Patent Application
20230389347
The present invention relates to a compound, a material for an organic electroluminescent device, an organic electroluminescent device, and an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device.
In general, an organic electroluminescent device (which may be hereinafter referred to as an “organic EL device”) is constituted by an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer intervening between the anode and the cathode. In application of a voltage between both the electrodes, electrons from the cathode side and holes from the anode side are injected into the light emitting region, and the injected electrons and holes are recombined in the light emitting region to generate an excited state, which then returns to the ground state to emit light. Accordingly, development of a material that efficiently transports electrons or holes into the light emitting region, and promotes recombination of the electrons and holes is important for providing a high-performance organic EL device.
PTLs 1 to 11 describe compounds used for a material for an organic electroluminescent device.
Various compounds for organic EL devices have been reported, but a compound that further enhances the capability of an organic EL device has been still demanded.
The present invention has been made for solving the problem, and an object thereof is to provide a compound that further improves the capability of an organic EL device, an organic EL device having a further improved device capability, and an electronic device including the organic EL device.
As a result of the earnest investigations by the present inventors on the capabilities of organic EL devices containing the compounds described in PTLs 1 to 11, it has been found that a monoamine compound having a center nitrogen atom that has, bonded thereto: a benzofuran skeleton via a direct bond to an α-position of o-phenylene or m-phenylene, and also via a single bond or a linking group containing a phenylene group, a biphenylylene group, or the like; a particular aryl group via a single bond or a particular linking group; and similarly a particular aryl group via a single bond or a particular linking group can provide an organic EL device having a further improved capabilities.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein
wherein
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a material for an organic EL device, containing the compound represented by the formula (1).
In still another embodiment, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device including a cathode, an anode, and organic layers intervening between the cathode and the anode, the organic layers including a light emitting layer, at least one layer of the organic layers containing the compound represented by the formula (1).
In further another embodiment, the present invention provides an electronic device including the organic electroluminescent device.
An organic EL device containing the compound represented by the formula (1) shows an improved device capability.
In the description herein, the hydrogen atom encompasses isotopes thereof having different numbers of neutrons, i.e., a light hydrogen atom (protium), a heavy hydrogen atom (deuterium), and tritium.
In the description herein, the bonding site where the symbol, such as “R”, or “D” representing a deuterium atom is not shown is assumed to have a hydrogen atom, i.e., a protium atom, a deuterium atom, or a tritium atom, bonded thereto.
In the description herein, the number of ring carbon atoms shows the number of carbon atoms among the atoms constituting the ring itself of a compound having a structure including atoms bonded to form a ring (such as a monocyclic compound, a condensed ring compound, a bridged compound, a carbocyclic compound, and a heterocyclic compound). In the case where the ring is substituted by a substituent, the carbon atom contained in the substituent is not included in the number of ring carbon atoms. The same definition is applied to the “number of ring carbon atoms” described hereinafter unless otherwise indicated. For example, a benzene ring has 6 ring carbon atoms, a naphthalene ring has 10 ring carbon atoms, a pyridine ring has 5 ring carbon atoms, and a furan ring has 4 ring carbon atoms. For example, 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl group has 13 ring carbon atoms, and 9,9′-spirobifluorenyl group has 25 ring carbon atoms.
In the case where a benzene ring has, for example, an alkyl group substituted thereon as a substituent, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not included in the number of ring carbon atoms of the benzene ring. Accordingly, a benzene ring having an alkyl group substituted thereon has 6 ring carbon atoms. In the case where a naphthalene ring has, for example, an alkyl group substituted thereon as a substituent, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not included in the number of ring carbon atoms of the naphthalene ring. Accordingly, a naphthalene ring having an alkyl group substituted thereon has 10 ring carbon atoms.
In the description herein, the number of ring atoms shows the number of atoms constituting the ring itself of a compound having a structure including atoms bonded to form a ring (such as a monocyclic ring, a condensed ring, and a set of rings) (such as a monocyclic compound, a condensed ring compound, a bridged compound, a carbocyclic compound, and a heterocyclic compound). The atom that does not constitute the ring (such as a hydrogen atom terminating the bond of the atom constituting the ring) and, in the case where the ring is substituted by a substituent, the atom contained in the substituent are not included in the number of ring atoms. The same definition is applied to the “number of ring atoms” described hereinafter unless otherwise indicated. For example, a pyridine ring has 6 ring atoms, a quinazoline ring has 10 ring atoms, and a furan ring has 5 ring atoms. For example, the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to a pyridine ring or atoms constituting a substituent is not included in the number of ring atoms of the pyridine ring. Accordingly, a pyridine ring having a hydrogen atom or a substituent bonded thereto has 6 ring atoms. For example, the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of a quinazoline ring or atoms constituting a substituent is not included in the number of ring atoms of the quinazoline ring. Accordingly, a quinazoline ring having a hydrogen atom or a substituent bonded thereto has 10 ring atoms.
In the description herein, the expression “having XX to YY carbon atoms” in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group having XX to YY carbon atoms” means the number of carbon atoms of the unsubstituted ZZ group, and, in the case where the ZZ group is substituted, the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is not included. Herein, “YY” is larger than “XX”, “XX” represents an integer of 1 or more, and “YY” represents an integer of 2 or more.
In the description herein, the expression “having XX to YY atoms” in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group having XX to YY atoms” means the number of atoms of the unsubstituted ZZ group, and, in the case where the ZZ group is substituted, the number of atoms of the substituent is not included. Herein, “YY” is larger than “XX”, “XX” represents an integer of 1 or more, and “YY” represents an integer of 2 or more.
In the description herein, an unsubstituted ZZ group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group” is an “unsubstituted ZZ group”, and a substituted ZZ group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group” is a “substituted ZZ group”.
In the description herein, the expression “unsubstituted” in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group” means that hydrogen atoms in the ZZ group are not substituted by a substituent. The hydrogen atoms in the “unsubstituted ZZ group” each are a protium atom, a deuterium atom, or a tritium atom.
In the description herein, the expression “substituted” in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted ZZ group” means that one or more hydrogen atom in the ZZ group is substituted by a substituent. The expression “substituted” in the expression “BB group substituted by an AA group” similarly means that one or more hydrogen atom in the BB group is substituted by the AA group.
The substituents described in the description herein will be explained.
In the description herein, the number of ring carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted aryl group” is 6 to 50, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the number of ring atoms of the “unsubstituted heterocyclic group” is 5 to 50, preferably 5 to 30, and more preferably 5 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted alkyl group” is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 6, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted alkenyl group” is 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 2 to 6, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted alkynyl group” is 2 to 50, preferably 2 to 20, and more preferably 2 to 6, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the number of ring carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted cycloalkyl group” is 3 to 50, preferably 3 to 20, and more preferably 3 to 6, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the number of ring carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted arylene group” is 6 to 50, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the number of ring atoms of the “unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group” is 5 to 50, preferably 5 to 30, and more preferably 5 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted alkylene group” is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 6, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G1) of the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl group” include the unsubstituted aryl groups (set of specific examples G1A) and the substituted aryl groups (set of specific examples G1B) shown below. (Herein, the unsubstituted aryl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl group” is an “unsubstituted aryl group”, and the substituted aryl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl group” is a “substituted aryl group”.) In the description herein, the simple expression “aryl group” encompasses both the “unsubstituted aryl group” and the “substituted aryl group”.
The “substituted aryl group” means a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “unsubstituted aryl group” by a substituent. Examples of the “substituted aryl group” include groups formed by one or more hydrogen atom of each of the “unsubstituted aryl groups” in the set of specific examples G1A by a substituent, and the examples of the substituted aryl groups in the set of specific examples G1B. The examples of the “unsubstituted aryl group” and the examples of the “substituted aryl group” enumerated herein are mere examples, and the “substituted aryl group” in the description herein encompasses groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the aryl group itself of each of the “substituted aryl groups” in the set of specific examples G1B by a substituent, and groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of the substituent of each of the “substituted aryl groups” in the set of specific examples G1B by a substituent.
In the description herein, the “heterocyclic group” means a cyclic group containing at least one hetero atom in the ring atoms. Specific examples of the hetero atom include a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a silicon atom, a phosphorus atom, and a boron atom.
In the description herein, the “heterocyclic group” is a monocyclic group or a condensed ring group.
In the description herein, the “heterocyclic group” is an aromatic heterocyclic group or a non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G2) of the “substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group” include the unsubstituted heterocyclic groups (set of specific examples G2A) and the substituted heterocyclic groups (set of specific examples G2B) shown below. (Herein, the unsubstituted heterocyclic group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group” is an “unsubstituted heterocyclic group”, and the substituted heterocyclic group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group” is a “substituted heterocyclic group”.) In the description herein, the simple expression “heterocyclic group” encompasses both the “unsubstituted heterocyclic group” and the “substituted heterocyclic group”.
The “substituted heterocyclic group” means a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “unsubstituted heterocyclic group” by a substituent. Specific examples of the “substituted heterocyclic group” include groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of each of the “unsubstituted heterocyclic groups” in the set of specific examples G2A by a substituent, and the examples of the substituted heterocyclic groups in the set of specific examples G2B. The examples of the “unsubstituted heterocyclic group” and the examples of the “substituted heterocyclic group” enumerated herein are mere examples, and the “substituted heterocyclic group” in the description herein encompasses groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom bonded to the ring atom of the heterocyclic group itself of each of the “substituted heterocyclic groups” in the set of specific examples G2B by a substituent, and groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of the substituent of each of the “substituted heterocyclic groups” in the set of specific examples G2B by a substituent.
