Patent Application
20220000816
This disclosure relates to a composition for inhibiting activation of mineralocorticoid receptor.
Stress has been called a root of all illnesses since ancient times, and particularly in modern society, stress has excessively occurred because of various reasons such as social factors of study, work, marriage, parenting, and the like, and environmental factors such as weather, traffic, and the like for anyone regardless of sex or age, so it is recognized as a very serious social problem.
As our society has rapidly developed and diversified, roles required of modern people are increased, so that people suffering generalized anxiety disorders and mental disorders caused by many types of stress have increased. According to “A Study on Epidemiology of Mental Illness in 2006” published by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, “a one-year prevalence of metal illness” which refers to a percentage of people that experienced at least one type of mental illness for the year of 2006 was found to be 17.1%. This is around one person per 6 adults from greater than or equal to 18 years old to less than or equal to 64 years old, and ‘a lifetime prevalence of metal illness’ which is a percentage of people who experienced at least one type of mental illness for a whole life at the moment in 2006 was found to be 30%, which is one person per 3 adults. Considering the tendency toward increasing mental illness of adolescents caused by excessive academic enthusiasm or many types of stress, the prevalence for the entire population may be considered higher than the above.
Nowadays, anxiety disorder is treated by drug treatment along with a long-term psychotherapy in a clinic, and in the case of drug treatment, benzodiazepine-based anti-anxiety drugs such as diazepam, lorazepam, clonazepam, and alprazolam are mainly used, and azapirone-based buspirone is used as a drug for selectively acting on a serotonin receptor to selectively mitigate anxiety symptoms. In addition, recently, researches on stress controlling materials derived from natural materials capable of compensating side effects of these drugs have been actively performed.
The present inventors continuously researched materials derived from natural materials capable of preventing or treating mental stress-related diseases, and at last, confirmed that cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis under the mental stress condition is compatibly bonded to a mineralocorticoid receptor to deteriorate a skin barrier function. Further, it is also confirmed that skin barrier function deterioration is completely different in the mechanism from symptoms of other reasons which are not caused by mental stress (e.g., physical damage, aging, etc.). Furthermore, it is confirmed that a specific compound extracted from pine needles inhibits compatible binding of cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis to the mineralocorticoid receptor, so that the present invention was completed.
Furthermore, a material capable of preventing or treating deterioration of a skin barrier function by suppressing activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor activated by binding cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis caused by mental stress has never been known.
An embodiment provides a (cosmetic) composition capable of shortening a time for recovering a barrier function of a horny layer by inhibiting activation of a mineralocorticoid receptor activated by binding cortisol which is a factor in deteriorating a skin barrier function caused by mental stress.
According to an embodiment, a composition for inhibiting activation of a mineralocorticoid receptor including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as an active ingredient is provided.
In Chemical Formula 1,
R1 to R4 are each independently hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl groups.
R1 and R2 may each independently be an unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, R3 may be a substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, and R4 may be a hydrogen atom.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be pine needle extract.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may inhibit binding of cortisol to the mineralocorticoid receptor.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in a concentration range of 0.01 μg/ml to 1000 μg/ml.
The composition may be a cosmetic composition.
According to an embodiment, a time for recovering a barrier function of a horny layer may be shortened by inhibiting activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor activated by binding cortisol which is a factor in deteriorating a skin barrier function caused by mental stress. In other words, it may specifically prevent and treat deterioration of a skin barrier function caused by mental stress which is one of various reasons of deteriorating a skin barrier function.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, and may be easily performed by a person having ordinary skill in the related art. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, and is not to be construed as limited to the example embodiments set forth herein.
In the present specification, the improvement of a skin barrier function means inhibiting compatibly binding of cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis caused by mental stress to a mineralocorticoid receptor thereby decreasing an activation level of the mineralocorticoid receptor, which is irrelevant in suppressing an oxidation stress or maintaining skin homeostasis and the like caused by physical damage or aging or the like. This is because the suppressing oxidation stress or the maintaining skin homeostasis and the like are not caused by mental stress, so the mechanism is totally different.
