The present disclosure relates to composite panels and to assemblies joining together one or more composite panels such as in cargo containers, truck trailers or building structures.
Various composite panel constructions are known. In a typical composite panel, a sandwich construction is used that includes at least three layers. The three layers include first and second faces and sandwiched between them a middle layer also called a filler layer. Various filler layer materials or assemblies also are known. Examples of known filler layers include resins, plastics, honeycombs of various metals including plastics and metals, or non-honeycomb formed metals or plastics.
Various mechanisms and constructions are used to link together composite panels to form a longer wall or roof structure comprised of plural composite panels. Some such constructions for joining together composite panels utilize connectors that are fastened to adjoining panels, serving to connect the adjoining panels together serially. Among the deficiencies of some known joint constructions are relatively high cost, complex specially made components, and impairment of the filler layers leading to impairment of the structural integrity of the composite panel and the serially linked structure.
Among the uses of composite panels are for sidewalls or roofs of truck trailers and cargo containers. In such trailers or cargo containers multiple composite panels are joined in series, side-to-side or end-to-end to form longer constructions. In such constructions, the structural viability of the connection points, whether connected by joints or other mechanisms, are important given the potential for buckling of the elongated walls or roofs.
Accordingly there is a need for a composite wall connection mechanism that joins together one or more composite panels while retaining structural strength of the joined panels and eliminating the requirement for costly, specially made components. Likewise there is a need for an improved composite panel connection mechanism suitable for use in truck trailers and cargo containers.
The present disclosure, in its many embodiments, alleviates to a great extent the disadvantages of known composite panel constructions by providing composite panels with mating sections including lips which the filler layer is thinner or removed such that the panel mating sections are joined in proximity with one another. The mating sections of the composite panels mate with each other and mating edges of the panel mate with each other so a strong, easy joining of panels is accomplished without joints or other extra connector components.
In exemplary embodiments, a composite panel comprises a first outer layer, a second outer layer, a main panel section, and a mating section. The main filler layer is positioned between a main portion of the first outer layer and the second outer layer, and the main filler layer having a first mating edge. The mating section includes a lip formed of at least one of the first and second outer layers extending beyond the mating edge of the filler layer. At least one of the first and second outer layers may further comprise a paint finish.
Exemplary embodiments of a composite panel may further comprise a transition section between the main panel section and the mating section in which either the first or second outer layers has an angle so as to transition into closer proximity with the other outer layer. The angle may be a right angle or an obtuse angle. In exemplary embodiments, the lip comprises a mating filler layer positioned between a mating portion of the first outer layer and the second outer layer, with the mating filler layer being thinner than the main filler layer. In other embodiments, the lip may comprise one of the first and second outer layers, the lip lacking a filler layer.
Exemplary embodiments include a composite wall panel assembly including first and second composite panels, or a series of composite panels arranged with respect to one another. In an exemplary wall panel embodiment, a first composite panel has a first outer layer, a second outer layer, a main panel section, and a mating section. The main panel section includes a main filler layer positioned between a main portion of the first outer layer and the second outer layer. The main filler layer has a first mating edge and a second mating edge opposite the first mating edge. The mating section may include a lip extending beyond the mating edge of the filler layer.
A second composite panel has a first outer layer, a second outer layer, a main panel section, and a mating section. The main panel section includes a main filler layer positioned between a main portion of the first outer layer and the second outer layer. The main filler layer has a first mating edge and a second mating edge opposite the first mating edge. The mating section may include a lip extending beyond the mating edge of the filler layer. In exemplary embodiments, the first composite panel is adjacent to the second composite panel such that the mating section of the first composite panel mates with the mating section of the second composite panel and the first mating edge of the first panel mates with the second mating edge of the second panel.
Another exemplary embodiment includes a roof panel assembly including at least first and second composite panels or a series of composite panels arranged with respect to one another. In such an arrangement, roof panels are arranged adjacent one another via overlapping mating sections, such as including a lip extending beyond a mating edge of the filler layers of the adjacent panels. In exemplary embodiments, the lip of the first composite panel comprises one of the first and second outer layers without a filler layer and mates with a portion of the main filler layer of the second composite panel. In other exemplary embodiments, the lip of the second composite panel comprises one of the first and second outer layers without a filler layer and mates with a portion of the main filler layer of the first composite panel. The composite panel assembly may further comprise an adhesive layer between the lip of the first composite panel and the main filler layer of the second composite panel. The lip of the first composite panel and the second composite panel may comprise a mating filler layer positioned between a mating portion of the first outer layer and the second outer layer, with the mating filler layer being thinner than the main filler layer. In exemplary embodiments, the lip of the of the first composite panel mates with the lip of the second composite panel, and the assembly may further comprise an adhesive layer between the lip of the first composite panel and the lip of the second composite panel.
Exemplary embodiments also include methods of making a composite panel assembly comprising providing a first composite panel and a second composite panel and forming a composite panel assembly by placing the first composite panel adjacent to the second composite panel. The first composite panel has a first outer layer, a second outer layer, a main panel section, and a mating section. The main panel section includes a main filler layer positioned between a main portion of the first outer layer and the second outer layer. The main filler layer has a first mating edge and a second mating edge opposite the first mating edge. The mating section may include a lip extending beyond the mating edge of the filler layer.
The second composite panel provided in exemplary methods has a first outer layer, a second outer layer, a main panel section, and a mating section. The main panel section includes a main filler layer positioned between a main portion of the first outer layer and the second outer layer. The main filler layer has a first mating edge and a second mating edge opposite the first mating edge. The mating section may include a lip extending beyond the mating edge of the filler layer.