The set of specific examples G2A includes, for example, the unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom (set of specific examples G2A1), the unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing an oxygen atom (set of specific examples G2A2), the unsubstituted heterocyclic group containing a sulfur atom (set of specific examples G2A3), and monovalent heterocyclic groups derived by removing one hydrogen atom from each of the ring structures represented by the following general formulae (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33) (set of specific examples G2A4).
The set of specific examples G2B includes, for example, the substituted heterocyclic groups containing a nitrogen atom (set of specific examples G2B1), the substituted heterocyclic groups containing an oxygen atom (set of specific examples G2B2), the substituted heterocyclic groups containing a sulfur atom (set of specific examples G2B3), and groups formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of each of monovalent heterocyclic groups derived from the ring structures represented by the following general formulae (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33) by a substituent (set of specific examples G2B4).
In the general formulae (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33), XA and YA each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, NH, or CM, provided that at least one of XA and YA represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or NH.
In the general formulae (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33), in the case where at least one of XA and YA represents NH or CM, the monovalent heterocyclic groups derived from the ring structures represented by the general formulae (TEMP-16) to (TEMP-33) include monovalent groups formed by removing one hydrogen atom from the NH or CM.
The “one or more hydrogen atom of the monovalent heterocyclic group” means one or more hydrogen atom selected from the hydrogen atom bonded to the ring carbon atom of the monovalent heterocyclic group, the hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom in the case where at least one of XA and YA represents NH, and the hydrogen atom of the methylene group in the case where one of XA and YA represents CH2.
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G3) of the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” include the unsubstituted alkyl groups (set of specific examples G3A) and the substituted alkyl groups (set of specific examples G3B) shown below. (Herein, the unsubstituted alkyl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” is an “unsubstituted alkyl group”, and the substituted alkyl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” is a “substituted alkyl group”.) In the description herein, the simple expression “alkyl group” encompasses both the “unsubstituted alkyl group” and the “substituted alkyl group”.
The “substituted alkyl group” means a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “unsubstituted alkyl group” by a substituent. Specific examples of the “substituted alkyl group” include groups formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of each of the “unsubstituted alkyl groups” (set of specific examples G3A) by a substituent, and the examples of the substituted alkyl groups (set of specific examples G3B). In the description herein, the alkyl group in the “unsubstituted alkyl group” means a chain-like alkyl group. Accordingly, the “unsubstituted alkyl group” encompasses an “unsubstituted linear alkyl group” and an “unsubstituted branched alkyl group”. The examples of the “unsubstituted alkyl group” and the examples of the “substituted alkyl group” enumerated herein are mere examples, and the “substituted alkyl group” in the description herein encompasses groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of the alkyl group itself of each of the “substituted alkyl groups” in the set of specific examples G3B by a substituent, and groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of the substituent of each of the “substituted alkyl groups” in the set of specific examples G3B by a substituent.
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G4) of the “substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group” include the unsubstituted alkenyl groups (set of specific examples G4A) and the substituted alkenyl groups (set of specific examples G4B) shown below. (Herein, the unsubstituted alkenyl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group” is an “unsubstituted alkenyl group”, and the substituted alkenyl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group” is a “substituted alkenyl group”.) In the description herein, the simple expression “alkenyl group” encompasses both the “unsubstituted alkenyl group” and the “substituted alkenyl group”.
The “substituted alkenyl group” means a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “unsubstituted alkenyl group” by a substituent. Specific examples of the “substituted alkenyl group” include the “unsubstituted alkenyl groups” (set of specific examples G4A) that each have a substituent, and the examples of the substituted alkenyl groups (set of specific examples G4B). The examples of the “unsubstituted alkenyl group” and the examples of the “substituted alkenyl group” enumerated herein are mere examples, and the “substituted alkenyl group” in the description herein encompasses groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of the alkenyl group itself of each of the “substituted alkenyl groups” in the set of specific examples G4B by a substituent, and groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of the substituent of each of the “substituted alkenyl groups” in the set of specific examples G4B by a substituent.
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G5) of the “substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group” include the unsubstituted alkynyl group (set of specific examples G5A) shown below. (Herein, the unsubstituted alkynyl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group” is an “unsubstituted alkynyl group”.) In the description herein, the simple expression “alkynyl group” encompasses both the “unsubstituted alkynyl group” and the “substituted alkynyl group”.
The “substituted alkynyl group” means a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “unsubstituted alkynyl group” by a substituent. Specific examples of the “substituted alkenyl group” include groups formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “unsubstituted alkynyl group” (set of specific examples G5A) by a substituent.
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G6) of the “substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group” include the unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups (set of specific examples G6A) and the substituted cycloalkyl group (set of specific examples G6B) shown below. (Herein, the unsubstituted cycloalkyl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group” is an “unsubstituted cycloalkyl group”, and the substituted cycloalkyl group means the case where the “substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group” is a “substituted cycloalkyl group”.) In the description herein, the simple expression “cycloalkyl group” encompasses both the “unsubstituted cycloalkyl group” and the “substituted cycloalkyl group”.
The “substituted cycloalkyl group” means a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “unsubstituted cycloalkyl group” by a substituent. Specific examples of the “substituted cycloalkyl group” include groups formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of each of the “unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups” (set of specific examples G6A) by a substituent, and the example of the substituted cycloalkyl group (set of specific examples G6B). The examples of the “unsubstituted cycloalkyl group” and the examples of the “substituted cycloalkyl group” enumerated herein are mere examples, and the “substituted cycloalkyl group” in the description herein encompasses groups formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group itself of the “substituted cycloalkyl group” in the set of specific examples G6B by a substituent, and groups formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of the substituent of the “substituted cycloalkyl group” in the set of specific examples G6B by a substituent.
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G7) of the group represented by —Si(R901)(R902)(R903) include:
Herein,
Plural groups represented by G1 in —Si(G1)(G1)(G1) are the same as or different from each other.
Plural groups represented by G2 in —Si(G1)(G2)(G2) are the same as or different from each other.
Plural groups represented by G1 in —Si(G1)(G1)(G2) are the same as or different from each other.
Plural groups represented by G2 in —Si(G2)(G2)(G2) are the same as or different from each other.
Plural groups represented by G3 in —Si(G3)(G3)(G3) are the same as or different from each other.
Plural groups represented by G6 in —Si(G6)(G6)(G6) are the same as or different from each other.
Group represented by —O—(R904)
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G8) of the group represented by —O—(R904) include:
Herein,
Group represented by —S—(R905)
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G9) of the group represented by —S—(R905) include:
Herein,
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G10) of the group represented by —N(R906)(R907) include:
G1 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl group” described in the set of specific examples G1,
G2 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group” described in the set of specific examples G2,
G3 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” described in the set of specific examples G3, and
G6 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group” described in the set of specific examples G6.
Plural groups represented by G1 in —N(G1)(G1) are the same as or different from each other.
Plural groups represented by G2 in —N(G2)(G2) are the same as or different from each other.
Plural groups represented by G3 in —N(G3)(G3) are the same as or different from each other.
Plural groups represented by G6 in —N(G6)(G6) are the same as or different from each other.
In the description herein, specific examples (set of specific examples G11) of the “halogen atom” include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
In the description herein, the “substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group” means a group formed by substituting at least one hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom constituting the alkyl group in the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” by a fluorine atom, and encompasses a group formed by substituting all the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group in the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” by fluorine atoms (i.e., a perfluoroalkyl group). The number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group” is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, and more preferably 1 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description. The “substituted fluoroalkyl group” means a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “fluoroalkyl group” by a substituent. In the description herein, the “substituted fluoroalkyl group” encompasses a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the alkyl chain in the “substituted fluoroalkyl group” by a substituent, and a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the substituent in the “substituted fluoroalkyl group” by a substituent. Specific examples of the “unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group” include examples of groups formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom in each of the “alkyl group” (set of specific examples G3) by a fluorine atom.
In the description herein, the “substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group” means a group formed by substituting at least one hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom constituting the alkyl group in the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” by a halogen atom, and encompasses a group formed by substituting all the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl group in the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” by halogen atoms. The number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted haloalkyl group” is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, and more preferably 1 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description. The “substituted haloalkyl group” means a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the “haloalkyl group” by a substituent. In the description herein, the “substituted haloalkyl group” encompasses a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the alkyl chain in the “substituted haloalkyl group” by a substituent, and a group formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom of the substituent in the “substituted haloalkyl group” by a substituent. Specific examples of the “unsubstituted haloalkyl group” include examples of groups formed by substituting one or more hydrogen atom in each of the “alkyl group” (set of specific examples G3) by a halogen atom. A haloalkyl group may be referred to as a halogenated alkyl group in some cases.
