The invention relates generally to user interfaces to remote devices. More particularly, the invention relates to componentized user interfaces to remote devices via which such devices may be remotely configured.
A computer may communicate with remote devices such as residential gateways, network attached storage devices, routers, print servers, media servers, etc. Such devices typically require configuration, but they typically do not have a physical interface (e.g., monitor, keyboard, mouse) to facilitate such configuration. Accordingly, such devices may be referred to as “headless” devices. To configure such a headless device, the computer may be communicatively coupled to the device, typically via a local-area network (LAN), so that the user is enabled to communicate with the device. Thus, from a user interface presented at the computer, the user can typically access and modify configuration information on the remote device. Such configuration information may include the name of the device or parameter information such as an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the device, for example.
Typically, configuration information is sent to the computer in the form of an HTML file. A browser on the computer renders the web page from the HTML file, and thereby presents the information to the user in a desired format (e.g., layout and appearance) and in a language that the user is expected to understand (e.g., English). The web page serves as a remote user interface, i.e., an interface to the remote device, via which the user may, for example, remotely change the configuration information associated with the device.
The device(s) 230 may be communicatively coupled to the computer 210 via a network 220, which may be a LAN or a wide-area network (WAN) such as the Internet, for example. The device(s) 230 may be in communication with the computer 210 through a direct connection with the computer 210, with or without being communicatively coupled to the computer 210 via the network.
The computer 210 may be used to provide the user with a user interface via which, for example, the user can remotely configure the device 230. The computer 210 may include a physical user interface, such as a display and mouse or keyboard, for example, and browser software that may be executed on the computer 210.
The device 230 may have stored thereon a file 232 that enables a browser to render a web page. The file 232 may be in a mark-up language, such as HTML, for example. The web page may, for example, enable a user of the computer 210 to access and modify configuration information on the remote device 230. To configure the device 230, the user of the computer 210 launches the browser on the computer 210 and connects, via the network 220, to the device 230. The computer retrieves the HTML file from the device 230 and renders the web page defined by the HTML file.
The HTML file 232 includes one or more predefined or “hard-coded” parameter values 234. The HTML file 232 also includes HTML code, scripts, images, objects, and the like (not shown), that define the layout and appearance or “skin” 236 of the web page. The HTML file 232 may include such code, scripts, images, objects, etc., explicitly, or it may include references to other files that include such code, scripts, images, objects, etc. When the web page is rendered, the hard-coded parameter values 234 appear within the web page in accordance with the skin 236.
An example of such an HTML file 310 is depicted in
Such an HTML file may be generated by the device's web browser, either by running an ISAPI plug-in, CGI script, or an ASP page. Usually, the code that generates such an HTML file is produced by one or more developers or programmers of the device. To produce the HTML file, the developers must access configuration data on the device such as, for example, values associated with certain parameters, such as an IP address, for example.
The developers also need to know the desired layout and appearance, or “skin,” of the web page presented to the user via a display on the remote computer. In some instances, the device manufacturer or distributor may want the rendered web page to have different skins under different circumstances. Further, the configuration software may be sold to different vendors, each of which may want the ability to reskin so that the software takes on the specific look and feel they want.
Additionally, the developers need to know the geographic location of intended users so that any displays will be in a language understood by the users. For example, if the device is intended for use in a certain country, then the rendered configuration page should be in a language understood in that country. Typically, all of these factors will be accounted for in the logic or coding provided in the application or service responsible for generating the HTML file before the device is shipped to the end-user. Therefore, all of the information related to these factors typically must be known by the developers when developing the default HTML file.
None of the developers, however, may have all of the information because, for example, there may be one developer involved with developing the skin for the configuration page and a separate developer involved with the parameter data for the device itself. There may be a third developer involved in localizing the web page. It would e desirable, therefore, if methodologies were available to provide remote user interfaces without the need for hard-coding parameter values.
The invention is directed to systems and methods for providing a componentized remote user interface that is particularly suitable for remote configuration of a headless device. The invention provides flexibility in the development of such user interfaces, which may be rendered as web pages on computers associated with such remote devices. The invention enables a developer to focus on web page skinning, for example, without requiring any knowledge by the developer of ways to retrieve parametric data associated with the device, or localization information associated with the intended user of the device. Rather, the skin developer can develop an HTML file that references certain variables and incorporates by reference certain files that associate values with the variables. Such variables may be associated with configuration and localization of the device.
