Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6574817
-
Patent Number
6,574,817
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, October 31, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 10, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Wilson; Lee D.
- Thomas; David B.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 007 138
- 007 165
- 007 167
- 007 168
- 007 170
- 007 118
- 081 1774
- 081 437
- 081 438
- 081 439
- 081 440
- 081 490
- 059 7
- 059 11
- 029 24354
- 157 13
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
Complex tool kit including a foldable tool assembly and another tool assembly. The foldable tool assembly includes a main body having a passage on top face and several tools one end of which is pivotally connected with one end of the main body, The tools can be folded and collectively arranged under the main body. The other tool assembly includes an elongated flat board body, a chain-disassembling mechanism disposed on the board body for disassembling/assembling a chain and a clamping mechanism disposed on the board body. The clamping mechanism defines a clamping hole adjustable in size for driving a nut. The board body of the other tool assembly is detachably fitted into the passage of the main body and connected with the foldable tool assembly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is related to a hand tool, and more particularly to a complex tool kit composed of two tool assemblies. The complex tool kit can be easily carried and used to drive screwed connecting members of a bicycle frame.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,711,042 discloses a tool combination for bicycle as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. The tool combination includes two kits of foldable tools
10
,
20
locked with each other by a fixing device
11
. Each foldable tool kit has a main body
12
,
22
and several tools pivotally connected with the main body
12
,
22
by a bolt.
The tool kits are used to assemble/disassemble or repair or adjust the structure of the bicycle.
Many parts of the bicycle frame are fixed thereon by a set of screwed connecting members including a hexagonal bolt and a nut. The two tool kits are used to respectively drive the bolt and nut. However, the two tool kits
10
,
20
have large volume and after connected by the fixing device
11
, the volume will be even larger so that such tool kits can be hardly conveniently carried. Furthermore, multiple hexagonal wrenches
13
˜
17
with different sizes are pivotally connected with one tool kit
10
for driving hexagonal bolts. Three fixing wrenches
23
,
24
,
25
with different sizes and two hexagonal wrenches
26
,
27
are pivotally connected with the other tool kit
20
for driving nuts. However, the number of the fixing wrenches is limited so that they can drive only a few sizes of nuts and can be hardly applied to all kinds of nuts of the bicycle frame. Especially, in the case that a user himself/herself adds articles to the bicycle frame, the nuts used for such articles will have various sizes to which the fixing wrenches cannot be applied.
In addition, the above tool kits have another shortcoming as follows: It often takes place that the hexagonal wrench and fixing wrench suitable for a certain set of bolt and nut are mounted on the same tool kit
20
. For example, the hexagonal wrench
26
and the fixing wrench
25
must be cooperatively used. At this time, it is impossible to at the same drive the bolt and the nut and only one of the bolt and nut can be driven. Under such circumstance, the bolt and nut are often synchronously driven and cannot be tightened or untightened. Also, it is quite inconvenient to use the chain-cutting tool
28
of the tool kits.
FIG. 3
shows another conventional tool
30
for bicycle. The tool
30
has multiple fitting holes
32
with different sizes. The top end of the tool
30
is detachably connected with a chain cutter
34
. The number of the sizes of the fitting holes
32
is limited so that the tool
30
can be hardly applied to all sizes of nuts. Moreover, the tool is one-piece tool so that it is still impossible to drive the bolt at the same time and effectively tighten or untighten the screwed connecting members.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a complex tool kit composed of two tool assemblies which have simple structure and can be easily carried.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a complex tool kit composed of two tool assemblies which are able to effectively drive all screwed connecting members of the bicycle frame and assemble/disassemble the chain of the bicycle.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a complex tool kit which are applicable to all sizes of nuts of the bicycle frame.
The present invention can be best understood through the following description and accompanying drawings wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective assembled view of a conventional tool combination;
FIG. 2
is a side view according to
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a perspective exploded view of another conventional tool;
FIG. 4
is a perspective assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a folded state;
FIG. 5
is a perspective exploded view according to
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 6
is a bottom view of the foldable tool assembly of
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 7
shows the use of the present invention in one state;
FIG. 8
is a partially longitudinally sectional view according to
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 9
is a top view according to
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 10
is a cross-sectional view according to
FIG. 4
, showing the latched state of the present invention;
FIG. 11
is a view according to
FIG. 10
, showing that the tool assembly is unlatched and taken out;
FIG. 12
is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13
is a perspective view of a part of still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14
is a sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15
is a sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16
is a top partially sectional view of the embodiment of
FIG. 15
; and
FIG. 17
is a top view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Please refer to
FIGS. 4 and 5
. According to a first embodiment, the complex tool kit
40
of the present invention includes two tool assemblies
50
,
80
.
