Patent Application
20240360840
The technical field relates to diffusers for centrifugal pumps, and more particularly to composite cross-over diffusers for multi-staged centrifugal pumps, to centrifugal pumps comprising the same and to corresponding manufacturing processes.
In a variety of environments, centrifugal pumps are used to move fluids. For instance, fire centrifugal pumps are used to pump water from a body of water and direct the water to a specific area. However, such pumps usually undergo high mechanical constraints and/or are used in extreme usage conditions, so that their components might get damaged or destroyed, thus jeopardizing the use of the pump.
In view of the above, there is a need for a centrifugal pump which would be able to overcome or at least minimize some of the above-discussed prior art concerns.
It is therefore an aim of the present invention to address the above-mentioned issues.
According to a general aspect, there is provided a composite cross-over diffuser for a centrifugal pump, the composite cross-over diffuser comprising: a diffuser housing assembly at least partially delimiting an impeller shaft-receiving opening and being at least partially formed in a first material; and a vane-reinforcing assembly comprising a plurality of vanes mounted to or formed integral with the diffuser housing assembly and protruding therefrom, the plurality of vanes comprising at least one reinforcing vane portion formed in a second material different from the first material.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a composite cross-over diffuser for a centrifugal pump, the composite cross-over diffuser comprising: a casing-mounting member having an impeller shaft-receiving opening and comprising a core-supporting portion; and a composite diffuser core mounted to or at least partially formed integral with the core-supporting portion of the casing-mounting member; wherein the composite diffuser core comprises: a core body at least partially formed in a first material and having upstream and downstream faces; and a plurality of vanes comprising a plurality of upstream vane members mounted to or formed integral with the upstream face of the core body and protruding therefrom, at least one of the plurality of upstream vane members comprising a reinforcing vane portion formed in a second material different from the first material.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a composite cross-over diffuser for a centrifugal pump, the composite cross-over diffuser comprising: a diffuser housing assembly at least partially delimiting an impeller shaft-receiving opening and having upstream and downstream sides, the diffuser housing assembly being at least partially formed in a first material; and a plurality of vanes mounted to or formed integral with the upstream side of the diffuser housing assembly and protruding therefrom, at least one of the plurality of vanes comprising a reinforcing vane portion formed in a second material different from the first material.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a composite cross-over diffuser for a centrifugal pump, the composite cross-over diffuser comprising: a casing-mounting member having an impeller shaft-receiving opening and comprising a core-supporting portion; and a composite diffuser core secured to the core-supporting portion of the casing-mounting member. The composite diffuser core comprises: a core body being at least partially formed in a first material and having upstream and downstream faces; and a plurality of vanes mounted to or formed integral with the upstream face of the core body and protruding therefrom, at least one of the plurality of vanes comprising a reinforcing vane portion formed in a second material different from the first material.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a multi-staged centrifugal pump comprising: an outer housing; a plurality of diffusers fixedly mounted to the outer housing; and a plurality of impellers rotatably mounted to the outer housing, at least one of the plurality of impellers being arranged between two adjacent diffusers. The plurality of diffusers comprises at least one composite cross-over diffuser according to the present disclosure.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a process for manufacturing a composite cross-over diffuser, comprising: providing a diffuser housing assembly at least partially formed in a first material; providing a vane-reinforcing assembly comprising a plurality of vanes, the plurality of vanes comprising at least one reinforcing vane portion formed in a second material different from the first material; and securing the vane-reinforcing assembly to the diffuser housing assembly to form the composite cross-over diffuser.
In some embodiments, the diffuser housing assembly has upstream and downstream sides, the process comprising securing the vane-reinforcing assembly to the upstream side of the diffuser housing assembly.
In some embodiments, the process further comprises providing a casing-mounting member; providing a core body at least partially formed in the first material; and securing the core body to the casing-mounting member so as to form the diffuser housing assembly.
In some embodiments, a plurality of core-receiving apertures are formed in an upstream side of the casing-mounting member and the core body has upstream and downstream faces and a plurality of diffuser housing-mounting pins mounted to or formed integral with the downstream face, the process comprising at least partially engaging the plurality of diffuser housing-mounting pins with the plurality of core-receiving apertures to secure the core body to the casing-mounting member.