In the description herein, specific examples of the “substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group” include a group represented by —O(G3), wherein G3 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” described in the set of specific examples G3. The number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted alkoxy group” is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, and more preferably 1 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, specific examples of the “substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group” include a group represented by —S(G3), wherein G3 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” described in the set of specific examples G3. The number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted alkylthio group” is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, and more preferably 1 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, specific examples of the “substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group” include a group represented by —O(G1), wherein G1 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl group” described in the set of specific examples G1. The number of ring carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted aryloxy group” is 6 to 50, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, specific examples of the “substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group” include a group represented by —S(G1), wherein G1 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl group” described in the set of specific examples G1. The number of ring carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted arylthio group” is 6 to 50, preferably 6 to 30, and more preferably 6 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, specific examples of the “trialkylsilyl group” include a group represented by —Si(G3)(G3)(G3), wherein G3 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” described in the set of specific examples G3. Plural groups represented by G3 in —Si(G3)(G3)(G3) are the same as or different from each other. The number of carbon atoms of each of alkyl groups of the “substituted or unsubstituted trialkylsilyl group” is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 6, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, specific examples of the “substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group” include a group represented by -(G3)-(G1), wherein G3 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” described in the set of specific examples G3, and G1 represents the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl group” described in the set of specific examples G1. Accordingly, the “aralkyl group” is a group formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of an “alkyl group” by an “aryl group” as a substituent, and is one embodiment of the “substituted alkyl group”. The “unsubstituted aralkyl group” is an “unsubstituted alkyl group” that is substituted by an “unsubstituted aryl group”, and the number of carbon atoms of the “unsubstituted aralkyl group” is 7 to 50, preferably 7 to 30, and more preferably 7 to 18, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
Specific examples of the “substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group” include a benzyl group, a 1-phenylethyl group, a 2-phenylethyl group, a 1-phenylisopropyl group, a 2-phenylisopropyl group, a phenyl-t-butyl group, an α-naphthylmethyl group, a 1-α-naphthylethyl group, a 2-α-naphthylethyl group, a 1-α-naphthylisopropyl group, a 2-α-naphthylisopropyl group, a β-naphthylmethyl group, a 1-β-naphthylethyl group, a 2-β-naphthylethyl group, a 1-β-naphthylisopropyl group, and a 2-β-naphthylisopropyl group.
In the description herein, the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group is preferably a phenyl group, a p-biphenyl group, a m-biphenyl group, an o-biphenyl group, a p-terphenyl-4-yl group, a p-terphenyl-3-yl group, a p-terphenyl-2-yl group, a m-terphenyl-4-yl group, a m-terphenyl-3-yl group, a m-terphenyl-2-yl group, an o-terphenyl-4-yl group, an o-terphenyl-3-yl group, an o-terphenyl-2-yl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a 9,9′-spirobifluorenyl group, a 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group, a 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl group, and the like, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group is preferably a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a triazinyl group, a quinolyl group, an isoquinolyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a phenanthrolinyl group, a carbazolyl group (e.g., a 1-carbazolyl, group, a 2-carbazolyl, group, a 3-carbazolyl, group, a 4-carbazolyl, group, or a 9-carbazolyl, group), a benzocarbazolyl group, an azacarbazolyl group, a diazacarbazolyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a naphthobenzofuranly group, an azatlibenzofuranyl group, a diazatlibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a naphthobenzothiophenyl group, an azatlibenzothiophenyl group, a diazadibenzothiophenyl group, a (9-phenyl)carbazolyl group (e.g., a (9-phenyl)carbazol-1-yl group, a (9-phenyl)carbazol-2-yl group, a (9-phenyl)carbazol-3-yl group, or a (9-phenyl)carbazol-4-yl group), a (9-biphenylyl)carbazolyl group, a (9-phenyl)phenylcarbazolyl group, a diphenylcarbazol-9-yl group, a phenylcarbazol-9-yl group, a phenyltriazinyl group, a biphenylyltriazinyl group, a diphenyltriazinyl group, a phenyklibenzofuranyl group, a phenyklibenzothiophenyl group, and the like, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the carbazolyl group is specifically any one of the following groups unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the (9-phenyl)carbazolyl group is specifically any one of the following groups unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the general formulae (TEMP-Cz1) to (TEMP-Cz9), * represents a bonding site.
In the description herein, the dibenzofuranyl group and the dibenzothiophenyl group are specifically any one of the following groups unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the general formulae (TEMP-34) to (TEMP-41), * represents a bonding site.
In the description herein, the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, or the like unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the description herein, the “substituted or unsubstituted arylene group” is a divalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom on the aryl ring from the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl group” described above unless otherwise indicated in the description. Specific examples (set of specific examples G12) of the “substituted or unsubstituted arylene group” include divalent groups derived by removing one hydrogen atom on the aryl ring from the “substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups” described in the set of specific examples G1.
In the description herein, the “substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group” is a divalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom on the heterocyclic ring from the “substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group” described above unless otherwise indicated in the description. Specific examples (set of specific examples G13) of the “substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group” include divalent groups derived by removing one hydrogen atom on the heterocyclic ring from the “substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic groups” described in the set of specific examples G2.
In the description herein, the “substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group” is a divalent group derived by removing one hydrogen atom on the alkyl chain from the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group” described above unless otherwise indicated in the description. Specific examples (set of specific examples G14) of the “substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group” include divalent groups derived by removing one hydrogen atom on the alkyl chain from the “substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups” described in the set of specific examples G3.
In the description herein, the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group is preferably any one of the groups represented by the following general formulae (TEMP-42) to (TEMP-68) unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the general formulae (TEMP-42) to (TEMP-52), Q1 to Q10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
In the general formulae (TEMP-42) to (TEMP-52), * represents a bonding site.
In the general formulae (TEMP-53) to (TEMP-62), Q1 to Q10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
The formulae Q9 and Q10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring via a single bond.
In the general formulae (TEMP-53) to (TEMP-62), * represents a bonding site.
In the general formulae (TEMP-63) to (TEMP-68), Q1 to Q8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
In the general formulae (TEMP-63) to (TEMP-68), * represents a bonding site.
In the description herein, the substituted or unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group is preferably the groups represented by the following general formulae (TEMP-69) to (TEMP-102) unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the general formulae (TEMP-69) to (TEMP-82), Q1 to Q9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
In the general formulae (TEMP-83) to (TEMP-102), Q1 to Q8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
The above are the explanation of the “substituents in the description herein”.
In the description herein, the case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more each are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring, or each are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring, or each are not bonded to each other” means a case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more each are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring”, a case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more each are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring”, and a case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more each are not bonded to each other”.
In the description herein, the case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more each are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring” and the case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more each are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring” (which may be hereinafter collectively referred to as a “case forming a ring by bonding”) will be explained below. The cases will be explained for the anthracene compound represented by the following general formula (TEMP-103) having an anthracene core skeleton as an example.
For example, in the case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more each are bonded to each other to form a ring” among R921 to R930, the combinations each including adjacent two as one combination include a combination of R921 and R922, a combination of R922 and R923/a combination of R923 and R924, a combination of R924 and R930, a combination of R930 and R925, a combination of R925 and R926, a combination of R926 and R927, a combination of 8927 and R928, a combination of R928 and R929, and a combination of R929 and R921.
The “one or more combinations” mean that two or more combinations each including adjacent two or more may form rings simultaneously. For example, in the case where R921 and R922 are bonded to each other to form a ring QA, and simultaneously R925 and R926 are bonded to each other to form a ring QB, the anthracene compound represented by the general formula (TEMP-103) is represented by the following general formula (TEMP-104).
The case where the “combination including adjacent two or more forms rings” encompasses not only the case where adjacent two included in the combination are bonded as in the aforementioned example, but also the case where adjacent three or more included in the combination are bonded. For example, this case means that R921 and R922 are bonded to each other to form a ring QA, R922 and R923 are bonded to each other to form a ring QC, and adjacent three (R921, R922, and R923) included in the combination are bonded to each other to form rings, which are condensed to the anthracene core skeleton, and in this case, the anthracene compound represented by the general formula (TEMP-103) is represented by the following general formula (TEMP-105). In the following general formula (TEMP-105), the ring QA and the ring QC share R922.
The formed “monocyclic ring” or “condensed ring” may be a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring in terms of structure of the formed ring itself. In the case where the “one combination including adjacent two” forms a “monocyclic ring” or a “condensed ring”, the “monocyclic ring” or the “condensed ring” may form a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring. For example, the ring QA and the ring QB formed in the general formula (TEMP-104) each are a “monocyclic ring” or a “condensed ring”. The ring QA and the ring QC formed in the general formula (TEMP-105) each are a “condensed ring”. The ring QA and the ring QC in the general formula (TEMP-105) form a condensed ring through condensation of the ring QA and the ring QC. In the case where the ring QA in the general formula (TMEP-104) is a benzene ring, the ring QA is a monocyclic ring. In the case where the ring QA in the general formula (TMEP-104) is a naphthalene ring, the ring QA is a condensed ring.
The “unsaturated ring” means an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring. The “saturated ring” means an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring.
Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring include the structures formed by terminating the groups exemplified as the specific examples in the set of specific examples G1 with a hydrogen atom.
Specific examples of the aromatic heterocyclic ring include the structures formed by terminating the aromatic heterocyclic groups exemplified as the specific examples in the set of specific examples G2 with a hydrogen atom.
Specific examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring include the structures formed by terminating the groups exemplified as the specific examples in the set of specific examples G6 with a hydrogen atom.
