Patent Application
20240025840
The present disclosure relates to a novel compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
In general, an organic light-emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon where electric energy is converted into light energy by using an organic material. The organic light emitting device using the organic light-emitting phenomenon has characteristics such as a wide viewing angle, an excellent contrast, a fast response time, an excellent luminance, driving voltage and response speed, and thus many studies have proceeded.
The organic light emitting device generally has a structure which comprises an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer interposed between the anode and the cathode. The organic material layer frequently has a multilayered structure that comprises different materials in order to enhance efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, and for example, the organic material layer may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. In the structure of the organic light emitting device, if a voltage is applied between two electrodes, the holes are injected from an anode into the organic material layer and the electrons are injected from the cathode into the organic material layer, and when the injected holes and electrons meet each other, an exciton is formed, and light is emitted when the exciton falls to a ground state again.
There is a need for continuous development of new materials for the organic materials used in the organic light emitting devices as described above.
Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2000-0051826
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a novel organic light-emitting material and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
in Chemical Formula 1,
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an organic light emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode; and an organic material layer including one or more layers between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more layers of the organic material layer include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
The above-mentioned compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material for an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and can improve the efficiency, achieve low driving voltage and/or improve lifetime characteristics in the organic light emitting device. Particularly, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 described above can be used as a light-emitting material.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail to facilitate understanding of the invention.
Provided herein is the compound represented Chemical Formula 1.
As used herein, the notation or
means a bond linked to another substituent group.
As used herein, the term “substituted or unsubstituted” means being unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the substituent group consisting of deuterium; a halogen group; a nitrile group; a nitro group; a hydroxy group; a carbonyl group; an ester group; an imide group; an amino group; a phosphine oxide group; an alkoxy group; an aryloxy group; an alkylthioxy group; an arylthioxy group; an alkylsulfoxy group; an arylsulfoxy group; a silyl group; a boron group; an alkyl group; a cycloalkyl group; an alkenyl group; an aryl group; an aralkyl group; an aralkenyl group; an alkylaryl group; an alkylamine group; an aralkylamine group; a heteroarylamine group; an arylamine group; an arylphosphine group; and a heteroaryl group containing one or more of N, O and S atoms, or being unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent from the above substituent group which is further substituted by one or more selected from the above substituent group.
In the present disclosure, the carbon number of a carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. Specifically, the carbonyl group may be a substituent group having the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, an ester group may have a structure in which oxygen of the ester group may be substituted by a straight-chain, branched-chain, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms. Specifically, the ester group may be a substituent group having the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, the carbon number of an imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 25. Specifically, the imide group may be a substituent group having the following structural formulas, but is not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, a silyl group specifically includes a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group, a phenylsilyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, a boron group specifically includes a trimethylboron group, a triethylboron group, a t-butyldimethylboron group, a triphenylboron group, and a phenylboron group, but is not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, examples of a halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
In the present disclosure, the alkyl group may be straight-chain or branched-chain, and the carbon number thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the alkyl group is 1 to 20. According to another embodiment, the carbon number of the alkyl group is 1 to 10. According to another embodiment, the carbon number of the alkyl group is 1 to 6. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, the alkenyl group may be straight-chain or branched-chain, and the carbon number thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 20. According to another embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 10. According to still another embodiment, the carbon number of the alkenyl group is 2 to 6. Specific examples thereof include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, a stilbenyl group, a styrenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, a cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but the carbon number thereof is preferably 3 to 60. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 30. According to another embodiment, the carbon number of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 20. According to still another embodiment, the carbon number of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 6. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, an aryl group is not particularly limited, but the carbon number thereof is preferably 6 to 60, and it may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 30. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the aryl group is 6 to 20. The aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group or the like as the monocyclic aryl group, but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group includes a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a fluorenyl group, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be connected to each other to form a spiro structure. In the case where the fluorenyl group is substituted,
