The present invention relates generally to joint arrangements and, more particularly, to composite, external panel joints for buildings.
Generally, at a typical horizontal or vertical joint, two panels meet. Each panel typically includes one or more liners that encase a homogenous core, such as a foam core. It is also known to provide each panel with one or more “male” or “female” connecting portions, each configured to accommodate respective “female” or “male” connecting portions of the other panel.
In the context of horizontal joints, an internal gutter may be included in order to accommodate liquid that has bypassed the joint. One way to drain the liquid is via the provision of vertical channels between horizontally adjacent panels. Such gutters also often typically serve as effective media for equalizing pressure within the horizontal joint in question. U.S. Pat. No. 5,749,282, to Brow et al. discloses a conventional horizontal joint having these features.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,740,909 (Stinnes), appears to disclose an arrangement for affording drainage from a panel. Particularly, Stinnes shows an arrangement of grooves 45 (see FIG. 5) that appear to attend to the problem of internal drainage. However, a highly complicated structure is provided, with a highly unique application.
In the context of horizontal joints between vertically adjacent horizontal panels, a need has thus been recognized in connection with providing effective and efficient drainage from an internal gutter, while avoiding the use of complicated and potentially costly structures for that purpose.
An independent need has also been recognized in the context of both horizontal and vertical joints, in connection with providing a reveal that is deeper than the norm, both for aesthetic purposes and, in at least some instances, easier installation.
Further, a need has also been recognized in connection with facilitating the customizable manufacture of horizontal or vertical panels with reveals.
Finally, but not necessarily exclusively, a need has also been recognized in connection with affording the facilitated customization of building wall assemblies, having horizontal and/or vertical panels, in which an insulative panel, such as one including structural foam, can easily be juxtaposed with simple profile panels (e.g., formed from sheet metal) in a desired predetermined arrangement.
The present invention contemplates, in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment, an arrangement in which at least one aperture is provided over a predetermined horizontal extent of an internal gutter of a horizontal joint. Thus, any liquid collected in the internal gutter may drain outwardly through the aperture(s) in the gutter, rather than, or in addition to, being fed to vertical channels.
The present invention also contemplates, in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment, a reveal (i.e., an inward recess into at least one of the upper and lower panels) that is considerably deeper than the norm, conceivably two or three times as deep. The advantages include eased bending in corner panels and the fact that unsightly repairs can be concealed in the back of the reveal. If one or more apertures, as described above, is provided, such a deep reveal can provide for an easy drainage path for liquid exiting the aperture(s). A sloped drainage shelf may be provided as part of the reveal, in order to assist drainage.
Further, another concept contemplated by at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention is the customization of horizontal joints to have any of a variety of reveal sizes or types. For example, the reveal can be changed in size so that, for example, reveal sizes from ⅛″ to 2″ are attainable in ¼″ increments.
Another concept contemplated by at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention is the selective, customizable juxtaposition of insulative panels, such as those including structural foam, with simple profile panels in a desired predetermined arrangement. Unique connective media are preferably provided for this purpose.
Generally, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates a horizontal joint between upper and lower building panels, wherein: the lower panel comprises at least one connector comprising at least one of: at least one male connector and at least one female connector; the upper panel comprises at least one connector comprising at least one of: at least one male connector and at least one female connector; at least one connector of the upper panel being connected with at least one connector of the lower panel to form an outer joint; an arrangement for diverting liquid; the liquid diverting arrangement comprising a gutter; the gutter having first and second ends; the liquid diverting arrangement further comprising at least one aperture disposed between the first and second ends of the gutter.
Further, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates a building wall comprising: an upper building panel and a lower building panel; the lower panel comprises at least one connector comprising at least one of: at least one male connector and at least one female connector; the upper panel comprises at least one connector comprising at least one of: at least one male connector and at least one female connector; at least one connector of the upper panel being connected with at least one connector of the lower panel to form an outer joint; an arrangement for diverting liquid; the liquid diverting arrangement comprising a gutter; the gutter having first and second ends; the liquid diverting arrangement further comprising at least one aperture disposed between the first and second ends of the gutter.