In addition, in the present specification, the mental stress does not mean a neurosis as referred to in a medical field, which means a maladapted status since a patient cannot adaptively adjust to psychological stress, but means a status of well adjusting to psychological stress but activating a mineralocorticoid receptor by compatibly binding of cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis to the mineralocorticoid receptor regardless of the will of the parts concerned.
In the present specification, when specific definition is not otherwise provided, “substituted” refers to replacement of at least one hydrogen by at least one substituent selected from a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, or I), a hydroxy group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amine group, an imino group, an azido group, an amidino group, a hydrazino group, a hydrazono group, a carbonyl group, a carbamyl group, a thiol group, an ester group, an ether group, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid or a salt thereof, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C2 to C20 alkynyl group, a C6 to C20 aryl group, a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl group, a C3 to C20 cycloalkynyl group, a C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group, a C2 to C20 heterocycloalkenyl group, a C2 to C20 heterocycloalkynyl group, a C3 to C20 heteroaryl group, or a combination thereof.
In the present specification, it will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being “on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present.
In the present specification, when a definition is not otherwise provided, the term “combination” refers to mixing or copolymerization. Also, “copolymerization” refers to block copolymerization or random copolymerization, and “copolymer” refers to a block copolymer or a random copolymer.
Hereinafter, a composition for inhibiting activation of a mineralocorticoid receptor according to an embodiment is described.
The composition for inhibiting activation of a mineralocorticoid receptor according to an embodiment includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as an active ingredient.
In Chemical Formula 1,
R1 to R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.
For example, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 and R2 may each independently be an unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, R3 may be a substituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, and R4 may be a hydrogen atom.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 inhibits binding of cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis under the mental stress condition to a mineralocorticoid receptor, providing effects of preventing activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor, so that the composition according to an embodiment may prevent deterioration of a skin barrier function even under the mental stress condition or rapidly improve the skin barrier function that is weakened by mental stress.
Specifically, under mental stress, wound healing is delayed, and the skin barrier function is deteriorated to reduce firmness of a horny layer or to delay recovery of a barrier function after damage, and specifically, under the mental stress condition, the concentration of cortisol (activated GC form) in a peripheral tissue is increased by increasing release of glucocorticoids (GC) through activation of the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis and increasing activation of a cortisol reductase (11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1) in a peripheral tissue. The cortisol is bonded to a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) which are receptors in the peripheral tissue in similar compatibility, causing many symptoms due to stress, and the representative symptom of the many symptoms is precisely deterioration of a skin barrier function. The composition according to an embodiment inhibits binding of cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis to a mineralocorticoid receptor and suppresses activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor, so that the deterioration of the skin barrier function may be prevented.
For example, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be a pine needle extract. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be an extract of other materials besides pine needles, wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 derived from other materials besides pine needles is difficult to be employed for a cosmetic composition, and moreover, does not play a role of inhibiting binding of cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis, related to mental stress, to the mineralocorticoid receptor. In other words, when the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is an extract derived from pine needles, it may most effectively suppress activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor. Further, when the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is extracted from other materials besides pine needles, the mechanism is completely different compared to the case that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is extracted from pine needles.
In other words, for enhancing a skin barrier under the mental stress condition, the cortisol concentration in the epidermis is decreased, or the compatible binding of cortisol having an increased concentration in the epidermis to the mineralocorticoid receptor is suppressed, so the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may inhibit binding of cortisol to the mineralocorticoid receptor, so as to prevent deterioration of the skin barrier function under the mental stress condition.
Thereby an embodiment provides a composition for inhibiting activation of a mineralocorticoid receptor including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 extracted from pine needles as an active ingredient, and may include a pharmaceutically effective amount of coumestrol alone or may include at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or diluent.