The expression “to form a ring” means that the ring is formed only with the plural atoms of the core structure or with the plural atoms of the core structure and one or more arbitrary element. For example, the ring QA formed by bonding R921 and R922 each other shown in the general formula (TEMP-104) means a ring formed with the carbon atom of the anthracene skeleton bonded to R921, the carbon atom of the anthracene skeleton bonded to R922, and one or more arbitrary element. As a specific example, in the case where the ring QA is formed with R921 and R922, and in the case where a monocyclic unsaturated ring is formed with the carbon atom of the anthracene skeleton bonded to R921, the carbon atom of the anthracene skeleton bonded to R922, and four carbon atoms, the ring formed with R921 and R922 is a benzene ring.
Herein, the “arbitrary element” is preferably at least one kind of an element selected from the group consisting of a carbon element, a nitrogen element, an oxygen element, and a sulfur element, unless otherwise indicated in the description. For the arbitrary element (for example, for a carbon element or a nitrogen element), a bond that does not form a ring may be terminated with a hydrogen atom or the like, and may be substituted by an “arbitrary substituent” described later. In the case where an arbitrary element other than a carbon element is contained, the formed ring is a heterocyclic ring.
The number of the “one or more arbitrary element” constituting the monocyclic ring or the condensed ring is preferably 2 or more and 15 or less, more preferably 3 or more and 12 or less, and further preferably 3 or more and 5 or less, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
What is preferred between the “monocyclic ring” and the “condensed ring” is the “monocyclic ring” unless otherwise indicated in the description.
What is preferred between the “saturated ring” and the “unsaturated ring” is the “unsaturated ring” unless otherwise indicated in the description.
The “monocyclic ring” is preferably a benzene ring unless otherwise indicated in the description.
The “unsaturated ring” is preferably a benzene ring unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the case where the “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more” each are “bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring”, or each are “bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring”, it is preferred that the one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more each are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted “unsaturated ring” containing the plural atoms of the core skeleton and 1 or more and 15 or less at least one kind of an element selected from the group consisting of a carbon element, a nitrogen element, an oxygen element, and a sulfur element, unless otherwise indicated in the description.
In the case where the “monocyclic ring” or the “condensed ring” has a substituent, the substituent is, for example, an “arbitrary substituent” described later. In the case where the “monocyclic ring” or the “condensed ring” has a substituent, specific examples of the substituent include the substituents explained in the section “Substituents in Description” described above.
In the case where the “saturated ring” or the “unsaturated ring” has a substituent, the substituent is, for example, an “arbitrary substituent” described later. In the case where the “monocyclic ring” or the “condensed ring” has a substituent, specific examples of the substituent include the substituents explained in the section “Substituents in Description” described above.
The above are the explanation of the case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more” each are “bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic ring”, and the case where “one or more combinations of combinations each including adjacent two or more” each are “bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring” (i.e., the “case forming a ring by bonding”).
In one embodiment in the description herein, the substituent for the case of “substituted or unsubstituted” (which may be hereinafter referred to as an “arbitrary substituent”) is, for example, a group selected from the group consisting of
In the case where two or more groups each represented by R901 exist, the two or more groups each represented by R901 are the same as or different from each other,
In one embodiment, the substituent for the case of “substituted or unsubstituted” may be a group selected from the group consisting of
In one embodiment, the substituent for the case of “substituted or unsubstituted” may be a group selected from the group consisting of
The specific examples of the groups for the arbitrary substituent described above are the specific examples of the substituent described in the section “Substituents in Description” described above.
In the description herein, the arbitrary adjacent substituents may form a “saturated ring” or an “unsaturated ring”, preferably form a substituted or unsubstituted saturated 5-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted saturated 6-membered ring, a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated 5-membered ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated 6-membered ring, and more preferably form a benzene ring, unless otherwise indicated.
In the description herein, the arbitrary substituent may further have a substituent unless otherwise indicated in the description. The definition of the substituent that the arbitrary substituent further has may be the same as the arbitrary substituent.
In the description herein, a numerical range shown by “AA to BB” means a range including the numerical value AA as the former of “AA to BB” as the lower limit value and the numerical value BB as the latter of “AA to BB” as the upper limit value.
The compound of the present invention will be described below.
The compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
In the following description, the compounds of the present invention represented by the formula (1) and the subordinate formulae of the formula (1) described later each may be referred simply to as an “inventive compound”.
The symbols in the formula (1) and the subordinate formulae of the formula (1) described later will be explained below. The same symbols have the same meanings.
In the formula,
In the formula,
The details of the halogen atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The unsubstituted alkyl group is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a s-butyl group, or a t-butyl group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, or a t-butyl group, and further preferably a methyl group or a t-butyl group.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The unsubstituted cycloalkyl group is preferably a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, or a cyclohexyl group, and more preferably a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, or a cyclohexyl group.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The unsubstituted aryl group is selected from a phenyl group, a biphenylyl group, a naphthyl group, and a terphenylyl group, and is preferably a phenyl group, a biphenylyl group, or a naphthyl group, and more preferably a phenyl group, a p-biphenylyl group, a m-biphenylyl group, an o-biphenylyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, or a 2-naphthyl group.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above, and a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms is preferred.
The unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group is preferably a trifluoromethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, or a heptafluoropropyl group, and more preferably a trifluoromethyl group.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The unsubstituted alkoxy group is preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, or a t-butoxy group, more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, and further preferably a methoxy group.
The substituted or unsubstituted haloalkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms is a group represented by —O(G12), wherein G12 represents the substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl group described above.
The substituted or unsubstituted haloalkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms is a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
The unsubstituted fluoroalkoxy group is preferably a trifluoromethoxy group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, a pentafluoroethoxy group, or a heptafluoropropoxy group, more preferably a trifluoromethoxy group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, or a pentafluoroethoxy group, and further preferably a trifluoromethoxy group.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to carbon atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The unsubstituted aryloxy group is preferably a phenoxy group, a biphenylyloxy group, or a terphenylyloxy group, and more preferably a phenoxy group or a biphenylyloxy group.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to carbon atoms have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The unsubstituted aralkyl group is preferably a benzyl group, a phenyl-t-butyl group, an α-naphthylmethyl group, a β-naphthylmethyl group, a 1-β-naphthylisopropyl group, or a 2-β-naphthylisopropyl group, and more preferably a benzyl group, a phenyl-t-butyl group, an α-naphthylmethyl group, or a β-naphthylmethyl group.
The details of the substituent of the mono-, di-, or trisubstituted silyl group have been described in the section “Substituents in Description” above.
The mono-, di-, or trisubstituted silyl group is preferably a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, an isopropyldimethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a phenyldimethylsilyl group, a t-butyldiphenylsilyl group, or a tritolylsilyl group, and more preferably a trimethylsilyl group or a triphenylsilyl group.
In the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L3, examples of the arylene group include a phenylene group, a biphenylylene group, a terphenylylene group, a naphthylene group, an anthrylene group, a benzanthrylene group, a phenanthrylene group, a benzophenanthrylene group, a phenalenylene group, a picenylene group, a pentaphenylene group, a pyrenylene group, a chrysenylene group, a benzochrysenylene group, a triphenylenylene group, a fluorantenylene group, and a fluorenylene group.
In one embodiment of the present invention, L3 preferably represents a single bond or a group selected from a phenylene group, a biphenylylene group, and a naphthylene group.
Accordingly, the inventive compound represented by the formula (1) is preferably represented by any of the following formulae (1-1) to (1-4).
wherein N*, Ar1, Ar2, L1, L2, and R1 to R5 have been defined in the formula (1), one selected from R11 to R15 represents a single bond connected to *a, and R11 to R15 that are not the single bond connected to *a are the same as R1 to R5 defined in the formula (1).
The inventive compound represented by the formula (1) is also preferably represented by any of the following formulae (1-5) to (1-8).
wherein
R11 to R15, R21 to R28, and R31 to R40 are the same as R1 to R5 as described above, and each independently represent
The details of the groups represented by R11 to R15, R21 to R28, and R31 to R40 are the same as the details of the corresponding groups described for R1 to R5, and the preferred groups and the like are also the same.
Adjacent two groups selected from R11 to R15, R21 to R28, and R31 to R40 each independently are not bonded to each other, and therefore do not form a ring structure.
Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, provided that the aryl group is constituted only by a 6-membered ring, as described above.
Accordingly, the aryl group is a 6-membered monocyclic group, a condensed ring group constituted only by 6-membered rings, or a ring cluster group constituted only by 6-membered rings, and for example, an aryl group containing a 5-membered ring, such as a fluorene type aryl group and a fluorantene type aryl group, is not included therein.
The 6-membered monocyclic group is a phenyl group.
The condensed ring group constituted only by 6-membered rings is a monovalent group having a ring system formed through condensation of two or more benzene rings, and examples thereof include a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a benzanthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a benzophenanthryl group, a phenalenyl group, a picenyl group, a pentaphenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a benzochrysenyl group, a perylenyl group, and a triphenylenyl group.
The ring cluster group constituted only by 6-membered rings is a monovalent group having a ring system formed through connection of two or more benzene rings via a single bond, and examples thereof include a monovalent residual group, such as biphenylyl and terphenylyl.
