |
| 2013-73240 | Apr 2013 | JP |
| 2013-513315 | Apr 2013 | JP |
| 2013-080476 | May 2013 | JP |
| 2013-517566 | May 2013 | JP |
| 2013-134430 | Jul 2013 | JP |
| 2013-140520 | Jul 2013 | JP |
| 2013-527947 | Jul 2013 | JP |
| 2013-528012 | Jul 2013 | JP |
| 2013-156349 | Aug 2013 | JP |
| 2013-200423 | Oct 2013 | JP |
| 2013-205999 | Oct 2013 | JP |
| 2013-238936 | Nov 2013 | JP |
| 2013-258600 | Dec 2013 | JP |
| 2014-2586 | Jan 2014 | JP |
| 2014-10688 | Jan 2014 | JP |
| 2014-026629 | Feb 2014 | JP |
| 2014-60600 | Apr 2014 | JP |
| 2014-72586 | Apr 2014 | JP |
| 2014-077969 | May 2014 | JP |
| 2014109889 | Jun 2014 | JP |
| 2014-124332 | Jul 2014 | JP |
| 2014-126600 | Jul 2014 | JP |
| 2014-145842 | Aug 2014 | JP |
| 2014-150323 | Aug 2014 | JP |
| 2014-222514 | Nov 2014 | JP |
| 2015-8001 | Jan 2015 | JP |
| 2015-18365 | Jan 2015 | JP |
| 2015-501022 | Jan 2015 | JP |
| 2015-41845 | Mar 2015 | JP |
| 2015-81971 | Apr 2015 | JP |
| 2015-94848 | May 2015 | JP |
| 2015-519675 | Jul 2015 | JP |
| 2015-524974 | Aug 2015 | JP |
| 2015-526776 | Sep 2015 | JP |
| 2015-528140 | Sep 2015 | JP |
| 2015-528918 | Oct 2015 | JP |
| 2016-508007 | Mar 2016 | JP |
| 2016-119615 | Jun 2016 | JP |
| 2016-151928 | Aug 2016 | JP |
| 2016-524193 | Aug 2016 | JP |
| 2017-19331 | Jan 2017 | JP |
| 10-2009-0001716 | Jan 2009 | KR |
| 10-2009-0028464 | Mar 2009 | KR |
| 10-2009-0030117 | Mar 2009 | KR |
| 10-2009-0086805 | Aug 2009 | KR |
| 10-0920267 | Oct 2009 | KR |
| 10-2009-0122944 | Dec 2009 | KR |
| 10-2009-0127961 | Dec 2009 | KR |
| 10-2009-0129192 | Dec 2009 | KR |
| 10-2010-0015958 | Feb 2010 | KR |
| 10-2010-0048571 | May 2010 | KR |
| 10-2010-0053149 | May 2010 | KR |
| 10-2010-0119519 | Nov 2010 | KR |
| 10-2011-0043644 | Apr 2011 | KR |
| 10-1032792 | May 2011 | KR |
| 10-2011-0068490 | Jun 2011 | KR |
| 10-2011-0072847 | Jun 2011 | KR |
| 10-2011-0086492 | Jul 2011 | KR |
| 10-2011-0100620 | Sep 2011 | KR |
| 10-2011-0113414 | Oct 2011 | KR |
| 10-2011-0115134 | Oct 2011 | KR |
| 10-2012-0020164 | Mar 2012 | KR |
| 10-2012-0031722 | Apr 2012 | KR |
| 10-1178310 | Aug 2012 | KR |
| 10-2012-0120316 | Nov 2012 | KR |
| 10-2012-0137424 | Dec 2012 | KR |
| 10-2012-0137435 | Dec 2012 | KR |
| 10-2012-0137440 | Dec 2012 | KR |
| 10-2012-0138826 | Dec 2012 | KR |
| 10-2012-0139827 | Dec 2012 | KR |
| 10-1193668 | Dec 2012 | KR |
| 10-2013-0035983 | Apr 2013 | KR |
| 10-2013-0108563 | Oct 2013 | KR |
| 10-1334342 | Nov 2013 | KR |
| 10-2013-0131252 | Dec 2013 | KR |
| 10-2013-0133629 | Dec 2013 | KR |
| 10-2014-0031283 | Mar 2014 | KR |
| 10-2014-0033574 | Mar 2014 | KR |
| 10-2014-0147557 | Dec 2014 | KR |
| 10-2015-0013631 | Feb 2015 | KR |
| 10-2015-0038375 | Apr 2015 | KR |
| 10-2015-0043512 | Apr 2015 | KR |
| 10-2016-0004351 | Jan 2016 | KR |
| 10-2016-0010523 | Jan 2016 | KR |
| 10-2016-0040279 | Apr 2016 | KR |
| 10-2016-0101198 | Aug 2016 | KR |
| 10-2017-0036805 | Apr 2017 | KR |
| 2349970 | Mar 2009 | RU |
| 2353068 | Apr 2009 | RU |
| 2364917 | Aug 2009 | RU |
| M348993 | Jan 2009 | TW |
| 200943903 | Oct 2009 | TW |
| 201018258 | May 2010 | TW |
| 201027515 | Jul 2010 | TW |
| 201028996 | Aug 2010 | TW |
| 201110108 | Mar 2011 | TW |
| 2011-42823 | Dec 2011 | TW |
| 201227715 | Jul 2012 | TW |
| 201245989 | Nov 2012 | TW |
| 201312548 | Mar 2013 | TW |
| 2009009240 | Jan 2009 | WO |
| 2009016631 | Feb 2009 | WO |
| 2009017280 | Feb 2009 | WO |
| 2009034686 | Mar 2009 | WO |
| 2009075912 | Jun 2009 | WO |
| 2009104126 | Aug 2009 | WO |
| 2009156438 | Dec 2009 | WO |
| 2009156978 | Dec 2009 | WO |
| 2010013369 | Feb 2010 | WO |
| 2010054373 | May 2010 | WO |
| 2010075623 | Jul 2010 | WO |
| 2010100937 | Sep 2010 | WO |
| 2010141802 | Dec 2010 | WO |
| 2010144651 | Dec 2010 | WO |
| 2011057346 | May 2011 | WO |
| 2011060106 | May 2011 | WO |
| 2011088053 | Jul 2011 | WO |
| 2011093025 | Aug 2011 | WO |
| 2011116309 | Sep 2011 | WO |
| 2011133543 | Oct 2011 | WO |
| 2011150730 | Dec 2011 | WO |
| 2011163350 | Dec 2011 | WO |
| 2011088053 | Jan 2012 | WO |
| 2012019020 | Feb 2012 | WO |
| 2012019637 | Feb 2012 | WO |
| 2012129231 | Sep 2012 | WO |
| 2012135157 | Oct 2012 | WO |
| 2012154317 | Nov 2012 | WO |
| 2012155079 | Nov 2012 | WO |
| 2012167168 | Dec 2012 | WO |
| 2013009578 | Jan 2013 | WO |
| 2013022135 | Feb 2013 | WO |
| 2013022223 | Feb 2013 | WO |
| 2013048880 | Apr 2013 | WO |
| 2013049358 | Apr 2013 | WO |