In some embodiments, the core body is welded to the casing-mounting member.
In some embodiments, the core body is welded via sonic welding or ultra-sonic welding to the casing-mounting member.
In some embodiments, the core body comprises a core plate and a plurality of distal upstream vane portions mounted to or formed integral with an upstream face of the core plate, the vane-reinforcing assembly comprising a plurality of reinforcing vane portions, the process comprising overmolding at least partially the plurality of reinforcing vane portions onto the plurality of distal upstream vane portions.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a process for manufacturing a composite cross-over diffuser, comprising: providing a core body having an upstream face, the core body being at least partially formed in a first material; providing a vane-reinforcing assembly at least partially formed in a second material; securing the vane-reinforcing assembly to the upstream face of the core body to form a composite diffuser core; providing a casing-mounting member; and securing the composite diffuser core to the casing-mounting member.
In the following description, the same numerical references refer to similar elements. Furthermore, for the sake of simplicity and clarity, namely so as to not unduly burden the figures with several references numbers, not all figures contain references to all the components and features, and references to some components and features may be found in only one figure, and components and features of the present disclosure which are illustrated in other figures can be easily inferred therefrom. The embodiments, geometrical configurations, materials mentioned and/or dimensions shown in the figures are optional and are given for exemplification purposes only.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that positional descriptions such as “above”, “below”, “forward”, “rearward”, “left”, “right” and the like should, unless otherwise indicated, be taken in the context of the figures only and should not be considered limiting. Moreover, the figures are meant to be illustrative of certain characteristics of the centrifugal pump and the components thereof and are not necessarily to scale.
To provide a more concise description, some of the quantitative expressions given herein may be qualified with the term “about”. It is understood that whether the term “about” is used explicitly or not, every quantity given herein is meant to refer to an actual given value, and it is also meant to refer to the approximation to such given value that would reasonably be inferred based on the ordinary skill in the art, including approximations due to the experimental and/or measurement conditions for such given value.
In the following description, an embodiment is an example or implementation. The various appearances of “one embodiment”, “an embodiment” or “some embodiments” do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiments. Although various features may be described in the context of a single embodiment, the features may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination. Conversely, although the invention may be described herein in the context of separate embodiments for clarity, it may also be implemented in a single embodiment. Reference in the specification to “some embodiments”, “an embodiment”, “one embodiment” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments.
It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is not to be construed as limiting and are for descriptive purpose only. The principles and uses of the teachings of the present disclosure may be better understood with reference to the accompanying description, figures and examples. It is to be understood that the details set forth herein do not construe a limitation to an application of the disclosure.
Furthermore, it is to be understood that the disclosure can be carried out or practiced in various ways and that the disclosure can be implemented in embodiments other than the ones outlined in the description above. It is to be understood that the terms “including”, “comprising”, and grammatical variants thereof do not preclude the addition of one or more components, features, steps, or integers or groups thereof and that the terms are to be construed as specifying components, features, steps or integers. If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element. Where the claims or specification refer to “a” or “an” element, such reference should not be understood as meaning that there is only one of that element. It is to be understood that where the specification states that a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may”, “might”, “can” or “could” be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included.
The descriptions, examples, methods and materials presented in the claims and the specification are not to be construed as limiting but rather as illustrative only. Meanings of technical and scientific terms used herein are to be commonly understood as by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. It will be appreciated that the methods described herein may be performed in the described order, or in any suitable order.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
As best shown in
In the embodiment shown, the centrifugal pump 100 further comprises a fluid outlet 120 formed in the housing 102 between the first and second longitudinal ends 104, 106.
In the following description, unless otherwise stated, the terms upstream and downstream should be understood with respect to a fluid circulation F within the pump cavity of the pump housing 102 upon actuation of the centrifugal pump 100, the fluid circulating from the fluid inlet 105 toward the fluid outlet 120.
The centrifugal pump 100 comprises a plurality of stages, wherein each stage comprises an impeller 200 and a diffuser 300. Generally, the impellers 200 are fixedly mounted to the drive shaft 110 and rotate therewith upon actuation of the motor 112. The rotating impellers 200 thus impart motion to a fluid introduced in the pump cavity of the pump housing 102 via the fluid inlet 105 and move the fluid from one stage to the next until the fluid is discharged through the fluid outlet 120. As best shown in
In the embodiment shown, the impellers 200 have a substantially similar shape, so that the following description of one of the impellers 200 will apply to any of them.
