This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2024-004748 filed on Jan. 16, 2024. The entire contents of the above-identified applications, including the specifications, drawings and claims, are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a composite filter component and a radio frequency module including the same.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2018-19392 discloses a multi-band compatible radio frequency front end circuit. In a circuit configuration disclosed in
However, in the radio frequency front end circuit (radio frequency module) disclosed in
Therefore, the present disclosure provides a multi-band compatible composite filter component and a radio frequency module which can suppress deterioration of amplification characteristics.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a composite filter component including a first filter having a first pass band including a reception band of a first band, a second filter having a second pass band including a reception band of a second band, a third filter having a third pass band including a reception band of a third band a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with a signal of the first band, a fourth filter having a fourth pass band including a reception band of a fourth band a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with a signal of the second band, a first input bump connected to an input end of the first filter and an input end of the third filter, a second input bump connected to an input end of the second filter and an input end of the fourth filter, a first output bump connected to an output end of the first filter, a second output bump connected to an output end of the second filter, a third output bump connected to an output end of the third filter, and a fourth output bump connected to an output end of the fourth filter. In the first output bump, the second output bump, the third output bump, and the fourth output bump, the first output bump and the second output bump are disposed adjacent to each other, and the third output bump and the fourth output bump are disposed adjacent to each other.
In addition, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a composite filter component including a first filter having a first pass band including a transmission band of a first band, a second filter having a second pass band including a transmission band of a second band, a third filter having a third pass band including a transmission band of a third band a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously transmitted with a signal of the first band, a fourth filter having a fourth pass band including a transmission band of a fourth band a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously transmitted with a signal of the second band, a first output bump connected to an output end of the first filter and an output end of the third filter, a second output bump connected to an output end of the second filter and an output end of the fourth filter, a first input bump connected to an input end of the first filter, a second input bump connected to an input end of the second filter, a third input bump connected to an input end of the third filter, and a fourth input bump connected to an input end of the fourth filter. In the first input bump, the second input bump, the third input bump, and the fourth input bump, the first input bump and the second input bump are disposed adjacent to each other, and the third input bump and the fourth input bump are disposed adjacent to each other.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a multi-band compatible composite filter component and a radio frequency module which can suppress deterioration of amplification characteristics.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In all of the following embodiments, comprehensive or specific examples are described. For example, numerical values, shapes, materials, configuration elements, or dispositions and connection forms of the configuration elements which are described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
Each drawing is a schematic view in which emphasis, omission, or ratio adjustment is made as appropriate to represent the present disclosure, and is not necessarily shown strictly. In some cases, a shape, a positional relationship, and a ratio may be different from actual ones. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are assigned to substantially the same configurations, and repeated description thereof may be omitted or simplified in some cases.
In each of the following drawings, an x-axis and a y-axis are axes orthogonal to each other on a plane parallel to a main surface of a module substrate or a composite filter component. Specifically, assuming the module substrate or the composite filter component has a rectangular shape in a plan view, the x-axis is parallel to a first side of the module substrate or the composite filter component, and the y-axis is parallel to a second side orthogonal to the first side of the module substrate or the composite filter component. In addition, a z-axis is an axis perpendicular to the main surface of the module substrate or the composite filter component. A positive direction thereof indicates an upward direction, and a negative direction thereof indicates a downward direction.
In the circuit configuration of the present disclosure, the expression “connected” means a case of being electrically connected through another circuit element, in addition to a case of being directly connected by a connection terminal and/or a wiring conductor. A case of “being connected between A and B” means that the configuration elements are connected to both A and B between A and B.
In a component disposition of the present disclosure, the expression “the component is disposed on the substrate” means that the component is disposed on the main surface of the substrate and that the component is disposed in the substrate. The expression “the component is disposed on the main surface of the substrate” means that the component is disposed above the main surface without being in contact with the main surface (for example, the component is laminated on another component disposed in contact with the main surface), in addition to meaning that the component is disposed in contact with the main surface of the substrate. The expression “the component is disposed on the main surface of the substrate” may mean that the component is disposed in a recess portion formed in the main surface. The expression “the component is disposed in the substrate” means that the entire component is disposed between both main surfaces of the substrate, but a part of the component is not covered with the substrate, and only a part of the component is disposed in the substrate, in addition to meaning that the component is encapsulated in the module substrate.
In addition, in the component disposition of the present disclosure, the expression “a plan view of the main surface” means a view of an object orthogonally projected to an xy-plane from a positive side of the z-axis. The expression “A overlaps with B in a plan view” means that at least a part of a region of A that is orthogonally projected onto the xy-plane overlaps with at least a part of a region of B that is orthogonally projected onto the xy-plane. The expression “A is disposed between B and C” means that at least one of a plurality of line segments connecting any point in B and any point in C passes through A.
In addition, in the component disposition of the present disclosure, the expression “A is disposed adjacent to B” means that A and B are disposed close to each other and specifically means that another circuit component is not present in a space where A faces B. In other words, the expression “A is disposed adjacent to B” means that none of a plurality of line segments reaching B along a normal direction of a surface from any point on the surface of A facing B passes through the circuit component other than A and B. Here, the circuit component means a component including an active element and/or a passive element. That is, the circuit component includes an active component including a transistor, a diode, or the like, and a passive component including an inductor, a transformer, a capacitor, a resistor, or the like, and does not include an electromechanical component including a terminal, a connector, a wire, or the like.
In the present disclosure, the “terminal” means a point where a conductor ends inside an element. Assuming an impedance of the conductor between the elements is sufficiently low, the terminal is interpreted as not only a single point but also any point on the conductor between the elements or the entire conductor. In addition, the “bump” means a protruding electrode having a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, a square columnar shape, a square conical shape, or the like in the “terminals”.
In a bump disposition of the present disclosure, the expression “a bump A and a bump B are disposed adjacent to each other” means that there is no bump (HOT bump) to which a signal potential is applied in a space where the bump A and the bump B face each other, and specifically, means that none of a plurality of (straight) line segments reaching the bump B from any point on the surface of the bump A passes through the HOT bump. A bump (GND bump) to which a ground potential is applied may be present in the space where the bump A and the bump B face each other.
In addition, the expression “three or more bumps are disposed adjacent to each other” means that there is no HOT bump other than the three or more bumps in a space where any two of the three or more bumps face each other. Therefore, one of the three or more bumps may be present in the space where any two of the three or more bumps face each other.
Furthermore, terms such as “parallel” and “perpendicular”, representing a relationship between the elements, a term such as “rectangular” representing the shape of the element, and a numerical value range mean not only their exact meaning but also a substantially equivalent range, for example, the inclusion of an error of about a few percent.
The expression “the pass band of the filter” is a portion of a frequency spectrum transmitted by the filter, and is defined as a frequency band in which output power is attenuated by 3 dB or more from maximum output power. Therefore, a radio frequency end and a low frequency end of the pass band of the band pass filter are specified as a higher frequency and a lower frequency of two points where the output power is attenuated by 3 dB from the maximum output power.
The “reception band” means a frequency band used for reception in the communication device. For example, in frequency division duplex (FDD), mutually different frequency bands are used as the transmission band and the reception band, and in time division duplex (TDD), the same frequency band is used as the transmission band and the reception band. In particular, in the FDD, assuming the communication device is mounted on a user equipment (UE) of a cellular network, an uplink operation band is used as the transmission band, and a downlink operation band is used as the reception band. On the contrary, assuming the communication device is mounted as a base station (BS) of the cellular network, the downlink operation band is used as the transmission band, and the uplink operation band is used as the reception band.
First, a circuit configuration and a component disposition configuration of the radio frequency module 1 and the communication device 4 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
The communication device 4 is mounted on the UE of the cellular network, and is typically a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or the like. The communication device 4 may be an Internet of Things (IoT) sensor/device, a medical/healthcare device, a vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (so-called drone), or an automated guided vehicle (AGV). In addition, the communication device 4 may be mounted on a BS of a cellular communication system.
As shown in
The radio frequency module 1 can transmit a radio frequency signal between the antenna 2 and the RFIC 3. An internal configuration of the radio frequency module 1 will be described later.
The antenna 2 is connected to an antenna connection terminal 200 of the radio frequency module 1. The antenna 2 can receive a radio frequency signal from the outside of the communication device 4, and can supply the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency module 1. Furthermore, the antenna 2 may transmit the radio frequency signal supplied from the radio frequency module 1 to the outside of the communication device 4. The antenna 2 does not need to be provided in the communication device 4. In addition, the communication device 4 may include a plurality of antennas.
The RFIC 3 is an example of a signal processing circuit that processes the radio frequency signal. Specifically, the RFIC 3 can perform signal processing by performing down-conversion or the like on the radio frequency reception signal input via a reception path of the radio frequency module 1, and can output the reception signal generated by the signal processing to a baseband integrated circuit (BBIC). Furthermore, the RFIC 3 may perform signal processing by performing up-conversion or the like on the transmission signal input from the BBIC, and may output the radio frequency transmission signal generated by the signal processing to the radio frequency module 1. In addition, the RFIC 3 may include a control unit for controlling a switch, a low noise amplifier, and the like which are provided in the radio frequency module 1. The control unit may be partially or entirely provided outside the RFIC 3, or may be provided in the BBIC or the radio frequency module 1, for example.
Next, the circuit configuration of the radio frequency module 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. The radio frequency module 1 includes a composite filter component 10, low noise amplifiers 31 and 32, switches 20, 21, and 22, inductors 41, 42, 43, and 44, an antenna connection terminal 200, and signal output terminals 110 and 120.
The composite filter component 10 includes filters 100a, 100b, 100c, and 100d, input bumps 101 and 102, and output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114.
The filter 100d has a first pass band including a reception band (ALR) of a band AL (first band). The filter 100c has a second pass band including a reception band (BLR) of a band BL (second band). The filter 100b has a third pass band including a reception band (AMR) of a band AM (third band). The filter 100a has a fourth pass band including a reception band (BMR) of a band BM (fourth band). The filters 100d and 100c are each an example of one of the first filter and the second filter, and an example of the other of the first filter and the second filter, and the filters 100b and 100a are each an example of one of the third filter and the fourth filter, and an example of the other of the third filter and the fourth filter.
The filter 100d and the filter 100c may be each an example of one of the third filter and the fourth filter, and an example of the other of the third filter and the fourth filter, and in this case, the filter 100b and the filter 100a are each an example of one of the first filter and the second filter, and an example of the other of the first filter and the second filter.
The band AL (first band) and the band AM (third band) are a combination of bands signals of which are configured to be simultaneously received, and the band BL (second band) and the band BM (fourth band) are a combination of bands signals of which are configured to be simultaneously received. That is, a signal of the band AL (first band) and a signal of the band AM (third band) can be simultaneously received, and a signal of the band BL (second band) and a signal of the band BM (fourth band) can be simultaneously received.
The input bump 102 is an example of a first input bump, and is connected to an input end of the filter 100d and an input end of the filter 100b. The input bump 101 is an example of a second input bump, and is connected to an input end of the filter 100c and an input end of the filter 100a.
According to this configuration, the input ends of the two filters 100a and 100c configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected in common to the input bump 101, and the input ends of the two filters 100b and 100d configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected in common to the input bump 102. Therefore, the number of the input bumps of the composite filter component 10 can be reduced, and a size of the composite filter component 10 can be reduced. Furthermore, the number of terminals of the switch 20 can be reduced by reducing the number of input bumps of the composite filter component 10. Therefore, off-capacitance generated in the terminal of the switch 20 can be reduced.
The output bump 114 is an example of a first output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100d. The output bump 113 is an example of a second output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100c. The output bump 112 is an example of a third output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100b. The output bump 111 is an example of a fourth output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100a.
In the output bump 111 to the output bump 114, the output bump 111 and the output bump 112 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 113 and the output bump 114 are disposed adjacent to each other.
The low noise amplifier 32 is an example of a first low noise amplifier, and can amplify signals of the ALR and the BLR. The bands AL and BL are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously received. Therefore, the low noise amplifier 32 can be connected to both the filter 100d including the ALR in the pass band and the filter 100c including the BLR in the pass band. In this manner, the input end of the low noise amplifier 32 is connected to the output bumps 113 and 114 with the switch 22 interposed therebetween.
The low noise amplifier 31 is an example of a second low noise amplifier, and can amplify signals of the AMR and the BMR. The bands AM and BM are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously received. Therefore, the low noise amplifier 31 can be connected to both the filter 100b including the AMR in the pass band and the filter 100a including the BMR in the pass band. In this manner, the input end of the low noise amplifier 31 is connected to the output bumps 111 and 112 with the switch 21 interposed therebetween.
The switch 20 is connected between the antenna connection terminal 200 and the composite filter component 10, and switches connection between the antenna 2 and the input bump 101 and connection between the antenna 2 and the input bump 102. The switch 21 is connected between the low noise amplifier 31 and the composite filter component 10, and switches connection between the low noise amplifier 31 and the output bump 111 and connection between the low noise amplifier 31 and the output bump 112. The switch 22 is connected between the low noise amplifier 32 and the composite filter component 10, and switches connection between the low noise amplifier 32 and the output bump 113 and connection between the low noise amplifier 32 and the output bump 114.
The inductor 41 is connected between the output bump 111 and the switch 21, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 10 and the low noise amplifier 31. The inductor 42 is connected between the output bump 112 and the switch 21, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 10 and the low noise amplifier 31. The inductor 43 is connected between the output bump 113 and the switch 22, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 10 and the low noise amplifier 32. The inductor 44 is connected between the output bump 114 and the switch 22, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 10 and the low noise amplifier 32. Each of the inductors 41 to 44 may be a matching circuit including at least one of an inductor or a capacitor. In addition, the radio frequency module 1 according to the present embodiment does not need to include at least one of the switches 20 to 22 and the inductors 41 to 44.
In a composite filter component in the related art including the plurality of filters 100a to 100d, the filters 100b (AMR) and 100d (ALR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 102, and the filters 100a (BMR) and 100c (BLR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 101. In order that wires connecting the input bump and each filter are shortened without causing the intersection, inside the composite filter component, the filters 100b and 100d are disposed adjacent to each other, and the filters 100a and 100c are disposed adjacent to each other. On the other hand, in order that the wires connecting the output bump and each filter are shortened without causing the intersection, on the output side of the composite filter component, the output bump 114 connected to the filter 100d and the output bump 112 connected to the filter 100b are adjacent to each other since the filters 100b and 100d are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 111 connected to the filter 100a and the output bump 113 connected to the filter 100c are adjacent to each other since the filters 100a and 100c are disposed adjacent to each other. In the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 that receive reception signals output from the composite filter component, it is difficult to receive two signals which are configured to be simultaneously received by one low noise amplifier, and it is desirable that the two signals are distributed to and received by the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. Therefore, the output bumps 112 and 114 disposed adjacent to each other are distributed and connected to the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32, and the output bumps 111 and 113 disposed adjacent to each other are distributed and connected to the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. In this case, the connection wires intersect each other in a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32, and parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection is generated in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. As the parasitic capacitance to be generated is closer to the input end of the low noise amplifier, the noise figure of the low noise amplifier deteriorates.
In contrast, in the configuration of the composite filter component 10 according to the present embodiment, on the input side of the composite filter component 10, the filters 100b (AMR) and 100d (ALR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 102, and the filters 100a (BMR) and 100c (BLR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 101. On the other hand, on the output side of the composite filter component 10, the output bump 114 connected to the filter 100d and the output bump 113 connected to the filter 100c are adjacent to each other, and the output bump 112 connected to the filter 100b and the output bump 111 connected to the filter 100a are adjacent to each other. According to this configuration, assuming the filters 100d (to which the output bump 114 is connected) and 100c (to which the output bump 113 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception and connected to the low noise amplifier 32, and the filters 100b (to which the output bump 112 is connected) and 100a (to which the output bump 111 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, the filters 100a to 100d and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32.
Therefore, since the wires do not intersect each other in a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 10 can be suppressed.
In addition, since the wires do not intersect each other between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32, the height of the radio frequency module 1 can be reduced.