and the like can be formed. However, the structure is not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, a heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group containing one or more of O, N, Si and S as a heteroatom, and the carbon number thereof is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 60. According to an exemplary embodiment of heteroaryl, the heteroaryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the heteroaryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of heteroaryl groups include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrole group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazol group, an oxadiazol group, a triazol group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a triazine group, an acridyl group, a pyridazine group, a pyrazinyl group, a quinolinyl group, a quinazoline group, a quinoxalinyl group, a phthalazinyl group, a pyridopyrimidinyl group, a pyridopyrazinyl group, a pyrazinopyrazinyl group, an isoquinoline group, an indole group, a carbazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzoimidazole group, a benzothiazol group, a benzocarbazole group, a benzothiophene group, a dibenzothiophene group, a benzofuranyl group, a phenanthroline group, an isoxazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
In the present disclosure, the aryl group in the aralkyl group, the aralkenyl group, the alkylaryl group and the arylamine group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the aryl group. In the present disclosure, the alkyl group in the aralkyl group, the alkylaryl group and the alkylamine group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the alkyl group. In the present disclosure, the heteroaryl in the heteroarylamine may be applied to the above-mentioned description of the heteroaryl group. In the present disclosure, the alkenyl group in the aralkenyl group is the same as the above-mentioned examples of the alkenyl group. In the present disclosure, the above-mentioned description of the aryl group may be applied except that the arylene is a divalent group. In the present disclosure, the above-mentioned description of the heteroaryl group may be applied except that the heteroarylene is a divalent group. In the present disclosure, the above-mentioned description of the aryl group or cycloalkyl group may be applied except that the hydrocarbon ring is not a monovalent group but formed by combining two substituent groups. In the present disclosure, the above-mentioned description of the heteroaryl group may be applied, except that the heteroaryl is not a monovalent group but formed by combining two substituent groups.
Preferably, one of R1 to R3, R5 to R9, R11 and R12 is a substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2, the rest of R1 to R3, R5 to R9, R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen or deuterium, and R4 and R10 may be each independently hydrogen or deuterium. More preferably, one of R1 to R3, R5 to R9, R11 and R12 may be a substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2, the rest of R1 to R3, R5 to R9, R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen, and R4 and R10 may be each independently hydrogen.
Preferably, L1 may be phenylene unsubstituted or substituted with one phenyl, biphenyldiyl unsubstituted or substituted with one phenyl, or naphthalendiyl unsubstituted or substituted with one phenyl, or
More preferably, L1 may be one selected from the following:
More preferably, L1 may be phenylene unsubstituted or substituted with one phenyl, biphenyldiyl unsubstituted or substituted with one phenyl, or naphthalendiyl.
More preferably, L1 may be one selected from the following:
More preferably, R5 or R11 is a substituent represented by Chemical Formula 2, and L1 may be one selected from the following:
Preferably, L2 and L3 may be each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-20 arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-20 heteroarylene containing at least one selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.
More preferably, L2 and L3 may be each independently a single bond, phenylene, phenylene substituted with one phenyl, biphenyldiyl, biphenyldiyl substituted with one phenyl, or naphthalenediyl.
Most preferably, L2 and L3 may be each independently a single bond or one selected from the following:
Preferably, Ar1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6-20 aryl; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-20 heteroaryl containing one or more selected from the group consisting of N, O and S.
More preferably, Ar1 may be phenyl, biphenylyl, terphenylyl, naphthyl, phenanthrenyl, phenyl naphthyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, phenyl carbazole, dimethyl fluorenyl, benzonaphthofuranyl, or benzonaphthothiophenyl.
More preferably, Ar1 may be one selected from the following:
More preferably, Ar1 may be one selected from the following:
Preferably, Ar2 may be one selected from the following:
Representative examples of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 are as follows:
The compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1, of which one of R1 to R12 is a substituent represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and the rest of R1 to R12 are hydrogen, can be prepared by a preparation method as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 1 as an example, and other remaining compounds can be prepared in a similar manner.
in Reaction Scheme 1, L1 to L3, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1, and X is halogen, preferably chloro or bromo.
Reaction Scheme 1 is a Suzuki coupling reaction, which is preferably carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base, and a reactive group for the Suzuki coupling reaction can be modified as known in the art. The above preparation method may be further embodied in Preparation Examples described hereinafter.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. In one example, the present disclosure provides an organic light emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode; and an organic material layer including one or more layers between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more layers of the organic material layer include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present disclosure may have a single-layer structure, or it may have a multilayered structure in which two or more layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present disclosure may have a structure comprising a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and the like as the organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto, and it may include a smaller number of layers in the organic material layer.