For instance and as best shown in
In the embodiment shown, the diffusers 300 have a substantially similar shape, so that the following description of one of the diffusers 300 will apply to any of them.
The diffuser 300 is rotationally stationary within the pump cavity of the pump casing 102 (or pump outer housing 102) (i.e., is fixedly mounted to the pump casing 102, for instance to the internal surface thereof at least partially delimiting the pump cavity) and is shaped and dimensioned to guide (i.e., direct) the fluid from an upstream impeller 200 to the next impeller.
As detailed below and as shown for instance in
In the embodiment shown, the centrifugal pump 100 comprises four rotating impellers 200 and three diffusers 300 fixedly mounted to the casing 102 of the pump 100, but the disclosure is obviously not limited to a centrifugal pump having three diffusers and four impellers.
In the embodiment shown, the diffuser 300 (or cross-over diffuser 300) is a composite diffuser (or composite cross-over diffuser) and comprises a diffuser housing assembly 320 at least partially delimiting an impeller shaft-receiving opening 322 and having upstream 324 and downstream sides 326.
For instance, the diffuser housing assembly 320 is at least partially formed in a first material, such as a composite material (for instance and without being limitative a composite material composed of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and glass fiber (GF) in different possible ratios). The diffuser vanes 310 are mounted to or formed integral with the upstream side 324 of the diffuser housing assembly 320 and protrude (in a substantially axial direction, when the diffuser is mounted to the pump casing 102) therefrom. At least one of the plurality of vanes 310 comprises a reinforcing vane portion 410 formed in a second material different from the first material.
In other words, the composite diffuser 300 comprises a casing-mounting member 350 having the impeller shaft-receiving opening 322 and comprising a core-supporting portion 352 bordering at least partially the impeller shaft-receiving opening 322. The composite diffuser 300 further comprises a composite diffuser core 400 secured to or at least partially formed integral with the core-supporting portion 352 of the casing-mounting member 350.
In yet other words, the composite diffuser 300 is at least partially formed of two distinct materials. For instance, an inner tip portion of at least one of the plurality of diffuser vanes 310 (of an upstream vane member thereof) is formed in a material having heat-resisting properties greater than a material in which a remaining portion of the composite diffuser 300 is formed.
As detailed below, the composite diffuser core 400 comprises a core body 420 being at least partially formed in the first material and having upstream and downstream faces 422, 424. The plurality of vanes 310 (or diffuser vanes 310) are mounted to or formed integral with the core body 420 (for instance with the upstream face 422 thereof) and protrude therefrom. At least one of the plurality of vanes 310 comprises the reinforcing vane portion 410 formed in the second material.
As detailed below, the reinforcing vane portions 410 provide an added strength to the composite cross-over diffuser 300 to resist mechanical loads and/or pressure loads. For instance, the reinforcing vane portions 410 are shaped and dimensioned to resist a temperature increase within the pump cavity of the pump casing 102, for instance in case of a sudden shutting off of the pump 100. In some embodiments, a temperature of the fluid within the pump casing can be greater than about 100° C. In some embodiments, the temperature of the fluid within the pump casing can greater than about 120° C. In some embodiments, the temperature of the fluid within the pump casing can greater than about 150° C. In some other embodiments, the temperature of the fluid within the pump casing can greater than about 200° C.
As best shown in
The casing-mounting member 350 further comprises the core-supporting portion 352 extending from the hub portion 330 to a peripheral casing-mounting outer ring 354. For instance, considered in a radial direction and starting from a central axis of the casing-mounting member 350, the hub portion 330, the core-supporting portion 352 and/or the peripheral casing-mounting outer ring 354 are formed integral with each other so that a continuity is formed between the different portions of the casing-mounting member 350. For instance, the plurality of diffuser flow passages 302 are formed on the upstream side 304 of the composite diffuser 300 for directing the fluid in the direction of arrows 301 (
In the embodiment shown, the diffuser housing assembly 320 comprises the casing-mounting member 350 and the core body 420 of the composite diffuser core 400.