The bands AL, AM, BL, and BM, as well as the bands which appear in the subsequent embodiment are frequency bands for a communication system constructed by using a radio access technology (RAT), and are defined in advance by a standardization organization (for example, 3GPP (registered trademark), IEEE, and the like). Examples of the communication system include a 5th Generation New Radio (5GNR) system, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, and the like.
For example, the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR. For example, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR. For example, the band BL is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR. For example, the band BM is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR.
In addition, the band combinations in which simultaneous reception can be performed are defined in advance by the standardization organization or the like. For example, the band combinations in which simultaneous reception can be performed are defined as band combinations for CA, EN-DC, New Radio-Dual Connectivity (NR-DC), or New Radio E-UTRAN-Dual Connectivity (NE-DC).
In
As shown in
The composite filter component 10, the switch 20, and the inductors 41 to 44 are disposed on the main surface 90a of the mounting substrate 90. The switches 21 and 22, and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 are disposed on the main surface 90b of the mounting substrate 90.
The mounting substrate 90 has main surfaces 90a (third main surface) and 90b (fourth main surface) facing each other. A ground electrode layer or the like is formed on the mounting substrate 90 and the main surfaces 90a and 90b. In
As the mounting substrate 90, for example, a low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) substrate or a high temperature co-fired ceramics (HTCC) substrate having a multilayer structure of a plurality of dielectric layers, a component-embedded substrate, a substrate having a redistribution layer (RDL), a printed board, or the like can be used, but the example is not limited thereto.
For example, the composite filter component 10 has a form in which (1) the IC chip is used on the silicon substrate, (2) the filters 100a to 100d are accommodated inside one package, (3) a plurality of piezoelectric substrates are bonded to each other with a support layer interposed therebetween, or (4) the filters 100a to 100d are disposed on one substrate.
For example, each of the inductors 41 to 44 is a surface mounting type chip inductor. Each of the inductors 41 to 44 may include a coil conductor formed on the mounting substrate 90.
The low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 and the switches 21 and 22 are formed inside the IC 150.
Here, the output bumps 113 and 114 are disposed closer to the low noise amplifier 32 than the low noise amplifier 31, and the output bumps 111 and 112 are disposed closer to the low noise amplifier 31 than the low noise amplifier 32.
According to this configuration, the wire connecting the output bumps 113 and 114 to the low noise amplifier 32 and the wire connecting the output bumps 111 and 112 to the low noise amplifier 31 can be shortened. Therefore, a loss and a size of the radio frequency module 1 can be reduced.
The wires 211a, 212a, 213a, and 214a are disposed on the main surface 90a of the mounting substrate 90, and the wires 211b, 212b, 213b, and 214b are disposed on the main surface 90b of the mounting substrate 90 and inside the mounting substrate 90.
One end of the wire 211a is connected to the output bump 111, and the other end is connected to the inductor 41. One end of the wire 211b is connected to the inductor 41, and the other end is connected to the switch 21. One end of the wire 212a is connected to the output bump 112, and the other end is connected to the inductor 42. One end of the wire 212b is connected to the inductor 42, and the other end is connected to the switch 21. One end of the wire 213a is connected to the output bump 113, and the other end is connected to the inductor 43. One end of the wire 213b is connected to the inductor 43, and the other end is connected to the switch 22. One end of the wire 214a is connected to the output bump 114, and the other end is connected to the inductor 44. One end of the wire 214b is connected to the inductor 44, and the other end is connected to the switch 22.
The output bumps 111 to 114 are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in an order of the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 and 102 are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in an order of the input bumps 101 and 102.
According to the above-described configuration of the radio frequency module 1, the wires 211a to 214a do not intersect each other, and the wires 211b to 214b do not intersect each other. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed.
In addition, since each of the wires 211b to 214b includes a via conductor penetrating between the main surface 90a and the main surface 90b, the wires 211b to 214b can be shortened. In addition, the circuit components forming the radio frequency module 1 are distributed to and disposed on both surfaces of the mounting substrate 90. Therefore, a loss and a size of the radio frequency module 1 can be reduced.
The composite filter component 10A includes the filter chips 121 and 122 laminated on each other, and includes the main surface 153 (first main surface) and the main surface 151 (second main surface) which face each other. The filter chip 121 is an example of a first layer portion, and includes the main surface 153 (first main surface), the filter 100a (BMR), and the filter 100b (AMR). The filter chip 122 is an example of a second layer portion, and includes the main surface 151 (second main surface), the filter 100c (BLR), and the filter 100d (ALR).
In the present example, the filter 100d is an example of the first filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 114 (first output bump). The filter 100c is an example of the second filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 113 (second output bump). The filter 100b is an example of the third filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 112 (third output bump). The filter 100a is an example of the fourth filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 111 (fourth output bump).
For example, each of the filter chips 121 (first layer portion) and 122 (second layer portion) has a form in which (1) the IC chip is used on the silicon substrate, (2) two filters are accommodated inside one package, or (3) functional electrodes of two filters are formed on one piezoelectric substrate. In addition, for example, the composite filter component 10A has at least one form of (1) the filter chips 121 and 122 are bonded between electrodes, (2) the filter chips 121 and 122 are bonded with an adhesive, and (3) the filter chips 121 and 122 are formed in a resin mold. In the present example, the filter chips 121 and 122 are bonded in an interface 152.
As shown in (c) of
The output bumps 111 to 114 are disposed on the main surface 153 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 301 in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 and 102 are disposed on the main surface 153 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the outer edge 303 in the order of the input bumps 101 and 102.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect each other in a region between the output bump 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 10A. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 10A can be suppressed.
The output bumps 111 to 114 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
The filters 100c and 100d are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100c and 100d. The filters 100a and 100b are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100a and 100b. Assuming the main surfaces 151 and 153 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 100c and the filter 100a at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 100d and the filter 100b at least partially overlap each other.
That is, in the composite filter component 10A according to the present example, since two filters which do not perform simultaneous reception are disposed in one filter chip, isolation between two reception signals which are simultaneously received is improved. In addition, since two filters which perform simultaneous reception are disposed to overlap each other in a plan view, close contact and intersection between the wire connected to the input bump 101 and the wire connected to the input bump 102 are suppressed.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wires connecting the input bump 101 and the filters 100a and 100c do not intersect the wires connecting the input bump 102 and the filters 100b and 100d inside the filter chip 121, and do not intersect inside the filter chip 122 (refer to (a), (b), and (e) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 10A, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip. In this manner, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 10A can be further suppressed, and the isolation between the filters 100a to 100d inside the composite filter component 10A can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 10A can transmit the reception signal of the ALR and the reception signal of the AMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the reception signal of the BLR and the reception signal of the BMR which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
In the composite filter component 10B according to the present example, the disposition configuration of the filters 100c and 100d in the filter chip 122 is different from that in the composite filter component 10A according to Example 1. Therefore, hereinafter, the composite filter component 10B according to the present example will be described, and the same configurations as those of the composite filter component 10A according to Example 1 will be omitted in the description. The configurations of the filter chip 122 which are different from those of the composite filter component 10A will be mainly described.
In the present example, the filter 100d is an example of the first filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 111 (fourth output bump). The filter 100c is an example of the second filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 112 (third output bump). The filter 100b is an example of the third filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 114 (first output bump). The filter 100a is an example of the fourth filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 113 (second output bump).
The filters 100c and 100d are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100d and 100c. The filters 100a and 100b are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100a and 100b. Assuming the main surfaces 151 and 153 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 100c and the filter 100b at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 100d and the filter 100a at least partially overlap each other.
That is, in the composite filter component 10B according to the present example, since two filters which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are disposed in one filter chip, the isolation between two reception signals which are simultaneously received is improved. In addition, since two filters which perform simultaneous reception are disposed in different filter chips such that the two filters do not overlap each other in a plan view, a distance between the two filters which perform simultaneous reception is secured, and the isolation between the two reception signals which are simultaneously received is further improved.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wires connecting the input bump 101 and the filters 100a and 100c do not intersect the wires connecting the input bump 102 and the filters 100b and 100d inside the filter chip 121, and do not intersect inside the filter chip 122 (refer to (a), (b), and (e) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 10B, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip. In this manner, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 10B can be suppressed, and the isolation between the filters 100a to 100d inside the composite filter component 10B can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 10B can transmit the reception signal of the band ALR and the reception signal of the band AMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the reception signal of the band BLR and the reception signal of the band BMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
In the composite filter component 10C according to the present example, the disposition configuration of the filters 100a to 100d in the filter chips 121 and 122 is different from that in the composite filter component 10A according to Example 1. Therefore, hereinafter, the composite filter component 10C according to the present example will be described, and the same configurations as those of the composite filter component 10A according to Example 1 will be omitted in the description. The configurations of the filter chips 121 and 122 which are different from those of the composite filter component 10A will be mainly described.
The filter chip 121 is an example of the first layer portion, and includes the main surface 153 (first main surface), the filter 100b (AMR), and the filter 100d (ALR). The filter chip 122 is an example of the second layer portion, and includes the main surface 151 (second main surface), the filter 100a (BMR), and the filter 100c (BLR).
In the present example, the filter 100d is an example of the first filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 114 (first output bump). The filter 100c is an example of the second filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 113 (second output bump). The filter 100b is an example of the third filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 112 (third output bump). The filter 100a is an example of the fourth filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 111 (fourth output bump).
The filters 100b and 100d are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100b and 100d. The filters 100a and 100c are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100a and 100c. Assuming the main surfaces 151 and 153 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 100c and the filter 100d at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 100a and the filter 100b at least partially overlap each other.
That is, in the composite filter component 10C according to the present example, since two filters which perform simultaneous reception are disposed in one filter chip, it is possible to avoid the close contact between the wires connecting the two filters which perform simultaneous reception and the output bump.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wire connecting the input bump 101 and the filters 100a and 100c does not intersect the wire connecting the input bump 102 and the filters 100b and 100d inside the filter chip 121, and does not intersect inside the filter chip 122 (refer to (a), (b), and (e) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 10C, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip. In this manner, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 10C can be suppressed, and the isolation between the filters 100a to 100d inside the composite filter component 10C can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 10C can transmit the reception signal of the band ALR and the reception signal of the band AMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the reception signal of the band BLR and the reception signal of the band BMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
In the composite filter component 10D according to the present example, the disposition configuration of the filters 100a to 100d in the filter chips 121 and 122 is different from that in the composite filter component 10A according to Example 1. Therefore, hereinafter, the composite filter component 10D according to the present example will be described, and the same configurations as those of the composite filter component 10A according to Example 1 will be omitted in the description. The configurations of the filter chips 121 and 122 which are different from those of the composite filter component 10A will be mainly described.
The filter chip 121 is an example of the first layer portion, and includes the main surface 153 (first main surface), the filter 100a (BMR), the filter 100c (BLR), and the filter 100d (ALR). The filter chip 122 is an example of the second layer portion, and includes the main surface 151 (second main surface) and the filter 100b (AMR).
In the present example, the filter 100d is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 114 (first output bump). The filter 100c is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 113 (second output bump). The filter 100b is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 112 (third output bump). The filter 100a is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 111 (fourth output bump).
The filters 100a, 100c, and 100d are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100a, 100c, and 100d. Assuming the main surfaces 151 and 153 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 100b and the filter 100d at least partially overlap each other.
That is, in the composite filter component 10D according to the present example, the two filters 100b and 100d which perform simultaneous reception are disposed to overlap each other in a plan view, and the two filters 100a and 100c which perform simultaneous reception are disposed inside one filter chip 121. In this manner, the close contact and the intersection between the wire connected to the input bump 101 and the wire connected to the input bump 102 are suppressed. In addition, since the three filters 100a, 100c, and 100d are disposed closer to the output bumps 111 to 114 in the filter chip 121, the wire connecting the three filters and the output bumps is shortened.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wire connecting the input bump 101 and the filters 100a and 100c does not intersect the wire connecting the input bump 102 and the filters 100b and 100d inside the filter chip 121, and does not intersect inside the filter chip 122 (refer to (a), (b), and (e) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 10D, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter inside the filter chip does not intersect, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter inside the filter chip does not intersect. In this manner, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 10D can be suppressed, and the isolation between the filters 100a to 100d inside the composite filter component 10D can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 10D can transmit the reception signal of the band ALR and the reception signal of the band AMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the reception signal of the band BLR and the reception signal of the band BMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
The disposition of the filter 100d and the filter 100b may be interchanged. In addition, the filter 100b may be disposed in the filter chip 121, and the filter 100a or the filter 100c may be disposed in the filter chip 122. In this case, the filter 100a and the filter 100c at least partially overlap each other in the above-described plan view.
Next, a specific example of the multilayer structure of the composite filter component 10A according to Example 1 will be described.
The composite filter component 10A includes the filter chips 121 and 122 laminated on each other, and the filter chips 121 and 122 are bonded to each other on a support layer 325 disposed in an outer peripheral portion.
The filter chip 121 is an example of the first chip, and includes the filter 100a (BMR) and the filter 100b (AMR). In addition, the filter chip 121 includes a piezoelectric substrate 326. The filter 100a and the filter 100b are surface acoustic wave filters formed on the piezoelectric substrate 326. The filter chip 122 is an example of the second chip, and includes the filter 100c (BLR) and the filter 100d (ALR). In addition, the filter chip 122 includes a piezoelectric substrate 327. The filter 100c and the filter 100d are surface acoustic wave filters formed on the piezoelectric substrate 327.
An IDT electrode 330a forming the filter 100a and an IDT electrode 330b forming the filter 100b are formed on the main surface of the piezoelectric substrate 326 which faces the piezoelectric substrate 327. An IDT electrode 330c forming the filter 100c and an IDT electrode 330d forming the filter 100d are formed on the main surface of the piezoelectric substrate 327 which faces the piezoelectric substrate 326. That is, the IDT electrodes 330a to 330d and the wires connected thereto are disposed in a hollow space surrounded by the piezoelectric substrates 326 and 327 and the support layer 325.
According to the above-described configuration, the above-described hollow space is an air layer having a relative permittivity of 1. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance generated assuming the wire formed on the piezoelectric substrate 326 and the wire formed on the piezoelectric substrate 327 intersect in a plan view of the piezoelectric substrates 326 and 327 is smaller than the parasitic capacitance generated assuming the wire formed on the dielectric substrate intersects. Therefore, the isolation between the filters 100a and 100b and the filters 100c and 100d can be improved. In addition, for example, the wire formed in the above-described hollow space can secure a larger distance from a ground layer formed on the mounting substrate 90, compared to the wire formed on the main surface of the piezoelectric substrate 326 which faces the mounting substrate 90, and the parasitic capacitance generated between the composite filter component 10A and the mounting substrate 90 can be reduced.
Therefore, the composite filter component 10A can transmit the reception signal of the band ALR and the reception signal of the band AMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the reception signal of the band BLR and the reception signal of the band BMR, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
The above-described configuration in which each of the filter chips 121 and 122 includes the piezoelectric substrate, and the IDT electrodes and the wires connected thereto are disposed in the hollow space between the filter chip 121 and the filter chip 122 may be applied to the composite filter components 10B, 10C, and 10D.
The composite filter component 11 includes the filters 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, and 100f, the input bumps 101, 102, and 103, and the output bumps 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, and 116.
The filter 100d has a first pass band including a reception band (ALR) of a band AL (first band). The filter 100c has a second pass band including a reception band (BLR) of a band BL (second band). The filter 100b has a third pass band including a reception band (AMR) of a band AM (third band). The filter 100a has a fourth pass band including a reception band (BMR) of a band BM (fourth band). The filter 100f has a fifth pass band including the reception band (CLR) of the band CL (fifth band). The filter 100e has a sixth pass band including the reception band (CMR) of the band CM (sixth band).
The filters 100d and 100c are each an example of one of the first filter and the second filter, and an example of the other of the first filter and the second filter, and the filters 100b and 100a are each an example of one of the third filter and the fourth filter, and an example of the other of the third filter and the fourth filter. The filters 100f and 100e are each an example of one of the fifth filter and the sixth filter, and an example of the other of the fifth filter and the sixth filter.