Further, the organic material layer may include a light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer may include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
Further, the organic material layer may include a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, or a layer for simultaneously performing hole transport and injection, wherein the hole transport layer, the hole injection layer, or the layer for simultaneously performing hole transport and injection may include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
Further, the organic material layer may include an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or an electron injection and transport layer, wherein the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or the electron injection and transport layer may include the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
Further, the organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, an organic material layer including one or more layers and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. Further, the organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, an organic material layer including one or more layers and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated in
The organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. Further, when the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of layers in the organic material layer, the plurality of layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure can be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by depositing a metal, metal oxides having conductivity, or an alloy thereof on the substrate using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as a sputtering method or an e-beam evaporation method to form an anode, forming an organic material layer including the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer and the electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as the cathode thereon. In addition to such a method, the organic light emitting device can be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate.
Further, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be formed into an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method at the time of manufacturing an organic light emitting device. Herein, the solution coating method means a spin coating, a dip coating, a doctor blading, an inkjet printing, a screen printing, a spray method, a roll coating, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
In addition to such a method, the organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate (International Publication WO2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
As an example, the first electrode is an anode, and the second electrode is a cathode, or alternatively, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is an anode.
As the anode material, generally, a material having a large work function is preferably used so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as vanadium, chrome, copper, zinc, and gold, or an alloy thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxides, indium oxides, indium tin oxides (ITO), and indium zinc oxides (IZO); a combination of metals and oxides, such as ZnO:Al or SnO2:Sb; conductive compounds such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene](PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
As the cathode material, generally, a material having a small work function is preferably used so that electrons can be easily injected into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or an alloy thereof; a multilayered structure material such as LiF/Al or LiO2/Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from the electrode, and the hole injection material is preferably a compound which has a capability of transporting the holes, thus has a hole injecting effect in the anode and an excellent hole injecting effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, prevents excitons produced in the light emitting layer from moving to an electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and further is excellent in the ability to form a thin film. It is preferable that a HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and a HOMO of a peripheral organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, an arylamine-based organic material, a hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, a quinacridone-based organic material, a perylene-based organic material, anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymer, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from a hole injection layer and transports the holes to the light emitting layer. The hole transport layer is suitably a material having large mobility to the holes, which can receive holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transfer the holes to the light emitting layer. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, a block copolymer in which a conjugate portion and a non-conjugate portion are present together, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Preferably, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material for the hole transport layer.
The electron blocking layer is a layer provided between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer in order to prevent the electrons injected in the cathode from being transferred to the hole transport layer without being recombined in the light emitting layer, which may also be referred to as an electron inhibition layer. The electron blocking layer is preferably a material having the smaller electron affinity than the electron transport layer. Preferably, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 can be used as a material for the electron blocking layer.
The light emitting material is preferably a material which may receive holes and electrons transported from a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer, respectively, and combine the holes and the electrons to emit light in a visible ray region, and has good quantum efficiency to fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples of the light emitting material include an 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq3); a carbazole-based compound; a dimerized styryl compound; BAlq; a 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; a benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole-based compound; a poly(p-phenylenevinylene)(PPV)-based polymer; a spiro compound; polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. The host material may be a fused aromatic ring derivative, a heterocycle-containing compound or the like. Specific examples of the fused aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, and the like. Examples of the heterocycle-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder-type furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Preferably, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included as a host material.
Examples of the dopant material include an aromatic amine derivative, a styrylamine compound, a boron complex, a fluoranthene compound, a metal complex, and the like. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic ring derivative having an arylamino group, and examples thereof include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, periflanthene and the like, which have an arylamino group. The styrylamine compound is a compound where at least one arylvinyl group is substituted in substituted or unsubstituted arylamine, in which one or two or more substituent groups selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted. Specific examples thereof include styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetramine, and the like, but are not limited thereto. Further, the metal complex includes an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the dopant material may be at least one selected from the following:
The hole blocking layer is a layer provided between the electron transport layer and the light emitting layer in order to prevent the holes injected in the anode from being transferred to the electron transport layer without being recombined in the light emitting layer, which may also be referred to as a hole inhibition layer. The hole blocking layer is preferably a material having the large ionization energy.