| 2013163113 | Oct 2013 | WO |
| 2013169842 | Nov 2013 | WO |
| 2013173504 | Nov 2013 | WO |
| 2013173511 | Nov 2013 | WO |
| 2013176847 | Nov 2013 | WO |
| 2013184953 | Dec 2013 | WO |
| 2013184990 | Dec 2013 | WO |
| 2014003138 | Jan 2014 | WO |
| 2014021967 | Feb 2014 | WO |
| 2014022148 | Feb 2014 | WO |
| 2014028797 | Feb 2014 | WO |
| 2014031505 | Feb 2014 | WO |
| 2014047047 | Mar 2014 | WO |
| 2014066352 | May 2014 | WO |
| 2014070872 | May 2014 | WO |
| 2014078965 | May 2014 | WO |
| 2014096506 | Jun 2014 | WO |
| 2014124332 | Aug 2014 | WO |
| 2014137074 | Sep 2014 | WO |
| 2014138604 | Sep 2014 | WO |
| 2014143959 | Sep 2014 | WO |
| 2014144579 | Sep 2014 | WO |
| 2014159581 | Oct 2014 | WO |
| 2014197336 | Dec 2014 | WO |
| 2014200728 | Dec 2014 | WO |
| 2014204659 | Dec 2014 | WO |
| 2015018440 | Feb 2015 | WO |
| 2015029379 | Mar 2015 | WO |
| 2015030796 | Mar 2015 | WO |
| 2015041892 | Mar 2015 | WO |
| 2015084659 | Jun 2015 | WO |
| 2015092943 | Jun 2015 | WO |
| 2015094169 | Jun 2015 | WO |
| 2015094369 | Jun 2015 | WO |
| 2015099939 | Jul 2015 | WO |
| 2015116151 | Aug 2015 | WO |
| 2015151133 | Oct 2015 | WO |
| 2015153310 | Oct 2015 | WO |
| 2015157013 | Oct 2015 | WO |
| 2015183401 | Dec 2015 | WO |
| 2015183699 | Dec 2015 | WO |
| 2015184186 | Dec 2015 | WO |
| 2015200207 | Dec 2015 | WO |
| 2016027933 | Feb 2016 | WO |
| 2016028946 | Feb 2016 | WO |
| 2016033257 | Mar 2016 | WO |
| 2016054230 | Apr 2016 | WO |
| 2016057268 | Apr 2016 | WO |
| 2016075081 | May 2016 | WO |
| 2016085775 | Jun 2016 | WO |
| 2016100139 | Jun 2016 | WO |
| 2016111881 | Jul 2016 | WO |
| 2016144840 | Sep 2016 | WO |
| 2016144982 | Sep 2016 | WO |
| 2016175354 | Nov 2016 | WO |
| 2016190950 | Dec 2016 | WO |
| 2016209444 | Dec 2016 | WO |
| 2017044260 | Mar 2017 | WO |
| 2017044629 | Mar 2017 | WO |
| 2017053311 | Mar 2017 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| “Galaxy S7: How to Adjust Screen Timeout & Lock Screen Timeout”, Available online at:—“https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6e1WKUS2ww”, Jun. 9, 2016, 1 page. |
| “Hey Google: How to Create a Shopping List with Your Google Assistant”, Available online at:—https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9NCsElax1Y, May 25, 2018, 1 page. |
| “How to Enable Google Assistant on Galaxy 57 and other Android Phones (No Root)”, Available online at:—“https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeklQbWyksE”, Mar. 20, 2017, 1 page. |
| “How to Use Ok Google Assistant Even Phone is Locked”, Available online at:—“https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9B_gP4j_SP8”, Mar. 12, 2018, 1 page. |
| Ashbrook, Daniel L.., “Enabling Mobile Microinteractions”, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: “http://danielashbrook.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/2009-Ashbrook-Thesis.pdf”, May 2010, 186 pages. |
| Ashingtondctech & Gaming, “SwipeStatusBar—Reveal the Status Bar in a Fullscreen App”, Online Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wA_tT9lAreQ>, Jul. 1, 2013, 3 pages. |
| Bellegarda, Jerome, “Spoken Language Understanding for Natural Interaction: The Siri Experience”, Slideshow retrieved from : <https://www.uni-ulm.de/fileadmin/website_uni_ulm/iui.iwsds2012/files/Bellegarda.pdf>, International Workshop on Spoken Dialog Systems (IWSDS) 2012, May 2012, pp. 1-43. |
| Benzeghiba et al., “Automatic Speech Recognition and Speech Variability: A review”, Speech Communication, vol. 49, No. 10-11, 2007, 27 pages. |
| Cambria et al., “Jumping NLP Curves: A Review of Natural Language Processing Research”, IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, 2014, vol. 9, May 2014, pp. 48-57. |
| Chang et al., “Monaural Multi-Talker Speech Recognition with Attention Mechanism and Gated Convolutional Networks”, Interspeech 2018, Sep. 2-6, 2018, pp. 1586-1590. |
| Chen et al., “Progressive Joint Modeling in Unsupervised Single-Channel Overlapped Speech Recognition”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 26, No. 1, Jan. 2018, pp. 184-196. |
| Delcroix et al., “Context Adaptive Deep Neural Networks for Fast Acoustic Model Adaptation”, ICASSP, 2015, pp. 4535-4539. |
| Delcroix et al., “Context Adaptive Neural Network for Rapid Adaptation of Deep CNN Based Acoustic Models”, Interspeech 2016, Sep. 8-12, 2016, pp. 1573-1577. |