The filter 100d and the filter 100c may be each an example of one of the third filter and the fourth filter, and an example of the other of the third filter and the fourth filter, and in this case, the filter 100b and the filter 100a are each an example of one of the first filter and the second filter, and an example of the other of the first filter and the second filter.
The signal of the band AL (first band) and the signal of the band AM (third band) can be simultaneously received, the signal of the band BL (second band) and the signal of the band BM (fourth band) can be simultaneously received, and the signal of the band CL (fifth band) and the signal of the band CM (sixth band) can be simultaneously received.
The input bump 102 is an example of a first input bump, and is connected to an input end of the filter 100d and an input end of the filter 100b. The input bump 101 is an example of a second input bump, and is connected to an input end of the filter 100c and an input end of the filter 100a. The input bump 103 is an example of a third input bump, and is connected to an input end of the filter 100e and an input end of the filter 100f.
The output bump 114 is an example of a first output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100d. The output bump 113 is an example of a second output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100c. The output bump 112 is an example of a third output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100b. The output bump 111 is an example of a fourth output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100a. The output bump 116 is an example of a fifth output bump and is connected to an output end of the filter 100f. The output bump 115 is an example of a sixth output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100e.
In the output bumps 111 to 116, the output bump 116 is disposed adjacent to at least one of the output bump 114 or 113, and the output bump 115 is disposed adjacent to at least one of the output bump 112 or 111.
In the composite filter component 11 according to the present modification example, the output bumps 111 to 116 are shown in the drawing to be aligned in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, 115, 113, 114, and 116, but at least one of the output bump 113, 114, or 116 does not need to be disposed between the output bumps 111, 112, and 115, and at least one of the output bump 111, 112, or 115 does not need to be disposed between the output bumps 113, 114, and 116. For example, the output bumps 111 to 116 may be aligned in the order of the output bumps 111, 115, 112, 113, 116, and 114. In this case, the output bump 116 is disposed adjacent to the output bumps 114 and 113, and the output bump 115 is disposed adjacent to the output bumps 112 and 111.
The low noise amplifier 32 is an example of the first low noise amplifier, and can amplify the signals of the ALR, the BLR, and the CLR. The bands AL, BL, and CL are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously received. Therefore, the low noise amplifier 32 can be connected to the filter 100d including the ALR in the pass band, the filter 100c including the BLR in the pass band, and the filter 100f including the CLR in the pass band. In this manner, the input end of the low noise amplifier 32 is connected to the output bumps 113, 114, and 116 with the switch 22A interposed therebetween.
The low noise amplifier 31 is an example of the second low noise amplifier, and can amplify the signals of the AMR, BMR, and CMR. The bands AM, BM, and CM are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously received. Therefore, the low noise amplifier 31 can be connected to the filter 100b including the AMR in the pass band, the filter 100a including the BMR in the pass band, and the filter 100e including the CMR in the pass band. In this manner, the input end of the low noise amplifier 31 is connected to the output bumps 111, 112, and 115 with the switch 21A interposed therebetween.
The switch 20A is connected between the antenna connection terminal 200 and the composite filter component 11, and switches the connection between the antenna 2 and the input bump 101, the connection between the antenna 2 and the input bump 102, and the connection between the antenna 2 and the input bump 103. The switch 21A is connected between the low noise amplifier 31 and the composite filter component 11, and switches the connection between the low noise amplifier 31 and the output bump 111, the connection between the low noise amplifier 31 and the output bump 112, and the connection between the low noise amplifier 31 and the output bump 115. The switch 22A is connected between the low noise amplifier 32 and the composite filter component 11, and switches the connection between the low noise amplifier 32 and the output bump 113, the connection between the low noise amplifier 32 and the output bump 114, and the connection between the low noise amplifier 32 and the output bump 116.
The inductor 45 is connected between the output bump 115 and the switch 21A, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 11 and the low noise amplifier 31. The inductor 46 is connected between the output bump 116 and the switch 22A, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 11 and the low noise amplifier 32. In addition, the radio frequency module 1A according to the present modification example does not need to include at least one of the switches 20A to 22A and the inductors 41 to 46.
In the above-described configuration, on the input side of the composite filter component 11, the filters 100b (AMR) and 100d (ALR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 102, the filters 100a (BMR) and 100c (BLR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 101, and the filters 100e (CMR) and 100f (CLR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 103. On the other hand, on the output side of the composite filter component 11, the output bump 114 connected to the filter 100d, the output bump 113 connected to the filter 100c, and the output bump 116 connected to the filter 100f are adjacent to each other, and the output bump 112 connected to the filter 100b, the output bump 111 connected to the filter 100a, and the output bump 115 connected to the filter 100e are adjacent to each other.
According to this configuration, assuming the filter 100d (to which the output bump 114 is connected), the filter 100c (to which the output bump 113 is connected), and the filter 100f (to which the output bump 116 is connected) which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, and the filter 100b (to which the output bump 112 is connected), the filter 100a (to which the output bump 111 is connected), and the filter 100e (to which the output bump 115 is connected) which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, the filters 100a to 100f and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 116 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 116 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 11 can be suppressed.
For example, the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR. For example, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR. For example, the band BL is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR. For example, the band BM is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR. For example, the band CL is Band 39 for LTE or n39 for 5GNR. For example, the band CM is Band 34 for LTE or n34 for 5GNR.
As a specific configuration example of the composite filter component 11 provided in the radio frequency module 1A according to Modification Example 1, a composite filter component 11A according to Example 5 will be described.
The composite filter component 11A includes the filter chips 123 and 124 laminated on each other, and includes the main surface 156 (first main surface) and the main surface 154 (second main surface) which face each other. The filter chip 123 is an example of the first layer portion, and includes the main surface 156 (first main surface), and the filters 100a (BMR), 100b (AMR), and 100e (CMR). The filter chip 124 is an example of the second layer portion, and includes the main surface 154 (second main surface), and the filters 100c (BLR), 100d (ALR), and 100f (CLR).
In the present example, the filter 100d is an example of the first filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 114 (first output bump). The filter 100c is an example of the second filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 113 (second output bump). The filter 100b is an example of the third filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 112 (third output bump). The filter 100a is an example of the fourth filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 111 (fourth output bump). The filter 100f is an example of the fifth filter, and is connected to the input bump 103 (third input bump) and the output bump 116 (fifth output bump). The filter 100e is an example of the sixth filter, and is connected to the input bump 103 (third input bump) and the output bump 115 (sixth output bump).
For example, each of the filter chips 123 and 124 has a form in which (1) the IC chip is used on the silicon substrate, (2) two filters are accommodated inside one package, or (3) functional electrodes of two filters are formed on one piezoelectric substrate. In addition, for example, the composite filter component 11A has at least one form of (1) the filter chips 123 and 124 are bonded between electrodes, (2) the filter chips 123 and 124 are bonded with an adhesive, and (3) the filter chips 123 and 124 are formed in a resin mold. The filter chips 123 and 124 are bonded in an interface 155.
As shown in (c) of
The output bumps 111 to 116 are disposed on the main surface 156 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 311 in the order of the output bumps 111, 115, 112, 113, 116, and 114. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 to 103 are disposed on the main surface 156 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the output bumps 111 to 116 and the outer edge 313 in the order of the input bumps 101, 103, and 102.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 116 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 11A. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 11A can be suppressed.
The output bumps 111 to 116 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
The filters 100c, 100d, and 100f are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100c, 100f, and 100d. The filters 100a, 100b, and 100e are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100a, 100e, and 100b. Assuming the main surfaces 154 and 156 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 100c and the filter 100a at least partially overlap each other, the filter 100e and the filter 100f at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 100d and the filter 100b at least partially overlap each other.
That is, in the composite filter component 11A according to the present example, since three filters which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are disposed on one filter chip, the isolation between two reception signals which are simultaneously received is improved. In addition, since the two filters which perform simultaneous reception are disposed to overlap each other in a plan view, the close contact and the intersection between the wire connected to the input bump 101, the wire connected to the input bump 102, and the wire connected to the input bump 103 are suppressed.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wire connecting the input bump 101 and the filters 100a and 100c, the wire connecting the input bump 102 and the filters 100b and 100d, and the wire connecting the input bump 103 and the filters 100e and 100f do not intersect inside the filter chip 123, and do not intersect inside the filter chip 124 (refer to (a), (b), and (e) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 11A, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter inside the filter chip does not intersect, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter inside the filter chip does not intersect. In this manner, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 11A can be further suppressed, and the isolation between the filters 100a to 100f inside the composite filter component 11A can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 11A can transmit the reception signal of the band AL and the reception signal of the band AM, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, can transmit the reception signal of the band BL and the reception signal of the band BM, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the reception signal of the band CL and the reception signal of the band CM, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
The composite filter component 12 includes filters 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f, 100g, and 100h, the input bumps 101, 102, and 103, and the output bumps 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, and 118.
The filter 100d has a first pass band including a reception band (ALR) of a band AL (first band). The filter 100c has a second pass band including a reception band (BLR) of a band BL (second band). The filter 100b has a third pass band including a reception band (AMR) of a band AM (third band). The filter 100a has a fourth pass band including a reception band (BMR) of a band BM (fourth band). The filter 100f has a fifth pass band including a reception band (CLR) of a band CL (fifth band). The filter 100e has a sixth pass band including a reception band (CMR) of a band CM (sixth band). The filter 100g has a seventh pass band including a reception band (AHR) of a band AH (seventh band). The filter 100h has an eighth pass band including a reception band (BHR) of a band BH (eighth band). The filters 100d and 100c are each an example of one of the first filter and the second filter, and an example of the other of the first filter and the second filter, and the filters 100b and 100a are each an example of one of the third filter and the fourth filter, and an example of the other of the third filter and the fourth filter. The filters 100f and 100e are each an example of one of the fifth filter and the sixth filter, and an example of the other of the fifth filter and the sixth filter. The filters 100g and 100h are each an example of one of the seventh filter and the eighth filter, and an example of the other of the seventh filter and the eighth filter.
The signal of the band AL (first band), the signal of the band AM (third band), and the signal of the band AH (seventh band) can be simultaneously received, the signal of the band BL (second band), the signal of the band BM (fourth band), and the signal of the band BH (eighth band) can be simultaneously received, and the signal of the band CL (fifth band) and the signal of the band CM (sixth band) can be simultaneously received.
The input bump 102 is an example of the first input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100d, the input end of the filter 100b, and the input end of the filter 100g. The input bump 101 is an example of the second input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100c, the input end of the filter 100a, and the input end of the filter 100h. The input bump 103 is an example of the third input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100e and the input end of the filter 100f.
The output bump 114 is an example of a first output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100d. The output bump 113 is an example of a second output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100c. The output bump 112 is an example of a third output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100b. The output bump 111 is an example of a fourth output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100a. The output bump 116 is an example of a fifth output bump and is connected to an output end of the filter 100f. The output bump 115 is an example of a sixth output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100e. The output bump 118 is an example of a seventh output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100g. The output bump 117 is an example of an eighth output bump, and is connected to an output end of the filter 100h.
In the output bumps 111 to 114, 117, and 118, the output bump 114 and the output bump 113 are disposed adjacent to each other, the output bump 112 and the output bump 111 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 117 and the output bump 118 are disposed adjacent to each other.
In the composite filter component 12 according to the present modification example, the output bumps 111, 112, and 115 are shown in the drawing to be aligned in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, and 115, but at least one of the output bumps 113, 114, 116, 117, or 118 does not need to be disposed between the output bumps 111, 112, and 115. In addition, the output bumps 113, 114, and 116 are shown in the drawing to be aligned in the order of the output bumps 113, 114, and 116, but at least one of the output bump 111, 112, 115, 117, or 118 does not need to be disposed between the output bumps 113, 114, and 116. For example, the output bumps 111, 112, and 115 may be aligned in the order of the output bumps 111, 115, and 112, or in the order of the output bumps 115, 111, and 112. For example, the output bumps 113, 114, and 116 may be aligned in the order of the output bumps 113, 116, and 114, or in the order of the output bumps 116, 113, and 114.
The low noise amplifier 33 is an example of the third low noise amplifier, and can amplify the signals of the AHR and the BHR. The bands AH and BH are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously received. Therefore, the low noise amplifier 33 can be connected to the filter 100g including the AHR in the pass band and the filter 100h including the BHR in the pass band. In this manner, the input end of the low noise amplifier 33 is connected to the output bumps 117 and 118 with the switch 23B interposed therebetween.
The switch 20B is connected between the antenna connection terminal 200 and the composite filter component 12. The switch 21B is connected between the low noise amplifier 31 and the composite filter component 12. The switch 22B is connected between the low noise amplifier 32 and the composite filter component 12. The switch 23B is connected between the low noise amplifier 33 and the composite filter component 12.
The radio frequency module 1B according to the present modification example does not need to include at least one of the switches 20B to 23B and the inductors 41 to 46.
In the above-described configuration, on the input side of the composite filter component 12, the filters 100b (AMR), 100d (ALR), and 100g (AHR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 102, and the filters 100a (BMR), 100c (BLR), and 100h (BHR) configured to perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 101. On the other hand, on the output side of the composite filter component 12, the output bump 114 connected to the filter 100d and the output bump 113 connected to the filter 100c are adjacent to each other, the output bump 112 connected to the filter 100b and the output bump 111 connected to the filter 100a are adjacent to each other, and the output bump 118 connected to the filter 100g and the output bump 117 connected to the filter 100h are adjacent to each other.
According to this configuration, assuming the filter 100d (to which the output bump 114 is connected), the filter 100c (to which the output bump 113 is connected), and the filter 100f (to which the output bump 116 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, the filter 100b (to which the output bump 112 is connected), the filter 100a (to which the output bump 111 is connected), and the filter 100e (to which the output bump 115 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, and the filter 100g (to which the output bump 118 is connected) and the filter 100h (to which the output bump 117 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 33, the filters 100a to 100h and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 118 and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33. According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 118 and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 12 can be suppressed.
For example, the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR. For example, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR. For example, the band BL is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR. For example, the band BM is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR. For example, the band CL is Band 39 for LTE or n39 for 5GNR. For example, the band CM is Band 34 for LTE or n34 for 5GNR. For example, the band AH is Band 40 for LTE or n40 for 5GNR. For example, the band BH is Band 30 for LTE or n30 for 5GNR.
In the radio frequency module 1B according to the present modification example, the filter 100g or 100h does not need to be provided. In this case, in the disposition configuration of the output bumps, it is desirable that the output bumps 111, 112, and 115 are disposed adjacent to each other, the output bumps 113, 114, and 116 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 117 or 118 is disposed alone between the output bumps 111, 112, and 115 and the output bumps 113, 114, and 116.
As a specific configuration example of the composite filter component 12 provided in the radio frequency module 1B according to Modification Example 2, a composite filter component 12A according to Example 6 will be described.
The composite filter component 12A includes the filter chips 125 and 126 laminated on each other, and includes the main surface 159 (first main surface) and the main surface 157 (second main surface) which face each other. The filter chip 125 is an example of the first layer portion and includes the main surface 159 (first main surface), and the filters 100a (BMR), 100b (AMR), 100e (CMR), and 100g (AHR). The filter chip 126 is an example of the second layer portion, and includes the main surface 157 (second main surface), and the filters 100c (BLR), 100d (ALR), 100f (CLR), and 100h (BHR).
In the present example, the filter 100d is an example of the first filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 114 (first output bump). The filter 100c is an example of the second filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 113 (second output bump). The filter 100b is an example of the third filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 112 (third output bump). The filter 100a is an example of the fourth filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 111 (fourth output bump). The filter 100f is an example of the fifth filter, and is connected to the input bump 103 (third input bump) and the output bump 116 (fifth output bump). The filter 100e is an example of the sixth filter, and is connected to the input bump 103 (third input bump) and the output bump 115 (sixth output bump). The filter 100g is an example of the seventh filter, and is connected to the input bump 102 (first input bump) and the output bump 118 (seventh output bump). The filter 100h is an example of the eighth filter, and is connected to the input bump 101 (second input bump) and the output bump 117 (eighth output bump).