The tool assembly
50
is foldable, including a main body
60
. The front end of the main body
60
is formed with two lugs
62
. The rear end of the main body
60
is a hook-like insertion end
64
. The top face of the main body
60
has a projection
65
formed with a passage
66
. The passage
66
is axially parallel to the longitudinal length of the main body. The top face of the passage is open. The projection
65
has an inward extending wall section
67
partially covering the opening of the top face of the passage. Referring to
FIG. 6
, the foldable tool assembly
50
further has multiple tools
68
˜
77
including 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 mm hexagonal wrenches, a crosshead screwdriver, a flat head screwdriver and a blade. One end of each tool is formed as an arched pivot end. A screwed connecting member
78
is passed through the pivot ends of the tools
68
˜
77
and pivotally connected between the lugs
62
of the main body
60
for folding and storing the tools.
The other tool assembly
80
is an adjustable wrench having an elongated flat board body
81
. The rear end of the board body
81
is also a hook-like insertion end
82
. The board body is provided with a chain-disassembling mechanism A and a clamping mechanism B. The chain-disassembling mechanism A includes a cavity
83
and an pushing member
86
. The cavity
83
is inward recessed from front end of the board body
81
. Two projecting walls
85
are disposed in the cavity
83
at intervals. The pushing member
86
has a thread rod section
87
and a pin section
88
formed at one end of the thread rod section
87
. The thread rod section
87
is transversely movably screwed in a transverse thread hole
89
formed at front end of the board body
81
, making the pin section
88
extend into the cavity
83
.
The clamping mechanism B extends along the board body
81
from rear end to front end and sequentially includes a fitting slot
90
, a through hole
811
and a projecting section
92
upward projecting from top face of the board body. The longitudinal length of the fitting slot
90
is parallel to the longitudinal length of the board body. A clamping member
93
is disposed in the fitting slot
90
and is slidable along the fitting slot
90
. A front end of a thread rod
95
parallel to the longitudinal length of the board body extends into the projecting section
92
. A rear end of the thread rod
95
is connected with a projecting section
931
formed on the clamping member
93
. An rotary switch
96
formed with a thread hole is placed in the through hole
811
and screwed onto the thread rod
95
. When screwing the rotary switch
96
, the thread rod
95
is driven to move back and forth so as to further drive the clamping member
93
to slide within the fitting slot
90
and define a clamping hole adjustable in size. In addition, the board body
81
is formed with a cap-opening hole
97
. Two sides of the board body are formed with several rectangular dents
98
with different sizes.
In use, the two tool assemblies
50
,
80
are respectively fitted onto the hexagonal bolt and nut of a set of screwed connecting members. A hexagonal wrench with suitable size is selected from the foldable tool assembly
50
in accordance with the size of a bolt. The hexagonal wrench is fitted onto the bolt. Then, the fitting slot
90
of the tool assembly
80
is fitted onto a nut. The rotary switch
96
is rotated to move the clamping member
93
, whereby the V-shaped clamping face
932
of the clamping member and the V-shaped clamping face
901
of the fitting slot
90
can together clamp the nut. Accordingly, an operator can respectively operate the tool assemblies
50
,
80
with both hands to screw or unscrew bolts or nuts of a bicycle frame so as to adjust or detach parts.
The chain-detaching mechanism A of the tool assembly
80
is used to adjust the chain. The chain is placed in the cavity
83
and the pin section
88
of the pushing member
86
pushes the chain bolt of the chain so as to adjust the length of the chain. In use, an operator fits one hexagonal wrench of the foldable tool assembly
50
into a hexagonal hole (not shown) formed at outer end of the pushing member
86
as shown in FIG.
7
. The operator holds the board body
81
with one hand and turn the foldable tool assembly
50
with the other hand so as to rotate the pushing member
86
.
The insertion ends
64
,
82
of the two tool assemblies
50
,
80
can pry a tire away from the rim for repairing the tire. The dents
98
are used to adjust the spokes of the rim. The cap-opening hole
97
is used to open the cap of a bottle.