Exemplary methods include the step of forming a composite panel assembly by placing the first composite panel adjacent to the second composite panel such that the mating section of the first composite panel mates with the mating section of the second composite panel and the first mating edge of the first panel mates with the second mating edge of the second panel. Exemplary methods may further comprise mating the lip of the first composite panel with a portion of the main filler layer of the second composite panel. An adhesive layer may also be inserted between the lip of the first composite panel and the main filler layer of the second composite panel. In exemplary embodiments, the lip of the of the first composite panel is mated with the lip of the second composite panel, and an adhesive layer may be inserted between the lip of the first composite panel and the lip of the second composite panel. Exemplary embodiments may further comprise providing a transition section between the main panel section and the mating section in which either the first or second outer layers has an angle so as to transition into closer proximity with the other outer layer.
In some embodiments, the panel assemblies are included in wall assemblies buildings, or transport containers such as cargo containers or truck trailers. In other embodiments, the panel assemblies are included in roof assemblies of buildings, transport containers, cargo containers or truck trailers.
Accordingly, it is seen that a composite panel joint construction is provided that provides for the structural integrity of individual panels while providing a joining section. These and other features and advantages will be appreciated from review of the following detailed description, along with the accompanying figures in which like reference numbers refer to like parts throughout.
The foregoing and other objects of the disclosure will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the following paragraphs, embodiments will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not drawn to scale, and the illustrated components are not necessarily drawn proportionately to one another. Throughout this description, the embodiments and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than as limitations of the present disclosure. As used herein, the “present disclosure” refers to any one of the embodiments described herein, and any equivalents. Furthermore, reference to various aspects of the disclosure throughout this document does not mean that all claimed embodiments or methods must include the referenced aspects.
Referring to
In exemplary embodiments, composite panel 10 has at least two sections. A main panel section 22 is a portion of the panel in which the main filler layer 16 is positioned between the inner and outer layers 14. More particularly, in the main panel section 22 the main filler layer 16 is positioned between the main portion 18 of the first outer layer 12 and the main portion 20 of the second outer layer 14. An optional resin, or finish, layer 13 and a seam cover 15 may be provided to cover the connection points between panels. The seam cover 15 optionally may be a roof seam cover or wall seam cover. Likewise a reinforcing rib or logistic slots may be positioned in one or more seams. As shown, in
Composite panel 10 may also have at least one mating section 24 (also numbered 24a and 24b) configured to provide a mating connection with another composite panel. The mating section or sections 24 may include a lip 26, which, in exemplary embodiments, is formed of one of the outer layers 12, 14. The composite panels 10 may be structured as edge panels 10a and 10e with only one mating section 24 to connect with one other composite panel 10 or as intermediate composite panels 10b, 10c, and 10d with two mating sections 24a, 24b on opposite ends of the panel so they can mate with two other composite panels, one at each end.
Composite panel 10 optionally may include a transition section 34 between the main panel section 22 and the mating section 24. In exemplary embodiments, the transition section is comprised of the mating edge 28 and the point at which the first or second outer layer 12, 14 begins to extend beyond the main filler layer 16.
In
Turning to
Exemplary composite panels 10 have at least one mating section 24 and at least one transition section 34 between the main panel section 22 and the mating section 24. In the embodiment illustrated in
As best seen in
In the transition sections 34a, 34b and mating sections 24a, 24b, a transitional filler layer 40 is optionally included. In some exemplary embodiments, such as those discussed above in connection with
Referring again to
It should be understood that intermediate composite panels could be configured such that a first transition section 34a has an angled first outer layer 12 and a flat second outer layer 14 while a second opposite transition section 34b has an angled second outer layer 14 and flat first outer layer 12. Composite panels 10a, 10d positioned at the front or back end of the roof assembly 101 have only one transition section 34 where they connect with an intermediate composite panel. In exemplary embodiments, the other ends of each front or back composite panel 10a, 10d are substantially flat.
Exemplary composite panels for intermediate locations in the composite panel assembly 101 may have a second mating section 24b in which the second outer layer 14 extends beyond a second mating edge 28b of the main filler layer 16. The portion of the second mating edge 28b forms a lip 26 that will mate with a portion of the main filler layer 16 of a second adjacent panel at the opposite end of the first adjacent panel.
In operation, at least a first and second composite panel 10b, 10c are provided in which a main filler layer 16 is located between a main portion 18 of the first outer layer 12 and a main portion 20 of the second outer layer 14. The main filler layer 16 has a first mating edge 28a and second mating edge 28b, and each composite panel 10b, 10c also comprises at least one mating section 24 including a lip 26 extending beyond the mating edge 28 of the main filler layer 16.
With reference to
In complementary fashion, the lip 26 of the second mating section 24b of composite panel 10c is laid flat on the lip receiving surface 29 of the second outer layer 14 of panel 10b. As shown in
In exemplary embodiments such as those discussed in connection with
Accordingly, the first mating section 24a of a first composite panel 10b is positioned adjacent to the second mating section 24b of a second composite panel 10c. More particularly, the two composite panels 10b, 10c are aligned such that angle 13a of the first transition section 34a of panel 10b mates with angle 13b of the second transition section 34b of panel 10c. The second, unangled or flat, outer layers 14 of each panel 10a, 10b are also thereby aligned angled so as to maintain a flat profile across the joined panels and the entire composite roof panel assembly.
Turning to
Thus, it is seen that a composite panels and assemblies are provided. It should be understood that any of the foregoing configurations and specialized components or may be interchangeably used with any of the apparatus or assembly of the preceding embodiments. Although illustrative embodiments are described hereinabove, it will be evident to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the disclosure. It is intended in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the disclosure.