As shown in (c) of
The output bumps 111 to 118 are disposed on the main surface 159 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 321 in the order of the output bumps 111, 115, 112, 117, 118, 113, 116, and 114. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 to 103 are disposed on the main surface 159 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the output bumps 111 to 118 and the outer edge 323 in the order of the input bumps 101, 103, and 102.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 118 and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 12A. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 12A can be suppressed.
The output bumps 111 to 118 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
The filters 100c, 100d, 100f, and 100h are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100h, 100c, 100f, and 100d. The filters 100a, 100b, 100e, and 100g are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100a, 100e, 100b, and 100g.
That is, in the composite filter component 12A according to the present example, the three filters 100a, 100c, and 100h which perform simultaneous reception are disposed close to the input bump 101, the three filters 100b, 100d, and 100g which perform simultaneous reception are disposed close to the input bump 102, and the two filters 100e and 100f which perform simultaneous reception are disposed close to the input bump 103. In this manner, the close contact and the intersection between the wire connected to the input bump 101, the wire connected to the input bump 102, and the wire connected to the input bump 103 are suppressed.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wire connecting the input bump 101 and the filters 100a, 100c, and 100h, the wire connecting the input bump 102 and the filters 100b, 100d, and 100g, and the wire connecting the input bump 103 and the filters 100e and 100f do not intersect inside the filter chip 125, and do not intersect inside the filter chip 126 (refer to (a), (b), and (e) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 12A, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip. In this manner, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 12A can be further suppressed, and the isolation between the filters 100a to 100h inside the composite filter component 12A can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 12A can transmit the reception signal of the band AL, the reception signal of the band AM, and the reception signal of the band AH, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, can transmit the reception signal of the band BL, the reception signal of the band BM, and the reception signal of the band BH, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the reception signal of the band CL and the reception signal of the band CM, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
As a specific configuration example of the composite filter component 12 provided in the radio frequency module 1B according to Modification Example 2, a composite filter component 12B according to Example 7 will be described.
The composite filter component 12B includes the filter chips 125 and 126 laminated on each other, and includes the main surface 159 (first main surface) and the main surface 157 (second main surface) which face each other. The filter chip 125 is an example of the first layer portion, and includes the main surface 159 (first main surface), and the filters 100b (AMR), 100d (ALR), 100e (CMR), and 100g (AHR). The filter chip 126 is an example of the second layer portion, and includes the main surface 157 (second main surface), and the filters 100a (BMR), 100c (BLR), 100f (CLR), and 100h (BHR).
As shown in (c) of
The output bumps 111 to 118 are disposed on the main surface 159 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 321 in the order of the output bumps 115, 111, 112, 117, 118, 113, 114, and 116. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 to 103 are disposed on the main surface 159 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the output bumps 111 to 118 and the outer edge 323 in the order of the input bumps 101, 103, and 102.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 118 and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 12B. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 12B can be suppressed.
The output bumps 111 to 118 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
The filters 100a, 100c, 100f, and 100h are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100a, 100h, 100c, and 100f. The filters 100b, 100d, 100e, and 100g are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 100e, 100b, 100g, and 100d.
That is, in the composite filter component 12B according to the present example, the three filters 100a, 100c, and 100h which perform simultaneous reception are disposed in the filter chip 126, and the three filters 100b, 100d, and 100g which perform simultaneous reception are disposed in the filter chip 125. In addition, the three filters 100a, 100b, and 100e which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are disposed together on a side in the x-axis positive direction, and the three filters 100c, 100d, and 100f which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are disposed together on a side in the x-axis negative direction. In this manner, the filter and the output bump connected to the filter are brought close to each other to suppress the intersection of the wires connected to the respective output bumps.
In addition, assuming the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR, the band BL is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR, the band BM is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR, the band AH is Band 40 for LTE or n40 for 5GNR, and the band BH is Band 30 for LTE or n30 for 5GNR, the frequency range including the ALR, the AMR, and the AHR is wider than the frequency range including the BLR, the BMR, and the BHR. Assuming a plurality of signals are simultaneously received, as the above-described frequency range is wider, a so-called bundling loss is greater. In addition, assuming the filter chips 125 and 126 are compared with each other, the connection wire of the filter chip 125 disposed closer to the input bump can be shortened. From this viewpoint as well, the filters 100b, 100d, and 100g are disposed in the filter chip 125, and the filters 100a, 100c, and 100h are disposed in the filter chip 126. In this manner, the bundling loss of the composite filter component 12B can be reduced.
In addition, assuming the signals of the plurality of bands are simultaneously received, the bundling loss increases in the band on a low frequency side. From this viewpoint, in the filter chip 125, in the filters 100b, 100d, and 100g connected to the input bump 102, the filter 100d is disposed closest to the input bump 102. In this manner, the bundling loss of the composite filter component 12B can be reduced.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wire connecting the input bump 101 and the filters 100a, 100c, and 100h, the wire connecting the input bump 102 and the filters 100b, 100d, and 100g, and the wire connecting the input bump 103 and the filters 100e and 100f do not intersect inside the filter chip 125, and do not intersect inside the filter chip 126 (refer to (a), (b), and (e) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 12B, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip. In this manner, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 12B can be further suppressed, and the isolation between the filters 100a to 100h inside the composite filter component 12B can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 12B can transmit the reception signal of the band AL, the reception signal of the band AM, and the reception signal of the band AH, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, can transmit the reception signal of the band BL, the reception signal of the band BM, and the reception signal of the band BH, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the reception signal of the band CL, and the reception signal of the band CM which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
In the composite filter component 12B according to the present example, the filters 100e and 100f do not need to be provided. In this case, the filter chip 125 includes the filters 100b, 100d, and 100g, and the filter chip 126 includes the filters 100a, 100c, and 100h. The filters 100a, 100c, and 100h are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 100a, 100h, and 100c, and the filters 100b, 100d, and 100g are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 100b, 100g, and 100d. In addition, the input bump 103, and the output bumps 117 and 118 are deleted, and the output bumps 111 to 116 are disposed on the main surface 159 in the first direction in the order of the output bumps 115, 111, 112, 113, 114, and 116. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 and 102 are disposed on the main surface 159 in the first direction of a region between the output bumps 111 to 116 and the outer edge 323 in the order of the input bumps 101 and 102.
The composite filter component 13 includes the filters 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100j, 100k, 100l, and 100m, the input bumps 101, 102, 161, 162, 163, and 164, and the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114.
Since the filters 100a to 100d have the same configurations as those of the filters 100a to 100d provided in the composite filter component 10 according to Embodiment 1, description thereof will be omitted.
The filter 100j has a pass band including a transmission band (ALT) of the band AL. The filter 100k has a pass band including a transmission band (BLT) of the band BL. The filter 100l has a pass band including a transmission band (AMT) of the band AM. The filter 100m has a pass band including a transmission band (BMT) of the band BM.
The signal of the band AL (first band) and the signal of the band AM (third band) can be simultaneously transmitted and received, and the signal of the band BL (second band) and the signal of the band BM (fourth band) can be simultaneously transmitted and received.
The input bump 102 is an example of the first input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100d, the input end of the filter 100b, the output end of the filter 100j, and the output end of the filter 100l. The input bump 101 is an example of the second input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100c, the input end of the filter 100a, the output end of the filter 100k, and the output end of the filter 100m.
In the output bumps 111 to 114, the output bump 111 and the output bump 112 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 113 and the output bump 114 are disposed adjacent to each other.
The input bump 161 is connected to the input end of the filter 100j. The input bump 162 is connected to the input end of the filter 100l. The input bump 163 is connected to the input end of the filter 100k. The input bump 164 is connected to the input end of the filter 100m.
The power amplifier 36 can amplify the signals of the ALT, the AMT, the BLT, and the BMT.
The switch 20 is connected between the antenna connection terminal 200 and the composite filter component 13. The switch 21 is connected between the low noise amplifier 31 and the composite filter component 13. The switch 22 is connected between the low noise amplifier 32 and the composite filter component 13. The switch 24 is connected between the power amplifier 36 and the composite filter component 13.
The radio frequency module 1C according to the present modification example does not need to include at least one of the switches 20 to 22, 24, and the inductors 41 to 44.
According to the above-described configuration, assuming the filter 100d (to which the output bump 114 is connected) and the filter 100c (to which the output bump 113 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, and the filter 100b (to which the output bump 112 is connected) and the filter 100a (to which the output bump 111 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, the filters 100a to 100d and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 13 can be suppressed.
Next, as a specific configuration example of the composite filter component 13 provided in the radio frequency module 1C according to Modification Example 3, a composite filter component 13A according to Example 8 will be described.
As shown in
The output bumps 111 to 114 are disposed on the main surface 261 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 331 in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 and 102 are disposed on the main surface 261 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the outer edge 333 in the order of the input bumps 101 and 102. Furthermore, the input bumps 161 to 164 are disposed on the main surface 261 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of the region between the input bumps 101 and 102 and the outer edge 333 in the order of the input bumps 164, 163, 162, and 161.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 13A. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 13A can be suppressed.
In addition, since the input bumps 161 to 164 through which the transmission signal passes are disposed away from the output bumps 111 to 114 through which only the reception signal passes, the isolation between transmission and reception can be secured.
The output bumps 111 to 114 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
In Modification Example 3 and Example 8, for example, the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR. For example, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR. For example, the band BL is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR. For example, the band BM is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR.
In this case, the frequencies of the ALT (B3T) and the BMT (B66T) partially overlap each other. In contrast, as shown in
According to this configuration, the isolation between the wires connecting the input bumps 161 to 164 and the power amplifier 36 can be secured.
The composite filter component 14 includes the filters 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f, 100j, 100k, 100l, and 100m, the input bumps 101, 102, 103, 161, 162, 163, and 164, the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114, and the input/output bumps 165 and 166.
Since the filters 100a to 100d and 100j to 100m have the same configurations as those of the filters 100a to 100d and 100j to 100m provided in the composite filter component 13 according to Modification Example 3, description thereof will be omitted.
The filter 100f has a fifth pass band including a transmission band and a reception band (CLTR) of the band CL (fifth band). The filter 100e has a sixth pass band including a transmission band and a reception band (CMTR) of the band CM (sixth band). The filters 100f and 100e are filters for TDD which cause the transmission signal and the reception signal to pass therethrough in time division.
The signal of the band AL (first band) and the signal of the band AM (third band) can be simultaneously transmitted and received, the signal of the band BL (second band) and the signal of the band BM (fourth band) can be simultaneously transmitted and received, and the signal of the band CL (fifth band) and the signal of the band CM (sixth band) can be simultaneously transmitted, and can be simultaneously received.
The input bump 102 is an example of the first input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100d, the input end of the filter 100b, the output end of the filter 100j, and the output end of the filter 100l. The input bump 101 is an example of the second input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100c, the input end of the filter 100a, the output end of the filter 100k, and the output end of the filter 100m. The input bump 103 is an example of the third input bump, and is connected to one end of the filter 100e and one end of the filter 100f.
In the output bumps 111 to 114, the output bump 111 and the output bump 112 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 113 and the output bump 114 are disposed adjacent to each other.
The input bump 161 is connected to the input end of the filter 100j. The input bump 162 is connected to the input end of the filter 100l. The input bump 163 is connected to the input end of the filter 100k. The input bump 164 is connected to the input end of the filter 100m.
The input/output bump 165 is an example of the sixth output bump, and is connected to the other end of the filter 100e. The input/output bump 166 is an example of the fifth output bump, and is connected to the other end of the filter 100f.
The power amplifier 36 can amplify the signals of the ALT, the AMT, the BLT, the BMT, the CLTR, and the CMTR.
The switch 20A is connected between the antenna connection terminal 200 and the composite filter component 14. The switch 21A is connected between the low noise amplifier 31 and the composite filter component 14. The switch 22A is connected between the low noise amplifier 32 and the composite filter component 14. The switch 25 is connected between the power amplifier 36 and the composite filter component 14.
The radio frequency module 1D according to the present modification example does not need to include at least one of the switches 20A to 22A and 25.
According to the above-described configuration, assuming the filter 100d (to which the output bump 114 is connected) and the filter 100c (to which the output bump 113 is connected) which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, and the filter 100b (to which the output bump 112 is connected) and the filter 100a (to which the output bump 111 is connected) which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, the filters 100a to 100d and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 14 can be suppressed.
Next, as a specific configuration example of the composite filter component 14 provided in the radio frequency module 1D according to Modification Example 4, a composite filter component 14A according to Example 9 will be described.
As shown in
The output bumps 111 to 114 and the input/output bumps 165 and 166 are disposed on the main surface 171 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 341 in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114, and the input/output bumps 165 and 166. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 to 103 are disposed on the main surface 171 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the output bumps 111 to 114, the input/output bumps 165 and 166, and the outer edge 343 in the order of the input bumps 101, 102, and 103. Furthermore, the input bumps 161 to 164 are disposed on the main surface 171 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the input bumps 101 to 103 and the outer edge 343 in the order of the input bumps 164, 163, 162, and 161.
According to this configuration, the wire connecting the output bumps 111 to 114 to the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 does not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 14A. Therefore, assuming the reception signal of the band AL and the reception signal of the band AM are simultaneously received, and assuming the reception signal of the band BL and the reception signal of the band BM are simultaneously received, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 14A can be suppressed.
In addition, since the input bumps 161 to 164 and the input/output bumps 165 and 166 through which the transmission signals pass are disposed away from the output bumps 111 to 114 through which only the reception signal passes, the isolation between transmission and reception can be secured.
The output bumps 111 to 114 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
In addition, in the composite filter component 14A according to the present example, the filters 100j to 100m do not need to be provided. In this case, in the disposition configuration of the input bumps and the output bumps shown in
In Modification Example 4 and Example 9, for example, the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR. For example, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR. For example, the band BL is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR. For example, the band BM is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR. For example, the band CL is Band 39 for LTE or n39 for 5GNR. For example, the band CM is Band 34 for LTE or n34 for 5GNR.
In this case, the frequencies of the ALT (B3T) and the BMT (B66T) partially overlap each other. In contrast, as shown in
According to this configuration, the isolation between the wires connecting the input bumps 161 to 164 and the power amplifier 36 can be secured.
The composite filter component 15 includes the filters 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100j, 100k, 100l, 100m, 100n, and 100p (not shown), the input bumps 101, 102, 161, 162, 163, 164, 167, and 168, and the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114.
The filter 100d (ALR) is connected to the input bump 102 and the output bump 114. The filter 100c (BLR) is connected to the input bump 101 and the output bump 113. The filter 100b (AMR) is connected to the input bump 102 and the output bump 112. The filter 100a (BMR) is connected to the input bump 101 and the output bump 111.
The filter 100j (A1T) is connected to the input bumps 102 and 168. The filter 100k (A2T) is connected to the input bumps 102 and 167. The filter 100l (A3T) is connected to the input bumps 102 and 164. The filter 100m (A4T) is connected to the input bumps 101 and 163. The filter 100n (A5T) is connected to the input bumps 101 and 162. The filter 100p (A6T) is connected to the input bumps 101 and 161.
In the composite filter component 15A according to the present modification example and Example 10 (to be described later), for example, the ALR is a co-band including the reception band of Band 12, Band 13, and Band 14 for LTE or a co-band including the reception band of n12, n13, and n14 for 5GNR. For example, the AMR is the reception band of Band 5 for LTE or the reception band of n5 for 5GNR. For example, the BLR is a co-band including the reception band of Band 20 and Band 28 for LTE or a co-band including the reception band of n20 and n28 for 5GNR. For example, the BMR is the reception band of Band 8 for LTE or n8 for 5GNR.
For example, the A1T is a co-band including the transmission band of Band 13 and Band 14 for LTE or a co-band including the transmission band of n13 and n14 for 5GNR. For example, the A2T is the transmission band of Band 12 for LTE or the transmission band of n12 for 5GNR. For example, the A3T is the transmission band of Band 5 for LTE or the transmission band of n5 for 5GNR. For example, the A4T is the transmission band of Band 28 for LTE or the transmission band of n28 for 5GNR. For example, the A5T is the transmission band of Band 20 for LTE or the transmission band of n20 for 5GNR. For example, the A6T is the transmission band of Band 8 for LTE or the transmission band of n8 for 5GNR.