The pine needle refers to a pine needle pertained to a pine family of Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc., Pinus tabulaeformis Carr., Pinus massoniana Lamb., Pinus thunbergia Parl., and the like, and other pine needles pertaining to the pine family may be included in the range of the present invention. The pine needle extract may include a crude extract of pine needles obtained by drying the pine needles, adding water or a lower alcohol thereto, and then extracting the same. In addition, it may include a fraction obtained by sequentially fraction-extracting the pine needle alcohol extract using an organic solvent such as hexane, chloroform, and the like, and water.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in a concentration range of 0.01 μg/ml to 1000 μg/ml, for example, a concentration range of 0.01 μg/ml to 100 μg/ml, in the composition. When the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is used at a concentration of less than 0.01 μg/ml, the effect on inhibiting binding force of cortisol to the mineralocorticoid receptor is too negligible to provide the improvement of a skin barrier function, and when the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is used at a concentration of greater than 1000 μg/ml, it is not preferable since it is harmful to a human body because of cytotoxicity.
In the above, “pharmaceutically effective amount” refers to an amount sufficient to allow the physiologically active ingredient to be administered to an animal or human to exhibit desired physiological or pharmacological activity. However, the effective amount of the pharmaceutical may vary according to the degrees of symptoms, ages, weights, health status, sexes, administration routes, and duration of treatment.
In addition, “pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to physiologically acceptable when administered to humans, and usually does not cause allergic reactions or similar reactions, such as gastrointestinal disorders or dizziness. Examples of the carrier, excipient, and diluent may include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oils. In addition, it may further include fillers, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers, and antiseptics.
For example, the composition may be a cosmetic composition.
In the present specification, “cosmetic” may refer to any material that may have a medical function in addition to the cosmetic function.
The formulation of the cosmetic composition is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected as desired.
For example, the cosmetic composition may be formulated into formulations such as solutions, suspension liquids, emulsions, pastes, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansings, oils, powder foundations, emulsion foundations, wax foundations, and sprays, but is not limited thereto. More specifically, it may be formulated into cosmetic compositions such as detergents, tonics, hair dressings, nourishing lotions, essences, serums, treatments, conditioners, shampoos, lotions, wools, or hair dyes, and the like, and may be formulated into basic cosmetics such as an oil-in-water (O/W) type, a water-in-oil (O/W), and the like. In addition, in the composition, in addition to the above-mentioned essential components in each formulation, other components may be appropriately selected and formulated without difficulty by a person of ordinary skill in the art according to types or use purposes of other external preparations. For example, ultraviolet blocking agents, hair conditioning agents, fragrances, and the like may be further included.
The cosmetic composition may include a cosmetically acceptable medium or base. These are all formulations suitable for topical applications. The cosmetic composition may be provided in the form of emulsions obtained by dispersing an oil phase in an aqueous phase, suspensions, microemulsions, microcapsules, microgranules, or ion-type (liposome) and/or non-ionized vesicle dispersing agents, or in the form of creams, skins, lotions, powders, ointments, sprays, or conceal sticks. These compositions may be prepared according to conventional methods in the art.
When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, a solubilizer, or an emulsifier may be used as carrier components. For example, water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylglycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol, or fatty acid ester of sorbitan may be used.
If the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, the carrier component may be a diluent of a liquid such as water, ethanol, or propylene glycol, a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar, tragacanth, and the like.
If the formulation of the present invention is pastes, creams, or gels, the carrier component may be animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc, or zinc oxide.
If the formulation of the present invention is powders or sprays, the carrier component may be lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, or polyamide powders. Particularly, in the case of sprays, a propellant such as a chlorofluorohydrocarbon, propane/butane, or dimethyl ether may be additionally included.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic composition may include thickeners. The thickeners included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention may be methyl cellulose, carboxyl methyl cellulose, carboxyl methyl hydroxy guanine, hydroxy methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxyl vinyl polymer, polyquaternium, cetearyl alcohol, stearic acid, and carrageenan, preferably one or more of carboxyl methyl cellulose, carboxyl vinyl polymer, and polyquaternium may be used, and more preferably a carboxyl vinyl polymer may be used.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic composition may include a variety of suitable bases and additives as needed, and the types and amounts of these components may be easily selected by the inventor. If necessary, it may include an acceptable additive, and may further include, for example, conventional ingredients such as antiseptics, pigments, additives, and the like.
