The present invention relates, in general, to motor vehicle lift gates or rear hatches and more specifically, to accessory components mounted on such vehicle lift gate or rear hatches.
In modern vehicles, larger vehicles such as SUVs, vans and station wagons have a lift gate or rear hatch which closes a rear opening in the vehicle body. The lift gate is pivotally attached, usually by hinges, to the vehicle body structure surrounding the rear opening. The lift gate is releasably latchable to the vehicle structure by a latch mechanism so as to-be movable between a closed position latched to the vehicle body structure and a pivoted, open position allowing access to the interior of the vehicle through the rear opening.
The lift gate itself is formed of a panel structure, which is stamped or otherwise formed into a panel having an upper opening for receiving a glass window. An interior trim panel is attachable to the lift gate panel to cover components mounted on the gate.
The lift gate forms a platform for a number of different accessories or components, such as a flipglass latch, a wiper motor and associated wiper arm, license plate lights, and a wash pump and/or wash nozzle. Various lights as well as the center high mounted stop light may also be mounted on the lift gate along with the lift gate latch mechanism. Other components which are usually mounted on the lift gate can include electrical contact connections to the defrost grid mounted on the lift gate glass or fiberglass.
All of these accessories or components are manufactured separately from the lift gate panel structure and are mounted, usually one at a time, on the lift gate while the vehicle is being assembled. The mounting of each component on the lift gate panel either directly or through brackets typically requires mechanical fasteners and usually, an electrical connection via a plug-in connector, screw terminal, etc. All of the mounting procedures and the mechanical and electrical connections require time, multiple workers and an increased length on the vehicle assembly line. In addition, although each component can be tested at its manufacturing site, the numerous multiple mechanical and electrical connections all create additional sources of defects which may require additional checking after assembly on the lift gate.
As can be seen, all of these factors lead to a substantial assembly time for the lift gate thereby resulting in a higher than desirable cost. To address these problems, a modular approach has been proposed in which several components are separably manufactured, pretested, and assembled into a single module, with only the module having to be mounted in a single operation on a lift gate. The number of separate mechanical fasteners and electrical connections can also be reduced by this modular approach.
So-called “appliques” are mounted above the license plate mounting area on a lift gate and serve as a mounting platform for various lift gate mounted components, such as a lift gate latch release handle, license plate lamps, lift gate lock key cylinder, etc. The assignee of the present invention has previously devised lift gate appliques which have the individual components mounted directly to a decorative applique body or housing.
While the mounting of individual components separably to the applique requires a certain amount of time and labor, the overall assembly of the lift gate in terms of individual steps and time is simplified since the applique is mounted as a complete unit on the lift gate as a sub-assembly, with wires or a wiring harness extending from the electrically operated components on the applique passing through an opening in the lift gate for connection to interior vehicle wiring.
However, it is believed that further improvements can be made with respect to reducing assembly time of the applique and the components mounted thereon. In addition, it is believed that further improvements could be made in separating the mounting of the components from direct attachment to the applique to enable the components and/or the applique to be separately replaced if damaged. In addition, it would be desirable to provide a lift gate applique which can have a standard shape or design body, which can receive different component configurations without modification to the applique body itself
The present invention is an accessory component module for a vehicle lift gate which unitarily carries a plurality of components which can be mounted on a vehicle lift gate in a single assembly operation when the module itself is mounted on the lift gate.
The present invention is a component module which is mountable on the exterior surface of a vehicle lift gate. The module includes a plurality of individual components and a carrier, carrying at least two of the components. The carrier is mountable on the vehicle lift gate exterior surface.
In another aspect, an exterior decorative body is provided. The carrier is fixably mounted to the body. The body and/or the carrier are mounted to the vehicle lift gate.
The component module of the present invention provides significant advantages over previous lift gate accessory or component mounting methods by incorporating a plurality of lift gate components into a unitary module which can be attached to the lift gate in a single assembly operation. This improves the reliability of the components since the components can be preassembled, pretested and even pre-wired either before or after mounting on the module. The number of workers required to mount all of the components on the lift gate in the vehicle assembly line is reduced along with line length and assembly time. This reduces the overall costs of the lift gate components for more economical and efficient manufacturing operation. In addition, the number of electrical connectors and mechanical connection points are reduced for the lift gate to again reduce assembly time, cost and to improve reliability.
In addition, the component module of the present invention has all of the lift gate accessory components mounted on a carrier, with the carrier separately, sealingly mounted on the applique. This enables the components and the carrier to be pre-assembled and tested prior to mounting on the applique. In addition, the carrier can have a standard design and yet be assembled to appliques of different sizes and shapes, which create exterior style differentiation.