As best shown in
The above-mentioned peripheral ring 354 (or peripheral casing-mounting outer ring 354) is substantially cylindrical with an axis corresponding substantially to the pump axis X when the centrifugal pump 100 is assembled. An outer surface 357 of the peripheral casing-mounting outer ring 354 is configured to face and to be assembled to an inner surface of the pump casing 102 (
For instance, a plurality of core-receiving apertures 355 are formed in the upstream side 351 of the casing-mounting member 350 (for instance in an upstream side of the core-supporting portion 352).
It is appreciated that the shape, the configuration of the casing-mounting member 350, and the shape, the configuration and/or the location of the components thereof can vary from the embodiment shown.
In the embodiment shown, and as represented for instance in
The core body 420 is shaped and dimensioned to extend at least partially in the impeller shaft-receiving opening 322 formed in the casing-mounting member 350. A sleeve-receiving central opening 421 is formed in the core body 420 which is shaped and dimensioned to receive at least partially the shaft-engaging sleeve 240 of the adjacent impeller 200. As best shown in
The downstream face 424 of the core body 420 is configured to face the upstream side 351 of the casing-mounting member 350 when assembled together, whereas the upstream face 422 at least partially forms the upstream side 304 of the composite diffuser 300.
The core body 420 comprises a core plate 426 extending transversally (for instance substantially perpendicularly) to the pump axis X when the pump 100 is assembled. The core plate 426 forms at least partially the upstream and downstream faces 422, 424 of the core body 420.
The core body 420 further comprises a plurality of distal upstream vane portions 430 mounted to or formed integral with an upstream face of the core plate 426. The core body 420 further comprises a plurality of downstream vane members 432 mounted to or formed integral with a downstream face of the core plate 426. As best shown in
As best shown in
As best shown in
As best shown in
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, the terms distal and proximal should be understood relative to the pump axis X when the different components of the centrifugal pump 100 are assembled together, in a substantially radial direction within the pump cavity of the pump casing.
As best shown in
It is understood that each of the plurality of vanes 310 comprises an upstream vane member 311 and a downstream vane member formed at least partially by the downstream vane member 432 of the core body 420, the upstream and downstream vane members being connected to each other so as to form a continuity together extending radially over an outer perimeter of the core plate 426 and thus at least partially delimiting the fluid-directing path from the upstream side 304 of the composite diffuser 300 towards the downstream side 306 thereof. In other words, the diffuser vanes 310 are shaped and dimensioned to direct the fluid over (considered in a radial direction) the composite diffuser core 400.
As best shown in
In other words, the plurality of diffuser vanes 310 delimit the plurality of diffuser flow passages 302 or fluid-directing paths 302 between the upstream and downstream faces 422, 424 of the core body 420 of the composite diffuser core 400 so that the composite diffuser is of the cross-over type.
As best shown in
As best shown in
For instance, the second material comprises aluminum, such as marine grade aluminum, or any other material suitable to resist high temperatures, for instance any other moldable material having heat-resisting properties and/or having corrosion-resisting properties. The use of a material having heat-resisting properties and/or corrosion-resisting properties to form at least partially a vane portion (or tip portion) of the plurality of vanes (for instance an inner tip portion of at least one of the plurality of diffuser vanes) is particularly adapted since the vane portions (for instance the inner tip portions) of the diffuser vanes might undergo high load and/or high temperature when in use. It is understood that the diffuser vanes (for instance the inner tip portions thereof) are shaped (for instance have a sharp and/or thin profile) and dimensioned for an optimal hydraulic efficiency of the diffuser when in use.
The use of two distinct materials to form the composite diffuser 300 allows to limit an overall weight of the composite diffuser, and thus an overall weight of the corresponding centrifugal pump. Moreover, the materials can be specifically adapted to different constraints undergone by the composite diffuser 300. For instance, the use of the first material to form at least partially the diffuser housing assembly 320 (for instance to form at least partially the casing-mounting member 350 and the core body 420 of the composite diffuser core 400) provides a cross-over diffuser defining accurate radial and/or axial gaps with the other components of the centrifugal pump when assembled together. Moreover, the use of distinct materials to form different components of the composite diffuser 300 contributes to the compactness of the diffuser while limiting overall weight and/or production cost of the composite diffuser.
