The present invention relates in general to furniture and furnishings, more particularly, to a composite assembly of interconnectable furniture units.
Furniture can be found in virtually every home, business, office, and many outdoor settings. Furniture performs a variety of useful functions such as providing seating places and surfaces for placing items thereon. Some furniture is designed and constructed for one person to use. For example, a single chair is intended to comfortably support the weight and form of one person. Other types of furniture are compatible with multiple users. A sofa or sectional will easily accommodate more than one person.
When the end user, e.g., homeowner or business owner, is planning for the purchase and placement of furniture in their particular environment, many factors are carefully considered such as function, usage, style, price, etc. Assume the end user is planning a backyard furniture arrangement for entertaining and relaxing. The user may decide on an outdoor dining table and set of 4-6 individual chairs around the table. In addition, the user may want a few chase lounges, recliners, and rockers with ottomans, as well as some coffee tables and end tables. Each piece of furniture has a specific dedicated purpose and generally cannot be interchanged for another function.
Consider the case of the outdoor dining table and chair set. The outdoor dining set is intended to stay together and provide a table surface for food and entertaining and chairs for seating around the table. To pull one or more chairs away from the outdoor dining set, for another long term and entirely different purpose, separate from the dining set, is considered undesirable and poor form to many users. Likewise, the idea of moving just the table to another location for an extended period of time is equally rejected by many users. Most outdoor furniture has a single functional purpose and usually stays with that purpose over its useful service life.
With the single mindset of maintaining dedicated pieces of furniture, the user must plan and purchase additional furniture units for each specific use and setting. The user may have some furniture pieces for the patio, other furniture pieces around the outdoor fire pit, still other furniture positioned around the pool, and so on. Some pieces are designed and constructed for one person to use; other pieces are built for multiple users. The single dedicated-purpose furniture adds significant cost to the task of furnishing the home, office, or outdoor setting. The user needs many different pieces to cover all intended uses. Many times certain dedicated pieces are rarely used, but nonetheless remain in their assigned location just in case the need arises.
A need exists for furniture which can have multiple uses in a variety of configurations and situations.
In one embodiment, the present invention is a plurality of furniture units, comprising a first furniture unit having an irregular surface. A second furniture unit has an irregular surface. The first and second furniture units each have a solo utilization. The first and second furniture units have a joint utilization when the irregular surface of the first furniture unit is disposed in proximity to the irregular surface of the second furniture unit.
In another embodiment, the present invention is an article of furniture, comprising first and furniture units each having a solo utilization. The first and second furniture units have a joint utilization which differentiates from the solo utilizations of the first and second furniture units when the first furniture unit is disposed in proximity to the second furniture unit.
In another embodiment, the present invention is a composite assembly of furniture units, comprising a first furniture unit having a solo utilization. A second furniture unit has a solo utilization. A means for combining the first and second furniture units provides a joint utilization of the first and second furniture units which differentiates from the solo utilizations of the first and second furniture units.
In another embodiment, the present invention is a method of making an article of furniture, comprising providing a first furniture unit having a solo utilization, providing a second furniture unit having a solo utilization, and providing a joint utilization of the first and second furniture units which differentiates from the solo utilizations of the first and second furniture units when the first furniture unit is disposed in proximity to the second furniture unit.
a-1b illustrate similar articles of furniture having an irregular shape;
a-3e illustrate mechanical coupling mechanisms for interconnecting the furniture units;
a-4b illustrates two benches with interconnectable design;
a-6b illustrates two chairs with single armrest and interconnectable design;
a-14b illustrates first and second sunlight shading units;
a-16b illustrates first and second table tops and support bases;
a-18b illustrates another embodiment of first and second table tops and support bases;
a-20b illustrates another embodiment of first and second table tops and support bases;
The present invention is described in one or more embodiments in the following description with reference to the Figures, in which like numerals represent the same or similar elements. While the invention is described in terms of the best mode for achieving the invention's objectives, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents as supported by the following disclosure and drawings.
Referring to
Furniture unit 10 has upper portion 12 designed to support the weight and form of one or more adults. Furniture unit 10 may have an inner core assembly (not shown) with a foam or padded covering. The inner core assembly is disclosed in corresponding U.S. patent application entitled “Furniture Designed for Sitting and having Inner Core Support Assembly” as cross referenced above, which is incorporated herein by reference. The upper portion 12 rests on frame or support base 14, which contacts the ground on at least the four corners of the unit. Furniture unit 10 may be 36 inches wide by 90 inches long by 20 inches in height. The long sides 16 and 18 of furniture unit 10 have an irregular shape. In the embodiment shown in
Turning to
Furniture units 10 and 20 can be used separate and independent of one another for their intended purpose. Each furniture unit is a stand-alone unit and has a solo utility or utilization. In the case of furniture units 10 and 20, the solo utilization is separate sitting and lounging. The user can position furniture unit 10 is a first location, e.g., on the patio, and then sit on upper portion 12, possibly with others, independent of the utilization of furniture unit 20. The user can position furniture unit 20 is a second location, e.g., by the pool, and then sit on upper portion 22, possibly with others, independent of the utilization of furniture unit 10.