The various features, advantages and other uses of the present invention will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description and drawing in which:
Referring now to the drawings, and to
The lift gate 30 is intended, by example only, to be articulated or pivoted about an upper, generally horizontally extending, edge 32 by means of hinges attached to the surrounding vehicle body structure, not shown. When the lift gate 30 is pivotally mounted about the upper edge 32, the latch means will normally be associated with an opposed bottom edge 34. The lift gate 30 may also be articulated to the vehicle body about a vertical axis on one of the lateral side edges, with the opposite lateral edge carrying a locking means for securing the lift gate 30 in a fixed position closing the rear opening in the vehicle.
The lift gate 30 may be formed using any conventional manufacturing process, such as an outer panel 36 which is joined to an inner panel, not shown.
An aperture or opening 40 is formed in the lift gate 30. The aperture 40 is closed by a transparent panel 42, such as a glass window. The window 42 may be fixedly attached to the rear lift gate panel 36 or, articulated itself about an upper generally horizontally extending, edge 44 to the upper edge portion of the lift gate 30 by means of one or more hinges, not shown, for pivotal movement of the opposed bottom end 50 between a closed position, sealed to the lift gate 30 and an open, pivotal position spaced from the adjacent portions of the outer lift gate panel 36. Such an articulated glass or window 42 is commonly referred to as a flipglass.
As shown in
The body 61, shown in
By example only, the body 61 can have a generally planar center portion 62 which transitions into two opposed angled ends 64 and 66. The opposite edge of the center portion 62 likewise transitions into a depending flange 68 which extends substantially over the entire length of the body 61 between opposed first and second ends 64 and 66.
As seen in
A plurality of rib or rib pairs 80 are formed on and extend away from the flange 68 as shown in
As shown in
It will be understood that the following description of several aspects of a carrier according to the present invention which describe various components which can be mounted on a carrier attachable to the body 61 will be understood to be exemplary only. The type and number of components, as well as the location of the component on the carrier can vary depending upon a particular vehicle design, aesthetic considerations, etc.
A peripheral edge seal 92 formed of a resilient sealing material extends along the peripheral edge of the carrier 90 for sealing the carrier 90 to the lift gate outer panel 36 when the carrier 90 is mounted on the lift gate panel 36.
One component integrated on the carrier 90 is the camera or vision unit 106 which may be any suitable camera, such as a CCD camera or CMOS, which is capable of taking pictures in black and white or color of a field of vision provided by a camera lens 102. An aperture 104 is formed on one surface 106 of a boss 108 on the carrier 90 for providing an opening through which the lens 102 is visible. Alternately, a transparent lens cover may be mounted in the aperture 104, either permanently or by removable fasteners.
Cleaning of the lens 102 may be implemented in various ways. For example, a hydrophobic or hydrophilic coating can be applied to the exterior surface of the lens 102 to repel debris. A thin defrost grid could also be mounted in or over the lens 102 to provide heating to remove frost, ice or snow from the lens 102 without interfering with operation of the camera 100.
Camera power and video output cables 107 extend from the camera 100, as shown in
The camera 100, as shown in
As shown in
In the aspect of the applique 60 shown in
The individual light sources 132 and 134, with two shown, by way of example only, are mounted on the carrier 90 as shown in
A lens cover 140 and 144 is mounted by fasteners to the carrier 90 to sealingly cover the light source or bulbs 132 and 134.
As shown in
The aperture 86 cooperates with an actuator, handle, or a switch mountable within the carrier 90, as described hereafter, to provide actuation for use in operating a component mounted on the lift gate, such as a latch used to releasably latch the liftgate 30 in a closed, sealed position.
In the case of an electronic actuator, described hereafter, in another aspect of the invention, the actuator is in the form of a resilient membrane mounted on the bottom edge of a chamber in a sealed manner. The center portion of the membrane is movable against a plunger of the switch through an actuator spring to provide an output signal from the switch via switchable contacts in the switch housing.
In the aspect of the invention shown in
During assembly, the individual light sources 132 and 134 are mounted on the carrier 90 along with the switch 120 and the camera 100. The entire carrier 90 is then secured to the body 61 using the studs 110.
The body 61 is then mounted to the lift gate 30 in a single assembly operation, typically by a single worker. The threaded studs 110 are inserted through the appropriate apertures in the lift gate outer panel 36 and receive a tightenable nut to fixedly, yet releasably secure the body 61 to the lift gate 30. The individual electrical connections to the camera 100, the sockets 136 and 138 of the light sources 132 and 134, and the actuator 120, in the case of a mechanical actuator, can then be attached by screw terminals, soldering, plug together connectors, etc.
Referring now to
In this aspect of the present invention, the carrier 150 includes a key lock cylinder 154. The key lock cylinder 154 is mounted in a cylindrical boss 156 projecting outwardly from both surfaces of the carrier 150. The lock cylinder 154 is mounted within the boss 156. A rotatable arm 158 is mounted on the boss 156 and fits with the inner end of the lock cylinder 154 and is connected by a link or arm, not shown, to the lift gate latch mechanism for locking and unlocking the lift gate latch mechanism.