The details of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms are the same as the details of the corresponding groups described for R1 to R5, but the groups that are not constituted only by a 6-membered ring are excluded.
In the substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by Ar1 and Ar2, the aryl groups each independently are preferably a group selected from a phenyl group, a biphenylyl group, a terphenylyl group, a naphthyl group, and a phenanthryl group.
In the substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by Ar1 and Ar2, the aryl groups each independently are preferably a group selected from the following groups.
In the substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by Ar1 and Ar2, the aryl groups each independently are more preferably a group selected from the following groups.
In the substituted or unsubstituted arylene groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L1 and L2, examples of the arylene groups include a phenylene group, a biphenylylene group, a terphenylylene group, a naphthylene group, an anthrylene group, a benzanthrylene group, a phenanthrylene group, a benzophenanthrylene group, a phenalenylene group, a picenylene group, a pentaphenylene group, a pyrenylene group, a chrysenylene group, a benzochrysenylene group, a triphenylenylene group, a fluorantenylene group, and a fluorenylene group.
In the substituted or unsubstituted arylene groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L1 and L2, the arylene groups each independently are preferably a group selected from a phenylene group, a biphenylylene group, a terphenylylene group, a naphthylene group, and a phenanthrylene group.
It is preferred that in the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L1, the arylene group is selected from a phenylene group, a biphenylylene group, and a naphthylene group, and in the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L2, the arylene group is a phenylene group or a biphenylylene group.
It is preferred that in the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L1, the arylene group is a phenylene group, and in the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L2, the arylene group is a phenylene group or a biphenylylene group.
In the substituted or unsubstituted arylene groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L1 and L2, the arylene groups are preferably all phenylene groups.
It is preferred that in the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L1, the arylene group is selected from an o-phenylene group, a m-phenylene group, and a p-phenylene group, and in the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L2, the arylene group is selected from an o-phenylene group, a m-phenylene group, a p-phenylene group, a 4,4′-biphenylylene group, a 4,3′-biphenylylene group, a 4,2′-biphenylylene group, a 1,4-naphthylene group, a 2,6-naphthylene group, and a 2,7-phenanthrylene group.
In L1 and L2, it is preferred that one thereof represents a single bond, and the other thereof represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, and the arylene group is selected from an o-phenylene group, a m-phenylene group, a p-phenylene group, a 4,4′-biphenylylene group, a 4,3′-biphenylylene group, a 4,2′-biphenylylene group, a 1,4-naphthylene group, a 2,6-naphthylene group, and a 2,7-phenanthrylene group.
In one embodiment of the present invention, L1 and L2 are preferably single bonds.
It is preferred that in the substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by Ar1 and Ar2, the aryl groups each are a group selected from the following groups,
in the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L1, the arylene group is a phenylene group, and in the substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms represented by L2, the arylene group is a phenylene group or a biphenylylene group.
In one embodiment of the present invention,
As described above, the “hydrogen atom” referred in the description herein encompasses a protium atom, a deuterium atom, and tritium atom. Accordingly, the inventive compound may contain a naturally derived deuterium atom.
A deuterium atom may be intentionally introduced into the inventive compound by using a deuterated compound as a part or the whole of the raw material. Accordingly, in one embodiment of the present invention, the inventive compound contains at least one deuterium atom. Accordingly, the inventive compound is a compound represented by the formula (1), in which at least one hydrogen atom contained in the compound may be a deuterium atom.
At least one hydrogen atom selected from hydrogen atoms of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group represented by Ar1 and Ar2;
The deuteration rate of the inventive compound depends on the deuteration rates of the raw material compounds used. Even though a raw material having a prescribed deuteration rate is used, a naturally derived protium isotope may be contained at a certain proportion. Accordingly, the embodiments of the deuteration rate of the inventive compound shown below include the proportion in consideration of a slight amount of the naturally derived isotopes, with respect to the proportion obtained by counting the number of deuterium atoms shown in the chemical formula.
The deuteration rate of the inventive compound is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 3% or more, further preferably 5% or more, still further preferably 10% or more, and still more further preferably 50% or more.
The inventive compound may be a mixture of a deuterated compound and a non-deuterated compound, or a mixture of two or more compounds having different deuteration rates from each other. The deuteration rate of the mixture is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 3% or more, further preferably 5% or more, still further preferably 10% or more, and still more further preferably 50% or more, and is less than 100%.
The proportion of the number of deuterium atoms with respect to the number of all the hydrogen atoms in the inventive compound is preferably 1% or more, more preferably 3% or more, further preferably 5% or more, and still further preferably 10% or more, and is 100% or less.
The details of the substituent (optional substituent) in the case of “substituted or unsubstituted” included in the definitions for the formulae have been described in the “Substituent for ‘Substituted or Unsubstituted”’ above.
The inventive compound can be readily produced by a person skilled in the art according to Synthesis Examples described later or the known synthesis methods.
Specific examples of the inventive compound of the present invention will be described below, but the inventive compound is not limited to the example compounds below.
In the following specific examples, D represents a deuterium atom.
Material for Organic EL device
The material for an organic EL device according to one embodiment of the present invention contains the inventive compound. The content of the inventive compound in the material for an organic EL device of the present invention may be 1% by mass or more (including 100%), and is preferably 10% by mass or more (including 100%), more preferably 50% by mass or more (including 100%), further preferably 80% by mass or more (including 100%), and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more (including 100%). The material for an organic EL device according to one embodiment of the present invention is useful for the production of an organic EL device.
The organic EL device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an anode, a cathode, and organic layers intervening between the anode and the cathode. The organic layers include a light emitting layer, and at least one layer of the organic layers contains the inventive compound.
Examples of the organic layer containing the inventive compound include a hole transporting zone (such as a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, and an exciton blocking layer) intervening between the anode and the light emitting layer, the light emitting layer, a space layer, and an electron transporting zone (such as an electron injecting layer, an electron transporting layer, and a hole blocking layer) intervening between the cathode and the light emitting layer, but are not limited thereto. The inventive compound is preferably used as a material for the hole transporting zone or the light emitting layer of a fluorescent or phosphorescent EL device, more preferably a material for the hole transporting zone, further preferably a material for the hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, the electron blocking layer, or the exciton blocking layer, and particularly preferably a material for the hole injecting layer or the hole transporting layer.
The organic EL device according to one embodiment of the present invention may be a fluorescent or phosphorescent light emission-type monochromatic light emitting device or a fluorescent/phosphorescent hybrid-type white light emitting device, and may be a simple type having a single light emitting unit or a tandem type having a plurality of light emitting units. Above all, the fluorescent light emission-type device is preferred. The “light emitting unit” referred to herein refers to a minimum unit that emits light through recombination of injected holes and electrons, which includes organic layers among which at least one layer is a light emitting layer.
For example, as a representative device configuration of the simple type organic EL device, the following device configuration may be exemplified.
The light emitting unit may be a multilayer type having a plurality of phosphorescent light emitting layers or fluorescent light emitting layers. In this case, a space layer may intervene between the light emitting layers for the purpose of preventing excitons generated in the phosphorescent light emitting layer from diffusing into the fluorescent light emitting layer. Representative layer configurations of the simple type light emitting unit are described below. Layers in parentheses are optional.
The phosphorescent and fluorescent light emitting layers may emit emission colors different from each other, respectively. Specifically, in the light emitting unit (f), a layer configuration, such as (hole injecting layer/) hole transporting layer/first phosphorescent light emitting layer (red light emission)/second phosphorescent light emitting layer (green light emission)/space layer/fluorescent light emitting layer (blue light emission)/electron transporting layer, may be exemplified.
An electron blocking layer may be properly provided between each light emitting layer and the hole transporting layer or the space layer. A hole blocking layer may be properly provided between each light emitting layer and the electron transporting layer. The employment of the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer allows to improve the emission efficiency by trapping electrons or holes within the light emitting layer and increasing the probability of charge recombination in the light emitting layer.
As a representative device configuration of the tandem type organic EL device, the following device configuration may be exemplified.
For example, each of the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit may be independently selected from the above-described light emitting units.
The intermediate layer is also generally referred to as an intermediate electrode, an intermediate conductive layer, a charge generation layer, an electron withdrawing layer, a connecting layer, or an intermediate insulating layer, and a known material configuration can be used, in which electrons are supplied to the first light emitting unit, and holes are supplied to the second light emitting unit.
In the present invention, a host combined with a fluorescent dopant (a fluorescent emitting material) is referred to as a fluorescent host, and a host combined with a phosphorescent dopant is referred to as a phosphorescent host. The fluorescent host and the phosphorescent host are not distinguished from each other merely by the molecular structures thereof. Specifically, the phosphorescent host means a material that forms a phosphorescent light emitting layer containing a phosphorescent dopant, but does not mean unavailability as a material that forms a fluorescent light emitting layer. The same also applies to the fluorescent host.
The substrate is used as a support of the organic EL device. Examples of the substrate include a plate of glass, quartz, and plastic. In addition, a flexible substrate may be used. Examples of the flexible substrate include a plastic substrate made of polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyether sulfone, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl fluoride, or polyvinyl chloride. In addition, an inorganic vapor deposition film can be used.