After used, the board body
81
of the tool assembly
80
is inserted into the passage
66
of the foldable tool assembly
50
as shown in
FIGS. 4
,
8
and
9
to collect the complex tool kit
40
. The wall section
67
serves to stop the board body
81
to prevent the tool assembly
80
from dropping out. Also, two side walls of the board body
81
are tightly fitted with two side walls of the passage
66
so that the board body is not easy to get out of the passage
66
.
Alternatively, a latch device can be disposed between the two tool assemblies to achieve firmly engaging effect. As shown in
FIGS. 5 and 10
, the present invention further includes:
a latch device
100
having a latch member
102
and a resilient member
108
. The latch member
102
is an elongated member one end of which is a latch section
104
, while the other end of which is an operable controlling end
106
. The latch member
102
is slidably fitted in a transverse tunnel
61
of the main body
60
. The latch section
104
extends through a through hole
63
of the main body
60
into the passage
66
. The controlling end
106
is positioned at one end of the tunnel
61
for a user to press. The resilient member
108
is placed in the tunnel
61
. One end of the resilient member
108
abuts against a sealing cap
109
, while the other end thereof resiliently abuts against the latch member
102
.
In normal state, the latch member is resiliently pushed by the resilient member
108
toward one end of the tunnel
61
and kept in a latched position as shown in
FIGS. 9 and 10
. At this time, the latch section
104
extends into the passage
66
. After the board body
81
is fitted into the passage
66
, the latch section
104
is latched in a dent
98
of the board body to fix the board body.
When taking out the tool assembly
80
, the controlling end
106
is pressed inward to make the latch member
102
slide toward the other end of the tunnel
61
into an unlatched position as shown in FIG.
11
. At this time, the latch section
104
is drawn out of the passage
66
to unlatch the board body. Accordingly, the tool assembly
80
can be taken out for use.
It should be noted that one side of the board body
81
can be additionally formed with a dent instead of the dent
98
for the latch member to latch therein.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
FIG. 12
shows a complex tool kit in which the latch device has a resilient latch member
124
disposed on bottom face of the passage
122
of the main body
120
. The bottom face of the board body
125
is formed with a recessed section
126
. When the board body
125
is fitted into the passage
122
, the resilient member
124
is engaged with the recessed section
126
.
FIG. 13
shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which a side wall of the main body
130
is formed with a recess
132
. The latch device includes a latch member
140
and a resilient member
145
. The body of the latch member
140
is pivotally connected in the recess
132
by a pivot shaft
142
. The resilient member
145
is placed in the recess
132
. Two ends of the resilient member
145
respectively abut against the inner wall of the recess and the latch member
140
. When not subject to external force, the latch member is kept in a latched position. The latch section
137
at the other end of the latch member extends through a through hole
133
into the passage
134
to latch in a dent
136
of the board body
135
. When the controlling end
144
of the other end of the latch member
140
is pressed, the latch member is moved to an unlatched position to unlatch the board body.
In the complex tool kit of
FIG. 14
, the latch device includes a bead-like detent body
156
and a spring
158
embedded in a side wall of the board body
155
. When the board body is fitted into the passage
152
of the main body
150
, the detent body
156
is resiliently clicked into a dent
154
formed on inner wall of the passage so as to locate the board body.
FIGS. 15 and 16
show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the projection
162
of the main body
160
is formed with a transverse tunnel
164
communicating with the passage
166
. The latch device includes a latch member
170
and a resilient member
175
. One end of the latch member is a latch section
172
, while the other end thereof is an operable controlling end
174
. The latch section
172
is received in the tunnel
164
, while the controlling end
174
protrudes out of the main body
160
. The resilient member
175
is disposed in the tunnel
164
to resiliently push the latch member
170
. When not subject to external force, the latch member is pushed by the resilient member
175
and positioned in a latched position where the latch section
172
extends into the passage
166
to latch in a dent
179
of the board body
178
. When the controlling end
174
is outward shifted, as shown by phantom line of
FIG. 15
, the latch member
170
is moved to an unlatch position to unlatch the board body
178
.
FIG. 17
shows still another embodiment of the present invention, which has a structure substantially identical to that of the first embodiment. This embodiment also includes a foldable tool assembly and another tool assembly
180
. The foldable tool assembly is structurally identical to the first embodiment and thus is not shown. The tool assembly
180
is also substantially structurally identical to the first embodiment. The difference therebetween is that the fitting slot
183
formed on the board body
182
is open on one side. One side of the clamping member
184
attaches to the other side of the fitting slot
183
and is longitudinally movable along the fitting hole. The clamping member
184
and the fitting hole
183
can be formed with straight clamping faces
185
,
186
for clamping opposite sides of a nut.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. The tool assembly
80
has a flat shape which can be collectively fitted with the foldable tool assembly
50
to reduce the volume for easy storage. The board body
81
of the tool assembly
80
is directly fitted into the passage
66
of the foldable tool assembly so that the two tool assemblies can be easily connected.
