The present disclosure relates to a composite resonator and an assembly.
A known technique involves controlling electromagnetic waves without using a dielectric lens. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a technique of changing the polarization of radio waves by changing parameters of respective elements in a structure including an array of resonator elements.
In the resonator element described in Patent Document 1, polarization is changed when reflected, and there is no description about transmission.
An objective of the present disclosure is to provide a composite resonator and an assembly that can be made with a high degree of design freedom.
A composite resonator according the present disclosure includes a first resonator extending in a first plane direction, a second resonator spaced apart from the first resonator in a first direction and extending in the first plane direction, a third resonator located between the first resonator and the second resonator in the first direction and configured to be magnetically or capacitively connected to or electrically connected to each of the first resonator and the second resonator, and a reference conductor extending in the first plane direction, located between the first resonator and the second resonator in the first direction and serving as a potential reference of the first resonator and the second resonator, in which the third resonator directly connects the first resonator and the second resonator to each other and is not in contact with the reference conductor, and the first resonator and the second resonator are arranged with a center of the first resonator and a center of the second resonator being shifted from each other in the first direction.
An assembly according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of the composite resonators according to the present disclosure, in which the plurality of composite resonators are arranged in the first plane direction.
According to the present disclosure, a composite resonator and an assembly that can be made with a high degree of design freedom can be provided.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the present disclosure.
In the following description, an XYZ orthogonal coordinate system is set, and the positional relationship between respective portions will be described by referring to the XYZ orthogonal coordinate system. A direction parallel to an X-axis in a horizontal plane is defined as an X-axis direction, a direction parallel to a Y-axis orthogonal to the X-axis in the horizontal plane is defined as a Y-axis direction, and a direction parallel to a Z-axis orthogonal to the horizontal plane is defined as a Z-axis direction. A plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis is appropriately referred to as an XY plane, a plane including the X-axis and the Z-axis is appropriately referred to as an XZ plane, and a plane including the Y-axis and the Z-axis is appropriately referred to as a YZ plane. The XY plane is parallel to the horizontal plane. The XY plane, the XZ plane, and the YZ plane are orthogonal to each other.
As illustrated in
The plurality of unit structures 10 are arranged in an XY plane direction. The XY plane direction may also be referred to as a first plane direction. That is, the plurality of unit structures 10 are arranged two-dimensionally. Each of the plurality of unit structures 10 has a resonance structure. The structure of the unit structure 10 will be described later. The unit structure 10 may be referred to as a composite resonator. The substrate 12 may be, for example, a dielectric substrate made of a dielectric body. The assembly 1 is made by two-dimensionally arranging the plurality of unit structures 10 having the resonance structure on the substrate 12 made of the dielectric body.
In the present disclosure, the assembly can be made by arranging the composite resonators of the following embodiments as illustrated in
A configuration example of the unit structure according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to
The first resonator 14 may be arranged on the substrate 12, extending on the XY plane. The first resonator 14 may be made of a conductor. The first resonator 14 may be, for example, a patch conductor formed in a rectangular shape. In the example illustrated in
The first resonator 14 radiates an electromagnetic wave during resonance. The first resonator 14 radiates the electromagnetic wave to the +Z-axis direction side during resonance.
The second resonator 16 may be arranged on the substrate 12 to extend on the XY plane at a position away from the first resonator 14 in the Z-axis direction. The second resonator 16 may be, for example, a patch conductor formed in a rectangular shape. In the example illustrated in
The second resonator 16 radiates an electromagnetic wave during resonance. The second resonator 16, for example, radiates the electromagnetic wave to the −Z-axis direction side. The second resonator 16 radiates the electromagnetic wave to the −Z-axis direction side during resonance. The second resonator 16 resonates by receiving the electromagnetic wave from the −Z-axis direction.
The second resonator 16 may resonate at a phase different from that of the first resonator 14. The second resonator 16 may resonate in a direction different from the first resonator 14 in the XY plane direction. For example, when the first resonator 14 resonates in the X-axis direction, the second resonator 16 may resonate in the Y-axis direction. The resonance direction of the second resonator 16 may change with time in the XY plane direction corresponding to a change with time in the resonance direction of the first resonator 14. The second resonator 16 may radiate the electromagnetic wave received by the first resonator 14 with a first frequency band thereof attenuated.
The reference conductor 18 may be arranged between the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 in the substrate 12. The reference conductor 18 may be, for example, at the center between the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 in the substrate 12, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, the reference conductor 18 may be at a position where the distance from the reference conductor 18 to the first resonator 14 differs from the distance from the reference conductor 18 to the second resonator 16. The reference conductor 18 has a through-hole 18a through which the connection line path 20 extends. The reference conductor 18 surrounds at least a part of the connection line path 20.
The connection line path 20 may be made of a conductor. The connection line path 20 is located between the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 in the Z-axis direction. The Z-axis direction may also be referred to as a first direction, for example. The connection line path 20 may be connected to each of the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16. Although the connection line path 20 passes through the through-hole 18a, the connection line path 20 is not in contact with the reference conductor 18. The connection line path 20 may be magnetically or capacitively connected to each of the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16, for example. For example, the connection line path 20 may be electrically connected to each of the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16. The connection line path 20 is connected to a side of the first resonator 14 parallel to the X-axis direction and is connected to a side of the second resonator 16 parallel to the X-axis direction. The connection line path 20 may be a path parallel to the Z-axis direction. The connection line path 20 may be a third resonator.
The unit structure 10 magnetically or capacitively connects the first resonator 14 and the second resonator 16 or electrically connects them to be combined. By combining the three resonators, the unit structure 10 transmits a high frequency excited by an electromagnetic wave incident on the first resonator 14 through the composite resonator. The unit structure 10 may have any one or more functions of a phase shift, a band-pass filter, a high-pass filter, and a low-pass filter depending on the transmission characteristics of the unit structure.
The unit structure 10 changes the phase of the electromagnetic wave incident on the first resonator 14 and radiates the electromagnetic wave from the second resonator 16. The amount of change in phase changes depending on the length of the connection line path 20. The amount of change in phase also changes depending on the area of the first resonator 14 or the second resonator 16.
As illustrated in
Frequency characteristics of the unit structure according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to
In
In
A configuration example of a unit structure according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Frequency characteristics of the unit structure according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to
In
In
A configuration example of the unit structure according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Frequency characteristics of the unit structure according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to
In
In
The unit structure 10B radiates the electromagnetic wave incident on the first resonator 14 from the X-axis direction from the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction of the second resonator 16. That is, a unit structure 10D radiates the electromagnetic wave incident from the X-axis direction as the circularly polarized wave.
Embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, but the present disclosure is not limited by the contents of the embodiments. Constituent elements described above include those that can be easily assumed by a person skilled in the art, those that are substantially identical to the constituent elements, and those within a so-called range of equivalency. The constituent elements described above can be combined as appropriate. Various omissions, substitutions, or modifications of the constituent elements can be made without departing from the spirit of the above-described embodiments.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-070368 | Apr 2021 | JP | national |
This application is national stage application of International Application No. PCT/JP2021/046887, filed on Dec. 17, 2021, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-070368, filed on Apr. 19, 2021.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/046887 | 12/17/2021 | WO |