It is preferred that a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof which has a high work function (specifically 4.0 eV or more) is used for the anode formed on the substrate. Specific examples thereof include indium oxide-tin oxide (ITO: Indium Tin Oxide), indium oxide-tin oxide containing silicon or silicon oxide, indium oxide-zinc oxide, indium oxide containing tungsten oxide and zinc oxide, and graphene. Besides, examples there include gold (Au), platinum (Pt), nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), titanium (Ti), or nitrides of the metals (for example, titanium nitride).
These materials are usually deposited by a sputtering method. For example, through a sputtering method, it is possible to form indium oxide-zinc oxide by using a target in which 1 to 10 wt % of zinc oxide is added to indium oxide, and to form indium oxide containing tungsten oxide and zinc oxide by using a target containing 0.5 to 5 wt % of tungsten oxide and 0.1 to 1 wt % of zinc oxide with respect to indium oxide. Besides, the manufacturing may be performed by a vacuum vapor deposition method, a coating method, an inkjet method, a spin coating method, or the like.
The hole injecting layer formed in contact with the anode is formed by using a material that facilitates hole injection regardless of a work function of the anode, and thus, it is possible to use materials generally used as an electrode material (for example, metals, alloys, electrically conductive compounds, or mixtures thereof, elements belonging to Group 1 or 2 of the periodic table of the elements).
It is also possible to use elements belonging to Group 1 or 2 of the periodic table of the elements, which are materials having low work functions, that is, alkali metals, such as lithium (Li) and cesium (Cs), alkaline earth metals, such as magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and strontium (Sr), and alloys containing these (such as MgAg and AlLi), and rare earth metals, such as europium (Eu), and ytterbium (Yb) and alloys containing these. When the anode is formed by using the alkali metals, the alkaline earth metals, and alloys containing these, a vacuum vapor deposition method or a sputtering method can be used. Further, when a silver paste or the like is used, a coating method, an inkjet method, or the like can be used.
The hole injecting layer is a layer containing a material having a high hole injection capability (a hole injecting material) and is provided between the anode and the light emitting layer, or between the hole transporting layer, if exists, and the anode.
Examples of the hole injecting material other than the inventive compound include molybdenum oxide, titanium oxide, vanadium oxide, rhenium oxide, ruthenium oxide, chromium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, tantalum oxide, silver oxide, tungsten oxide, and manganese oxide.
Examples of the hole injecting layer material also include aromatic amine compounds as low-molecular weight organic compounds, such as 4,4′,4″-tris(N,N-diphenylamino)triphenylamine (abbreviation: TDATA), 4,4′,4″-tris[N-(3-methylphenyl)-N-phenylamino]triphenylamine (abbreviation: MTDATA), 4,4′-bis[N-(4-diphenylaminophenyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (abbreviation: DPAB), 4,4′-bis(N-{4-[N′-(3-methylphenyl)-N′-phenylamino]phenyl}-N-phenylamino)biphenyl (abbreviation: DNTPD), 1,3,5-tris[N-(4-diphenylaminophenyl)-N-phenylamino]benzene (abbreviation: DPA3B), 3-[N-(9-phenylcarbazole-3-yl)-N-phenylamino]-9-phenylcarbazole (abbreviation: PCzPCA1), 3,6-bis[N-(9-phenylcarbazole-3-yl)-N-phenylamino]-9-phenylcarbazole (abbreviation: PCzPCA2), and 3-[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-(9-phenylcarbazole-3-yl)amino]-9-phenylcarbazole (abbreviation: PCzPCN1).
High-molecular weight compounds (such as oligomers, dendrimers, and polymers) may also be used. Examples thereof include high-molecular weight compounds, such as poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (abbreviation: PVK), poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) (abbreviation: PVTPA), poly[N-(4-{N′-[4-(4-diphenylamino)phenyl]phenyl-N′-phenylamino}phenyl)methacrylamide](abbreviation: PTPDMA), and poly[N,N′-bis(4-butylphenyl)-N,N′-bis(phenyl)benzidine] (abbreviation: Poly-TPD). In addition, high-molecular weight compounds to which an acid is added, such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly (styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT/PSS), and polyaniline/poly (styrenesulfonic acid) (PAni/PSS), can also be used.
Furthermore, it is also preferred to use an acceptor material, such as a hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) compound represented by formula (K).
In the formula, R201 to R206 each independently represent a cyano group, —CONH2, a carboxy group, or —COOR207 (wherein R207 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms). In addition, adjacent two selected from R201 and R202, R203 and R204, and R205 and R206 may be bonded to each other to form a group represented by —CO—O—CO—.
Examples of R207 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
The hole transporting layer is a layer containing a material having a high hole transporting capability (a hole transporting material) and is provided between the anode and the light emitting layer, or between the hole injecting layer, if exists, and the light emitting layer. The inventive compound may be used alone or as a combination with a compound described later in the hole transporting layer.
The hole transporting layer may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure including two or more layers. For example, the hole transporting layer may have a two-layer structure including a first hole transporting layer (anode side) and a second hole transporting layer (cathode side).
In one embodiment of the present invention, the hole transporting layer having a single layer structure is preferably disposed adjacent to the light emitting layer, and the hole transporting layer that is closest to the cathode in the multilayer structure, such as the second hole transporting layer in the two-layer structure, is preferably disposed adjacent to the light emitting layer. In another embodiment of the present invention, an electron blocking layer described later and the like may be disposed between the hole transporting layer having a single layer structure and the light emitting layer, or between the hole transporting layer that is closest to the light emitting layer in the multilayer structure and the light emitting layer.
In the hole transporting layer having the two-layer structure described above, the inventive compound may be contained in one of the first hole transporting layer and the second hole transporting layer, or may be contained in both thereof.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the inventive compound is preferably contained only in the first hole transporting layer; in another embodiment of the present invention, the inventive compound is preferably contained only in the second hole transporting layer; and in still another embodiment of the present invention, the inventive compound is preferably contained in both the first hole transporting layer and the second hole transporting layer.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the inventive compound contained in one or both of the first hole transporting layer and the second hole transporting layer is preferably a protium compound from the standpoint of the production cost.
The protium compound means the inventive compound having all the hydrogen atoms in the inventive compound that are protium atoms.
Accordingly, the organic EL device according to one embodiment of the present invention is preferably an organic EL device including the first hole transporting layer and the second hole transporting layer, any one or both of which contains the inventive compound that is formed substantially only of the protium compound. The “inventive compound that is formed substantially only of the protium compound” means that the content ratio of the protium compound with respect to the total amount of the inventive compound is 90% by mol or more, preferably 95% by mol or more, and more preferably 99% by mol or more (each of which includes 100%).
As the hole transporting material other than the inventive compound, for example, an aromatic amine compound, a carbazole derivative, an anthracene derivative, and the like can be used.
Examples of the aromatic amine compound include 4,4′-bis[N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (abbreviation: NPB) or N,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4,4′-diamine (abbreviation: TPD), 4-phenyl-4′-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)triphenylamine (abbreviation: BAFLP), 4,4′-bis[N-(9,9-dimethylfluorene-2-yl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (abbreviation: DFLDPBi), 4,4′,4″-tris(N,N-diphenylamino)triphenylamine (abbreviation: TDATA), 4,4′,4″-tris[N-(3-methylphenyl)-N-phenylamino]triphenylamine (abbreviation: MTDATA), and 4,4′-bis[N-(spiro-9,9′-bifluorene-2-yl)-N-phenylamino]biphenyl (abbreviation: BSPB). The aforementioned compounds have a hole mobility of 10−6 cm2/Vs or more.
Examples of the carbazole derivative include 4,4′-di(9-carbazolyl)biphenyl (abbreviation: CBP), 9-[4-(9-carbazolyl)phenyl]-10-phenylanthracene (abbreviation: CzPA), and 9-phenyl-3-[4-(10-phenyl-9-anthryl)phenyl]-9H-carbazole (abbreviation: PCzPA).
Examples of the anthracene derivative include 2-t-butyl-9,10-di(2-naphthyl) anthr acene (abbreviation: t-BuDNA), 9,10-di(2-naphthyl) anthracene (abbreviation: DNA), and 9,10-diphenylanthracene (abbreviation: DPAnth).
High-molecular weight compounds, such as poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (abbreviation: PVK) and poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) (abbreviation: PVTPA), can also be used.
However, compounds other than those as mentioned above can also be used so long as they are compounds high in the hole transporting capability rather than in the electron transporting capability.
The light emitting layer is a layer containing a material having a high light emitting property (a dopant material), and various materials can be used. For example, a fluorescent emitting material or a phosphorescent emitting material can be used as the dopant material. The fluorescent emitting material is a compound that emits light from a singlet excited state, and the phosphorescent emitting material is a compound that emits light from a triplet excited state.
Examples of a blue-based fluorescent emitting material that can be used for the light emitting layer include a pyrene derivative, a styrylamine derivative, a chrysene derivative, a fluoranthene derivative, a fluorene derivative, a diamine derivative, and a triarylamine derivative. Specific examples thereof include N,N′-bis[4-(9H-carbazole-9-yl)phenyl]-N,N′-diphenylstilbene-4,4′-diamine (abbreviation: YGA2S), 4-(9H-carbazole-9-yl)-4′-(10-phenyl-9-anthryl)triphenylamine (abbreviation: YGAPA), and 4-(10-phenyl-9-anthryl)-4′-(9-phenyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl)triphenylamine (abbreviation: PCBAPA).