| Earthling1984, “Samsung Galaxy Smart Stay Feature Explained”, Available online at:—“https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RpjBNtSjupl”, May 29, 2013, 1 page. |
| Google Developers, “Voice Search in Your App”, Available online at:—https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PS1FbB5qWEI, Nov. 12, 2014, 1 page. |
| Gupta et al., “I-vector-based Speaker Adaptation of Deep Neural Networks for French Broadcast Audio Transcription”, ICASSP, 2014, pp. 6334-6338. |
| Hershey et al., “Deep Clustering: Discriminative Embeddings for Segmentation and Separation”, Proc. ICASSP, Mar. 2016, 6 pages. |
| IClarified, “How to Use Voice Control on Your iPhone 3GS”, Online Available at: <https://www.iclarified.com/4296/how-to-use-voice-control-on-your-iphone-3g-s>, Jun. 19, 2009, 16 pages. |
| Inews and Tech, “How to Use the QuickType Keyboard in iOS 8”, Available online at:—“http://www.inewsandtech.com/how-to-use-the-quicktype-keyboard-in-ios-8/”, Sep. 17, 2014, 6 pages. |
| Internet Services and Social Net, “How to Search for Similar Websites”, Retrieved from <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLf2uirpt5s>see from 0:17 to 1:06, Jul. 4, 2013, 1 page. |
| IOS 8 Release, “Quick Type Keyboard on iOS 8 Makes Typing Easier”, Retrieved from the Internet: URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CidLR4fhVU, [Retrieved on Nov. 23, 2018], XP054978896, Jun. 3, 2014, 1 page. |
| Isik et al., “Single-Channel Multi-Speaker Separation using Deep Clustering”, Interspeech 2016, Sep. 8-12, 2016, pp. 545-549. |
| Karn, Ujjwal, “An Intuitive Explanation of Convolutional Neural Networks”, The Data Science Blog, Aug. 11, 2016, 23 pages. |
| King et al., “Robust Speech Recognition Via Anchor Word Representations”, Interspeech 2017, Aug. 20-24, 2017, pp. 2471-2475. |
| Liou et al., “Autoencoder for Words”, Neurocomputing, vol. 139, Sep. 2014, pp. 84-96. |
| Luo et al., “Speaker-Independent Speech Separation With Deep Attractor Network”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 26, No. 4, Apr. 2018, pp. 787-796. |
| Marketing Land, “Amazon Echo: Play Music”, Online Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7V5NPbsXi4>, Apr. 27, 2015, 3 pages. |
| Mikolov et al., “Linguistic Regularities in Continuous Space Word Representations”, Proceedings of NAACL-HLT, Jun. 9-14, 2013, pp. 746-751. |
| Nakamura, Satoshi, “Overcoming the Language Barrier with Speech Translation Technology, Science & Technology Trends”, Quarterly Review No. 31, Apr. 2009, pp. 36-49. |
| Okuno et al., “System for Japanese Input Method based on the Internet”, Technical Report of Information Processing Society of Japan, Natural Language Processing, Japan, Information Processing Society of Japan, vol. 2009, No. 36, Mar. 18, 2009, 8 pages (Official Copy Only) (See Communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)). |
| Pennington et al., “GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation”, Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), Oct. 25-29, 2014, pp. 1532-1543. |
| Perlow, Jason, “Alexa Loop Mode With Playlist for Sleep Noise”, Online Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSkSuXziJSg>, Apr. 11, 2016, 3 pages. |
| Qian et al., “Single-channel Multi-talker Speech Recognition With Permutation Invariant Training”, Speech Communication, Issue 104, 2018, pp. 1-11. |
| Samsung Support, “Create a Qucik Command in Bixby to Launch Custom Settings by at your Command”, Retrieved from internet: https://www.facebook.com/samsungsupport/videos/10154746303151213, Nov. 13, 2017, 1 page. |
| Samsung, “SGH-a885 Series—Portable Quad-Band Mobile Phone-User Manual”, Retrieved from the Internet: URL: “http://web.archive.org/web/20100106113758/http://www.comparecellular.com/images/phones/userguide1896.pdf”, Jan. 1, 2009, 144 pages. |
| Seehafer, Brent, “Activate google assistant on Galaxy S7 with screen off”, Available online at:—“https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/websearch/Ip3qIGBHLVI”, Mar. 8, 2017, 4 pages. |
| Selfrifge et al., “Interact: Tightly-coupling Multimodal Dialog with an Interactive Virtual Assistant”, International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, ACM, Nov. 9, 2015, pp. 381-382. |
| Senior et al., “Improving DNN Speaker Independence With I-Vector Inputs”, ICASSP, 2014, pp. 225-229. |
| Settle et al., “End-to-End Multi-Speaker Speech Recognition”, Proc. ICASSP, Apr. 2018, 6 pages. |
