This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application 202310705746.1, filed Jun. 14, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a composite cover plate and a display device.
With the bloom of smart phones and tablets, touch panels for such types of handheld electronic devices are in great demand and short supply, leading manufacturing industries to constantly conduct research and development in order to improve technology of relevant manufacturing processes, hoping to reduce production costs and achieve higher productivity. In general, a touch panel needs to be covered with a layer of protective cover, which is treated with tempering, to protect a touch sensor of the touch panel located thereunder from damage caused by scratches, fingerprints, and stains. Furthermore, protective glass that is specifically made for touch and display functions of handheld electronic devices shall be light weight, slim, anti-pressure, drop-proof, and have higher light transmittance.
For protective cover plates of the prior art, the thickness of the decorative layer needs to be increased in order to achieve sufficient brightness and shielding effect in the peripheral area. However, if a decorative layer is too thick, the decorative layer may prohibit the protective cover plate from thinning the thickness thereof and, in some cases, may cause warping problems in the peripheral area.
Therefore, to introduce a solution that can solve the aforementioned problems of composite cover plates and display devices is what the industry invests its research and development resources in and intends to achieve.
In view of this, one objective of the present disclosure is to provide a composite cover plate and a display device that can resolve the aforementioned problems.
To achieve the aforementioned objective, according to one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a composite cover plate has a viewable area and a peripheral area located on at least one side of the viewable area, and comprises a plastic substrate, a decorative layer, a supporting layer, and a shielding layer. The plastic substrate has a haze ranging from 10% to 30% and has a thickness ranging from 50 μm to 250 μm. The decorative layer is attached to a surface of the plastic substrate, with a thickness ranging from 16 μm to 24 μm and an optical density ranging from 1.5 to 2.5. The peripheral area of the composite cover plate is defined by a vertical projection of the decorative layer. The supporting layer has an upper layer surface and a lower layer surface. The upper layer surface is adhered to the plastic substrate and the decorative layer. The shielding layer is attached to the lower layer surface and has an optical density ranging from 5.0 to 6.2. An L* of CIELAB color space of the peripheral area of the composite cover plate measured via the plastic substrate is within a range from 90 to 96.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the peripheral area has a gloss ranging from 30 GU to 75 GU.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the plastic substrate has a pencil hardness ranging from 3H to 6H.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the shielding layer has a thickness ranging from 6 μm to 20 μm, or a preferable thickness ranging from 8 μm to 12 μm.
To achieve the aforementioned objective, according to one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a display device comprises a composite cover plate and a display module. The composite cover plate has a viewable area and a peripheral area located on at least one side of the viewable area, and comprises a plastic substrate, a decorative layer, a supporting layer, and a shielding layer. The plastic substrate has a haze ranging from 10% to 30% and has a thickness ranging from 50 μm to 250 μm. The decorative layer is attached to a surface of the plastic substrate, with a thickness ranging from 16 μm to 24 μm, and has an optical density ranging from 1.5 to 2.5. The peripheral area of the composite cover plate is defined by a vertical projection of the decorative layer. The supporting layer has an upper layer surface and a lower layer surface. The upper layer surface is adhered to the plastic substrate and the decorative layer. The shielding layer is attached to the lower layer surface and has an optical density ranging from 5.0 to 6.2. The display module is disposed on one side of the supporting layer away from the plastic substrate. The L* of CIELAB color space of the peripheral area of the composite cover plate measured via the plastic substrate is within a range from 90 to 96.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the peripheral area has a gloss ranging from 30 GU to 75 GU.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the plastic substrate has a pencil hardness ranging from 3H to 6H.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the shielding layer has a thickness ranging from 6 μm to 20 μm, or a preferable thickness ranging from 8 μm to 12 μm.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the display module is a reflective display device, for example, an electronic ink display device or a cholesteric liquid crystal display (ChLCD) device.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the display device further comprises a touch module. The touch module is disposed between the composite cover plate and the display module.