The signal of the ALR and the signal of the AMR can be simultaneously received, and the signal of the BLR and the signal of the BMR can be simultaneously received.
The input bump 102 is an example of the first input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100d, the input end of the filter 100b, the output end of the filter 100j, the output end of the filter 100k, and the output end of the filter 100l. The input bump 101 is an example of the second input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 100c, the input end of the filter 100a, the output end of the filter 100m, the output end of the filter 100n, and the output end of the filter 100p.
In the output bumps 111 to 114, the output bump 111 and the output bump 112 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 113 and the output bump 114 are disposed adjacent to each other.
The power amplifier 36 can amplify the signals of the A1T to A6T.
The switch 26 is connected between the power amplifier 36 and the composite filter component 15. The radio frequency module 1E according to the present modification example does not need to include at least one of the switches 20 to 22 and 26.
According to the above-described configuration, assuming the filter 100d (to which the output bump 114 is connected) and the filter 100c (to which the output bump 113 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, and the filter 100b (to which the output bump 112 is connected) and the filter 100a (to which the output bump 111 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, the filters 100a to 100d and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 15 can be suppressed.
Next, as a specific configuration example of the composite filter component 15 provided in the radio frequency module 1E according to Modification Example 5, a composite filter component 15A according to Example 10 will be described.
As shown in
The output bumps 111 to 114 are disposed on the main surface 181 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 351 in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 and 102 are disposed on the main surface 181 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the outer edge 353 in the order of the input bumps 101 and 102. Furthermore, the input bumps 161 to 164, 167, and 168 are disposed on the main surface 181 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the input bumps 101 and 102 and the outer edge 353 in the order of the input bumps 161, 162, 163, 164, 167, and 168.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 15A. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 15A can be suppressed.
In addition, since the input bumps 161 to 164, 167 and 168 through which the transmission signals pass are disposed away from the output bumps 111 to 114 through which only the reception signal passes, the isolation between transmission and reception can be secured.
The output bumps 111 to 114 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
In addition, the filter 100d (ALR) is the filter in which a co-band including the reception band of Band 13 and Band 14 for LTE or a co-band including the reception band of n13 and n14 for 5GNR is used as the pass band. In addition, the filter 100c (BLR) is the filter in which a co-band including the reception band of Band 20 and 28 for LTE or a co-band including the reception band of n20 and n28 for 5GNR is used as the pass band.
According to this configuration, the number of the output bumps on the reception side can be reduced, and a size of the composite filter component 15A can be reduced. In addition, since the number of the wires connecting the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 and the output bump of the composite filter component 15A can be reduced, the close contact between the wires can be suppressed. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance generated in the above-described wire can be reduced. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 15A can be suppressed.
The composite filter component 16 includes the filters 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f, 100g, and 100h (not shown), the input bumps 101, 102, 103, and 104, and the output bumps 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, and 118.
The filter 100d (ALR) is connected to the input bump 102 and the output bump 114. The filter 100c (BLR) is connected to the input bump 101 and the output bump 113. The filter 100b (AMR) is connected to the input bump 102 and the output bump 112. The filter 100a (BMR) is connected to the input bump 101 and the output bump 111. The filter 100e (CMR) is connected to the input bump 104 and the output bump 115. The filter 100f (CLR) is connected to the input bump 104 and the output bump 116. The filter 100g (AHR) is connected to the input bump 102 and the output bump 117. The filter 100h (DLR) is connected to the input bump 103 and the output bump 118.
In the present modification example and Example 11 (to be described later), for example, the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR. For example, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR. For example, the band BL is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR. For example, the band BM is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR. For example, the band CL is Band 39 for LTE or n39 for 5GNR. For example, the band CM is Band 34 for LTE or n34 for 5GNR. For example, the band AH is Band 32 for LTE or n32 for 5GNR. For example, the band DL is a co-band of Band 11 and Band 21 for LTE or a co-band of n11 and n21 for 5GNR.
The signal of the band AL, the signal of the band AM, and the signal of the band AH can be simultaneously received, the signal of the band BL and the signal of the band BM can be simultaneously received, and the signal of the band CL and the signal of the band CM can be simultaneously received.
The input bump 102 is connected to the input end of the filter 100d (B3), the input end of the filter 100b (B1), and the input end of the filter 100g (B32). The input bump 101 is connected to the input end of the filter 100c (B25) and the input end of the filter 100a (B66). The input bump 103 is connected only to the input end of the filter 100h (B11/21). The input bump 104 is connected to the input end (B34) of the filter 100e and the input end of the filter 100f (B39).
The output bump 114 is connected to the output end of the filter 100d (B3). The output bump 113 is connected to the output end of the filter 100c (B25). The output bump 112 is connected to the output end of the filter 100b (B1). The output bump 111 is connected to the output end of the filter 100a (B66). The output bump 116 is connected to the output end of the filter 100f (B39). The output bump 115 is connected to the output end of the filter 100e (B34). The output bump 118 is connected to the output end of the filter 100h (B11/21). The output bump 117 is connected to the output end of the filter 100g (B32).
In the output bumps 111 to 118, the output bump 114, the output bump 113, and the output bump 116 are disposed adjacent to each other, the output bump 112, the output bump 111, and the output bump 115 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 117 and the output bump 118 are disposed adjacent to each other.
The low noise amplifier 31 can amplify the signals of the AMR (B1), the BMR (B66), and the CMR (B34). The bands AM, BM, and CM are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously received. Therefore, the low noise amplifier 31 can be connected to the filter 100b including the AMR in the pass band, the filter 100a including the BMR in the pass band, and the filter 100e including the CMR in the pass band. In this manner, the input end of the low noise amplifier 31 is connected to the output bumps 111, 112, and 115 with the switch 21B interposed therebetween.
The low noise amplifier 32 can amplify the signals of the ALR (B3), the BLR (B25), and the CLR (B39). The bands AL, BL, and CL are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously received. Therefore, the low noise amplifier 32 can be connected to the filter 100d including the ALR in the pass band, the filter 100c including the BLR in the pass band, and the filter 100f including the CLR in the pass band. In this manner, the input end of the low noise amplifier 32 is connected to the output bumps 113, 114, and 116 with the switch 22B interposed therebetween.
The low noise amplifier 33 can amplify the signals of the AHR (B32) and the DLR (B11/21). Since the bands AH and DL are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously received, the low noise amplifier 33 can be connected to the filter 100g including the AHR in the pass band and the filter 100h including the DLR in the pass band. In this manner, the input end of the low noise amplifier 33 is connected to the output bumps 117 and 118 with the switch 23B interposed therebetween.
The switch 20B is connected between the antenna connection terminal 200 and the composite filter component 16. The switch 21B is connected between the low noise amplifier 31 and the composite filter component 16. The switch 22B is connected between the low noise amplifier 32 and the composite filter component 16. The switch 23B is connected between the low noise amplifier 33 and the composite filter component 16. The radio frequency module 1F according to the present modification example does not need to include at least one of the switches 20B to 23B.
In the above-described configuration of the composite filter component 16 according to the present modification example, on the input side of the composite filter component 16, the filters 100a (B66) and 100c (B25) which can perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 101, the filters 100b (B1), 100d (B3), and 100g (B32) which can perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 102, the filter 100h (B11/21) is connected alone to the input bump 103, and the filters 100e (B34) and 100f (B39) which can perform simultaneous reception are connected to the input bump 104. On the other hand, on the output side of the composite filter component 16, the output bump 114 connected to the filter 100d (B3), the output bump 113 connected to the filter 100c (B25), and the output bump 116 connected to the filter 100f (B39) are adjacent to each other, the output bump 112 connected to the filter 100b (B1), the output bump 111 connected to the filter 100a (B66), and the output bump 115 connected to the filter 100e (B34) are adjacent to each other, and the output bump 117 connected to the filter 100g (B32) and the output bump 118 connected to the filter 100h (B11/21) are adjacent to each other. According to this configuration, assuming the filters 100d, 100c and 100f which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, the filters 100b, 100a, and 100e which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, and the filters 100g and 100h which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 33, the filters 100a to 100h and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 118 and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33. According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 118 and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 16 can be suppressed.
Next, as a specific configuration example of the composite filter component 16 provided in the radio frequency module 1F according to Modification Example 6, a composite filter component 16A according to Example 11 will be described.
As shown in
The output bumps 111 to 118 are disposed on the main surface 191 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 361 in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, 115, 117, 118, 113, 114, and 116. On the other hand, the input bumps 101 to 104 are disposed on the main surface 191 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the output bumps 111 to 118 and the outer edge 363 in the order of the input bumps 101, 102, 103, and 104.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 118 and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 16A. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 16A can be suppressed.
The output bumps 111 to 118 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
As described above, the composite filter component 10 according to the present embodiment includes the filter 100d having the first pass band including the reception band of the band AL, the filter 100c having the second pass band including the reception band of the band BL, the filter 100b having the third pass band including the reception band of the band AM a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with a signal of the band AL, the filter 100a having the fourth pass band including the reception band of the band BM a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with a signal of the band BL, the input bump 102 connected to the input end of the filter 100d and the input end of the filter 100b, the input bump 101 connected to the input end of the filter 100c and the input end of the filter 100a, the output bump 114 connected to the output end of the filter 100d, the output bump 113 connected to the output end of the filter 100c, the output bump 112 connected to the output end of the filter 100b, and the output bump 111 connected to the output end of the filter 100a. In the output bumps 111 to 114, the output bump 114 and the output bump 113 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 112 and the output bump 111 are disposed adjacent to each other.
According to this configuration, assuming the filters 100d and 100c which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, and the filters 100b and 100a which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, the filters 100a to 100d and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. Therefore, it is possible to provide the multi-band compatible composite filter component 10 which can suppress the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32.
In addition, for example, the composite filter components 10A to 10D have the main surfaces 153 and 151 facing each other, and when the main surface 153 is viewed in a plan view, the composite filter components 10A to 10D have a polygonal shape having the outer edges 301 and 303 facing each other, the output bumps 111 to 114 are disposed on the main surface 153 in the first direction along the outer edge 301 in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114, and the input bumps 101 and 102 are disposed on the main surface 153 between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the outer edge 303.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter components 10A to 10D. Therefore, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter components 10A to 10D can be suppressed.
In addition, for example, the composite filter component 10A according to Example 1 includes the filter chips 121 and 122 laminated on each other, the filter chip 121 includes the main surface 153, and the filters 100a and 100b, the filter chip 122 includes the main surface 151, and the filters 100c and 100d. The filters 100c and 100d are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 100c and 100d, the filters 100a and 100b are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 100a and 100b, and assuming the main surfaces 151 and 153 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 100d and the filter 100b at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 100c and the filter 100a at least partially overlap each other.
According to this configuration, two filters which do not perform simultaneous reception are disposed in one filter chip, and two filters which perform simultaneous reception are disposed in different filter chips. In this manner, the isolation between the two reception signals which are simultaneously received can be improved. In addition, two filters which perform simultaneous reception are disposed to overlap each other in a plan view. In this manner, the close contact and the intersection between the wire connected to the input bump 101 and the wire connected to the input bump 102 can be suppressed.
In addition, for example, the composite filter component 10B according to Example 2 includes the filter chips 121 and 122 laminated on each other, the filter chip 121 includes the main surface 153 and the filters 100a and 100b, the filter chip 122 includes the main surface 151 and the filters 100c and 100d, the filters 100d and 100c are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 100d and 100c, the filters 100a and 100b are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 100a and 100b, and assuming the main surfaces 151 and 153 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 100d and the filter 100a at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 100c and the filter 100b at least partially overlap each other.
According to this configuration, two filters which do not perform simultaneous reception are disposed in one filter chip, and two filters which perform simultaneous reception are disposed in different filter chips, and are further disposed not to overlap each other in a plan view, so that the isolation between the two reception signals which are simultaneously received can be improved.
In addition, for example, in the composite filter components 10A to 10D, the filter chip 121 includes the piezoelectric substrate 326, the filters 100a and 100b are formed on the piezoelectric substrate 326, the filter chip 122 includes the piezoelectric substrate 327, and the filters 100c and 100d are formed on the piezoelectric substrate 327.
According to the above-described configuration, the hollow space where the IDT electrode (functional electrode) is formed on the piezoelectric substrates 326 and 327 is the air layer having the relative permittivity of 1. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance generated assuming the wire formed on the piezoelectric substrate 326 and the wire formed on the piezoelectric substrate 327 intersect is smaller than the parasitic capacitance generated assuming the wire formed on the dielectric substrate intersects. Therefore, the isolation between the filters 100a and 100b and the filters 100c and 100d can be improved.
In addition, for example, the composite filter component 10C according to Example 3 includes the filter chips 121 and 122 laminated on each other, the filter chip 121 includes the main surface 153 and the filters 100b and 100d, the filter chip 122 includes the main surface 151 and the filters 100a and 100c, the filters 100b and 100d are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 100b and 100d, the filters 100a and 100c are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 100a and 100c, and assuming the main surfaces 151 and 153 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 100d and the filter 100c at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 100b and the filter 100a at least partially overlap each other.
According to this configuration, two filters which perform simultaneous reception are disposed in one filter chip. In this manner, the close contact between the wires connecting the two filters which perform simultaneous reception and the output bump can be avoided.
In addition, for example, in the composite filter component 10C, the filter chip 121 includes the piezoelectric substrate 326, the filters 100b and 100d are formed on the piezoelectric substrate 326, the filter chip 122 includes the piezoelectric substrate 327, and the filters 100a and 100c are formed on the piezoelectric substrate 327.
According to the above-described configuration, the hollow space where the IDT electrode (functional electrode) is formed on the piezoelectric substrates 326 and 327 is the air layer having the relative permittivity of 1. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance generated assuming the wire formed on the piezoelectric substrate 326 and the wire formed on the piezoelectric substrate 327 intersect is smaller than the parasitic capacitance generated assuming the wire formed on the dielectric substrate intersects. Therefore, the isolation between the filters 100b and 100d and the filters 100a and 100c can be improved.
In addition, for example, the composite filter component 11 according to Modification Example 1 further includes the filter 100f having the fifth pass band including the reception band of the band CL, the filter 100e having the sixth pass band including the reception band of the band CM that is different from the band CL and a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with a signal of the band CL, the input bump 103 connected to the input end of the filter 100f and the input end of the filter 100e, the output bump 116 connected to the output end of the filter 100f, and the output bump 115 connected to the output end of the filter 100e. In the output bumps 111 to 116, the output bump 116 is disposed adjacent to the output bumps 113 and 114, and the output bump 115 is disposed adjacent to the output bumps 111 and 112.
According to this configuration, assuming the filters 100d, 100c, and 100f which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, and the filters 100a, 100b, and 100e which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, the filters 100a to 100f and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 116 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32. Therefore, it is possible to provide the multi-band compatible composite filter component 11 which can suppress the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32.
In addition, for example, the composite filter component 14A according to Example 9 further includes the filter 100f having the fifth pass band including the transmission band and the reception band of the band CL, the filter 100e having the sixth pass band including the transmission band and the reception band of the band CM, the input bump 103 connected to one end of the filter 100f and one end of the filter 100e, the input/output bump 166 connected to the other end of the filter 100f, and the input/output bump 165 connected to the other end of the filter 100e. Each of the filter 100f and the filter 100e is the filter for TDD. The composite filter component 14A has the first main surface and the second main surface which face each other, and has a polygonal shape having the outer edges 341 and 343 facing each other assuming the first main surface is viewed in a plan view. The output bumps 111 to 114 and the input/output bumps 165 and 166 are disposed on the first main surface in the first direction along the outer edge 341 in the order of the output bumps 111, 112, 113, and 114, and the input/output bumps 165 and 166. The input bumps 101 to 103 are disposed on the first main surface in the first direction of the region between the output bumps 111 to 114, the input/output bumps 165 and 166, and the outer edge 343 in the order of the input bumps 101, 102, and 103.