| Sundermeyer et al., “From Feedforward to Recurrent LSTM Neural Networks for Language Modeling”, IEEE Transactions to Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2015, vol. 23, Mar. 2015, pp. 517-529. |
| Sundermeyer et al., “LSTM Neural Networks for Language Modeling”, INTERSPEECH 2012, ISCA's 13″ Annual Conference, Sep. 9-13, 2012, pp. 194-197. |
| Tan et al., “Knowledge Transfer in Permutation Invariant Training for Single-channel Multi-talker Speech Recognition”, ICASSP 2018, 2018, pp. 5714-5718. |
| Tanaka, Tatsuo, “Next Generation IT Channel Strategy Through “Experience Technology””, Intellectual Resource Creation, Japan, Nomura Research Institute Ltd. vol. 19, No. 1, Dec. 20, 2010, 17 pages. (Official Copy only) (See Communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)). |
| Vaswani et al., “Attention Is All You Need”, 31st Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017), 2017, 11 pages. |
| Wang et al., “End-to-end Anchored Speech Recognition”, Proc. ICASSP2019, May 12-17, 2019, 5 pages. |
| Weng et al., “Deep Neural Networks for Single-Channel Multi-Talker Speech Recognition”, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 23, No. 10, Oct. 2015, pp. 1670-1679. |
| Wikipedia, “Siri”, Available At: URL: <https:jjen.wikipedia.orgjwjindex.php?title=Siri&oldid>, Nov. 8, 2015, 13 Pages. |
| Wikipedia, “Virtual Assistant”, Wikepedia, Online Available at : <https:jjen.wikipedia.orgjwjindex.php?title=Virtual assistant&oldid=679330666>, Sep. 3, 2015, 4 Pages. |
| Wikipedia, “Home Automation”, Available At: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?titie= Home automation&oldid, Oct. 19, 2015, 9 pages. |
| Xu, Yuhong, “Policy optimization of dialogue management in spoken dialogue system for out-of-domain utterances”, 2016 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP), IEEE, Nov. 21, 2016, pp. 10-13. |
| Yates, Michael C., “How can I exit Google Assistant after i'm finished with it”, Available online at:—“https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!msg/phone-by-google/faECnR2RJwA/gKNtOkQgAQAJ”, Jan. 11, 2016, 2 pages. |
| Yu et al., “Permutation Invariant Training of Deep Models for Speaker-independent Multi-talker Speech Separation”, Proc. ICASSP, 2017, 5 pages. |
| Yu et al., “Recognizing Multi-talker Speech with Permutation Invariant Training”, Interspeech 2017, Aug. 20-24, 2017, pp. 2456-2460. |
| Zmolikova et al., “Speaker-aware Neural Network Based Beamformer for Speaker Extraction in Speech Mixtures”, Interspeech 2017, Aug. 20-24, 2017, pp. 2655-2659. |
| “Alexa, Turn Up the Heat!”, Smartthings Samsung [online], Available online at https://web.archive.org/web/20160329142041/https://blog.smartthings.com/news/smartthingsupdates/alexa-turn-up-the-heat/, Mar. 3, 2016, 3 pages. |
| “SmartThings +Amazon Echo”, Smartthings Samsung [online], Available online at <https://web.archive.org/web/20160509231428/https://blog.smartthings.com/featured/alexa-turn-on-my-smartthings/>, Aug. 21, 2015, 3 pages. |
| “Ask Alexa—Things That Are Smart Wiki”, Available online at <URL:http://thingsthataresmart.wiki/index.php?title=Ask_Alexa&oldid=4283>, [retrieved from internet on Aug. 2, 2017], Jun. 8, 2016, pp. 1-31. |
| “DIRECTV™ Voice”, Now Part of the DIRECTTV Mobile App for Phones, Sep. 18, 2013, 5 pages. |
| “The world of Virtual Assistants—more SemTech . . . ”, End of Business as Usual—Glenn's External blog, Online Available at <https://web.archive.org/web/20091101840940/http://glennas.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/the-world-of-virtual-assistants-more-semtech/>, Oct. 17, 2009, 5 pages. |
| Adium, “AboutAdium—Adium X—Trac”, available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20070819113247/http://trac.adiumx.com/wiki/AboutAdium>, retrieved on Nov. 25, 2011, 2 pages. |
| Alfred App, “Alfred”, available at <http://www.alfredapp.com/>, retrieved on Feb. 8, 2012, 5 pages. |
| Anania, Peter, “Amazon Echo with Home Automation (Smartthings)”, Available online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMW6aXmsWNE, Dec. 20, 2015, 1 page. |
| API.AI, “Android App Review—Speaktoit Assistant”, Available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myE498nyfGw>, Mar. 30, 2011, 3 pages. |
| Apple, “VoiceOver”, available at <http://www.apple.com/accessibility/voiceover/>, May 19, 2014, 3 pages. |