A second developer focused on the device's parametric data but uninterested in the appearance and layout of the web page may develop one or more files that are separate from the HTML file and associated specific values with the variable parameters (e.g., a device name, an IP address, etc.). A third developer focused on localization but uninterested in skinning or the specific parameter values to be associated with the device may develop one or more files that include localization information to be included in the rendered web page.
When the web page is rendered, the values provided in the referenced files are pulled into the HTML file and substituted for the variables. In this way, the web page may be rendered with all the desired data, localization information, and skinning, without requiring all the desired data, localization information, and skinning to be hard-coded into a single HTML file.
A user of a computer in communication with the device may change the configuration data on the device by providing such configuration data via the web page. When the configuration data is changed, the device will update the configuration state. This state will be used in rendering the web page the next time the user does so. Because the configuration data in the form of name/value pairs may be abstracted from the user interface, such pairs can be retrieved by an application running on a client PC, for example, and stored as a backup of the configuration state of the device.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings example embodiments of the invention. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed.
Example Computing Environment
Although not required, the invention can be implemented via an application programming interface (API), for use by a developer or tester, and/or included within the network browsing software which will be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by one or more computers (e.g., client workstations, servers, or other devices). Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Typically, the functionality of the program modules may be combined or distributed as desired in various embodiments. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced with other computer system configurations. Other well known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to, personal computers (PCs), automated teller machines, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based systems, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like. An embodiment of the invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network or other data transmission medium. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
With reference to
Computer 110 typically includes a variety of computer readable media. Computer readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by computer 110 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CDROM), digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by computer 110. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, radio frequency (RF), infrared, and other wireless media. Combinations of any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer readable media.
The system memory 130 includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory such as ROM 131 and RAM 132. A basic input/output system 133 (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer 110, such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM 131. RAM 132 typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit 120. By way of example, and not limitation,
The computer 110 may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,
The drives and their associated computer storage media discussed above and illustrated in
A monitor 191 or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus 121 via an interface, such as a video interface 190. In addition to monitor 191, computers may also include other peripheral output devices such as speakers 197 and printer 196, which may be connected through an output peripheral interface 195.
The computer 110 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 180. The remote computer 180 may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer 110, although only a memory storage device 181 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 110 is connected to the LAN 171 through a network interface or adapter 170. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 110 typically includes a modem 172 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 173, such as the Internet. The modem 172, which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus 121 via the user input interface 160, or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 110, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,
One of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that a computer 110 or other client devices can be deployed as part of a computer network. In this regard, the present invention pertains to any computer system having any number of memory or storage units, and any number of applications and processes occurring across any number of storage units or volumes. An embodiment of the present invention may apply to an environment with server computers and client computers deployed in a network environment, having remote or local storage. The present invention may also apply to a standalone computing device, having programming language functionality, interpretation and execution capabilities.
Componentized Remote User Interface
The remote device(s) 430 may be communicatively coupled to the computer 410 via a network 420, which may be a LAN or a wide-area network (WAN) such as the Internet, for example. The device(s) 430 may be in communication with the computer 410 through a direct connection with the computer 410, with or without being communicatively coupled to the computer 410 via the network.
The computer 410 may be used to provide the user with a user interface via which, for example, the user can remotely configure the device 430. The computer 410 may include a physical user interface, such as a display and mouse or keyboard, for example, and browser software that may be executed on the computer 410.
The remote device 430 may be a headless device such as a residential gateway, network attached storage device, router, print server, media server, etc. To configure the remote device 430, the user of the computer 410 may launch the browser on the computer 410 and connect, via the network 420, to the remote device 430. The computer 410 may retrieve one or more HTML files, for example, from the device 430 and render a web page via which the user of the computer 410 may configure the remote device.
The remote device 430 may include an HTTP server 434, which may be a software process that handles low level protocol negotiation with the browser on the computer 410, an internet server application programming interface (“ISAPI”) 436, which may be an interface used to program to the HTTP server, and an HTML/Javascript data store 438, which may contain files used to generate a desired experience, such as files for localization and presentation.
The remote device 430 may also include one or more configuration modules 432A-C. Examples of such configuration modules are depicted in
As shown in
When the web page is rendered on the client computer, the result from the instruction “document.write(g_LANG_Config+“<BR>”)” would be “Configuration Page.” By altering the text in LANG module, the text “Configuration Page” could appear in any desired language. Similarly, the result from the instruction “document.write(“<P>”+g_LANG_TextIPAddr+“:”+g_NETWORK_IPAddr+“</P>”) would be “IP Address: 217.160.219.11.” The result from the instruction “document.write(“<P>”+g_LANG_TextSubnet+“:”+g_NETWORK_Subnet+“</P>”) would be “Subnet: 255.255.255.0.” The result from the instruction “document.write(“<P>”+g_LANG_TextGateway+“:”+g_NETWORK_Gateway+“</P>”) would be “Gateway: 217.160.219.1.” The result from the instruction “document.write(“<P>”+g_LANG_TextName+“:”+g_NETWORK_Name+“</P>”) would be “Name: device1.” By changing the values in the referenced modules, the appearance of the web page may be changed as desired.