As shown in
Any of the carriers 90, 150 and 160 can also function as the applique themselves without an exterior decorative body 61. In this construction, the carrier 90, shown in
In
In
In this aspect, the lead frame assembly 210, as shown in
As seen in
The carrier 212 is mounted on the body 200 by means of hangers or flanges 240. Two flanges 240, one disposed at each end of the carrier 212, are used by way of example. Each flange 240 has a generally planar form and includes an open ended notch 242. The notch 242 enables the flanges 240 to be disposed over one of the threaded studs 166. Mounting of a nut over the end of the stud 166 from the inside surface of the lift gate outer panel 36 will secure the carrier 212 to the applique 200 and at the same time, secure the body 200 to the lift gate outer panel 36.
The body 200 is constructed similar to the applique 60 in terms of shape, as well as the components mounted thereon. Thus, the body 200 includes standoffs 204 for receiving a bracket 206 to support a camera operable through an opening 208, as shown in
A switch 250 is also mounted by soldered, welded, or plugs to output terminals to the leads 214 to provide an actuation signal upon movement or depression of the electronic handle or membrane described above.
In conclusion, the present invention discloses different aspects of a component carrying applique for use on a vehicle lift gate. The applique may include a decorative outer body and carrier or simply comprise a carrier on which the components are mounted. Different components as well as different mounting positions for each component can be provided on the carrier.
In the aspects in which the carrier is mounted to a decorative outer applique body, the carrier may remain the same for one or more vehicles, with only the decorative applique being changed for different components and component mounting configurations.
All of the carriers and/or appliques of the present invention share the unique advantage of mounting all of the components to the vehicle lift gate in a single operation instead of by individual component mounts as in the prior art.
This application claims the benefit of the priority filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/549,207, filed Mar. 2, 2004 and entitled “E-Module VI”, the contents of which are incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4378484 | Kunert | Mar 1983 | A |
4722206 | Nakamura et al. | Feb 1988 | A |
5035449 | Shiratori et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5203602 | Eustache | Apr 1993 | A |
5271120 | Eustache et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5561882 | Eustache et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5605071 | Buchanan, Jr. | Feb 1997 | A |
5621942 | Eustache et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5797159 | Berge et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5946763 | Egner-Walter et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
6019292 | Walther | Feb 2000 | A |
6019418 | Emerling et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6020611 | Ma et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6027075 | Petrenko | Feb 2000 | A |
6030105 | Thau et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6123384 | Eustache et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6131989 | Montone et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6174016 | Ponziani | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6216309 | Goto et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6223385 | Berge et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6234564 | Kim | May 2001 | B1 |
6237185 | Goto et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6240593 | Murata | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6298519 | Berge et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6416106 | Ponziani | Jul 2002 | B2 |
6435596 | Pyo | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6458002 | Buchanan, Jr. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6493900 | Koumo et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6523882 | Ishikawa et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6557205 | Ishikawa | May 2003 | B2 |
6637801 | Eustache et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6719362 | Johnson et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6746072 | Romesburg et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6834906 | Vaitus et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
20010001336 | Kobayashi et al. | May 2001 | A1 |
20010011831 | Ohashi et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20030002165 | Mathias et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030146645 | Cathaya et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20040041438 | Simon et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040084935 | Johnson et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040124659 | Vaitus et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040124664 | McClure et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040130177 | Cathala | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040150250 | Gougeon et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040155391 | Izabel | Aug 2004 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0 111 457 | Jun 1984 | EP |
0 354 646 | Feb 1990 | EP |
0 489 630 | Jun 1992 | EP |
0 574 309 | Dec 1993 | EP |
0 694 453 | Jan 1996 | EP |
0 916 559 | May 1999 | EP |
1 074 442 | Feb 2001 | EP |
1 083 101 | Mar 2001 | EP |
1 167 137 | Jan 2002 | EP |
1 348 614 | Oct 2003 | EP |
2 801 017 | May 2001 | FR |
2 822 792 | Oct 2002 | FR |
2 827 565 | Jan 2003 | FR |
2 841 488 | Jan 2004 | FR |
2 842 154 | Jan 2004 | FR |
1 580 926 | Dec 1980 | GB |
2 327 598 | Feb 1999 | GB |
2 347 340 | Sep 2000 | GB |
11 301 420 | Nov 1999 | JP |
2000062575 | Feb 2000 | JP |
2000326830 | Nov 2000 | JP |
WO 0108945 | Feb 2001 | WO |
WO 03002363 | Jan 2003 | WO |
WO 2004026647 | Apr 2004 | WO |
WO 2004037622 | May 2004 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20050194805 A1 | Sep 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60549207 | Mar 2004 | US |