The present invention relates generally to component design time environments. More particularly, the present invention relates to a component based application development architecture.
Design tools are employed by developers at design time to create user applications that are executed at run time of the applications. Generally, software developers (e.g., individuals developing software applications) utilize design tools to create unique software applications. These applications often involve selecting “visual” components/objects such as buttons, menus, or other user interface elements to enable an end user to operate the application. The design tool facilitates application development by providing design time support to enable the developer to simulate the run time environment associated with the application. “Design time” refers to manipulating these components or objects during the development process. A designer is one aspect of a design tool that provides design time support for visually manipulating components, especially visual components such as forms and controls. Design time support for manipulating components (e.g., via the designer) historically has been built into the design tool and the development of such support is generally independent of component development. Thus, new versions of the design tool generally need to be created to support new features in the components.
Designers have typically been employed in many well-known development environments such as Visual Basic or Visual C++, for example. Designers have also been employed by software developers—this includes the ability for third parties to plug in custom designers to the design tool. One problem with conventional custom designers is that they generally are an all-or-nothing process. For example, a vendor who supplies development tool components cannot augment existing design-time support for a single component, but typically provides a custom designer to handle all components. Unfortunately, this makes creating a designer a daunting task due to the complexity and volume of supporting all existing components. Moreover, this can also lead to feature inconsistencies between designers.
Another problem associated with conventional designers is that they are monolithic requiring the developer to choose which designer to use—the component is not permitted to participate in selection of the designer; which can result in feature inconsistencies between designers.
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The present invention mitigates some of the aforementioned problems associated with conventional development tools. The subject invention relates to an application development architecture in which a design tool is adapted to populate itself with a designer, the designer being associated with a component that implements a user interface in response to a specification and/or selection by a developer. The component implements controls, forms and functionality associated with a developer's created application, wherein the designer implements design time functionality for the component. The component provides an association to identify the designer to facilitate flexibility in implementing design time functionality of the component. Thus, if modifications are to be made to the component by a component supplier, for example, changes in the design time implementation of the component can be reflected in the designer associated with the component. These changes to the component and/or the associated designer can be made independent of the design tool thereby mitigating the need to update or modify the design tool as in conventional systems.
Another aspect of the present invention provides for an instance of a designer host interface to be created at design time. The designer host interface dynamically creates an instance of a particular component in response to a request for the component from the developer. At design time, instances of the component generally have information, such as metadata, for example, associated with the component, wherein the designer host interface discerns from the information whether the component has a designer associated with the component. If the component has a designer associated with the component, the designer host interface creates an instance of the designer and initializes the designer. The designer is given control of its associated component (e.g., contains the component) and can filter and/or manipulate the information before it is received by its associated component. Thus, the component can be structured independent of whether it is being implemented at design time or run time, thus mitigating adaptability problems associated with conventional systems. Furthermore, the component and its associated designer can be provided independently resulting in memory space savings in a run time environment.
The designer host interface facilitates coordinating servicing of components and/or designers associated with the components via utility tasks. These tasks may include but are not limited to, editing, parsing source code of a text file, code generation, memory management functions and disk transfers. The designer host interface can also coordinate these utility tasks and dynamically destroy an instance of a component and/or designer associated with the component.
Another aspect of the present invention provides for a plurality of designer host interfaces to be created at design time. Each of the designer host interfaces can be responsible for a plurality of components and associated designers to enable modularization and/or compartmentalization of the development environment.
Another aspect of the present invention provides for a selection service to be provided to facilitate communications among a plurality of selected objects that can include components, designers and the designer hosts. The selection of objects can be based on requests received from the developer. The selection service provides information such as properties to the plurality of selected objects. This permits a developer to select objects to receive broadcast information from an event source for example.
As will be described in more detail below, other aspects of the present invention include providing a component to offer a plurality of associated designers, and enabling a developer to select from the plurality of associated designers at design time. While a single instance of the component can be associated with one designer, different instances of the same component can be associated with different designers at design time. An interface can exist between the designer associated with the component and the design tool such that the designer can obtain services from the design tool. Furthermore, the interface can provide for the design tool to communicate with the designer associated with the component. By utilizing this interface, design time information (e.g., events, properties and/or attributes) associated with a component is propagated through the design tool and is available to the design tool, other designers and components.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the invention are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed and the present invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the invention may become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
The present invention is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It may be evident to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate description of the present invention.
The term “component” refers to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program and a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a server and the server can be components.
The term “base class” refers to a type of object being created by a developer. For example, a base class can refer to a form or a control. However, base class can refer to any complex object.
The term “site” refers to a communication mechanism to inform an object (e.g., a designer) that obtains an instance of a component that the component is owned and/or controlled by some other entity.
The present invention relates to a system and method for developing applications. This may include obtaining a request from a developer for a component, which is then loaded as part of the design environment and includes identifying a designer associated with the component. The designer is then loaded as part of the design environment and initialized to facilitate design time functionality for the component. The designer controls information received by its associated component thus simulating the run time environment.