The electron transport layer is a layer which receives electrons from an electron injection layer and transports the electrons to a light emitting layer, and an electron transport material is suitably a material which may receive electrons well from a cathode and transfer the electrons to a light emitting layer, and has a large mobility for electrons. Specific examples of the electron transport material include: an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; a complex including Alq3; an organic radical compound; a hydroxyflavone-metal complex, and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer may be used with any desired cathode material, as used according to the related art. In particular, appropriate examples of the cathode material are a typical material which has a low work function, followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer. Specific examples thereof include cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium, and samarium, in each case followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer.
The electron injection layer is a layer which injects electrons from an electrode, and is preferably a compound which has a capability of transporting electrons, has an effect of injecting electrons from a cathode and an excellent effect of injecting electrons into a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, prevents excitons produced from the light emitting layer from moving to a hole injection layer, and is also excellent in the ability to form a thin film. Specific examples of the electron injection layer include fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, fluorenylidene methane, anthrone, and the like, and derivatives thereof, a metal complex compound, a nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivative, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(o-cresolato)gallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(1-naphtholato)aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(2-naphtholato)gallium, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
On the other hand, in the present disclosure, the “electron injection and transport layer” is a layer that performs both the roles of the electron injection layer and the electron transport layer, and the materials that perform the roles of each layer may be used alone or in combination, without being limited thereto.
The organic light emitting device according to the present disclosure may be a bottom emission device, a top emission device, or a double-sided light emitting device, and particularly, may be a bottom emission device that requires relatively high luminous efficiency.
In addition, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor in addition to the organic light emitting device.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the preparation of an organic light emitting device including the same will be described in detail by way of Examples. However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine1 (34 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 29.1 g of Compound 1. (Yield: 68%, MS: [M+H]+=750)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine2 (32.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 31 g of Compound 2. (Yield: 75%, MS: [M+H]+=724)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine3 (24.9 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.2 g of Compound 3. (Yield: 74%, MS: [M+H]+=598)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine4 (32.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 26.8 g of Compound 4. (Yield: 65%, MS: [M+H]+=724)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine5 (31.9 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 26.5 g of Compound 5. (Yield: 65%, MS: [M+H]+=714)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine6 (28.3 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 27.2 g of Compound 6. (Yield: 73%, MS: [M+H]+=654)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine7 (27.2 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 28.3 g of Compound 7. (Yield: 78%, MS: [M+H]+=637)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine8 (24.3 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 21.1 g of Compound 8. (Yield: 63%, MS: [M+H]+=588)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine9 (29.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.2 g of Compound 9. (Yield: 63%, MS: [M+H]+=674)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine10 (29.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 27.3 g of Compound 10. (Yield: 71%, MS: [M+H]+=674)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine11 (29.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 26.5 g of Compound 11. (Yield: 69%, MS: [M+H]+=674)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine12 (32.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.8 g of Compound 12. (Yield: 60%, MS: [M+H]+=724)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine13 (34 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 33.8 g of Compound 13. (Yield: 79%, MS: [M+H]+=750)
Compound A (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine14 (31 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 30.3 g of Compound 14. (Yield: 76%, MS: [M+H]+=700)
Compound B (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine15 (24.9 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 21.8 g of Compound 15. (Yield: 64%, MS: [M+H]+=598)
Compound B (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine16 (31 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 26.3 g of Compound 16. (Yield: 66%, MS: [M+H]+=700)
Compound B (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine17 (29.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 27.7 g of Compound 17. (Yield: 72%, MS: [M+H]+=674)
Compound B (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine18 (27.9 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.4 g of Compound 18. (Yield: 66%, MS: [M+H]+=648)
Compound B (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine19 (28.1 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 27.5 g of Compound 19. (Yield: 74%, MS: [M+H]+=652)