Additionally, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates joint between two building panels, comprising a reveal having a depth that is no less than about 0.75 inch.
Further, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates a method of forming at least two building panels, the method comprising the steps of: providing apparatus for forming building panels; forming a first panel with the apparatus; forming a second panel with the apparatus; the forming of the first panel comprising the formation of at least a portion of a first reveal; and the forming of the second panel comprising the formation of at least a portion of a second reveal; wherein the first and second reveals comprise different dimensions.
Moreover, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates apparatus for forming at least two building panels, the apparatus comprising: an arrangement for forming first and second panels; the panel forming arrangement comprising an arrangement for forming at least a portion of a first reveal in the first panel and at least a portion of a second reveal in the second panel; the reveal forming arrangement comprising an arrangement for imparting different dimensions to the first and second reveals.
Furthermore, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates a method of forming a building panel, the method comprising the steps of: forming a first portion of a reveal in the building panel; forming a second portion of the reveal at a preselectably variable distance with respect to the first portion; and thereafter registering the first portion of the reveal.
Additionally, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates apparatus for forming a building panel, the apparatus comprising: an arrangement for forming a first portion of a reveal in the building panel; an arrangement forming a second portion of the reveal at a preselectably variable distance with respect to the first portion; and an arrangement for registering the first portion of the reveal.
Further, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates method of customizably assembling a building wall, the method comprising the steps of: providing at least one panel having a first thickness dimension; providing at least one panel having a second thickness dimension, the second dimension being different from the first dimension; and effecting at least one connection between a panel having the first thickness dimension and a panel having the second thickness dimension; wherein at least one of: a panel having the first thickness dimension and a panel having the second thickness dimension comprises an arrangement for interchangeably connecting with a panel having the first thickness dimension and a panel having the second thickness dimension.
Additionally, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates a kit for customizably assembling a building wall, the kit comprising: at least one panel having a first thickness dimension; and at least one panel having a second thickness dimension, the second dimension being different from the first dimension; wherein at least one of: a panel having the first thickness dimension and a panel having the second thickness dimension comprises an arrangement for interchangeably connecting with a panel having the first thickness dimension and a panel having the second thickness dimension.
Further, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates a method of customizably assembling a building wall, the method comprising the steps of: providing at least one panel of a first type; providing at least one panel of a second type; effecting at least one connection between a panel of the first type and a panel of the second type; the at least one panel of the first type comprising a structural building wall panel; the at least one panel of the second type comprising a decorative profile panel; at least one of: the building wall panel and the decorative profile panel comprising an arrangement for interchangeably connecting with a panel of the first type and a panel of the second type.
Finally, but not necessarily exclusively, at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention broadly contemplates a kit for customizably assembling a building wall, the kit comprising: at least one panel of a first type; at least one panel of a second type; the at least one panel of the first type comprising a structural building wall panel; the at least one panel of the second type comprising a decorative profile panel; at least one of: the building wall panel and the decorative profile panel comprising an arrangement for interchangeably connecting with a panel of the first type and a panel of the second type.
a is a perspective, isolated view of a face sheet and gutter having one type of aperture disposed therein;
b is substantially the same view as
c is substantially the same view as
d is substantially the same view of
Referring to
Referring to
In accordance with the present invention, gutter means 45 is provided at the upper edge 22 of the building panel 14 and intermediate of the inner and outer tongues 34, 36. The gutter means extends substantially entirely along the full length of the building panel 14. As will be described, the gutter means serves to eliminate liquids bypassing the outer joint formed between the female connector 40 and the tongue of 36 of a subjacent building panels. The gutter means 45 has a generally U-shaped transverse profile including upstanding sides 46, 48 and a web of 50 connecting the sides 46, 48. As can be seen in
Referring to
The disclosure now turns to a discussion of various embodiments of the present invention. In
Thermal break 190, indicated with dotted lines at upper panel 114A, merely constitutes a gap between outer face sheet 130A (often termed simply a “face sheet”) and inner face sheet 128A (often termed a “liner” or “liner sheet”), wherein a portion of the foam core 132A is exposed. A similar thermal break exists on lower panel 114B, not numbered but indicated with dotted lines between outer face sheet 130B and inner face sheet 128B.