2. The hexagonal wrenches are totally arranged in the foldable tool assembly
50
for specifically driving the bolts of the bicycle frame. The tool assembly
80
is fitted onto a nut. Therefore, the bolt and nut of each set of screwed connecting members can be at the same time truly tightened or untightened by the two tool assemblies
50
,
80
.
3. The sizes of the hexagonal wrenches of the foldable tool assembly
50
totally conform with various sizes of hexagonal bolts of the bicycle frame. The clamping mechanism B of the tool assembly
80
is adjustable in size so that it is adaptable to various sizes of nuts of the bicycle frame. Therefore, the present invention is applicable to all sizes of bolts and nuts of the bicycle frame.
Claims
- 1. Complex tool kit comprising a foldable tool assembly and a second tool assembly, wherein:the foldable tool assembly includes: a main body having a predetermined width, a top face of the main body being formed with a passage; and a plurality of tools including different sizes of hexagonal wrenches, one end of the tools being pivotally connected with a first end of the main body, whereby the tools can be folded about the pivot end and collectively arranged under a bottom face of the main body; and the second tool assembly includes: an elongated flat board body, one end of the board body being formed with a cavity, one side of the cavity having a thread hole normal to a longitudinal length of the board body, the thread hole communicating with the cavity; a pushing member rotatably and movably screwed in the thread hole, such that one end of the pushing member could extend into the cavity; a fitting slot formed on the board body, a longitudinal length of the fitting slot being parallel to the longitudinal length of the board body, a first end of the fitting slot being formed with a first clamping face; a clamping member positioned in the fitting slot and slidable along the fitting slot, a first end of the clamping member being formed with a second clamping face opposite to the first clamping face of the fitting slot; a thread rod disposed on the board body in parallel to the longitudinal length of the board body, a first end of the thread rod being connected with a second end of the clamping member; a rotary switch connected with a second end of the thread rod, whereby when the rotary switch is rotated, the thread rod drives the clamping member to slide within the fitting slot so as to change the distance between the first and second clamping faces; the board body of the second tool assembly being detachably fitted into the passage of the main body to connect the second tool assembly with the foldable tool assembly; and a latch device disposed between the main body and the board body, whereby when the board body is fitted into the passage, the latch device is latched with the board body to prevent the second tool assembly from dropping out of the passage, the latch device being manually operable to unlatch the board body.
- 2. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axis of the passage is parallel to the longitudinal length of the main body.
- 3. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the board body are engaged with two sides of the passage by tight fit.
- 4. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a top face of the passage has an opening, the opening having at least one wall section partially covering the opening.
- 5. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a projection is formed on the top face of the main body and the passage is formed in the projection.
- 6. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the board body is formed with a through hole adjacent to a second end of the fitting slot, the rotary switch being positioned in the through hole.
- 7. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second end of the main body and a second end of the board body are respectively formed with insertion ends.
- 8. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the board body is formed with a cap-opening hole.
- 9. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the board body are formed with predetermined number of dents.
- 10. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the latch device includes a latch member and a resilient member, the latch member being disposed in the main body and movable between a latched position and an unlatched position, in the latched position, the latch member extending into the passage to latch with the board body, in the unlatched position, the latch member being moved out of the passage, the resilient member being positioned between the main body and the latch member to resiliently keep the latch member in the latched position.
- 11. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 10, wherein the main body is formed with a transverse tunnel communicating with the passage, one end of the latch member being formed with a latch section, while the other end thereof being formed as an operable controlling end, the latch member being slidably fitted in the tunnel, the resilient member resiliently pushing the latch member to keep the latch section extending into the passage, the controlling end being positioned on one side of the main body, whereby when the controlling end is manually pressed, the latch member is moved to the unlatched position and the latch section is moved out of the passage.
- 12. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 10, wherein a side wall of the main body is formed with a recess having therein a through hole communicating with the passage, one end of the latch member being formed with a latch section pivotally connected in the recess and rotatable between a latched position and an unlatched position, the latch section corresponding to the through hole, the resilient member being placed in the recess to push the latch member and make the latch section extend from the through hole into the passage.