| Asakura et al., “What LG thinks; How the TV should be in the Living Room”, HiVi, vol. 31, No. 7 (Jul. 2013), Stereo Sound Publishing, Inc., Jun. 17, 2013, pp. 68-71. |
| Berry et al., “PTIME: Personalized Assistance for Calendaring”, ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, vol. 2, No. 4, Article 40, Jul. 2011, pp. 1-22. |
| Bertulucci, Jeff, “Google Adds Voice Search to Chrome Browser”, PC World, Jun. 14, 2011, 5 pages. |
| Bocchieri et al., “Use of Geographical Meta-Data in ASR Language and Acoustic Models”, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, 2010, pp. 5118-5121. |
| Butcher, Mike, “EVI Arrives in Town to go Toe-to-Toe with Siri”, TechCrunch, Jan. 23, 2012, 2 pages. |
| Caraballo et al., “Language Identification Based on a Discriminative Text Categorization Technique”, Iberspeech 2012—Vii Jornadas En Tecnologia Del Habla and Hi Iberiansl Tech Workshop, Nov. 21, 2012, pp. 1-10. |
| Castleos, “Whole House Voice Control Demonstration”, available online at : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SRCoxrZ_W4, Jun. 2, 2012, 26 pages. |
| Certificate of Examination received for Australian Patent No. 2017100890, dated Feb. 19, 2018, 2 pages. |
| Chen, Yi, “Multimedia Siri Finds and Plays Whatever You Ask for”, PSFK Report, Feb. 9, 2012, 9 pages. |
| Cheyer, Adam, “About Adam Cheyer”, available at <http://www.adam.cheyer.com/about.html>, retrieved on Sep. 17, 2012, 2 pages. |
| Choi et al., “Acoustic and Visual Signal based Context Awareness System for Mobile Application”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 57, No. 2, May 2011, pp. 738-746. |
| Colt, Sam, “Here's One Way Apple's Smartwatch Could Be Better Than Anything Else”, Business Insider, Aug. 21, 2014, pp. 1-4. |
| Deedeevuu, “Amazon Echo Alarm Feature”, Available online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdjU8eRLk7c, Feb. 16, 2015, 1 page. |
| Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 16762361.0, dated Dec. 7, 2017, 9 pages. |
| Evi, “Meet Evi: The One Mobile Application that Provides Solutions for your Everyday Problems”, Feb. 2012, 3 pages. |
| Exhibit 1, “Natural Language Interface Using Constrained Intermediate Dictionary of Results”, List of Publications Manually Reviewed for the Search of U.S. Pat. No. 7,177,798, Mar. 22, 2013, 1 page. |
| Filipowicz, Luke, “How to use the Quick Type Keyboard in iOS 8”, available online at <https://www.imore.com/comment/568232>, Oct. 11, 2014, pp. 1-17. |
| Findlater et al., “Beyond QWERTY: Augmenting Touch-Screen Keyboards with Multi-Touch Gestures for Non-Alphanumeric Input”, CHI '12, Austin, Texas, USA, May 5-10, 2012, 4 pages. |
| Finkel et al., “Joint Parsing and Named Entity Recognition”, Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL, Jun. 2009, pp. 326-334. |
| Gannes, Liz, “Alfred App Gives Personalized Restaurant Recommendations”, AllThingsD, Jul. 18, 2011, pp. 1-3. |
| Gomez et al., “Mouth Gesture and Voice Command Based Robot Command Interface”, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 12-17, 2009, pp. 333-338. |
| Gruber, Thomas R., et al., U.S Appl. No. 61/186,414, filed Jun. 12, 2009 titled “System and Method for Semantic Auto-Completion” 13 pages. |
| Gruber, Tom, “Big Think Small Screen: How Semantic Computing in the Cloud will Revolutionize the Consumer Experience on the Phone”, Keynote Presentation at Web 3.0 Conference, Jan. 2010, 41 pages. |
| Gruber, Tom, “Siri, A Virtual Personal Assistant-Bringing Intelligence to the Interface”, Semantic Technologies Conference, Jun. 16, 2009, 21 pages. |
| Guay, Matthew, “Location-Driven Productivity with Task Ave”, available at <http://iphone.appstorm.net/reviews/productivity/location-driven-productivity-with-task-ave/>, Feb. 19, 2011, 7 pages. |
| Guim, Mark, “How to Set a Person-Based Reminder with Cortana”, available at <http://www.wpcentral.com/how-to-person-based-reminder-cortana>, Apr. 26, 2014, 15 pages. |
| Hardwar, Devindra, “Driving App Waze Builds its own Siri for Hands-Free Voice Control”, Available online at <http://venturebeat.com/2012/02/09/driving-app-waze-builds-its-own-siri-for-hands-free-voice-control/>, retrieved on Feb. 9, 2012, 4 pages. |
| Hashimoto, Yoshiyuki, “Simple Guide for iPhone Siri, Which Can Be Operated with Your Voice”, Shuwa System Co., Ltd., vol. 1, Jul. 5, 2012, pp. 8, 130, 131. |