Examples of a green-based fluorescent emitting material that can be used for the light emitting layer include an aromatic amine derivative. Specific examples thereof include N-(9,10-diphenyl-2-anthryl)-N,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole-3-amine (abbreviation: 2PCAPA), N-[9,10-bis(1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)-2-anthryl]-N,9-diphenyl-9H-carbazole-3-amine (abbreviation: 2PCABPhA), N-(9,10-diphenyl-2-anthryl)-N,N′,N′-triphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (abbreviation: 2DPAPA), N-[9,10-bis(1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)-2-anthryl]-N,N′,N′-triphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (abbreviation: 2DPABPhA), N-[9,10-bis(1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)]-N-[4-(9H-carbazole-9-yl)phenyl]-N-phenylanthracene-2-amine (abbreviation: 2YGABPhA), and N,N,9-triphenylanthracene-9-amine (abbreviation: DPhAPhA).
Examples of a red-based fluorescent emitting material that can be used for the light emitting layer include a tetracene derivative and a diamine derivative. Specific examples thereof include N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)tetracene-5,11-diamine (abbreviation: p-mPhTD) and 7,14-diphenyl-N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)acenaphtho[1,2-a]fluoranthene-3,10-diamine (abbreviation: p-mPhAFD).
Examples of a blue-based phosphorescent emitting material that can be used for the light emitting layer include a metal complex, such as an iridium complex, an osmium complex, and a platinum complex. Specific examples thereof include bis[2-(4′,6′-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-N,C2′]iridium(III)tetrakis(1-pyrazolyl)borate (abbreviation: FIr6), bis[2-(4′,6′-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-N,C2′]iridium(III)picolinate (abbreviation: FIrpic), bis[2-(3′,5′bistrifluoromethylphenyl)pyridinato-N,C2′]iridium(III)picolinate (abbreviation: Ir(CF3ppy)2(pic)), and bis[2-(4′,6′-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-N,C2′]iridium(III)acetylacetonate (abbreviation: FIracac).
Examples of a green-based phosphorescent emitting material that can be used for the light emitting layer include an iridium complex. Examples thereof include tris(2-phenylpyridinato-N,C2′)iridium(III) (abbreviation: Ir(ppy)3), bis(2-phenylpyridinato-N,C2′)iridium(III)acetylacetonate (abbreviation: Ir(ppy)2 (acac)), bis(1,2-diphenyl-1H-benzimidazolato)iridium(III)acetylacetonate (abbreviation: Ir(pbi)2(acac)), and bis(benzo[h]quinolinato)iridium(III)acetylacetonate (abbreviation: Ir(bzq)2(acac)).
Examples of a red-based phosphorescent emitting material that can be used for the light emitting layer include a metal complex, such as an iridium complex, a platinum complex, a terbium complex, and a europium complex. Specific examples thereof include organic metal complexes, such as bis[2-(2′-benzo[4,5-a]thienyl)pyridinato-N,C3′]iridium(III)acetylacetonate (abbreviation: Ir(btp)2(acac)), bis(1-phenylisoquinolinato-N,C2′)iridium(III)acetylacetonate (abbreviation: Ir(piq)2(acac)), (acetylacetonate)bis[2,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)quinoxalinato]iridium(III) (abbreviation: Ir(Fdpq)2(acac)), and 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-21H,23H-porphyrinplatinum(II) (abbreviation: PtOEP).
Rare earth metal complexes, such as tris(acetylacetonate) (monophenanthroline)terbium(III) (abbreviation: Tb(acac)3(Phen)), tris(1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedionato)(monophenanthroline)europium(III) (abbreviation: Eu(DBM)3(Phen)), and tris[1-(2-thenoyl)-3,3,3-trifluoroacetonate](monophenanthroline)europium(III) (abbreviation: Eu(TTA)3(Phen)), emit light from rare earth metal ions (electron transition between different multiplicities), and thus may be used as the phosphorescent emitting material.
The light emitting layer may have a configuration in which the aforementioned dopant material is dispersed in another material (a host material). The host material is preferably a material that has a higher lowest unoccupied orbital level (LUMO level) and a lower highest occupied orbital level (HOMO level) than the dopant material.
Examples of the host material include:
For example,
In particular, in the case of a blue fluorescent device, it is preferred to use the following anthracene compounds as the host material.
The electron transporting layer is a layer containing a material having a high electron transporting capability (an electron transporting material) and is provided between the light emitting layer and the cathode, or between the electron injecting layer, if exists, and the light emitting layer.
The electron transporting layer may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure including two or more layers. For example, the electron transporting layer may have a two-layer structure including a first electron transporting layer (anode side) and a second electron transporting layer (cathode side). In one embodiment of the present invention, the electron transporting layer having a single layer structure is preferably disposed adjacent to the light emitting layer, and the electron transporting layer that is closest to the anode in the multilayer structure, such as the first electron transporting layer in the two-layer structure, is preferably disposed adjacent to the light emitting layer. In another embodiment of the present invention, a hole blocking layer described later and the like may be disposed between the electron transporting layer having a single layer structure and the light emitting layer, or between the electron transporting layer that is closest to the light emitting layer in the multilayer structure and the light emitting layer.
Examples of the material used in the electron transporting layer include:
Examples of the metal complex include tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum(III) (abbreviation: Alq), tris(4-methyl-8-quinolinolato)aluminum (abbreviation: Almq3), bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato)beryllium (abbreviation: BeBq2), bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)(4-phenylphenolato)aluminum(III) (abbreviation: BAlq), bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc(II) (abbreviation: Znq), bis[2-(2-benzoxazolyl)phenolato]zinc(II) (abbreviation: ZnPBO), and bis[2-(2-benzothiazolyl)phenolato]zinc(II) (abbreviation: ZnBTZ).
Examples of the heteroaromatic compound include 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (abbreviation: PBD), 1,3-bis[5-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl]benzene (abbreviation: OXD-7), 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-biphenylyl)-1,2,4-triazole (abbreviation: TAZ), 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-(4-biphenylyl)-1,2,4-triazole (abbreviation: p-EtTAZ), bathophenanthroline (abbreviation: BPhen), bathocuproine (abbreviation: BCP), and 4,4′-bis(5-methylbenzxazol-2-yl)stilbene (abbreviation: BzOs).
Examples of the high-molecular weight compound include poly[(9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-diyl)-co-(pyridine-3,5-diyl)] (abbreviation: PF-Py), and poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorene-2,7-diyl)-co-(2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-diyl)] (abbreviation: PF-BPy).
The materials are materials having an electron mobility of 10−6 cm2/Vs or more. Materials other than those as mentioned above may also be used in the electron transporting layer so long as they are materials high in the electron transporting capability rather than in the hole transporting capability.
The electron injecting layer is a layer containing a material having a high electron injection capability. In the electron injecting layer, alkali metals, such as lithium (Li) and cesium (Cs), alkaline earth metals, such as magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and strontium (Sr), rare earth metals, such as europium (Eu) and ytterbium (Yb), and compounds containing these metals can be used. Examples of the compounds include an alkali metal oxide, an alkali metal halide, an alkali metal-containing organic complex, an alkaline earth metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal halide, an alkaline earth metal-containing organic complex, a rare earth metal oxide, a rare earth metal halide, and a rare earth metal-containing organic complex. These compounds may be used as a mixture of a plurality thereof.
In addition, a material having an electron transporting capability, in which an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, or a compound thereof is contained, specifically Alq in which magnesium (Mg) is contained may be used. In this case, electron injection from the cathode can be more efficiently performed.
Otherwise, in the electron injecting layer, a composite material obtained by mixing an organic compound with an electron donor may be used. Such a composite material is excellent in the electron injection capability and the electron transporting capability because the organic compound receives electrons from the electron donor. In this case, the organic compound is preferably a material excellent in transporting received electrons, and specifically, examples thereof include a material constituting the aforementioned electron transporting layer (such as a metal complex and a heteroaromatic compound). As the electron donor, a material having an electron donation property for the organic compound may be used. Specifically, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and rare earth metals are preferred, and examples thereof include lithium, cesium, magnesium, calcium, erbium, and ytterbium. In addition, an alkali metal oxide or an alkaline earth metal oxide is preferred, and examples thereof include lithium oxide, calcium oxide, and barium oxide. In addition, a Lewis base, such as magnesium oxide, can also be used. In addition, an organic compound, such as tetrathiafulvalene (abbreviation: TTF), can also be used.
It is preferred that a metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, or a mixture thereof which has a low work function (specifically 3.8 eV or less) is used for the cathode. Specific examples of such a cathode material include elements belonging to group 1 or 2 of the periodic table of the elements, that is, alkali metals, such as lithium (Li) and cesium (Cs), alkaline earth metals, such as magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and strontium (Sr), and alloys containing these (such as MgAg, and AlLi), and rare earth metals, such as europium (Eu), and ytterbium (Yb) and alloys containing these.
When the cathode is formed by using the alkali metals, the alkaline earth metals, and the alloys containing these, a vacuum vapor deposition method or a sputtering method can be adopted. In addition, when a silver paste or the like is used, a coating method, an inkjet method, or the like can be adopted.