According to this configuration, the wire connecting the output bumps 111 to 114 to the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 does not intersect in a region between the output bumps 111 to 114 and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the output side of the composite filter component 14A. Therefore, assuming the reception signal of the band AL and the reception signal of the band AM are simultaneously received, and assuming the reception signal of the band BL and the reception signal of the band BM are simultaneously received, the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the output side of the composite filter component 14A can be suppressed. In addition, since the input/output bumps 165 and 166 through which the transmission signals pass are disposed away from the output bumps 111 to 114 through which only the reception signal passes, the isolation between transmission and reception can be secured.
In addition, for example, the composite filter component 12 according to Modification Example 2 further includes the filter 100g having the seventh pass band including the reception band of the band AH that is different from the bands AL and AM and a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with signals of the bands AL and AM, the filter 100h having the eighth pass band including the reception band of the band BH that is different from the bands BL and BM and a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with signals of the bands BL and BM, the output bump 118 connected to the output end of the filter 100g, and the output bump 117 connected to the output end of the filter 100h. The input bump 102 is connected to the input end of the filter 100d, the input end of the filter 100b, and the input end of the filter 100g, and the input bump 101 is connected to the input end of the filter 100c, the input end of the filter 100a, and the input end of the filter 100h. In the output bumps 111 to 114, and 117 to 118, the output bump 114 and the output bump 113 are disposed adjacent to each other, the output bump 112 and the output bump 111 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the output bump 118 and the output bump 117 are disposed adjacent to each other.
According to this configuration, assuming the filters 100d and 100c which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 32, the filters 100b and 100a which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 31, and the filters 100g and 100h which do not perform simultaneous reception are connected to the low noise amplifier 33, the filters 100a to 100d and 100g to 100h and the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the output bumps 111 to 114 and 117 to 118 to the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the input ends of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33. Therefore, it is possible to provide the multi-band compatible composite filter component 12 which can suppress the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 to 33.
In addition, for example, the radio frequency modules 1 and 1A to 1E according to Embodiment 1 includes the mounting substrate 90 having the main surfaces 90a and 90b facing each other, any one of the composite filter components 10 to 15 disposed on the mounting substrate 90, and the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32 disposed on the mounting substrate 90. The input end of the low noise amplifier 32 is connected to the output bumps 113 and 114, and the input end of the low noise amplifier 31 is connected to the output bumps 111 and 112.
According to this configuration, it is possible to provide the multi-band compatible radio frequency modules 1 and 1A to 1E which can suppress the deterioration of the noise figure of the low noise amplifiers 31 and 32.
In addition, for example, in the radio frequency modules 1 and 1A to 1E, the output bumps 113 and 114 are disposed closer to the low noise amplifier 32 than the low noise amplifier 31, and the output bumps 111 and 112 are disposed closer to the low noise amplifier 31 than the low noise amplifier 32.
According to this configuration, the wire connecting the output bumps 113 and 114 to the low noise amplifier 32 and the wire connecting the output bumps 111 and 112 to the low noise amplifier 31 can be shortened. Therefore, a loss and a size of the radio frequency modules 1 and 1A to 1E can be reduced.
In Embodiment 1, a configuration in which the deterioration of the amplification characteristics is suppressed by suppressing the wire intersection of the reception circuits has been described as an example, but in the present embodiment, a configuration in which the deterioration of the amplification characteristic is suppressed by suppressing the wire intersection of the transmission circuits will be described.
First, a circuit configuration and a component disposition configuration of a radio frequency module 5 and a communication device 6 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
The communication device 6 is mounted on a UE of a cellular network, and is typically a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or the like. The communication device 6 may be an IoT sensor/device, a medical/healthcare device, a vehicle, a UAV, or an AGV. In addition, the communication device 6 may be mounted on a BS of the cellular communication system.
As shown in
The antenna 2 is connected to the antenna connection terminal 200 of the radio frequency module 5. The antenna 2 transmits a radio frequency signal supplied from the radio frequency module 5 to the outside of the communication device 6. Furthermore, the antenna 2 may receive the radio frequency signal from the outside of the communication device 6 to supply the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency module 5. The antenna 2 does not need to be provided in the communication device 6. In addition, the communication device 6 may include a plurality of antennas.
The RFIC 3 is an example of a signal processing circuit that processes the radio frequency signal. Specifically, the RFIC 3 performs signal processing on the transmission signal input from the BBIC by performing up-conversion or the like, and outputs the radio frequency transmission signal generated by the signal processing to the radio frequency module 5. Furthermore, the RFIC 3 may perform signal processing on the radio frequency reception signal input via the reception path of the radio frequency module 5 by performing down-conversion or the like, and may output the reception signal generated by the signal processing to the BBIC.
Next, a circuit configuration of the radio frequency module 5 according to the present embodiment will be described. The radio frequency module 5 includes the composite filter component 50, the power amplifiers 37 and 38, the switches 20, 27, and 28, the inductors 61, 62, 63, and 64, the antenna connection terminal 200, and the signal input terminals 310 and 320.
The composite filter component 50 includes the filters 500a, 500b, 500c, and 500d, the output bumps 501 and 502, and the input bumps 511, 512, 513, and 514.
The filter 500d has the first pass band including the transmission band (BLT) of the band BL (first band). The filter 500c has the second pass band including the transmission band (ALT) of the band AL (second band). The filter 500b has the third pass band including the transmission band (BMT) of the band BM (third band). The filter 500a has the fourth pass band including the transmission band (AMT) of the band AM (fourth band). The filters 500d and 500c are each an example of one of the first filter and the second filter, and an example of the other of the first filter and the second filter, and the filters 500b and 500a are each an example of one of the third filter and the fourth filter, and an example of the other of the third filter and the fourth filter.
The filter 500d and the filter 500c may be each an example of one of the third filter and the fourth filter, and an example of the other of the third filter and the fourth filter. In this case, the filter 500b and the filter 500a are each an example of one of the first filter and the second filter, and an example of the other of the first filter and the second filter.
The band BL (first band) and the band BM (third band) are a combination of bands signals of which are configured to be simultaneously transmitted, and the band AL (second band) and the band AM (fourth band) are a combination of bands signals of which are configured to be simultaneously transmitted. That is, the signal of the band BL (first band) and the signal of the band BM (third band) can be simultaneously transmitted, and the signal of the band AL (second band) and the signal of the band AM (fourth band) can be simultaneously transmitted.
The output bump 502 is an example of the first output bump, and is connected to the output end of the filter 500d and the output end of the filter 500b. The output bump 501 is an example of the second output bump, and is connected to the output end of the filter 500c and the output end of the filter 500a.
According to this configuration, the output ends of the two filters 500a and 500c which can perform simultaneous transmission are connected in common to the output bump 501, and the output ends of the two filters 500b and 500d which can perform simultaneous transmission are connected in common to the output bump 502. Therefore, the number of the output bumps of the composite filter component 50 can be reduced, and a size of the composite filter component 50 can be reduced. Furthermore, the number of terminals of the switch 20 can be reduced by reducing the number of the output bumps of the composite filter component 50. Therefore, off-capacitance generated in the terminal of the switch 20 can be reduced.
The input bump 514 is an example of the first input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 500d. The input bump 513 is an example of the second input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 500c. The input bump 512 is an example of the third input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 500b. The input bump 511 is an example of the fourth input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 500a.
In the input bumps 511 to 514, the input bump 511 and the input bump 512 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the input bump 513 and the input bump 514 are disposed adjacent to each other.
The power amplifier 38 is an example of the first power amplifier, and can amplify the signals of the ALT and the BLT. Since the bands AL and BL are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously transmitted, the power amplifier 38 can be connected to both the filter 500d including the BLT in the pass band and the filter 500c including the ALT in the pass band. In this manner, the output end of the power amplifier 38 is connected to the input bumps 513 and 514 with the switch 28 interposed therebetween.
The power amplifier 37 is an example of the second power amplifier, and can amplify the signals of the AMT and the BMT. Since the band AM and the band BM are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously transmitted, the power amplifier 37 can be connected to both the filter 500b including the BMT in the pass band and the filter 500a including the AMT in the pass band. In this manner, the output end of the power amplifier 37 is connected to the input bumps 511 and 512 with the switch 27 interposed therebetween.
The switch 20 is connected between the antenna connection terminal 200 and the composite filter component 50, and switches between the connection of the antenna 2 and the output terminal 501 and the connection of the antenna 2 and the output terminal 502. The switch 27 is connected between the power amplifier 37 and the composite filter component 50, and switches between the connection of the power amplifier 37 and the input bump 511 and the connection of the power amplifier 37 and the input bump 512. The switch 28 is connected between the power amplifier 38 and the composite filter component 50, and switches between the connection of the power amplifier 38 and the input bump 513 and the connection of the power amplifier 38 and the input bump 514.
The inductor 61 is connected between the input bump 511 and the switch 27, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 50 and the power amplifier 37. The inductor 62 is connected between the input bump 512 and the switch 27, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 50 and the power amplifier 37. The inductor 63 is connected between the input bump 513 and the switch 28, and performs the impedance matching between the composite filter component 50 and the power amplifier 38. The inductor 64 is connected between the input bump 514 and the switch 28, and performs impedance matching between the composite filter component 50 and the power amplifier 38. Each of the inductors 61 to 64 may be a circuit including at least one of an inductor or a capacitor.
In addition, the radio frequency module 5 according to the present embodiment does not need to include at least one of the switches 20, 27, and 28 and the inductors 61 to 64.
In the composite filter component including the plurality of filters 500a to 500d in the related art, the filters 500b (BMT) and 500d (BLT) which can perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the output bump 502, and the filters 500a (AMT) and 500c (ALT) which can perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the output bump 501. In the composite filter component, in order that the wires connecting the output bump and each filter are shortened without causing the intersection, inside the composite filter component, the filters 500b and 500d are disposed adjacent to each other, and the filters 500a and 500c are disposed adjacent to each other. On the other hand, in order that the wires connecting the input bump and each filter are shortened without causing the intersection, on the input side of the composite filter component, the filters 500b and 500d are disposed adjacent to each other. Therefore, the input bump 514 connected to the filter 500d and the output bump 512 connected to the filter 500b are adjacent to each other. The filters 500a and 500c are disposed adjacent to each other. Therefore, the input bump 511 connected to the filter 500a and the input bump 513 connected to the filter 500c are adjacent to each other. In the power amplifiers 37 and 38 that output the transmission signals to the composite filter component, it is difficult to output two signals to be simultaneously transmitted from one power amplifier, and it is desirable to respectively distribute and output the two signals to the power amplifiers 37 and 38. Therefore, the input bump 512 and the input bump 514 that are disposed adjacent to each other are distributed and connected to the power amplifiers 37 and 38, and the input bump 511 and the input bump 513 that are disposed adjacent to each other are distributed and connected to the power amplifiers 37 and 38. In this case, the connection wires intersect in a region between the input bumps 511 to 514 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38, and the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection is generated, in the vicinity of the output ends of the power amplifiers 37 and 38. The power amplifiers 37 and 38 have a low impedance in the output end. As the generated parasitic capacitance is closer to the output end of the power amplifier, the matching loss increases in the output end of the power amplifier, and the amplification characteristics deteriorate.
In contrast, in above-described configuration of the composite filter component 50 according to the present embodiment, on the output side of the composite filter component 50, the filters 500b (BMT) and 500d (BLT) which can perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the output bump 502, and the filters 500a (ANT) and 500c (ALT) which can perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the output bump 501. On the other hand, on the input side of the composite filter component 50, the input bump 514 connected to the filter 500d and the input bump 513 connected to the filter 500c are adjacent to each other, and the input bump 512 connected to the filter 500b and the input bump 511 connected to the filter 500a are adjacent to each other. According to this configuration, assuming the filters 500d (to which the input bump 514 is connected) and 500c (to which the input bump 513 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous transmission are connected to the power amplifier 38, and the filters 500b (to which the input bump 512 is connected) and 500a (to which the input bump 511 is connected) which do not perform mutually simultaneous transmission are connected to the power amplifier 37, the filters 500a to 500d and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the input bumps 511 to 514 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the output ends of the power amplifiers 37 to 38.
Therefore, the wires do not intersect in a region between the input bumps 511 to 514 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38. Therefore, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be reduced, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the input side of the composite filter component 50 can be suppressed.
In addition, since the wires do not intersect between the input bumps 511 to 514 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38, the height of the radio frequency module 5 can be reduced.
For example, the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR. For example, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR. For example, the band BL is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR. For example, the band BM is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR.
The radio frequency module 5 may further include a mounting substrate. The composite filter component 50, the switches 20, 27, and 28, the inductors 61 to 64, and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 are disposed on the main surface of the mounting substrate.
For example, the composite filter component 50 has a form in which (1) the IC chip is used on the silicon substrate, (2) the filters 500a to 500d are accommodated inside one package, (3) a plurality of piezoelectric substrates are bonded with the support layer interposed therebetween, or (4) the filters 500a to 500d are disposed on one substrate.
For example, each of the inductors 61 to 64 is a surface mounting type chip inductor. Each of the inductors 61 to 64 may include a coil conductor formed on the mounting substrate.
The power amplifiers 37 and 38 may be formed inside one IC. In addition, the switches 20, 27, and 28 may be formed inside one IC.
Here, the input bumps 513 and 514 may be disposed closer to the power amplifier 38 than the power amplifier 37, and the input bumps 511 and 512 may be disposed closer to the power amplifier 37 than the power amplifier 38.
According to this configuration, the wire connecting the input bumps 513 and 514 and the power amplifier 38, and the wire connecting the input bumps 511 and 512 and the power amplifier 37 can be shortened. Therefore, a loss and a size of the radio frequency module 5 can be reduced.
The composite filter component 50A includes the filter chips 521 and 522 laminated on each other, and includes the main surface 553 (first main surface) and the main surface 551 (second main surface) which face each other. The filter chip 521 is an example of the first layer portion, and includes the main surface 553 (first main surface), and the filters 500d (BLT) and 500a (AMT). The filter chip 522 is an example of the second layer portion and includes the main surface 551 (second main surface), and the filters 500b (BMT) and 500c (ALT).
In the present example, the filter 500d is an example of the first filter, and is connected to the output bump 502 (first output bump) and the input bump 514 (first input bump). The filter 500c is an example of the second filter, and is connected to the output bump 501 (second output bump) and the input bump 513 (second input bump). The filter 500b is an example of the third filter, and is connected to the output bump 502 (first output bump) and the input bump 512 (third input bump). The filter 500a is an example of the fourth filter, and is connected to the output bump 501 (second output bump) and the input bump 511 (fourth input bump).
For example, each of the filter chips 521 and 522 has a form in which (1) the IC chip is used on the silicon substrate, (2) two filters are accommodated inside one package, or (3) functional electrodes of two filters are formed on one piezoelectric substrate. In addition, for example, the composite filter component 50A has at least one form of (1) the filter chips 521 and 522 are bonded between electrodes, (2) the filter chips 521 and 522 are bonded with an adhesive, and (3) the filter chips 521 and 522 are formed in a resin mold. In the present example, the filter chips 521 and 522 are bonded in an interface 552.
As shown in (c) of
The input bumps 511 to 514 are disposed on the main surface 553 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 403 in the order of the input bumps 514, 513, 512, and 511. On the other hand, the output bumps 501 and bump 502 are disposed on the main surface 553 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of the region between the input bumps 511 to 514 and the outer edge 401 in the order of the output bumps 502 and 501.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the input bump 511 to 514 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 disposed on the input side of the composite filter component 50A. Therefore, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be reduced, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the input side of the composite filter component 50A can be suppressed.
The input bumps 511 to 514 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
The filters 500d and 500a are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 500d and 500a. The filters 500c and 500b are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 500c and 500b. Assuming the main surfaces 551 and 553 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 500c and the filter 500d at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 500a and the filter 500b at least partially overlap each other.
