Claims
- 1. A composition capable of indicating by color change when a consumer article containing, or associated with, said composition has become ineffective in use, said composition comprising:
a) a volatile liquid component, b) a non-volatile component selected from the group consisting of the oxides or hydroxides of the metals in group III or IV of the periodic table and a polymer obtainable by the reaction, in the presence of the volatile liquid component, of a functionalized polymer; and c) a dye capable of changing color as a function of the medium in which it is incorporated.
- 2. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the dye is selected from the group consisting of diaryl phthalide and their indole derivatives, diaryl sulphophthaleins and fluorans.
- 3. A composition according to claim 2, wherein the dye is selected from the group consisting of N-[9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene]-N-ethylethamine free base, 3,3-bis(1-octyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3,3-bis(1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3,3-bis(1-butyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3,3-bis(1-pentyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3,3-bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-6-dimethyl amino phthalide, 2′-(bisphenylmethyl) amino-6-(diethylamino)spiro-(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9′-(9H) xanthen)-3-one, 3-(4-diethylamino) phenyl-3-(di(4-octyl) phenylamino) t-(3H)-isobenzofuranone and 2-anilino-3-methyl-6-diethyl-amino fluoran.
- 4. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the functionalized polymer is a functionalized liquid polymer.
- 5. A composition according to claim 4, wherein the liquid functionalized polymer is a maleinized polybutadiene or maleinized polyisoprene, and a copolymer of ethylene and maleic anhydride, with a cross-linking agent having one or more complementary functional groups.
- 6. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the non-volatile component is selected from the group consisting of the polymers obtained by the reaction as defined in claim 5 and is characterized by the fact that the functionalized polymer is a functionalized liquid polymer selected from the group consisting of malcinized polyisoprene of molecular weight 200000-500000 and maleinized polybutadiene of molecular weight 5000-20000.
- 7. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the non-volatile component is selected from the group consisting of the polymers obtained by the reaction as defined in claim 5 and is characterized by the fact that the cross-linking agent is selected from the group consisting of a dihydroxypolybutadiene, an ethoxylated primary amine, an alkylpropyldiamine having an ethoxylated higher aliphatic chain, an alkylpropyldiamine having a propoxylated higher aliphatic chain, diethanolamine, diethylenetriamine, a polyoxy-alkylenediamine or -triamine, and a cocoamine having 5 ethylene oxide units
- 8. A composition according to claim 7, wherein the cross-linking agent is an oleylamine having 2 ethylene oxide units per molecule or a cocoamine having 5 ethylene oxide units per molecule.
- 9. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the non-volatile component is selected from the group consisting of silica gel, alumina or MgSiO4.
- 10. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the volatile liquid phase is a perfume, a deodorizing or sanitizing agent or an insect repellent, or any other volatile material capable of imparting perceptible and desirable benefits to the quality of the air into which it is diffused.
- 11. A composition according to claim 10, wherein the volatile liquid phase is a perfume
- 12. A composition according to claim 10, wherein the volatile liquid contains less than 1% of water.
- 13. A composition according to claim 1, wherein an acidic compound is present.
- 14. A composition according to claim 13, wherein the acidic compound is selected in the group constituted by lauric, stearic, myristic, palmitic acid or diphenol-dimethyl-methane.
- 15. A consumer article in the form of a volatile material dispenser containing, or associated with, a composition according to claim 1.
- 16. A perfume dispenser according to claim 15, in the form of an air freshener, a diaper pail freshener, a car freshener, a closet freshener, a cat litter box freshener, a shoes freshener, a garbage pail freshener or an insecticide or an insect repellent device.
- 17. A perfume dispenser according to claim 16, in the form of a membrane-“plug-in” air freshener.
- 18. A perfume dispenser according to claim 16, in the form of a gel type air freshener.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is a continuation of International Application PCT/IB01/02137 filed Nov. 14, 2001, the content of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference thereto, and a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/729,241 filed Dec. 5, 2000.
Continuations (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
PCT/IB01/02137 |
Nov 2001 |
US |
Child |
10438936 |
May 2003 |
US |
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
09729241 |
Dec 2000 |
US |
Child |
PCT/IB01/02137 |
Nov 2001 |
US |