- 13. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the latch device includes a resilient latch member disposed on bottom face of the passage of the main body, the bottom face of the board body being formed with a recessed section, whereby when the board body is fitted into the passage, the resilient latch member is engaged in the recessed section.
- 14. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dent is formed on an inner wall face of the passage, and wherein the latch device includes a detent body and a spring embedded in the board body, the detent body being pushed by the spring and partially exposed to outer side of the board body, whereby when the board body is fitted into the passage, the detent body is resiliently clicked into the dent.
- 15. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fitting slot formed on the board body is open on one side.
- 16. Complex tool kit comprising a foldable tool assembly and an adjustable wrench, wherein:the foldable tool assembly includes: a main body, a top face of the main body being formed with a passage; and a plurality of tools including different sizes of hexagonal wrenches, one end of the tools being pivotally connected with a first end of the main body, whereby the tools can be folded about the pivot end and collectively arranged under a bottom face of the main body; and the adjustable wrench includes: an elongated flat board body; a clamping mechanism disposed on the board body, the clamping mechanism defining a clamping hole adjustable in size for fitting onto a nut; the board body of the adjustable wrench being detachably fitted into the passage of the main body and connected with the foldable tool assembly; and a latch device disposed between the main body and the board body, whereby when the board body is fitted into the passage, the latch device releasably latches the main body with the board body.
- 17. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 16, wherein the clamping mechanism includes:a fitting slot formed on the board body, a longitudinal length of the fitting slot being parallel to a longitudinal length of the board body, a first end of the fitting slot being formed with a clamping face; a clamping member positioned in the fitting slot and slidable along the fitting slot, a first end of the clamping member being formed with a second clamping face opposite to the first clamping face of the fitting slot; a thread rod disposed on the board body in parallel to the longitudinal length of the board body, a first end of the thread rod being connected with a second end of the clamping member; and a rotary switch connected with a second end of the thread rod, whereby when the rotary switch is rotated, the thread rod drives the clamping member to slide within the fitting slot so as to change the distance between the first and second clamping faces.
- 18. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 16, wherein a projection is formed on the top face of the main body and the passage is formed in the projection.
- 19. Complex tool kit comprising a foldable tool assembly and another tool assembly, wherein:the foldable tool assembly includes: a main body, a top face of the main body being formed with a passage; and a plurality of tools including a predetermined number of different sizes of hexagonal wrenches, one end of the tools being pivotally connected with a first end of the main body, whereby the tools can be folded and collectively arranged under a bottom face of the main body or outward unfolded for use; and the second tool assembly includes: an elongated flat board body; a chain-disassembling mechanism disposed at one end of the board body for disassembling/assembling a chain; the board body of the second tool assembly being detachably fitted into the passage of the main body and connected with the foldable tool assembly; and a latch device disposed between the main body and the board body, whereby when the board body is fitted into the passage, the latch device releasably latches the main body with the board body.
- 20. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 19, wherein the chain-disassembling mechanism includes:a cavity being formed on one end of the board body, one side of the cavity having a thread hole normal to a longitudinal length of the board body, the thread hole communicating with the cavity; a pushing member rotatably and movably screwed in the thread hole.
- 21. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 19, wherein a projection is formed on the top face of the main body and the passage is formed in the projection.
- 22. Complex tool kit comprising a foldable tool assembly and an adjustable wrench, wherein:the foldable tool assembly includes: a main body, a top face of the main body being formed with a passage; and several tools including a predetermined number of different sizes of hexagonal wrenches, one end of the tools being pivotally connected with one end of the main body, whereby the tools can be folded and collectively arranged under bottom face of the main body or outward unfolded for use; and the adjustable wrench includes: an elongated flat board body; a chain-disassembling mechanism disposed at one end of the board body for disassembling/assembling a chain; and a clamping mechanism disposed on the board body, the clamping mechanism defining a clamping hole adjustable in size for fitting onto a nut; the board body of the adjustable wrench being detachably fitted into the passage of the main body and connected with the foldable tool assembly.
- 23. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 22, wherein a projection is formed on top face of the main body and the passage is formed in the projection.
- 24. Complex tool kit as claimed in claim 22, further comprising a latch device disposed between the main body and the board body, whereby when the board body is fitted into the passage, the latch device unlatchably latches the main body with the board body.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
89221935 U |
Dec 2000 |
TW |
|
US Referenced Citations (11)