That is, in the composite filter component 50A according to the present example, two filters which do not perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in one filter chip. In this manner, the isolation between two transmission signals which are simultaneously transmitted is improved, and heat dissipation from the filter chip is dispersed. In addition, the two filters which perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in different filter chips, and are disposed not to overlap each other in a plan view. In this manner, a distance between the two filters which perform simultaneous transmission is secured, and the isolation between the two transmission signals which are simultaneously transmitted is further improved.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wires connecting the output bump 501 and the filters 500a and 500c do not intersect the wire connecting the output bump 502 and the filters 500b and 500d inside the filter chip 521, and do not intersect inside the filter chip 522 (refer to (a), (b), and (d) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 50A, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip. In this manner, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 disposed on the input side of the composite filter component 50A can be reduced, and the isolation between the filters 500a to 500d inside the composite filter component 50A can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 50A can transmit the transmission signal of the ALT and the transmission signal of the AMT, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the transmission signal of the BLT and the transmission signal of the BMT, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
In addition, as shown in (c) of
The filters 500b and 500c disposed in the filter chip 522 have high heat dissipation to the main surface 551 side which is a top surface. On the other hand, the filters 500a and 500d disposed in the filter chip 521 pinched between the filter chip 522 and the mounting substrate have low heat dissipation to the outside. In contrast, the area of the input bump 514 connected to the filter 500d is larger than the area of the input bump 512 connected to the filter 500b, and the area of the input bump 511 connected to the filter 500a is larger than the area of the input bump 513 connected to the filter 500c. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the filter chip 521 can be improved. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the composite filter component 50A can be improved.
A shield electrode layer 590 may be formed on the main surface 551 of the composite filter component 50A. According to this configuration, the heat dissipation from the filter chip 522 to the main surface 551 side can be further improved.
In addition, the input bumps 511 to 514 may be disposed in the first direction in the order of the input bumps 513, 514, 511, and 512. In this case, the input bumps 511 and 514 connected from the filter chip 521 are adjacent to each other, and dispersing performance of the heat dissipation from the filter chip 521 is degraded. In contrast, a shield plate may be disposed between the filter 500a and the filter 500d to be perpendicular to the main surface 553 from the main surface 553 to the main surface 551.
According to this configuration, heat conduction between the filter 500a and the filter 500d is suppressed. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the composite filter component 50A is improved.
In the composite filter component 50B according to the present example, the disposition configuration of the filters in the filter chips 521 and 522 is different from that in the composite filter component 50A according to Example 12. Therefore, hereinafter, the composite filter component 50B according to the present example will be described, and the same configurations as those of the composite filter component 50A according to Example 12 will be omitted in the description. The configurations different from those of the composite filter component 50A will be mainly described.
The composite filter component 50B includes the filter chips 521 and 522 laminated on each other, and includes the main surfaces 553 (first main surface) and 551 (second main surface) facing each other. The filter chip 521 is an example of the first layer portion, and includes the main surface 553 (first main surface), and the filters 500a (AMT) and 500b (BMT). The filter chip 522 is an example of the second layer portion, and includes the main surface 551 (second main surface), and the filters 500c (ALT) and 500d (BLT).
In the present example, the filter 500d is an example of the first filter, and is connected to the output bump 502 (first output bump) and the input bump 513 (first input bump). The filter 500c is an example of the second filter, and is connected to the output bump 501 (second output bump) and the input bump 514 (second input bump). The filter 500b is an example of the third filter, and is connected to the output bump 502 (first output bump) and the input bump 512 (third input bump). The filter 500a is an example of the fourth filter, and is connected to the output bump 501 (second output bump) and the input bump 511 (fourth input bump).
As shown in (c) of
The input bumps 511 to 514 are disposed on the main surface 553 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 413 in the order of the input bumps 514, 513, 512, and 511. On the other hand, the output bumps 501 and bump 502 are disposed on the main surface 553 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the input bumps 511 to 514 and the outer edge 411 in the order of the output bumps 502 and 501.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the input bumps 511 to 514 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 disposed on the input side of the composite filter component 50B. Therefore, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be reduced, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the input side of the composite filter component 50B can be suppressed.
The input bumps 511 to 514 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
The filters 500a and 500b are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 500b and 500a. The filters 500c and 500d are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 500c and 500d. Assuming the main surfaces 551 and 553 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 500b and the filter 500c at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 500a and the filter 500d at least partially overlap each other.
That is, in the composite filter component 50B according to the present example, two filters which do not perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in one filter chip. In this manner, the isolation between two transmission signals which are simultaneously transmitted is improved, and the heat dissipation from the filter chip is dispersed. In addition, the two filters which perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in different filter chips, and are disposed not to overlap each other in a plan view. In this manner, a distance between the two filters which perform simultaneous transmission is secured, and the isolation between the two transmission signals which are simultaneously transmitted is further improved.
In addition, the frequencies of the BLT (B66T) and the ALT (B3T) partially overlap each other. Therefore, assuming the filter 500c and the filter 500d overlap each other in a plan view of the main surface 551, the isolation deteriorates. Therefore, the filter 500c and the filter 500d are disposed in a plane in the same filter chip 522.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wire connecting the output bump 501 and the filters 500a and 500c does not intersect the wire connecting the output bump 502 and the filters 500b and 500d inside the filter chip 521, and does not intersect inside the filter chip 522 (refer to (a), (b), and (d) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 50B, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip. In this manner, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 disposed on the input side of the composite filter component 50B can be reduced, and the isolation between the filters 500a to 500d inside the composite filter component 50B can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 50B can transmit the transmission signal of the ALT and the transmission signal of the AMT, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the transmission signal of the BLT and the transmission signal of the BMT, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
In addition, as shown in (c) of
The filters 500c and 500d disposed in the filter chip 522 have high heat dissipation to the main surface 551 side which is the top surface. On the other hand, the filters 500a and 500b disposed in the filter chip 521 pinched between the filter chip 522 and the mounting substrate have low heat dissipation to the outside. In contrast, the area of the input bump 511 connected to the filter 500a is larger than the area of the input bump 514 connected to the filter 500c, and the area of the input bump 512 connected to the filter 500b is larger than the area of the input bump 513 connected to the filter 500d. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the filter chip 521 can be improved. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the composite filter component 50B can be improved.
The shield electrode layer 590 may be formed on the main surface 551 of the composite filter component 50B. According to this configuration, the heat dissipation from the filter chip 522 to the main surface 551 side can be further improved.
The composite filter component 51 includes the filters 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d, 500e, and 500f, the output bumps 501, 502, and 503, and the input bumps 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, and 516.
The filter 500d has the first pass band including the transmission band (BLT) of the band BL (first band). The filter 500c has the second pass band including the transmission band (ALT) of the band AL (second band). The filter 500b has the third pass band including the transmission band (BMT) of the band BM (third band). The filter 500a has the fourth pass band including the transmission band (AMT) of the band AM (fourth band). The filter 500f has the pass band including the transmission band (CLT) of the band CL. The filter 500e has the pass band including the transmission band (CMT) of the band CM.
The signal of the band BL (first band) and the signal of the band BM (third band) can be simultaneously transmitted, and the signal of the band AL (second band) and the signal of the band AM (fourth band) can be simultaneously transmitted. In addition, the signal of the band CL and the signal of the band CM are not simultaneously transmitted.
The output bump 502 is an example of the first output bump, and is connected to the output end of the filter 500d and the output end of the filter 500b. The output bump 501 is an example of the second output bump, and is connected to the output end of the filter 500c and the output end of the filter 500a. The output bump 503 is connected to the output end of the filter 500f and the output end of the filter 500e.
The input bump 514 is an example of the first input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 500d. The input bump 513 is an example of the second input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 500c. The input bump 512 is an example of the third input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 500b. The input bump 511 is an example of the fourth input bump, and is connected to the input end of the filter 500a. The input bump 515 is connected to the input end of the filter 500f. The input bump 516 is connected to the input end of the filter 500e.
In the input bumps 511 to 516, the input bump 511, the input bump 512, and the input bump 516 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the input bump 513, the input bump 514, and the input bump 515 are disposed adjacent to each other.
The power amplifier 38 is an example of the first power amplifier, and can amplify the signals of the ALT, the BLT, and the CLT. Since the bands AL, BL, and CL are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously transmitted, the power amplifier 38 can be connected to the filter 500d including the BLT in the pass band, the filter 500c including the ALT in the pass band, and the filter 500f including the CLT in the pass band. In this manner, the output end of the power amplifier 38 is connected to the input bumps 513, 514, and 515 with the switch 28A interposed therebetween.
The power amplifier 37 is an example of the second power amplifier, and can amplify the signals of the AMT, BMT, and CMT. Since the bands AM, BM, and CM are a combination of bands signals of which are not simultaneously transmitted, the power amplifier 37 can be connected to the filter 500b including the BMT in the pass band, the filter 500a including the AMT in the pass band, and the filter 500e including the CMT in the pass band. In this manner, the output end of the power amplifier 37 is connected to the input bumps 511, 512, and 516 with the switch 27A interposed therebetween.
The switch 20A is connected between the antenna connection terminal 200 and the composite filter component 51. The switch 27A is connected between the power amplifier 37 and the composite filter component 51. The switch 28A is connected between the power amplifier 38 and the composite filter component 51.
The inductor 65 is connected between the input bump 516 and the switch 27A. The inductor 66 is connected between the input bump 515 and the switch 28A.
In addition, the radio frequency module 5A according to the present modification example does not need to include at least one of the switches 20A, 27A, and 28A or the inductors 61 to 66.
In the above-described configuration of the composite filter component 51 according to the present modification example, on the output side of the composite filter component 51, the filters 500b (BMT) and 500d (BLT) which can perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the output bump 502, and the filters 500a (ANMT) and 500c (ALT) which can perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the output bump 501. On the other hand, on the input side of the composite filter component 51, the input bump 514 connected to the filter 500d, the input bump 513 connected to the filter 500c, and the input bump 515 connected to the filter 500f are adjacent to each other, and the input bump 512 connected to the filter 500b, the input bump 511 connected to the filter 500a, and the input bump 516 connected to the filter 500e are adjacent to each other.
According to this configuration, assuming the filters 500d (to which the input bump 514 is connected), 500c (to which the input bump 513 is connected), and 500f (to which the input bump 515 is connected) which do not perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the power amplifier 38, and the filters 500b (to which the input bump 512 is connected), 500a (to which the input bump 511 is connected), and 500e (to which the input bump 516 is connected) which do not perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the power amplifier 37, the filters 500a to 500f and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the input bumps 511 to 516 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the output ends of the power amplifiers 37 and 38. According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the input bumps 511 to 516 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38. Therefore, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be reduced, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the input side of the composite filter component 51 can be suppressed.
For example, the band AL is Band 3 for LTE or n3 for 5GNR. For example, the band AM is Band 1 for LTE or n1 for 5GNR. For example, the band BL is Band 66 for LTE or n66 for 5GNR. For example, the band BM is Band 25 for LTE or n25 for 5GNR. For example, the band CL is Band 39 for LTE or n39 for 5GNR. For example, the band CM is Band 34 for LTE or n34 for 5GNR.
As a specific configuration example of the composite filter component 51 provided in the radio frequency module 5A according to the modification example, a composite filter component 51A according to Example 14 will be described.
The composite filter component 51A includes the filter chips 523 and 524 laminated on each other, and includes the main surface 556 (first main surface) and the main surface 554 (second main surface) which face each other. The filter chip 523 is an example of the first layer portion, and includes the main surface 556 (first main surface), and the filters 500a (ANMT), 500d (BLT), and 500e (CMT). The filter chip 524 is an example of the second layer portion, and includes the main surface 554 (second main surface), and the filters 500b (BMT), 500c (ALT), and 500f (CLT).
In the present example, the filter 500d is connected to the output bump 502 (first output bump) and the input bump 514 (first input bump). The filter 500c is connected to the output bump 501 (second output bump) and the input bump 513 (second input bump). The filter 500b is connected to the output bump 502 (first output bump) and the input bump 512 (third input bump). The filter 500a is connected to the output bump 501 (second output bump) and the input bump 511 (fourth input bump). The filter 500f is connected to the output bump 503 (third output bump) and the input bump 515 (sixth input bump). The filter 500e is connected to the output bump 503 (third output bump) and the input bump 516 (fifth input bump).
Assuming the band CL is Band 39 for LTE or n39 for 5GNR, the filter 500f is a filter for TDD. Assuming the band CM is Band 34 for LTE or n34 for 5GNR, the filter 500e is the filter for TDD.
For example, each of the filter chips 523 and 524 has a form in which (1) the IC chip is used on the silicon substrate, (2) two filters are accommodated inside one package, or (3) functional electrodes of two filters are formed on one piezoelectric substrate. In addition, for example, the composite filter component 51A has at least one form of (1) the filter chips 523 and 524 are bonded between electrodes, (2) the filter chips 523 and 524 are bonded with an adhesive, and (3) the filter chips 523 and 524 are formed in a resin mold. In the present example, the filter chips 523 and 524 are bonded in an interface 555.
As shown in (c) of
The input bumps 511 to 516 are disposed on the main surface 556 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) along the outer edge 423 in the order of the output bumps 513, 514, 516, 515, 511, and 512. On the other hand, the output bumps 501 to 503 are disposed on the main surface 556 in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) of a region between the input bumps 511 to 516 and the outer edge 421 in the order of the output bumps 502, 503, and 501.
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the input bumps 511 to 516 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 disposed on the input side of the composite filter component 51A. Therefore, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be reduced, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the input side of the composite filter component 51A can be suppressed.
The input bumps 511 to 516 do not need to be linearly disposed in the first direction as shown in
The filters 500a, 500d, and 500e are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 500d, 500e, and 500a. The filters 500b, 500c, and 500f are disposed in the first direction (x-axis negative direction) in the order of the filters 500c, 500f, and 500b. Assuming the main surfaces 554 and 556 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 500d and the filter 500c at least partially overlap each other, the filter 500e and the filter 500f at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 500a and the filter 500b at least partially overlap each other.
That is, in the composite filter component 51A according to the present example, three filters which do not perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in one filter chip. In addition, two filters that perform simultaneous transmission are distributed to different filter chips, and are disposed not to overlap each other in a plan view. Furthermore, the filters 500e and 500f which perform transmission alone are disposed between two filters which perform simultaneous transmission in a plan view. In this manner, the isolation between the two transmission signals which are simultaneously transmitted is improved.
According to the above-described disposition configuration, the wire connecting the output bump 501 and the filters 500a and 500c, the wire connecting the output bump 502 and the filters 500b and 500d, and the wire connecting the output bump 503 and the filters 500e and 500f do not intersect inside the filter chip 523, and do not intersect inside the filter chip 524 (refer to (a), (b), and (d) of
That is, inside the composite filter component 51A, the wire connecting the input bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip, and the wire connecting the output bump and the filter does not intersect inside the filter chip. In this manner, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 disposed on the input side of the composite filter component 51A can be reduced, and the isolation between the filters 500a to 500f inside the composite filter component 51A can be improved. Therefore, the composite filter component 51A can transmit the transmission signal of the band AL and the transmission signal of the band AM, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss, and can transmit the transmission signal of the band BL and the transmission signal of the band BM, which simultaneously pass therethrough, with a low loss.
As described above, the composite filter component 50 according to the present embodiment includes the filter 500d having the first pass band including the transmission band of the band BL, the filter 500c having the second pass band including the transmission band of the band AL, the filter 500b having the third pass band including the transmission band of the band BM a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously transmitted with a signal of the band BL, the filter 500a having the fourth pass band including the transmission band of the band AM a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously transmitted with a signal of the band AL, the output bump 502 connected to the output end of the filter 500d and the output end of the filter 500b, the output bump 501 connected to the output end of the filter 500c and the output end of the filter 500a, the input bump 514 connected to the input end of the filter 500d, the input bump 513 connected to the input end of the filter 500c, the input bump 512 connected to the input end of the filter 500b, and the input bump 511 connected to the input end of the filter 500a. In the input bumps 511 to 514, the input bump 514 and the input bump 513 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the input bump 512 and the input bump 511 are disposed adjacent to each other.
According to this configuration, assuming the filters 500d and 500c which do not perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the power amplifier 38, and the filters 500b and 500a which do not perform simultaneous transmission are connected to the power amplifier 37, the filters 500a to 500d and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be connected without causing the intersection of the wires connecting the input bumps 511 to 514 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38. In this manner, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the parasitic capacitance caused by the intersection of the wires, in the vicinity of the output ends of the power amplifiers 37 to 38. Therefore, it is possible to provide the multi-band compatible composite filter component 50 which can reduce the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38.