Compound B (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine20 (30.3 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 28.3 g of Compound 20. (Yield: 72%, MS: [M+H]+=688)
Compound B (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine2l (28.9 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.8 g of Compound 21. (Yield: 68%, MS: [M+H]+=664)
Compound B (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine22 (30.3 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 30.6 g of Compound 22. (Yield: 78%, MS: [M+H]+=688)
Compound C (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine23 (26.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.6 g of Compound 23. (Yield: 69%, MS: [M+H]+=624)
Compound C (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine24 (27.9 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 27.3 g of Compound 24. (Yield: 74%, MS: [M+H]+=648)
Compound C (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine25 (26.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 23.5 g of Compound 25. (Yield: 66%, MS: [M+H]+=624)
Compound C (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine26 (30.1 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.2 g of Compound 26. (Yield: 62%, MS: [M+H]+=684)
Compound C (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine27 (26.7 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.7 g of Compound 27. (Yield: 69%, MS: [M+H]+=628)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine28 (26.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.2 g of Compound 28. (Yield: 68%, MS: [M+H]+=624)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine29 (32.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.8 g of Compound 29. (Yield: 60%, MS: [M+H]+=724)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine30 (31 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 31.9 g of Compound 30. (Yield: 80%, MS: [M+H]+=700)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine31 (29.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 30.8 g of Compound 31. (Yield: 80%, MS: [M+H]+=674)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine32 (29.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 28.1 g of Compound 32. (Yield: 73%, MS: [M+H]+=674)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine33 (28.9 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 29.9 g of Compound 33. (Yield: 79%, MS: [M+H]+=664)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine34 (29.1 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 27.4 g of Compound 34. (Yield: 72%, MS: [M+H]+=668)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine35 (30.3 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 23.5 g of Compound 35. (Yield: 60%, MS: [M+H]+=688)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine36 (26.7 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.4 g of Compound 36. (Yield: 71%, MS: [M+H]+=628)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine37 (31 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 31.9 g of Compound 37. (Yield: 80%, MS: [M+H]+=700)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine38 (24.9 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 23.5 g of Compound 38. (Yield: 69%, MS: [M+H]+=598)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine39 (32.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 30.6 g of Compound 39. (Yield: 74%, MS: [M+H]+=724)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine40 (34 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 30.8 g of Compound 40. (Yield: 72%, MS: [M+H]+=750)
Compound D (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine41 (32.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 26 g of Compound 41. (Yield: 63%, MS: [M+H]+=724)
Compound E (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine42 (26.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.6 g of Compound 42. (Yield: 72%, MS: [M+H]+=624)
Compound E (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine43 (29.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 11 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 29.2 g of Compound 43. (Yield: 76%, MS: [M+H]+=674)
Compound E (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine44 (32.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 26.4 g of Compound 44. (Yield: 64%, MS: [M+H]+=724)
Compound E (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine45 (22.7 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 22.4 g of Compound 45. (Yield: 70%, MS: [M+H]+=562)
Compound E (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine46 (31.8 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.6 g of Compound 46. (Yield: 63%, MS: [M+H]+=713)
Compound E (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine47 (25.7 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 24.4 g of Compound 47. (Yield: 70%, MS: [M+H]+=612)
Compound E (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine48 (31 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 31.5 g of Compound 48. (Yield: 79%, MS: [M+H]+=700)
Compound E (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine49 (32.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.2 g of Compound 49. (Yield: 61%, MS: [M+H]+=724)
Compound F (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine50 (26.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THE under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 9 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.3 g of Compound 50. (Yield: 71%, MS: [M+H]+=624)
Compound F (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine51 (31 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.2 g of Compound 51. (Yield: 63%, MS: [M+H]+=700)
Compound F (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine52 (29.5 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 10 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 28.1 g of Compound 52. (Yield: 73%, MS: [M+H]+=674)