| Headset Button Controller v7.3 APK Full App Download for Android, Blackberry, iPhone, Jan. 27, 2014, 11 pages. |
| Hear voice from Google translate, Available on URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18AvMhFgD28, Jan. 28, 2011, 1 page. |
| id3.org, “id3v2.4.0-Frames”, available at <http://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames?action=print>, retrieved on Jan. 22, 2015, 41 pages. |
| Interactive Voice, available at <http://www.helloivee.com/company/>, retrieved on Feb. 10, 2014, 2 pages. |
| International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/021409, dated Sep. 21, 2017, 16 pages. |
| International Search Report and Written opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/021409, dated May 26, 2016, 22 pages. |
| Iowegian International, “FIR Filter Properties, DSPGuru, Digital Signal Processing Central”, available at <http://www.dspguru.com/dsp/faq/fir/properties> retrieved on Jul. 28, 2010, 6 pages. |
| Jawaid et al., “Machine Translation with Significant Word Reordering and Rich Target-Side Morphology”, WDS'11 Proceedings of Contributed Papers, Part I, 2011, pp. 161-166. |
| Jiang et al., “A Syllable-based Name Transliteration System”, Proc. of the 2009 Named Entities Workshop, Aug. 7, 2009, pp. 96-99. |
| Jonsson et al, “Proximity-based Reminders Using Bluetooth”, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Demonstrations, 2014, pp. 151-153. |
| Jouvet et al., “Evaluating Grapheme-to-phoneme Converters in Automatic Speech Recognition Context”, IEEE, 2012, pp. 4821-4824. |
| Kazmucha, Allyson, “How to Send Map Locations Using iMessage”, iMore.com, Available at <http://www.imore.com/how-use-imessage-share-your-location-your-iphone>, Aug. 2, 2012, 6 pages. |
| Kickstarter, “Ivee Sleek: Wi-Fi Voice-Activated Assistant”, available at <https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/ivee/ivee-sleek-wi-fi-voice-activated-assistant>, retrieved on Feb. 10, 2014, 13 pages. |
| Lewis, Cameron, “Task Ave for iPhone Review”, Mac Life, Available at <http://www.maclife.com/article/reviews/task_ave_iphone_review>, Mar. 3, 2011, 5 pages. |
| Majerus, Wesley, “Cell Phone Accessibility for your Blind Child”, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://web.archive.org/web/20100210001100/https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/fr/fr28/3/fr280314.htm>, 2010, pp. 1-5. |
| Meet Ivee, Your Wi-Fi Voice Activated Assistant, available at <http://www.helloivee.com/>, retrieved on Feb. 10, 2014, 8 pages. |
| Mel Scale, Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia, Last modified on Oct. 13, 2009 and retrieved on Jul. 28, 2010, available at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_scale>, 2 pages. |
| Mhatre et al., “Donna Interactive Chat-bot acting as a Personal Assistant”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975-8887), vol. 140, No. 10, Apr. 2016, 6 pages. |
| Microsoft, “Turn on and Use Magnifier”, available at <http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/accessibility/magnifierturnon.mspx>, retrieved on Jun. 6, 2009. |
| Miller, Chance, “Google Keyboard Updated with New Personalized Suggestions Feature”, available at <http://9to5google.com/2014/03/19/google-keyboard-updated-with-new-personalized-suggestions-feature/>, Mar. 19, 2014, 4 pages. |
| Minimum Phase, Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia, Last modified on Jan. 12, 2010 and retrieved on Jul. 28, 2010, available at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_phase>, 8 pages. |
| Mobile Speech Solutions, Mobile Accessibility, SVOX AG Product Information Sheet, available at <http://www.svox.com/site/bra840604/con782768/mob965831936.aSQ?osLang=1>, Sep. 27, 2012, 1 page. |
| Morrison, Jonathan, “iPhone 5 Siri Demo”, Online Available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wHWwG5IhWc>, Sep. 21, 2012, 3 pages. |
| My Cool Aids, “What's New”, available at <http://www.mycoolaids.com/>, 2012, 1 page. |
| Myers, Brad A., “Shortcutter for Palm”, available at <http://www.cs.cmu.edu/˜pebbles/v5/shortcutter/palm/index.html>, retrieved on Jun. 18, 2014, 10 pages. |
| Nakazawa et al., “Detection and Labeling of Significant Scenes from TV program based on Twitter Analysis”, Proceedings of the 3rd Forum on Data Engineering and Information Management (deim 2011 proceedings), IEICE Data Engineering Technical Group. Available online at: http://db-event.jpn.org/deim2011/proceedings/pdf/f5-6.pdf, Feb. 28, 2011, 10 pages. |