As a feature of the present invention, the articles of furniture 10 and 20 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having joint useful features, utilities, and capabilities.
Another article of furniture 30, having a similar design and construction as furniture units 10 and 20 is placed side by side with furniture unit 20. Furniture unit 30 has upper portion 32 which may contain a similar inner core assembly with a foam or padded covering. The upper portion 32 rests on frame or support base 34, which contact the ground on at least the four corners of the unit. Furniture unit 30 may be 36 inches wide by 90 inches long by 20 inches in height. The long sides 36 and 38 of furniture unit 30 have an irregular shape. In the embodiment shown in
The composite assembly of furniture units 10, 20, and 30 placed side by side constitutes a unique and functionally different article of furniture than the individual furniture units 10, 20, and 30 alone. The joint utility or utilization of composite assembly 10-20 functionally differentiates from the solo utilization of individual furniture units 10, 20, and 30. The composite assembly 10-30 has a greater surface area and weight carrying capacity than the individual furniture units 10-30 alone. The composite assembly 10-30 is about 108 by 90 inches. The composite assembly 10-30 can be used by one or more persons to spread out, lay on, or sun bathe. The larger area of composite assembly is ideal as a sleeping surface, play area for children and infants, area to play games, and gathering place for teenagers, which is clean, safe, and off the ground. The above exemplary joint utilization of the composite assembly cannot practically or conveniently be achieved with the solo utilization of the individual furniture units 10, 20, and 30. The user may find many other purposes for the larger surface area provided by the joint utilization of the composite assembly 10-30.
In one embodiment, the furniture units 10-30 are brought together and maintain their close proximity by nature of the mass inertia of the units. The weight of the furniture units and coefficient of static friction of the support bases to the ground keep the units together as the composite assembly.
In another embodiment, the furniture units 10-30 can be mechanically coupled together for additional strength and rigidity of the composite assembly.
The irregular shape of furniture 10-30 enhances the mechanical coupling between the units. The irregular shape increases the contact surface area between the furniture units and improves the shear forces against unintentional movement. If any one of the furniture units is jarred or bumped, it is less likely that the composite assembly will dislodge from its unioned state.
One advantage of the form and function of furniture units 10-30 is the versatility to use the pieces both as individual articles of furniture and as components of the composite assembly. The user need not purchase and store multiple pieces of furniture. If the user has need of separate and solo utilization of seating benches or lounges, such as shown in
In
Furniture units 60 and 62 can be used separate and independent of one another for their intended purpose. Each article of furniture 60 and 62 is a stand-alone unit and has a solo utility or utilization, e.g., sitting and lounging. The furniture units 60 and 62 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units.
The composite assembly of furniture units 60, 62, and 64 placed end to end constitutes a unique and functionally different article of furniture having a greater surface area than the individual furniture units 60-64 alone. The composite assembly 60-64 provides a longer continuous bench area for additional seating. Additional furniture units 66 and 68 may be placed side by side with furniture units 60 and 64, respectively. The irregular surface of furniture unit 60 is placed in proximity to or in contact with the irregular surface of furniture unit 66. The irregular surface of furniture unit 64 is placed in proximity to or in contact with the irregular surface of furniture unit 68. The irregular surface area contact helps keep the composite assembly together. The composite assembly 60-68 provides a longer and, in areas, wider continuous bench area for additional seating. The curved nature of the composite assembly 60-68 provides more seating room in a given longitudinal distance and given area. The furniture units 60-68 can be mechanically coupled together for additional strength and rigidity of the composite assembly in a similar manner as described in
The form and function of furniture units 60-68 provides the versatility to use the pieces both as individual articles of furniture and as components of the composite assembly. If the user has need of separate and solo utilization of seating benches or lounges, such as shown in
In
Furniture units 70 and 80 can be used separate and independent of one another for their intended purpose. Each article of furniture 70 and 80 is a stand-alone unit and has a solo utility or utilization, e.g., sitting. The furniture units 70 and 80 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units.
The composite assembly of furniture units 70 and 80 placed side by side constitutes a unique and functionally different article of furniture than the individual furniture units 70 and 80 alone. The joint utility or utilization of composite assembly 70-80 functionally differentiates from the solo utilization of individual furniture units 70 and 80. The composite assembly 70-80 provides a close and compact seating arrangement and allows adjacent furniture units to share armrests. The furniture units 70-90 can be mechanically coupled together for additional strength and rigidity of the composite assembly.