In addition, for example, the composite filter components 50A and 50B have the main surfaces 553 and 551 facing each other, and have a polygonal shape having the outer edges 401 (411) and 403 (413) facing each other assuming the main surface 553 is viewed in a plan view. The input bumps 511 to 514 are disposed on the main surface 553 in the first direction along the outer edge 403 (413) in the order of the input bumps 514, 513, 512, and 511, and the output bumps 501 and 502 are disposed on the main surface 553 between the input bumps 511 to 514 and the outer edge 401 (411).
According to this configuration, the wires do not intersect in a region between the input bumps 511 to 514 and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 disposed on the input side of the composite filter components 50A and 50B. Therefore, the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38 can be reduced, and the deterioration of the amplification characteristics on the input side of the composite filter components 50A and 50B can be suppressed.
In addition, for example, the composite filter component 50A according to Example 12 includes the filter chips 521 and 522 laminated on each other, the filter chip 521 includes the main surface 553, and the filters 500a and 500d. The filter chip 522 includes the main surface 551, and the filters 500b and 500c. The filters 500a and 500d are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 500d and 500a. The filters 500b and 500c are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filters 500c and 500b. Assuming the main surfaces 551 and 553 are viewed in plan view, the filter 500d and the filter 500c at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 500b and the filter 500a at least partially overlap each other.
According to this configuration, two filters which do not perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in one filter chip, two filters which perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in different filter chips not to overlap each other in a plan view. In this manner, the isolation between the two transmission signals which are simultaneously transmitted can be improved, and the heat dissipation from the filter chip can be dispersed.
In addition, for example, in the composite filter component 50A, assuming the main surface 553 is viewed in a plan view, an area of the input bump 514 is larger than an area of the input bump 512, and an area of the input bump 511 is larger than an area of the input bump 513.
According to this configuration, the heat dissipation of the filter chip 521 pinched between the filter chip 522 and the mounting substrate can be improved. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the composite filter component 50A can be improved.
In addition, for example, the composite filter component 50B according to Example 13 includes the filter chips 521 and 522 laminated on each other. The transmission band of the band BL and the transmission band of the band AL at least partially overlap each other. The filter chip 521 includes the main surface 553, and the filters 500a and 500b. The filter chip 522 includes the main surface 551, and the filters 500c and 500d. The filters 500b and 500a are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filter 500b and the filter 500a. The filters 500c and 500d are disposed in the first direction in the order of the filter 500c and the filter 500d. Assuming the main surfaces 551 and 553 are viewed in a plan view, the filter 500b and the filter 500c at least partially overlap each other, and the filter 500a and the filter 500d at least partially overlap each other.
According to this configuration, two filters which do not perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in one filter chip, and two filters which perform simultaneous transmission are disposed in different filter chips not to overlap each other in a plan view. In this manner, the isolation between the two transmission signals which are simultaneously transmitted can be improved, and the heat dissipation from the filter chip can be dispersed. In addition, the filter 500c and the filter 500d whose frequencies of the pass bands partially overlap each other do not overlap each other in a plan view. In this manner, the isolation between the filter 500c and the filter 500d can be improved.
In addition, for example, in the composite filter component 50B, assuming the main surface 553 is viewed in a plan view, an area of the input bump 512 is larger than an area of the input bump 513, and an area of the input bump 511 is larger than an area of the input bump 514.
According to this configuration, the heat dissipation of the filter chip 521 pinched between the filter chip 522 and the mounting substrate can be improved. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the composite filter component 50B can be improved.
In addition, for example, the radio frequency modules 5 and 5A according to Embodiment 2 include the mounting substrate having the third main surface and the fourth main surface which face each other, any one of the composite filter components 50 and 51 disposed on the mounting substrate, and the power amplifiers 37 and 38 disposed on the mounting substrate. The output end of the power amplifier 38 is connected to the input bumps 513 and 514, and the output end of the power amplifier 37 is connected to the input bumps 511 and 512.
According to this configuration, it is possible to provide the multi-band compatible radio frequency modules 5 and 5A which can reduce the matching loss of the transmission signals output from the power amplifiers 37 and 38.
In addition, for example, in the radio frequency modules 5 and 5A, the input bumps 513 and 514 are disposed closer to the power amplifier 38 than the power amplifier 37, and the input bumps 511 and 512 are disposed closer to the power amplifier 37 than the power amplifier 38.
According to this configuration, the wire connecting the input bumps 513 and 514 and the power amplifier 38, and the wire connecting the input bumps 511 and 512 and the power amplifier 37 can be shortened. Therefore, a loss and a size of the radio frequency modules 5 and 5A can be reduced.
Hitherto, the composite filter component and the radio frequency module according to the present disclosure have been described with reference to the embodiments. The composite filter component and the radio frequency module according to the present disclosure are not limited to the above-described embodiments. The present disclosure also includes another embodiment realized by combining any configuration elements in the above-described embodiments, modification examples obtained by various modifications conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope not departing from the concept of the present disclosure with respect to the above-described embodiments, and various devices incorporating the composite filter component and the radio frequency module.
For example, in the circuit configuration of the composite filter component and the radio frequency module according to each embodiment, another circuit element, a wire, or the like may be inserted between the paths connecting each circuit element and each signal path which are disclosed in the drawings.
The band applied in the above-described embodiment may be a band described below. Hereinafter, Band X for LTE and nX for 5GNR will be collectively referred to as BX. For example, combinations of bands connected to the same low noise amplifier (signals of which are not simultaneously received) include (1) at least two of B5, B8, and B26, (2) at least two of B12, B13, B14, B20, B28, B29, and n85, (3) B11+B21 and B32, (4) B71 and n105, (5) at least two of B1, B66, and B34, (6) at least two of B3, B25, B39, and n70, (7) B7 and B41, and (8) B30 and B40.
Hereinafter, characteristics of the composite filter component and the radio frequency module which are described based on the above-described embodiments, modification examples, and examples will be described.
<1> A composite filter component includes a first filter having a first pass band including a reception band of a first band, a second filter having a second pass band including a reception band of a second band, a third filter having a third pass band including a reception band of a third band a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with a signal of the first band, a fourth filter having a fourth pass band including a reception band of a fourth band a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with a signal of the second band, a first input bump connected to an input end of the first filter and an input end of the third filter, a second input bump connected to an input end of the second filter and an input end of the fourth filter, a first output bump connected to an output end of the first filter, a second output bump connected to an output end of the second filter, a third output bump connected to an output end of the third filter, and a fourth output bump connected to an output end of the fourth filter. In the first output bump, the second output bump, the third output bump, and the fourth output bump, the first output bump and the second output bump are disposed adjacent to each other, and the third output bump and the fourth output bump are disposed adjacent to each other.
<2> In the composite filter component according to <1>, the composite filter component has a first main surface and a second main surface which face each other, and has a substantially rectangular shape having a first outer edge and a second outer edge which face each other, assuming the first main surface is viewed in a plan view. The first output bump, the second output bump, the third output bump, and the fourth output bump are disposed on the first main surface in a first direction along the first outer edge in an order of the fourth output bump, the third output bump, the second output bump, and the first output bump. The first input bump and the second input bump are disposed on the first main surface between the first output bump, the second output bump, the third output bump, and the fourth output bump, and the second outer edge.
<3> In the composite filter component according to <2>, the composite filter component includes a first layer portion and a second layer portion which are laminated on each other. The first layer portion includes the first main surface, the third filter, and the fourth filter. The second layer portion includes the second main surface, the first filter, and the second filter. The first filter and the second filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the second filter and the first filter. The third filter and the fourth filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the fourth filter and the third filter. Assuming the first main surface and the second main surface are viewed in a plan view, the first filter and the third filter at least partially overlap each other, and the second filter and the fourth filter at least partially overlap each other.
<4> In the composite filter component according to <2>, the composite filter component includes a first layer portion and a second layer portion which are laminated on each other. The first layer portion includes the first main surface, the third filter, and the fourth filter. The second layer portion includes the second main surface, the first filter, and the second filter. The first filter and the second filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the first filter and the second filter. The third filter and the fourth filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the fourth filter and the third filter. Assuming the first main surface and the second main surface are viewed in a plan view, the first filter and the fourth filter at least partially overlap each other, and the second filter and the third filter at least partially overlap each other.
<5> In the composite filter component according to <3> or <4>, the first chip includes a first piezoelectric substrate. The third filter and the fourth filter are formed on the first piezoelectric substrate. The second chip includes a second piezoelectric substrate. The first filter and the second filter are formed on the second piezoelectric substrate.
<6> In the composite filter component according to <2>, the composite filter component includes a first layer portion and a second layer portion which are laminated on each other. The first layer portion includes the first main surface, the first filter, and the third filter. The second layer portion includes the second main surface, the second filter, and the fourth filter. The first filter and the third filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the third filter and the first filter. The second filter and the fourth filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the fourth filter and the second filter. Assuming the first main surface and the second main surface are viewed in a plan view, the first filter and the second filter at least partially overlap each other, and the third filter and the fourth filter at least partially overlap each other.
<7> In the composite filter component according to <6>, the first chip includes a first piezoelectric substrate. The first filter and the third filter are formed on the first piezoelectric substrate. The second chip includes a second piezoelectric substrate. The second filter and the fourth filter are formed on the second piezoelectric substrate.
<8> The composite filter component according to any one of <1> to <7> further includes a fifth filter having a fifth pass band including a reception band of a fifth band, a sixth filter having a sixth pass band including a reception band of a sixth band that is different from the fifth band and a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with a signal of the fifth band, a third input bump connected to an input end of the fifth filter and an input end of the sixth filter, a fifth output bump connected to an output end of the fifth filter, and a sixth output bump connected to an output end of the sixth filter. In the first output bump to the sixth output bump, the fifth output bump is disposed adjacent to the first output bump and the second output bump, and the sixth output bump is disposed adjacent to the third output bump and the fourth output bump.
<9> The composite filter component according to any one of <1> to <7> further includes a fifth filter having a fifth pass band including a transmission band and a reception band of a fifth band, a sixth filter having a sixth pass band including a transmission band and a reception band of a sixth band, a third input bump connected to one end of the fifth filter and one end of the sixth filter, a fifth output bump connected to the other end of the fifth filter, and a sixth output bump connected to the other end of the sixth filter. Each of the fifth filter and the sixth filter is a filter for time division duplex communication. The composite filter component has a first main surface and a second main surface which face each other, and has a polygonal shape having a first outer edge and a second outer edge which face each other assuming the first main surface is viewed in a plan view. The first output bump to the sixth output bump are disposed on the first main surface in a first direction along the first outer edge in an order of the fourth output bump, the third output bump, the second output bump, the first output bump, the sixth output bump, and the fifth output bump. The first input bump to the third input bump are disposed on the first main surface in the first direction in a region between the first output bump to the sixth output bump and the second outer edge in an order of the second input bump, the first input bump, and the third input bump.
<10> The composite filter component according to any one of <1> to <7> further includes a seventh filter having a seventh pass band including a reception band of a seventh band that is different from the first band and the third band and a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with signals of the first band and the third band, an eighth filter having an eighth pass band including a reception band of an eighth band that is different from the second band and the fourth band and a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously received with signals of the second band and the fourth band, a seventh output bump connected to an output end of the seventh filter, and an eighth output bump connected to an output end of the eighth filter. The first input bump is connected to an input end of the first filter, an input end of the third filter, and an input end of the seventh filter. The second input bump is connected to an input end of the second filter, an input end of the fourth filter, and an input end of the eighth filter. In the first output bump to the fourth output bump, the seventh output bump, and the eighth output bump, the first output bump and the second output bump are disposed adjacent to each other, the third output bump and the fourth output bump are disposed adjacent to each other, and the seventh output bump and the eighth output bump are disposed adjacent to each other.
<11> A composite filter component includes a first filter having a first pass band including a transmission band of a first band, a second filter having a second pass band including a transmission band of a second band, a third filter having a third pass band including a transmission band of a third band a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously transmitted with a signal of the first band, a fourth filter having a fourth pass band including a transmission band of a fourth band a signal of which is configured to be simultaneously transmitted with a signal of the second band, a first output bump connected to an output end of the first filter and an output end of the third filter, a second output bump connected to an output end of the second filter and an output end of the fourth filter, a first input bump connected to an input end of the first filter, a second input bump connected to an input end of the second filter, a third input bump connected to an input end of the third filter, and a fourth input bump connected to an input end of the fourth filter. In the first input bump, the second input bump, the third input bump, and the fourth input bump, the first input bump and the second input bump are disposed adjacent to each other, and the third input bump and the fourth input bump are disposed adjacent to each other.
<12> In the composite filter component according to <11>, the composite filter component has a first main surface and a second main surface which face each other, and has a polygonal shape having a first outer edge and a second outer edge which face each other, assuming the first main surface is viewed in a plan view. The first input bump, the second input bump, the third input bump, and the fourth input bump are disposed on the first main surface in a first direction along the first outer edge in an order of the first input bump, the second input bump, the third input bump, and the fourth input bump. The first output bump and the second output bump are disposed on the first main surface between the first input bump, the second input bump, the third input bump, and the fourth input bump, and the second outer edge.
<13> In the composite filter component according to <12>, the composite filter component includes a first layer portion and a second layer portion which are laminated on each other. The first layer portion includes the first main surface, the first filter, and the fourth filter. The second layer portion includes the second main surface, the second filter, and the third filter. The first filter and the fourth filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the first filter and the fourth filter. The second filter and the third filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the second filter and the third filter. Assuming the first main surface and the second main surface are viewed in a plan view, the first filter and the second filter at least partially overlap each other, and the third filter and the fourth filter at least partially overlap each other.
<14> In the composite filter component according to <13>, assuming the first main surface is viewed in a plan view, an area of the first input bump is larger than an area of the third input bump, and an area of the fourth input bump is larger than an area of the second input bump.
<15> In the composite filter component according to <11>, the composite filter component includes a first layer portion and a second layer portion which are laminated on each other. The composite filter component has a first main surface and a second main surface which face each other. A transmission band of the first band and a transmission band of the second band at least partially overlap each other. The first layer portion includes the first main surface, the third filter, and the fourth filter. The second layer portion includes the second main surface, the first filter, and the second filter. The third filter and the fourth filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the third filter and the fourth filter. The first filter and the second filter are disposed in the first direction in an order of the second filter and the first filter. Assuming the first main surface and the second main surface are viewed in a plan view, the first filter and the fourth filter at least partially overlap each other, and the second filter and the third filter at least partially overlap each other.
<16> In the composite filter component according to <15>, assuming the first main surface is viewed in a plan view, an area of the third input bump is larger than an area of the first input bump, and an area of the fourth input bump is larger than an area of the second input bump.
<17> A radio frequency module includes a mounting substrate having a third main surface and a fourth main surface which face each other, the composite filter component according to any one of <1> to <10>, which is disposed on the mounting substrate, and a first low noise amplifier and a second low noise amplifier which are disposed on the mounting substrate. An input end of the first low noise amplifier is connected to the first output bump and the second output bump, and an input end of the second low noise amplifier is connected to the third output bump and the fourth output bump.
<18> In the radio frequency module according to <17>, the first output bump and the second output bump are disposed closer to the first low noise amplifier than the second low noise amplifier, and the third output bump and the fourth output bump are disposed closer to the second low noise amplifier than the first low noise amplifier.
<19> A radio frequency module includes a mounting substrate having a third main surface and a fourth main surface which face each other, the composite filter component according to any one of <11> to <16>, which is disposed on the mounting substrate, and a first power amplifier and a second power amplifier which are disposed on the mounting substrate. An output end of the first power amplifier is connected to the first input bump and the second input bump, and an output end of the second power amplifier is connected to the third input bump and the fourth input bump.
<20> In the radio frequency module according to <19>, the first input bump and the second input bump are disposed closer to the first power amplifier than the second power amplifier, and the third input bump and the fourth input bump are disposed closer to the second power amplifier than the first power amplifier.
The present disclosure can be widely used in a communication device such as a mobile phone and the like, as a multi-band compatible radio frequency module.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2024-004748 | Jan 2024 | JP | national |