To achieve the aforementioned objective, according to one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a display device comprises a composite cover plate, a front light guide module, and a display module. The composite cover plate comprises a plastic substrate, a decorative layer, a supporting layer, and a shielding layer. The plastic substrate has a haze ranging from 10% to 30% and has a thickness ranging from 50 μm to 250 μm. The decorative layer is attached to a surface of the plastic substrate, with a thickness ranging from 16 μm to 24 μm, and has an optical density ranging from 1.5 to 2.5. A peripheral area of the composite cover plate is defined by a vertical projection of the decorative layer. The supporting layer has an upper layer surface and a lower layer surface. The upper layer surface is adhered to the plastic substrate and the decorative layer. The shielding layer is attached to the lower layer surface and has an optical density ranging from 5.0 to 6.2. The composite cover plate also has a viewable area that is connected to the peripheral area. The front light guide module is disposed on one side of the supporting layer away from the plastic substrate. The display module is disposed on one side of the front light guide module away from the composite cover plate. When the front light guide module is turned on, the luminance of the viewable area of the display device measured via the plastic substrate is within a range from 100 nits to 140 nits.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the L* of CIELAB color space of the peripheral area of the composite cover plate measured via the plastic substrate is within a range from 90 to 96.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the shielding layer has a thickness ranging from 6 μm to 20 μm, or a preferable thickness in a range from 8 μm to 12 μm.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the display module is an electronic ink display device or a cholesteric liquid crystal display (ChLCD) device.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the display device further comprises a touch module. The touch module is disposed between the composite cover plate and the display module.
In summary, in the composite cover plate and the display device of the present disclosure, the decorative layer can achieve a decoration effect sufficiently through limiting the thickness and the optical density of the decorative layer. Furthermore, the peripheral area of the composite cover plate can achieve sufficient brightness through limiting the haze and the thickness of the plastic substrate. The total thickness of the composite cover plate can be reduced effectively by disposing the decorative layer and the shielding layer separately, thereby effectively preventing the peripheral area of the composite cover plate from being warped.
The aforementioned statements are used for explaining the problems that can be solved by the present disclosure, the technical means for solving the problems, and the effect thereof. As for specific details of the present disclosure, detailed descriptions will be given hereinafter through the explanations for the implementation methods and relevant drawings.
To better understand the aforementioned objective and other objectives, novel features, advantages, embodiments, and the effect of the present disclosure, relevant diagrams are provided as follows.
A plurality of embodiments of the present disclosure will be disclosed below by referring to the drawings. For purpose of clear illustration, many details in practice will be provided together with the following descriptions. However, these detailed descriptions in practice are for illustration only and shall not be interpreted to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the present disclosure in any way. That is, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, these details in practice are not necessary. Furthermore, for the purpose of simplifying drawings, some structures and components of the prior art shown in the drawings will be illustrated schematically.
Please refer to
In some embodiments, the plastic substrate 111 is an anti-glare (AG) film. The AG film is a type of transparent thin film that is commonly used in a display device or on a screen and is designed to reduce dazzling glare. Glare is caused by the reflected light on the screen surface, which can cause headaches, asthenopia, and reduce work efficiency. AG Film is a hard-coated (HC) transparent film which undergoes an atomization process, so that the induced reflection becomes blurry (light scattering) in order to achieve the anti-glare effect.
In some embodiments, the plastic substrate 111 has a pencil hardness ranging from 3H to 6H.
Please refer to Table 1 shown below. The patent applicant provided a type of composite cover plate 110 for experiments and obtained multiple optical measurement parameters for the composite cover plate 110.
roperty
ransmittance
aze
indicates data missing or illegible when filed
What needs to be explained is that the ASTM D1003 in Table 1 is a standard test method enacted by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Such a test method is applicable for luminous transmittance, haze, and gloss of transparent plastics (for example, composite cover plate 110).
In some embodiments, the decorative layer 112 is, but is not limited to, a white ink layer. Thus, when users observe the composite cover plate 110 from one side of the plastic substrate 111, the white ink layer poses an effect of white color for users.
In some embodiments, the decorative layer 112 can be formed on the lower surface of the plastic substrate 111 through a printing process. Please refer to
During the practical implementation, the number of ink layers of the decorative layer 112 and the thickness of each ink layer of the decorative layer 112 can be adjusted flexibly according to actual requirements or conditions limited by the production process.
As shown in
The decorative layer 112 can achieve a decoration effect sufficiently through limiting the thickness and the optical density of the decorative layer 112. For example, under the aforementioned optical density conditions, when the thickness of the decorative layer 112, produced by means of the printing process, is less than 16 μm, the decorative layer 112 may have problems of paint pinholes and show a lesser white color. What is more, when the thickness of the decorative layer 112 is larger than 24 μm, the white color effect from the decorative layer 112 cannot be significantly enhanced further and, on the contrary, may affect the overall transmittance of the composite cover plate 110.
Moreover, by further limiting the haze (namely the haze ranging from 10% to 30%) and the thickness (namely the thickness ranging from 50 μm to 250 μm) of the plastic substrate 111, the peripheral area (PA) of the composite cover plate 110 can reach sufficient brightness. For instance, the L* of CIELAB color space of the peripheral area PA of the composite cover plate 110 measured via the plastic substrate 111 is within a range from 90 to 96, where the L* stands for perceptual lightness. CIELAB color space also includes a* and b*, where a* and b* stand for the four unique colors of human vision: red, green, blue, and yellow.