Compound F (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine53 (31 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 12 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 25.9 g of Compound 53. (Yield: 65%, MS: [M+H]+=700)
Compound F (15 g, 57.1 mmol) and Compound amine54 (34 g, 59.9 mmol) were added to 300 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred and refluxed. Then, potassium carbonate (23.7 g, 171.3 mmol) was dissolved in 71 ml of water and added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and then bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.3 g, 0.6 mmol) was added. After the reaction for 8 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated and then the organic layer was distilled. This was again dissolved in chloroform, washed twice with water, and then the organic layer was separated, anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, stirred, and then filtered, and the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure. The concentrated compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to prepare 30.4 g of Compound 54. (Yield: 71%, MS: [M+H]+=750)
A glass substrate on which a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) was coated in a thickness of 1,000 Å was put into distilled water containing the detergent dissolved therein and washed by the ultrasonic wave. In this case, the used detergent was a product commercially available from Fisher Co. and the distilled water was one which had been twice filtered by using a filter commercially available from Millipore Co. The ITO was washed for 30 minutes, and ultrasonic washing was then repeated twice for 10 minutes by using distilled water. After the washing with distilled water was completed, the substrate was ultrasonically washed with isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol solvent, and dried, after which it was transported to a plasma cleaner. Then, the substrate was cleaned with oxygen plasma for 5 minutes, and then transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
On the ITO transparent electrode thus prepared, the following compound HI-1 was formed in a thickness of 1150 Å as a hole injection layer, but the following compound A-1 was p-doped at a concentration of 1.5 wt. %. The following compound HT-1 was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer with a film thickness of 800 Å. Then, Compound 1 prepared in Preparation Example 1 was vacuum-deposited on the hole transport layer to a thickness of 150 Å to form an electron blocking layer. Then, the following compound RH-1, and the following compound Dp-7 as a dopant were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 98:2 on the electron blocking layer to form a red light emitting layer with a thickness of 400 Å. The following compound HB-1 was vacuum-deposited on the light emitting layer to a film thickness of 30 Å to form a hole blocking layer. Then, the following compound ET-1 and the following compound LiQ were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 2:1 on the hole blocking layer to form an electron injection and transport layer with a thickness of 300 Å. Lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum were sequentially deposited to have a thickness of 12 Å and 1,000 Å, respectively, on the electron injection and transport layer, thereby forming a cathode.
In the above-mentioned processes, the deposition rates of the organic materials were maintained at 0.4˜0.7 Å/sec, the deposition rates of lithium fluoride and the aluminum of the cathode were maintained at 0.3 Å/sec and 2 Å/sec, respectively, and the degree of vacuum during the deposition was maintained at 2×10−7 to 5×10−6 torr, thereby manufacturing an organic light emitting device.
The organic light emitting devices were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compounds shown in Table 1 below were used instead of Compound 1.
The organic light emitting devices were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compounds shown in Table 1 below were used instead of Compound 1. The structures of Compounds C-1 to C-16 in Table 1 are as follows.
The driving voltage and efficiency were measured (15 mA/cm2) by applying a current to the organic light emitting devices manufactured in Examples 1 to 54 and Comparative Examples 1 to 16, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. Lifetime T95 means the time required for the luminance to be reduced to 95% of the initial luminance (6000 nit).
When a current was applied to the organic light emitting devices manufactured in Examples 1 to 54 and Comparative Examples 1 to 16, the results shown in Table 1 were obtained. In the Examples and Comparative Examples, a material widely used in the prior art was used as a material excluding the electron blocking layer, and Dp-7 was used as a dopant of the red light emitting layer.
According to the results in Table 1 above, when the compound of the present disclosure was used as the electron blocking layer, the driving voltage was significantly lowered and the efficiency was also increased, as compared with Comparative Examples. In this respect, it was found that the energy transfer from the host to the red dopant was successful. In addition, it was also found that the lifetime characteristics could be greatly improved while maintaining high efficiency.
In conclusion, when the compound of the present disclosure was used as the electron blocking layer of the red light emitting layer, it was confirmed that the driving voltage, luminous efficiency and lifetime characteristics of the organic light emitting device could be improved.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2021-0020508 | Feb 2021 | KR | national |
| 10-2022-0020090 | Feb 2022 | KR | national |
This application is a National Phase entry pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2022/002287 filed on Feb. 16, 2022, and claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0020508 filed on Feb. 16, 2021 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0020090 filed on Feb. 16, 2022, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2022/002287 | 2/16/2022 | WO |