Although the use of a foam core 132A/132B is discussed herein, it is to be understood that this essentially represents only one type of core material that can be utilized in a composite building panel (or structural panel). For example, other types of core material may be substituted for the foam core, such as a conventional honeycomb core structure.
Indicated at 192 is what is known in the art as a reveal, or, in the context of a building wall assembly, an indentation that is recessed into the wall assembly. In the present example, reveal 192 is defined between upper panel 114A and lower panel 114B. Generally, a reveal provides an enhanced visual effect on the outer side of a building wall assembly. Conventionally, reveals tend to be shallow, that is, of limited dimension in a direction defined orthogonally between the outer side of the wall assembly and the inner side. (For the present discussion, “depth” or “thickness” may be defined as that dimension oriented horizontally with respect to
In contrast, the present invention, in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment, broadly contemplates a reveal 192 that is considerably deeper than the norm. Surprisingly, it has been found that such a reveal provides an enhanced visual effect from the outside and, further, that it is easier to fabricate and install corner panels, and connections therebetween, having such a reveal. Additionally, any repairs that are located within the reveal are essentially hidden to passersby because of the depth of the reveal. Such repairs might include, but are not limited to, those that are undertaken when forming a corner joint, particularly, when, subsequent to cutting a V-notch in the panels to be used at a corner and bending the panels, plate or sheet material is provided at the seam where the V-notch was cut.
The depth of the reveal is indicated as the dimension x in
A sloped shelf 196 may preferably be provided within reveal 192. In accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shelf 196 will be sloped at about three degrees. Conventionally, slopes of five degrees have been encountered.
An independent concept is indicated with the arrow designated by reference numeral 194. Particularly, arrow 194 illustrates the presence of one or more apertures through face sheet 130B, and at the bottom of gutter 145, through which liquid present in the gutter 145 may exit the gutter 145. One or more such apertures may preferably be distributed throughout the length (i.e. in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) of gutter 145. For example, one such aperture may be present about every 12 inches along the length of gutter 145. Preferably, the location and distribution of the aperture(s) will be chosen in such a manner as to drain liquid from the gutter, and also to equalize pressure within the gutter, most efficiently and effectively.
a–4c illustrate, in isolated perspective view, a lower panel face sheet 130B, where this forms gutter 145, with different types of apertures that might be utilized in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention.
a illustrates a bottom aperture 194a, which may be disposed in a lowermost or bottom portion of gutter 145.
b, on the other hand, illustrates an “edge notch” aperture 194b, which may be disposed in a portion of gutter 145 that is away from an end corner 145C of gutter 145.
c illustrates a “corner notch” aperture 194c that is disposed right at an end corner 145C of gutter 145. In this case, it should be understood that the end corner 145C may essentially be located at a corresponding end of the corresponding panel. If the gutter 145 does not feed into a vertical discharge channel (see the patent to Brow et al.) and instead terminates, at the illustrated end, at a gasket or other solid member that does not permit the onward horizontal flow of liquid beyond the gutter end, it will be appreciated that the liquid will then be discharged out through the corner notch 145c.
The types of apertures illustrated in
The present invention also contemplates, in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment, an arrangement in which the one or more apertures being used are not disposed to direct liquid flow from what are essentially lowermost portions of gutter 145, as illustrated in
It will be appreciated that such a means of egress of liquid from gutter 145 can be used alone or in conjunction with an arrangement such as that described in the aforementioned patent to Brow et al., in which, at junctures between horizontally adjacent building panels, there are vertical discharge channels into which an internally disposed gutter opens.
In accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, a deep reveal 192 may be utilized in conjunction with the aperture(s) 194 just described. In such an eventuality, and as illustrated in
Preferably, reveal 192 will have a predetermined width y. A manner of customizing this width will be discussed further below. In the embodiment illustrated in
As shown in
Indicated at 198 is an edge-hook, or terminal portion, of outer face sheet 130B. It has been found that forming a face sheet in such a manner provides for a sounder connection with upper panel 114A than might otherwise be encountered. However, in an alternative embodiment,
The disclosure now turns to a discussion of a particularly versatile application afforded by at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention. In
On the other hand,
Finally,
Furthermore, it will be appreciated that essentially the same type of connection scheme has been preserved in each of the configurations illustrated in
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the “J-hook” 298 shown in
It will further be appreciated that the configurations described and illustrated with respect to
The disclosure now turns to a discussion of customizing the reveal width in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention. In
In accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, suitable tooling may be utilized to quickly and efficiently change over an appropriate forming apparatus, such as a roll-forming apparatus, from one configuration, in which one given reveal width is produced, to another configuration, in which another given reveal width is produced. It is believed that this type of versatile customization would be of great benefit to manufacturers who would wish to cater, at short notice, to the divergent requests of one or more customers as regards the width of a reveal. In accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, reveal widths from about ⅛″ to greater than about 2″ (such us up to about 6″) are possible, such as in increments of about ¼″.
Per convention, the engagement of a registration block with face sheets takes place once the face sheets have already been roll-formed, or formed in some other manner, for the purpose of positioning and aligning the face sheets with respect to one another in preparation for the injection or insertion of the desired core material between the face sheets. In the case of a structural foam core, the foam is typically injected into the cavity between the two face sheets (once registered via the registration block), and the registration block typically assists in preventing the foam from inadvertently leaking from this cavity during the injection process.
It will thus be appreciated that registration block 402, in connection with the conventional example shown in
In contrast,
As shown in
Accordingly, it will be appreciated that, by registering the “upper” reveal portion 458a of an outer face sheet 458, a great degree of latitude is afforded in introducing to the registration block 402 inner face sheets 455 that have “lower” reveal portions that were formed with varying dimensions.
It will also be appreciated that the inventive arrangement shown in
Conventionally, a roll-forming unit and foam-injection (or other insulation introduction) unit are separate entities. It is believed that integration of the units to date has been hindered by the inherent difficulties in changing each apparatus between different configurations for use with different reveal widths. However, it is believed that the inventive arrangement illustrated in
It will further be appreciated that the inventive arrangement shown in
The disclosure now turns to a discussion of the customizable assembly of different panels in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention. In
Indicated at 513 is a first connection scheme, to be described and illustrated in more detail with respect to
In
In known manner, a suitable sealant or sealing arrangement 532 may be provided between panels 503 and 501. Upper profile panel 503 itself preferably contains outer and inner facing (or face) sheets 534 and 536, respectively. At the lower end of outer face sheet 534, there is preferably a bent terminal portion 535 that serves as a receptacle for the “J-hook” portion 520 of outer face sheet 518 of lower structural panel 501. In known manner, a sheet of insulation 538 may preferably be provided within profile panel 503.
In
As shown, the outer face sheet 518b of lower panel 503b may include an intricately bent end portion 540 configured for mating with the lower bent portion 535 of the outer face sheet 518a of upper panel 503a. A clip 544, attached to insulation sheet 538b with a suitable attachment device, such as a bolt, 543, may preferably be configured for accommodating part of bent end portion 540. Also, it may preferably have a splayed upper end, as shown, to accommodate a bent upper portion of inner face sheet 536b of lower panel 503b. Again, a suitable sealant or sealing arrangement 532′ is preferably provided.
In
As shown, a clip 546 may preferably be utilized with attachment devices (such as bolts) 548 and 550 that extend into and/or through insulation sheet 538. An adapter clip 552, extending from the attachment point of attachment device 550 with clip 546, may preferably be configured to extend into the recess created by lower bent portion 535 of structural panel 501.
From a review of
Conventionally, profile panels have tended to be formed in rather singular manner at their connectable ends. It will thus be appreciated that, in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, such panels will preferably undergo at their ends such artificial formation as to be fully integrable with either another profile panel or a structural panel.