In some embodiments, the peripheral area PA of the composite cover plate 110 has a gloss within a range from, but not limited to, 30 GU to 75 GU.
In some embodiments, each ink layer of the decorative layer 112 extends from the edge of the plastic substrate 111 toward the viewable area VA.
In some embodiments, the extended distance of which the decorative layer 112 extends from the edge of the plastic substrate 111 toward the viewable area VA is, but is not limited to, within a range from 7 mm to 9 mm.
In some embodiments, as shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, the supporting layer 113 can be made of two types of materials; for instance, one for the upper layer 113a and one for the lower layer 113b. For example, the material of one component from the upper layer 113a or the lower layer 113b includes poly carbonate (PC), and the material of the other component from the upper layer 113a or the lower layer 113b includes polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments, the material of the supporting layer 113 includes glass. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments, the adhesive 130a, for instance, is optical clear adhesive (OCA). However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
As shown in
As described, the decorative layer 112 is formed on the lower surface of the plastic substrate 111, and the shielding layer 114 is attached to the lower layer surface 1132 of the supporting layer 113. In other words, the decorative layer 112 and the shielding layer 114 are at least separated by the supporting layer 113. The total thickness of the composite cover plate 110 can be reduced effectively by disposing the decorative layer 112 and the shielding layer 114 separately (allowing a thinner layer of adhesive 130a to be applied), thereby effectively preventing the peripheral area PA of the composite cover plate 110 from being warped.
In some embodiments, the shielding layer 114 is, but is not limited to, a black ink layer. Thus, when users observe the composite cover plate 110 from one side of the plastic substrate 111, the black ink layer can block the view of wiring in the display module 120 disposed thereunder in the peripheral area PA from users.
In some embodiments, the shielding layer 114 has a thickness in a range from 6 μm to 20 μm, or a preferable thickness ranging from 8 μm to 12 μm. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments, the shielding layer 114 can be formed on the lower layer surface 1132 of the supporting layer 113 through the printing process. Please refer to
During practical implementations, the number of ink layers of the shielding layer 114 and the thickness of each ink layer of the shielding layer 114 can be adjusted flexibly according to actual requirements or conditions limited by the production process.
In some embodiments, each ink layer of the shielding layer 114 extends from the edge of the supporting layer 113 toward the viewable area VA.
As shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, the adhesive 130b, for example, is optical clear adhesive. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Please refer to Table 2 shown below. The patent applicant provided a type of composite cover plate 110 for experiments, and then obtained multiple optical measurement parameters of the composite cover plate 110. Test data were collected from different locations of the peripheral area PA measured through the plastic substrate 111.
easure
indicates data missing or illegible when filed
In some embodiments, the display module 120 is a reflective display device; for example, an electronic ink display device or a cholesteric liquid crystal display device. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Please refer to
In some embodiments, the touch module 140 is, but is not limited to, a glass-film-film (GFF) type of touch module 140. During practical implementations, the touch module 140 can be a glass-film (GF) touch module 140, a glass-film-double side (GF2) touch module 140, a one-glass-solution single-sided indium tin oxide (ITO) (OGS-SITO) touch module 140, or other types of touch modules 140.
Please refer to
Please refer to
In some embodiments, the light source 153 is, but is not limited to, a light-emitting diode (LED).
In some embodiments, the color of the adhesive tape 154 is, but is not limited to, white.
Please refer to
Please refer to
In some embodiments, the fill layer 511 comprises, but is not limited to, thermoset transparent materials or ultraviolet (UV) light curing transparent materials.
What needs to be explained is that the composite cover plate 510 shown in
Based on the detail descriptions of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, it is apparently that, using the composite cover plate and the display device of the present disclosure, the decorative layer can achieve a decoration effect sufficiently through limiting the thickness and the optical density of the decorative layer. Furthermore, the peripheral area of the composite cover plate can achieve sufficient brightness through limiting the haze and the thickness of the plastic substrate. The total thickness of the composite cover plate can be reduced effectively by disposing the decorative layer and the shielding layer separately, thereby effectively preventing the peripheral area of the composite cover plate from being warped.
The above preferred embodiments are presented to disclose the present disclosure and shall not be interpreted to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration, of the present disclosure in any way. Those skilled in the art may use any alternative embodiments that are modified or changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and shall be included in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
202310705746.1 | Jun 2023 | CN | national |