The antiseptics may specifically be phenoxyethanol or 1,2-hexanediol, and the fragrances may be artificial fragrances.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic composition may include a composition selected from a water-soluble vitamin, an oil-soluble vitamin, a polymeric peptide, a polymeric polysaccharide, a sphingolipid, and a seaweed extract. Other ingredients that may be added include fats and oils, humectants, emollients, surfactants, organic and inorganic pigments, organic powders, ultraviolet absorbers, antiseptics, fungicides, antioxidants, plant extracts, pH adjusters, alcohols, pigments, fragrances, blood circulation accelerators, coolants, anhidrotics, purified water, and the like.
In addition, the compounding components which may be added other than these are not limited thereto. Moreover, any component may be blended in the range which does not damage the purpose and effect of the invention.
Furthermore, the cosmetic composition according to an embodiment may be used not only as a pharmaceutical composition as described above, but also as a dietary supplement. For example, it may be easily used as main ingredients, auxiliary ingredients, food ingredients, food additives, functional foods, or beverages.
The “food” means a natural or processed product including one or more nutrients, and preferably means that it is ready to be eaten directly after a certain amount of processing. It includes all foods, food additives, functional foods, and beverages.
The foods to which the food composition can be added may include, for example, various foods, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin composites, and functional foods. In addition, the foods may include special nutritional products (e.g., formulas, baby food, etc.), processed meat products, fish products, tofu, jellies, noodles (e.g. ramen noodles, etc.), breads, dietary supplements, seasoned foods (e.g., soy sauce, soybean paste, red pepper paste, mixed soy sauce, etc.), sauces, sweets (e.g. snacks), candy, chocolate, gum, ice cream, dairy products (e.g. fermented milk, cheese, etc.), other processed foods, kimchi, pickles (various kimchi, pickles, etc.), beverages (e.g., fruit beverages, vegetable beverages, soy milk, fermented beverages, etc.), natural seasonings (e.g., ramen soup, etc.), but are not limited thereto. The foods, beverages, or food additives may be prepared by conventional manufacturing methods.
In addition, “functional foods” or “health functional foods” refers to a food group that has added values to foods by using physical, biochemical, or biotechnological techniques to act and express functions of foods for specific purposes, or foods that are processed and designed to fully express the body's regulatory functions, such as defense rhythm control of food compositions, disease prevention, and recovery of living bodies. It may specifically be a health functional food. The functional food may include acceptable food auxiliary additives, and may further include suitable carriers, excipients, and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of functional foods.
The types of dietary supplements are not limited thereto, but may be in a form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, or beverages.
Advantages and features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the examples described in detail below. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, these examples are specifically provided for describing the present invention, and the range of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
RNA was separated from a CV-1 cell and PCR was performed using reverse transcriptase, so gene expressions of a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and a mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) were confirmed, and the results are shown in
The CV-1 cell was cultivated in a 24-well flat incubator. After 24 hours, the incubating medium was replaced with a 10% charcoal dextran-treated FBS-DMEM, and then after 4 hours, mixed DNA of a MMTV-luciferase reporter plasmid and an internal control group of a pRL-SV-40 plasmid was transfected using TransFast reagent (Promega). After 24 hours, it was treated with 10 μg/ml of the compound (Ramidus AB) represented by Chemical Formula 1-1, and after 2 hours, was treated with dexamethasone (1 nM), and then cultivated for 24 hours. The luciferase activity in the cell lysate was measured using a Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega), and the transfection efficiency was normalized by revising Renilla luciferase activity to measure a relative luciferase activity, and the results are shown in
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims are also within the scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2018-0122680 | Oct 2018 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2019/013509 | 10/15/2019 | WO | 00 |