The present invention also provides for developing applications that include loading a designer host interface. This includes obtaining a request from a developer for a component, which is then loaded and identifies a designer associated with the component. The designer associated with the component is then loaded and initialized. The invention further provides for the designer object to manipulate and/or filter information before it is received by its associated component. The method also includes invoking the designer host interface to coordinate utility tasks requested by the component and/or the designer.
Referring now to
For example, a design time request for a component that implements control by a developer leads to creation of an instance of the control component and an instance of a designer associated with the control. The existence of the designer is generally transparent to the developer. Thus, when a developer selects a control component, such as a button on a form, the code for the button is loaded into the design tool as is the designer associated with the button. Any requests by the developer to manipulate the button are first received by the designer. Depending upon design time functionality implemented by the designer, the designer can prevent or modify the developer's request. Thus, in the button control example, in response to a developer's request to select the button and drag it around the design surface (e.g., window, workspace), at design time, the designer associated with the button can prevent the functionality of the button from being implemented. As described infra, the designer can request services from the designer host interface in order to implement the dragging portion of the developer's request.
A component supplier can thus identify the designer to provide the design time functionality for the component. This mitigates problems in conventional systems in which design time functionality for the component is implemented by the design tool. Thus, according to the present invention, the design tool does not need to be reconstructed in order to take advantage of a range of features provided by a new or updated component. Furthermore, the design tool can be structured independent of the design time functionality of components that may be manipulated by the developer. For example, when a component supplier desires to add an additional feature, such as a query to a database via the Internet, to be implemented by the component, the component supplier can thus reconstruct the component to provide the additional feature. The component supplier is also able to provide a designer associated with the component that implements design time support for the additional feature. For example, the designer can prevent the component from implementing the database query via the Internet, by blocking the request from the component.
Similarly,
For example, a component may implement a database query at run time (e.g., via the Internet). At design time, the designer associated with a component can block the component from receiving a request to query the database resulting in a reduction in application development time.
For example, a developer can select a group of components that will react to a time based alarm when they are implemented at run time. However, at design time, the designers associated with the selected groups of components will need to communicate with each other and their associated components in order to simulate the run time environment (e.g., generate code that will be used in the runtime environment to respond to the alarm.) The selection service provides a mechanism for choosing components at design time independent of the implementation of the component. The component itself is structured independent of whether it is being run at design time or run time.
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With reference to
The system bus 1618 can be any of several types of bus structure including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus and a local bus using any of a variety of commercially available bus architectures. The system memory 1622 includes read only memory (ROM) 1620 and random access memory (RAM) 1622. A basic input/output system (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer 1612, such as during start-up, is stored in ROM 1620.
The computer 1612 further includes a hard disk drive 1624, a magnetic disk drive 1626, (e.g., to read from or write to a removable disk 1628) and an optical disk drive 1630, (e.g., for reading a CD-ROM disk 1632 or to read from or write to other optical media); The hard disk drive 1624, magnetic disk drive 1626 and optical disk drive 1630 can be connected to the system bus 1618 by a hard disk drive interface 1634, a magnetic disk drive interface 1636 and an optical drive interface 1638, respectively. The drives and their associated computer-readable media provide nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, etc. for the computer 1612, including for the storage of broadcast programming in a suitable digital format. Although the description of computer-readable media above refers to a hard disk, a removable magnetic disk and a CD, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of media which are readable by a computer, such as zip drives, magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, digital video disks, cartridges, and the like, may also be used in the exemplary operating environment, and further that any such media may contain computer-executable instructions for performing the methods of the present invention.
A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM 1622, including an operating system 1640, one or more application programs 1642, other program modules 1644 and program data 1646. It is to be appreciated that the present invention can be implemented with various commercially available operating systems or combinations of operating systems.
A user can enter commands and information into the computer 1612 through a keyboard 1648 and a pointing device, such as a mouse 1650. Other input devices (not shown) may include a microphone, an IR remote control, a joystick, a game pad, a satellite dish, cameras, in the sense of gesture interpreted through cameras and machine-vision software, a scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 1614 through a serial port interface 1652 that is coupled to the system bus 1618, but may be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, a game port, a universal serial bus (“USB”), an IR interface, etc. A monitor 1654 or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus 1618 via an interface, such as a video adapter 1656. In addition to the monitor, a computer typically includes other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers etc.
The computer 1612 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 1658. The remote computer(s) 1658 may be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personal computer, microprocessor based entertainment appliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer 1612, although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory storage device 1660 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted include a local area network (LAN) 1662 and a wide area network (WAN) 1664. Such networking environments are commonplace in offices, enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets and the Internet.
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 1612 is connected to the local network 1662 through a network interface or adapter 1666. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 1612 typically includes a modem 1668, or is connected to a communications server on the LAN, or has other means for establishing communications over the WAN 1664, such as the Internet. The modem 1668, which may be internal or external, is connected to the system bus 1618 via the serial port interface 1652. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 1612, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device 1660. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers may be used.
What has been described above includes examples of the present invention. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the present invention, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the present invention are possible. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising”, as comprising is interpreted as a transitional word in a claim.
This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 09/788,863, filed Feb. 20, 2001, entitled COMPONENT BASED DESIGN TIME ARCHITECTURE, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09788863 | Feb 2001 | US |
Child | 11076146 | Mar 2005 | US |