Furniture units 92 and 100 can be used separate and independent of one another for their intended purpose. Each article of furniture 92 and 100 is a stand-alone unit and has a solo utility or utilization, e.g., sitting. The furniture units 92 and 100 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of furniture units 92 and 100 placed side by side constitutes a unique and functionally different article of furniture than the individual furniture units alone. The composite assembly 92-100 provides a close and compact seating arrangement. The contact point between the irregular surfaces of furniture units 92 and 100 helps hold the composite assembly together. The furniture units 92-100 can be mechanically coupled together for additional strength and rigidity of the composite assembly.
Furniture units 110 and 120 can be used separate and independent of one another for their intended purpose. Each article of furniture 110 and 120 is a stand-alone unit and has a solo utility or utilization, e.g., sitting and lounging. The furniture units 110 and 120 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of furniture units 110 and 120 placed side by side constitutes a unique and functionally different article of furniture than the individual furniture units alone. The composite assembly 110-120 provides a larger seating area. The composite assembly 110-120 can be used by one or more persons to spread out, lay on, or sun bathe. The larger area of composite assembly is ideal as a sleeping surface, play area for children and infants, area to play games, and gathering place for teenagers, which is clean, safe, and off the ground. The furniture units 110-120 can be mechanically coupled together for additional strength and rigidity of the composite assembly in a similar manner as described in
Furniture units 130-150 can be used separate and independent of one another for their intended purpose. Each article of furniture 130-150 is a stand-alone unit and has a solo utility or utilization, e.g., sitting or table top surface area. The furniture units 130-150 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of furniture units 130-150 placed side by side constitutes a unique and functionally different article of furniture than the individual furniture units alone. The composite assembly 130-150 provides a dual chair with common table combination. The furniture units 130-150 can be mechanically coupled together for additional strength and rigidity of the composite assembly.
Furniture units 180 and 190 can be used separate and independent of one another for their intended purpose. Each article of furniture 180 and 190 is a stand-alone unit and has a solo utility or utilization, e.g., table top surface area. The furniture units 180 and 190 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of furniture units 180-190 placed side by side constitutes a unique and functionally different article of furniture than the individual furniture units alone. The composite assembly 180-190 provides a longer table top surface. The composite assembly 180-190 gives the user more room for entertaining. The furniture units 180-190 can be mechanically coupled together for additional strength and rigidity of the composite assembly.
a illustrates an article of furniture 200 which is suitable for providing shade from sunlight. Furniture unit 200 has a vertical and horizontal frame 202, shading area 204, and base unit 206. An article of furniture 210 is shown in
Furniture units 200-210 can be used separate and independent of each other for the intended purpose, e.g., shading the user from direct sunlight. Each article of furniture 200-210 is a stand-alone unit. The furniture units 200 and 210 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of furniture units 200-210 placed side by side in
a illustrates an article of furniture 220 which is suitable for providing a table surface. Furniture unit 220 has a table surface 222 and support base or legs 224. An article of furniture 230 is shown in
Furniture units 220-230 can be used separate and independent of each other for the intended purpose, e.g., providing a table surface. Each article of furniture 220-230 is a stand-alone unit. The furniture units 220 and 230 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of four furniture units like 220-230 placed side by side in
a illustrates an article of furniture 240 which is suitable for providing a table surface. Furniture unit 240 has a table surface 242 and support base or legs 244. An article of furniture 250 is shown in
Furniture units 240-260 can be used separate and independent of each other for the intended purpose, e.g., providing a table surface. Each article of furniture 240-260 is a stand-alone unit. The furniture units 240-260 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of four furniture units like 240-260 placed side by side in
a illustrates an article of furniture 270 which is suitable for providing a table surface. Furniture unit 270 has a table surface 272 and support base or legs 274. An article of furniture 280 is shown in
Furniture units 270-280 can be used separate and independent of each other for the intended purpose, e.g., providing a table surface. Each article of furniture 270-280 is a stand-alone unit. The furniture units 270-290 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of four furniture units like 270-280 placed side by side in
Furniture units 290-300 can be used separate and independent of each other for the intended purpose, e.g., providing a table surface. Each article of furniture 290-300 is a stand-alone unit. The furniture units 290-300 are made modular and interconnectable so that they can be brought together to form a composite assembly having jointly useful features, utilities, and capabilities by virtue of the combination of the individual furniture units. The composite assembly of furniture units 290-300 placed end to end constitutes a unique and functionally different article of furniture than the individual furniture units alone. The composite assembly 290-300 provides a large table surface area for the user. The furniture units 290-300 can be mechanically coupled together for additional strength and rigidity of the composite assembly.
While one or more embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in detail, the skilled artisan will appreciate that modifications and adaptations to those embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims.
The present patent application is related to copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, Attorney Docket No. 116276.00003, entitled “Furniture Designed for Sitting and having Inner Core Support Assembly” and filed concurrently herewith by Theresa A. Mulmed. The present patent application is further related to copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, Attorney Docket No. 116276.00007, entitled “Furniture with Seating Space and Entertainment Center” and filed concurrently herewith by Theresa A. Mulmed.