| Naone, Erica, “TR10: Intelligent Software Assistant”, Technology Review, Mar.-Apr. 2009, 2 pages. |
| Navigli, Roberto, “Word Sense Disambiguation: A Survey”, ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 41, No. 2, Feb. 2009, 69 pages. |
| NDTV, “Sony SmartWatch 2 Launched in India for Rs. 14,990”, available at <http://gadgets.ndtv.com/others/news/sony-smartwatch-2-launched-in-india-for-rs-14990-420319>, Sep. 18, 2013, 4 pages. |
| Ng, Simon, “Google's Task List Now Comes to Iphone”, SimonBlog, Available at <http://www.simonblog.com/2009/02/04/googles-task-list-now-comes-to-iphone/>, Feb. 4, 2009, 3 pages. |
| Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/841,379, dated Aug. 17, 2016, 21 pages. |
| Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/620,571, dated Sep. 11, 2018, 18 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-544320, dated Jan. 22, 2018, 4 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/841,379, dated Jan. 30, 2017, 10 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/841,379, dated Mar. 16, 2017, 10 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/620,571, dated Jan. 22, 2019, 10 pages. |
| Nozawa et al., “iPhone 4S Perfect Manual”, vol. 1, First Edition, Nov. 11, 2011, 5 pages. |
| Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017100890, dated Dec. 21, 2017, 5 pages. |
| Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017100890, dated Sep. 1, 2017, 7 pages. |
| Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201680012670.2, dated Aug. 7, 2018, 15 pages. |
| Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201680012670.2, dated Feb. 1, 2019, 8 pages. |
| Osxdaily, “Get a List of Siri Commands Directly from Siri”, Available at <http://osxdaily.com/2013/02/05/list-siri-commands/>, Feb. 5, 2013, 15 pages. |
| Pan et al., “Natural Language Aided Visual Query Building for Complex Data Access”, In proceeding of: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, XP055114607, Jul. 11, 2010, pp. 1821-1826. |
| Pathak et al., “Privacy-preserving Speech Processing: Cryptographic and String-matching Frameworks Show Promise”, In: IEEE signal processing magazine, retrieved from <http://www.merl.com/publications/docs/TR2013-063.pdf>, Feb. 13, 2013, 16 pages. |
| Patra et al., “A Kernel-Based Approach for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition”, Scientific World Journal, vol. 2013, 2013, pp. 1-7. |
| Phoenix Solutions, Inc., “Declaration of Christopher Schmandt Regarding the MIT Galaxy System”, West Interactive Corp., A Delaware Corporation, Document 40, Jul. 2, 2010, 162 pages. |
| Powell, Josh, “Now You See Me . . . Show/Hide Performance”, available at http://www.learningjguery.com/2010/05/now-you-see-me-showhide-performance, May 4, 2010, 3 pages. |
| Reddi, “The Parser”. |
| Rios, Mafe, “New bar search for Facebook”, Youtube, available at “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwgN1WbvCas”, Jul. 19, 2013, 2 pages. |
| Routines, “SmartThings Support”, Available online at <https://web.archive.org/web/20151207165701/https://support.smartthings.com/hc/en-us/articles/205380034-Routines>, 2015, 2 pages. |
| Sarawagi, Sunita, “CRF Package Page”, available at <http://crf.sourceforge.net/>, retrieved on Apr. 6, 2011, 2 pages. |
| Simonite, Tom, “One Easy Way to Make Siri Smarter”, Technology Review, Oct. 18, 2011, 2 pages. |
| Speaker Recognition, Wikipedia, The Free Enclyclopedia, Nov. 2, 2010, 4 pages. |
| Spivack, Nova, “Sneak Preview of Siri—Part Two—Technical Foundations—Interview with Tom Gruber, CTO of Siri”, Online Available at <https://web.archive.org/web/20100114234454/http://www.twine.com/item/12vhy39k4-22m/interview-with-tom-gruber-of-siri>, Jan. 14, 2010, 5 pages. |
| SRI, “SRI Speech: Products: Software Development Kits: EduSpeak”, available at <http://web.archive.org/web/20090828084033/http://www.speechatsri.com/products/eduspeak>shtml, retrieved on Jun. 20, 2013, 2 pages. |
| Stent et al., “Geo-Centric Language Models for Local Business Voice Search”, AT&T Labs—Research, 2009, pp. 389-396. |
| Sullivan, Danny, “How Google Instant's Autocomplete Suggestions Work”, available at <http://searchengineland.com/how-google-instant-autocomplete-suggestions-work-62592>, Apr. 6, 2011, 12 pages. |