Thus, the web page rendered from the files depicted in
A user of the computer 410 can use such a componentized remote user interface to set or change one or more aspects of the configuration of the device 430. For example, if the user wants to change the IP address of the device (e.g., from the default value to a user-supplied value, or from a previously-supplied value to a new value), then the user can overwrite the IP address presented via the web page. Preferably, the web page also includes an “update” button that the user can select (e.g., by clicking with the mouse). Upon selection of the update button, the configuration state of the device is modified to reflect the updated IP address.
It should be understood from the foregoing description that a componentized user interface enables a developer writing the HTML code that defines the web page to focus only on the “skin” of the web page. Specific parametric data, such as IP addresses, for example, may be included as variable parameters. Similarly, “localization” information, such as the language in which certain terms should be presented, may also be included as one or more variables. The language itself may be included as a variable parameter. Thus, a skin developer may develop the HTML file irrespective of the specific parameters or localization information, a localization developer can develop the localization information independently of the skin developer, and a developer with knowledge of the specific data values may produce files to provide those values independently of the skin developer and the localization developer.
At step 2, a control routine on the device may parse the request, and locate and load default.htm. Alternatively, default.htm may be loaded from an insertable storage medium, such as a compact disc, for example. The use of an insertable storage medium may aide in configuration page development by allowing for dynamic swapping of pages as they are constructed.
At step 3, a control routine on the device may parse default.htm and determine that default.htm includes an include directive that references an external module “name.” At step 4, the name module may render appropriate script to be incorporated into the appropriate line in default.htm. The computer receives the name module at step 5 and renders the information through use of a script.
As in the example shown in
Because simple script is returned from the name module, no server-side rendering or ordering of the configuration page is performed or necessary. This may allow for quicker development as compilation and linking may not be required steps.
A componentized remote user interface according to the invention may also be used to restore a previous configuration on a remote device. Typically, a user backs-up one or more files that represent a current configuration state of the device before implementing a change to the configuration. If, for any reason, the user wishes to return to the previous configuration, the user uploads the backed-up data, which is consumed by a process on the device that parses this data to restore the previous configuration. It is well-known, however, that when an aspect of a system's configuration is changed, the change may cause a “ripple effect,” wherein changes to other configuration states occur as a result of the requested configuration change. The user, however, might not know which files have been affected by the change as it propagates through the system.
Rather than trying to back up all files connected with the configuration change, a componentized remote user interface according to the invention allows the developer of the device to create a simpler backup application that comes in two stages. First, to backup data, the user goes to the page that includes all configuration parameters (all .h files) in the system. It then records the data in the form of post commands that can be used to write configuration back to the device as if user were to press the “Update” button. This page could then be stored locally on the computer, and executed when the restore action is desired.
The various techniques described herein may be implemented in connection with hardware or software or, where appropriate, with a combination of both. Thus, the methods and apparatus of the present invention, or certain aspects or portions thereof, may take the form of program code (i.e., instructions) embodied in tangible media, such as floppy diskettes, CD-ROMs, hard drives, or any other machine-readable storage medium, wherein, when the program code is loaded into and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention. In the case of program code execution on programmable computers, the computing device will generally include a processor, a storage medium readable by the processor (including volatile and non-volatile memory and/or storage elements), at least one input device, and at least one output device. One or more programs that may utilize the creation and/or implementation of domain-specific programming models aspects of the present invention, e.g., through the use of a data processing API or the like, are preferably implemented in a high level procedural or object oriented programming language to communicate with a computer system. However, the program(s) can be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired. In any case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language, and combined with hardware implementations.
Though the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments of the various figures, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be used or modifications and additions may be made to the described embodiments for performing the same function of the present invention without deviating therefrom. In no way is the present invention limited to the examples provided herein. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited to any single embodiment, but rather should be construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5838907 | Hansen | Nov 1998 | A |
6760755 | Brackett | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6978301 | Tindal | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7349916 | Simons | Mar 2008 | B2 |
20020069275 | Tindal | Jun 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060123015 A1 | Jun 2006 | US |