It may thus be appreciated that, in a broad aspect of the invention, a profile panel is adaptively configured so as to be able to mate with a structural building panel in such a manner as to mimic essentially the same physical characteristics, and associated advantages, normally found in a connection between two structural building panels. Although one specific manner realizing such a feature has been described and illustrated with respect to
In a particularly advantageous refinement of this embodiment of the present invention, the inner face sheets in question, variously indicated at 519, 536, 536a and 536b, will preferably be realized in such a manner as to result in the establishment of a consistent barrier, with consistent sealing, against vapor pressure, air infiltration and water infiltration. Whereas it has generally been conventional to eliminate liner sheets (536, 536a, 536b) from profile panels, the present invention contemplates the inclusion of such sheets in a manner that essentially mimics the manner in which they are realized in structural panels. Thus, it will be appreciated from a review of
Advantages are also apparent in the context of sealing. Particularly, a factory-installed seal (e.g., such as indicated at 532 and 532′) is normally supplemented, in the context of adjacent structural panels, by a field-installed seal. The field-installed seal normally abuts the liner sheets on the building side of the wall assembly, and will normally migrate into cavities between the upper and lower panels so as to “meet” the factory-installed seal. Such a sealing arrangement provides very favorable protection against air, vapor and water infiltration.
Because, in accordance with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, a profile panel will mimic several characteristics of a structural panel, a similar advantage will be encountered here. Particularly, material from a field-installed seal will preferably migrate into a cavity 533 (as shown in each of
Between the arrangements illustrated in
Yet another advantage can be found in that essentially the same type of formation tooling, such as roll-form tooling, can be utilized to form the face or liner sheets of structural panels and profile panels alike.
If not otherwise stated herein, it is to be understood that any and all of the building panels, and interconnections, illustrated and described herein may be utilized either in a horizontal configuration or in a vertical configuration. Particularly, it is recognized that the structures and components described and illustrated herein in connection with at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention are applicable not only to the context of horizontal panels connected by horizontal joints but also to the context of vertical panels connected by vertical joints.
Provided herebelow is a brief recapitulation of some features according to at least one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention.
A deep reveal offers several unique features. First, the depth of reveal allows it to perform as a pressure equalized pocket, possibly in addition to an internal pressure equalized pocket (such as may be afforded by an internally disposed gutter), while allowing venting of the panel, such as along the entire length of the panel. The depth also creates a reveal with a bolder aesthetic appearance, which is known to be preferred by some designers. Also, the deep reveal can be more easily fabricated into corner panels than shallow reveals. Bent or folded corner panels are the most common applications in this regard.
Essentially the same geometry as in U.S. Pat. No. 5,749,282 (Brow et al.) can be used. This allows the interface with the same extrusions used for panel trim, reveals, and window systems.
Vertical joints created at the ends of horizontal panels can be treated in several ways. First, they can be filled with opened extruded gasketry, which will allow water to drain from the enclosed joint pocket to the vertical joint. Second, a solid closed-cell foam gasket can be used to keep water out of the vertical joint.
The method of joint design as presented will allow the engagement of multiple panel thickness. For example, a thick panel can be engaged to a thin panel and vice versa. This is accomplished by having a common top edge of panel regardless of thickness. (See
The inventive joint can be used in either a horizontal or vertical orientation. This will be helpful in allowing fewer changeovers.
If not otherwise stated herein, it may be assumed that all components and/or processes described heretofore may, if appropriate, be considered to be interchangeable with similar components and/or processes disclosed elsewhere in the specification, unless an express indication is made to the contrary.
If not otherwise stated herein, any and all patents, patent publications, articles and other printed publications discussed or mentioned herein are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein.
It should be appreciated that the apparatus and method of the present invention may be configured and conducted as appropriate for any context at hand. The embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims rather than the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/196,050 filed Nov. 19, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,253,511.
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Number | Date | Country |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20010009085 A1 | Jul 2001 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09196050 | Nov 1998 | US |
Child | 09794569 | US |