| Sundaram et al., “Latent Perceptual Mapping with Data-Driven Variable-Length Acoustic Units for Template-Based Speech Recognition”, ICASSP 2012, Mar. 2012, pp. 4125-4128. |
| Textndrive, “Text'nDrive App Demo-Listen and Reply to your Messages by Voice while Driving!”, YouTube Video available at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaGfzoHsAMw>, Apr. 27, 2010, 1 page. |
| Tofel, Kevin C., “SpeakTolt: A Personal Assistant for Older iPhones, iPads”, Apple News, Tips and Reviews, Feb. 9, 2012, 7 pages. |
| Tucker, Joshua, “Too Lazy to Grab Your TV Remote? Use Siri Instead”, Engadget, Nov. 30, 2011, 8 pages. |
| Tur et al., “The CALO Meeting Assistant System”, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, vol. 18, No. 6, Aug. 2010, pp. 1601-1611. |
| Vlingo Incar, “Distracted Driving Solution with Vlingo InCar”, YouTube Video, Available online at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vgs8XfXxgz4>, Oct. 2010, 2 pages. |
| Vodafone Deutschland, “Samsung Galaxy S3 Tastatur Spracheingabe”, Available online at—“https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kOd6Gr8uFE”, Aug. 22, 2012, 1 page. |
| Voiceassist, “Send Text, Listen to and Send E-Mail by Voice”, YouTube Video, Available online at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tEU61nHHA4>, Jul. 30, 2009, 1 page. |
| Voiceonthego, “Voice on the Go (BlackBerry)”, YouTube Video, available online at <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJgpWgQS98w>, Jul. 27, 2009, 1 page. |
| Wikipedia, “Acoustic Model”, available at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AcousticModel>, retrieved on Sep. 14, 2011, 2 pages. |
| Wikipedia, “Language Model”, available at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_model>, retrieved on Sep. 14, 2011, 4 pages. |
| Wikipedia, “Speech Recognition”, available at <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_recognition>, retrieved on Sep. 14, 2011, 12 pages. |
| Wilson, Mark, “New iPod Shuffle Moves Buttons to Headphones, Adds Text to Speech”, available at <http://gizmodo.com/5167946/new-ipod-shuffle-moves-buttons-to-headphones-adds-text-to-speech>, Mar. 11, 2009, 12 pages. |
| X.Ai, “How it Works”, May 2016, 6 pages. |
| Xiang et al., “Correcting Phoneme Recognition Errors in Learning Word Pronunciation through Speech Interaction”, Speech Communication, vol. 55, No. 1, Jan. 1, 2013, pp. 190-203. |
| Xu et al., “Speech-Based Interactive Games for Language Learning: Reading, Translation, and Question-Answering”, Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing, vol. 14, No. 2, Jun. 2009, pp. 133-160. |
| Yan et al., “A Scalable Approach to Using DNN-Derived Features in GMM-HMM Based Acoustic Modeling for LVCSR”, InInterspeech, 2013, pp. 104-108. |
| Young et al., “The Hidden Information State model: A practical framework for POMDP-based spoken dialogue management”, Computer Speech & Language, vol. 24, Issue 2, 2010, pp. 150-174. |
| Zainab, “Google Input Tools Shows Onscreen Keyboard in Multiple Languages [Chrome]”, available at <http://www.addictivetips.com/internet-tips/google-input-tools-shows-multiple-language-onscreen-keyboards-chrome/>, Jan. 3, 2012, 3 pages. |
| Zangerle et al., “Recommending #-Tag in Twitter”, Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Adaptive Socail Web, 2011, pp. 1-12. |
| Zhang et al., “Research of Text Classification Model Based on Latent Semantic Analysis and Improved HS-SVM”, Intelligent Systems and Applications (ISA), 2010 2nd International Workshop, May 22-23, 2010, 5 pages. |
| Zhong et al., “JustSpeak: Enabling Universal Voice Control on Android”, W4A'14, Proceedings of the 11th Web for All Conference, No. 36, Apr. 7-9, 2014, 8 pages. |
| Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201680012670.2, dated May 23, 2019, 2 pages (1 page of English Translation and 1 page of Official Copy). |
| Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 16762361.0, dated Oct. 25, 2019, 8 pages. |
| Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 16762361.0, dated Mar. 26, 2020, 2 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190244618 A1 | Aug 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62129922 | Mar 2015 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15620571 | Jun 2017 | US |
| Child | 16385997 | US | |
| Parent | 14841379 | Aug 2015 | US |
| Child | 15620571 | US |