It is understood that in the embodiment shown, for instance via the engagement of the diffuser housing-mounting pins 435 of the composite diffuser core 400 with the core-receiving apertures 355 formed in the casing-mounting member 350, the different elements of the composite diffuser 300 are secured together substantially axially (i.e., along a direction substantially parallel to the pump axis X and/or along a direction substantially parallel to a central axis of the casing-mounting member and/or the composite diffuser core).
It is thus understood that the composite diffuser 300 comprises reinforcing members forming, in the embodiment shown, at least partially the inner tip portions of the upstream vane members of the plurality of diffuser vanes 310. The disclosure is obviously not limited to reinforcing members forming only at least partially the inner tip portions of the upstream vane members and reinforcing members could also form at least partially any other portions of the composite diffuser, either via other parts of the vane-reinforcing assembly or via reinforcing pieces mounted to or formed integral with or over molded onto said other portions of the composite diffuser.
It is appreciated that the shape and the configuration of the composite diffuser core, as well as the shape, the configuration and/or the location of the core body and the vane-reinforcing assembly thereof, can vary from the embodiment shown.
For instance, even though in the embodiment shown the reinforcing vane portions 411 are mounted to or formed integral with a core body-mounting ring 452 to form together the vane-reinforcing assembly 450, it could be conceived a composite diffuser wherein reinforcing vane portions would be directly over molded onto parts of the core body of the diffuser core and/or onto parts of the diffuser housing assembly.
For instance, the shape and dimensions of the diffuser vanes 310 (for instance of the upstream vane members thereof comprising the reinforcing vane portion 410 of the vane-reinforcing assembly 450 and the distal upstream vane portion 430 of the core body 420 and/or of the downstream vane members thereof) depends on shapes and dimensioned of the impellers configured to be at least partially surrounded by the corresponding composite diffuser.
The present disclosure is not limited to a composite diffuser comprising seven diffuser vanes and/or being at least partially formed by two distinct materials.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a process for manufacturing a composite diffuser comprising diffuser vanes at least partially formed of two distinct materials. For instance, an inner tip portion of at least one of the plurality of diffuser vanes is formed in a material having heat-resisting properties greater than a material in which a remaining portion of the composite diffuser is formed.
For instance, the process comprises a step of providing a core body 420 having an upstream face 422, the core body being formed in a first material; a step of providing a vane-reinforcing assembly 450 formed in a second material; a step of securing the vane-reinforcing assembly 450 to the upstream face 422 of the core body 420 to form together a composite diffuser core 400; a step of providing a casing-mounting member 350 of a diffuser housing assembly 320; and a step of securing the composite diffuser core 400 to the casing-mounting member 350.
In the embodiment shown, the composite diffuser core 400 is welded (for instance via sonic welding or ultra-sonic welding) to a core-supporting portion 352 of the casing-mounting member 350. For instance, the process comprises engaging diffuser housing-mounting pins 435 mounted to or formed integral with a downstream face of a core plate 426 of the core body 420 with core-receiving apertures 355 formed in an upstream side 351 of the casing-mounting member 350. It is however understood that the present disclosure is not limited to a composite diffuser core that would be welded to the casing-mounting member; the core body of the composite diffuser core and the casing-mounting member could be assembled together using a different method, such as for instance and without being limitative infrared welding, screws, rivets and the like. The composite diffuser core could alternatively be not secured to the casing-mounting member.
Several alternative embodiments and examples have been described and illustrated herein. The embodiments of the invention described above are intended to be exemplary only. A person of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate the features of the individual embodiments, and the possible combinations and variations of the components. A person of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that any of the embodiments could be provided in any combination with the other embodiments disclosed herein. It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the central characteristics thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein. Accordingly, while the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind. The scope of the invention is therefore intended to be limited by the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CA2022/051287 | Aug 2022 | WO | international |
The present application claims priority of PCT/CA2022/051287, filed on Aug. 25, 2022, which claims benefit from U.S. provisional patent application No. 63/260,542, filed on Aug. 25, 2021, and entitled “COMPOSITE DIFFUSER FOR A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP, CENTRIFUGAL PUMP COMPRISING THE SAME AND CORRESPONDING MANUFACTURING PROCESS”, the disclosure of which being hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CA2022/051287 | 8/25/2022 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63260542 | Aug 2021 | US |