By providing the electron injecting layer, the cathode can be formed using various conductive materials, such as Al, Ag, ITO, graphene, and indium oxide-tin oxide containing silicon or silicon oxide regardless of the magnitude of a work function. Such a conductive material can be deposited by using a sputtering method, an inkjet method, a spin coating method, or the like.
The organic EL device applies an electric field to an ultrathin film, and thus, pixel defects are likely to occur due to leaks or short-circuiting. In order to prevent this, an insulating layer formed of an insulating thin film layer may be inserted between a pair of electrodes.
Examples of the material used for the insulating layer include aluminum oxide, lithium fluoride, lithium oxide, cesium fluoride, cesium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride, aluminum nitride, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, germanium oxide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, molybdenum oxide, ruthenium oxide, and vanadium oxide. A mixture or a laminate of these may also be used.
The space layer is, for example, a layer provided between a fluorescent light emitting layer and a phosphorescent light emitting layer for the purpose of preventing excitons generated in the phosphorescent light emitting layer from diffusing into the fluorescent light emitting layer, or adjusting a carrier balance, in the case where the fluorescent light emitting layers and the phosphorescent light emitting layers are stacked. The space layer can also be provided among the plurality of phosphorescent light emitting layers.
Since the space layer is provided between the light emitting layers, a material having both an electron transporting capability and a hole transporting capability is preferred. Also, one having a triplet energy of 2.6 eV or more is preferred in order to prevent triplet energy diffusion in the adjacent phosphorescent light emitting layer. Examples of the material used for the space layer include the same as those used for the hole transporting layer as described above.
The blocking layer such as the electron blocking layer, the hole blocking layer, or the exciton blocking layer may be provided adjacent to the light emitting layer. The electron blocking layer is a layer that prevents electrons from leaking from the light emitting layer to the hole transporting layer, and the hole blocking layer is a layer that prevents holes from leaking from the light emitting layer to the electron transporting layer. The exciton blocking layer has a function of preventing excitons generated in the light emitting layer from diffusing into the surrounding layers, and trapping the excitons within the light emitting layer.
Each layer of the organic EL device may be formed by a conventionally known vapor deposition method, a coating method, or the like. For example, formation can be performed by a known method using a vapor deposition method such as a vacuum vapor deposition method, or a molecular beam vapor deposition method (MBE method), or a coating method using a solution of a compound for forming a layer, such as a clipping method, a spin-coating method, a casting method, a bar-coating method, and a roll-coating method.
The film thickness of each layer is not particularly limited, but is typically 5 nm to 10 μm, and more preferably 10 nm to 0.2 μm because in general, when the film thickness is too small, defects such as pinholes are likely to occur, and conversely, when the film thickness is too large, a high driving voltage is required and the efficiency decreases.
The organic EL device can be preferably used for electronic devices, such as display components of an organic EL panel module and the like, display devices of a television, a mobile phone, a personal computer, and the like, and light emitting devices of lightings and vehicular lamps.
The present invention is hereunder described in more detail by reference to Examples, but it should be construed that the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
(Compound ET-3 was used instead of Compound ET-1 in Other Compounds used in Production of Organic EL Devices of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1)
(Compound HT-2 was used instead of Compound HT-1 in Other Compounds used in Production of Organic EL Devices of Examples 2 to 7 and Comparative Example 2)
A glass substrate of 25 mm×75 mm×1.1 mm provided with an ITO transparent electrode (anode) (manufactured by GEOMATEC Co., Ltd.) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes and then subjected to UV ozone cleaning for 30 minutes. The film thickness of the ITO was 130 nm.
The cleaned glass substrate provided with an ITO transparent electrode was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and firstly, Compound HT-1 and Compound HI-1 were vapor co-deposited on the surface having the transparent electrode formed thereon, so as to cover the transparent electrode, resulting in a hole injecting layer with a film thickness of 10 nm. The mass ratio of Compound HT-1 and Compound HI-1 (HT-1/HI-1) was 97/3.
Subsequently, on the hole injecting layer, Compound HT-1 was vapor deposited to form a first hole transporting layer with a film thickness of 80 nm.
Subsequently, on the first hole transporting layer, Compound 2 was vapor deposited as a second hole transporting layer material to form a second hole transporting layer with a film thickness of 10 nm.
Subsequently, on the second hole transporting layer, Compound BH-1 (host material) and Compound BD-1 (dopant material) were vapor co-deposited to form a light emitting layer with a film thickness of 25 nm. The mass ratio of Compound BH-1 and Compound BD-1 (BH-1/BD-1) was 96/4.
Subsequently, on the light emitting layer, Compound ET-1 was vapor deposited to form a first electron transporting layer with a film thickness of 5 nm.
Subsequently, on the first electron transporting layer, Compound ET-2 and Liq were vapor co-deposited to form a second electron transporting layer with a film thickness of 20 nm. The mass ratio of Compound ET-2 and Liq (ET-2/Liq) was 50/50.
Subsequently, on the second electron transporting layer, LiF was vapor deposited to form an electron injecting electrode with a film thickness of 1 nm.
Then, on the electron injecting electrode, metal Al was vapor deposited to form a metal cathode with a film thickness of 50 nm.
The layer configuration of the organic EL device of Example 1 thus obtained is shown below.
In the layer configuration, the numerals in parentheses each indicate the film thickness (nm), and the ratios each are a mass ratio.
An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that in Example 1, Comparative Compound 1 was used as the second hole transporting layer material.
Organic EL devices of Examples 2 to 7 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that in Example 1, Compound ET-1 was changed to Compound ET-3, and Compound 1 (Example 2), Compound 2 (Example 3), Compound 3 (Example 4), Compound 4 (Example 5), Compound 6 (Example 6), and Compound 8 (Example 7) were used as the second hole transporting layer material, respectively.
An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that in Example 3, Comparative Compound 2 was used as the second hole transporting layer material.
An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that in Example 3, Compound HT-1 was changed to Compound HT-2.
An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 8 except that in Example 8, Comparative Compound 3 was used as the second hole transporting layer material.
The organic EL device was driven with a direct current at a current density of 50 mA/cm 2, and the period of time until the luminance was decreased to 95% of the initial luminance was measured and designated as a 95% lifetime (LT95). The result is shown in Table 1.
It is understood from the results in Table 1 that the monoamine having a center nitrogen atom that has, bonded thereto, a group having a benzofuran skeleton via a direct bond at an end to the α-position of m-phenylene and also via a phenylene group (Compound 2) provides an organic EL device having a significantly improved device lifetime, as compared to the monoamine having a center nitrogen atom that does not have a benzofuran skeleton via a direct bond at an end to the α-position of m-phenylene and also via a phenylene group (Comparative Compound 1), as compared to the monoamine having a center nitrogen atom that has, bonded thereto, a benzofuran skeleton via a direct bond at an end to the β-position of m-phenylene and also via a phenylene group (Comparative Compound 2), and as compared to the monoamine having a center nitrogen atom that has, bonded thereto, a group having a benzofuran skeleton via a direct bond at an end to the α-position of m-phenylene and also via a phenylene group, but has a phenyl group at the particular position of m-phenylene (Comparative Compound 3).
Under an argon atmosphere, a mixture of 4.50 g (27.8 mmol) of benzofuran-2-boronic acid, 9.44 g (33.4 mmol) of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene, 0.585 g (0.834 mmol) of bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) dichloride, 11.53 g (83 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 278 mL of THF, and 41.5 mL of water was agitated at 60° C. for 1 hour. The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide 5.23 g of a white solid matter. The yield was 69%. Furthermore, under an argon atmosphere, a mixture of 5.226 g (19.13 mmol) of the resulting Intermediate A, 3.139 g (20.07 mmol) of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid, 0.663 g (0.574 mmol) of bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) dichloride, 7.95 g (57.5 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 191 mL of DME, and 28.75 mL of water was agitated at 80° C. for 5 hours. The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide 4.08 g of a white solid matter. The yield was 70%.
Intermediate D was obtained by performing the same procedures as in Intermediate Synthesis Example 1 except that (3-methylbenzofuran-2-yl)boronic acid synthesized in the same manner as the method described in WO 2020/69625 was used instead of benzofuran-2-boronic acid used in Intermediate Synthesis Example 1.
Under an argon atmosphere, a mixture of 8.10 g (50.0 mmol) of benzofuran-3-boronic acid, 9.42 g (60.0 mmol) of bromobenzene, 1.053 g (1.50 mmol) of bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) dichloride, 20.73 g (150 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 250 mL of THF, and 75 mL of water was agitated at 60° C. for 5 hours. The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide 8.74 g of a white solid matter. The yield was 90%. a mixture of 8.74 g (45 mmol) of the resulting Intermediate E and tetrahydrofuran (225 mL) was cooled to −78° C., to which 20.07 mL (54.0 mmol) of a n-butyl lithium hexane solution was then added in a dropwise manner, and the resulting mixture was agitated at −78° C. for 1 hour. 15.48 mL (67.5 mmol) of triisopropyl borate was added in a dropwise manner to the reaction liquid to provide a mixture, which was agitated at 0° C. for 1 hour, and then 100 mL of 1.0 M hydrochloric acid was added thereto, followed by agitating for 30 minutes. After allowing the reaction liquid to room temperature, 200 mL of ethyl acetate was added thereto, and the mixed liquid was placed in a separating funnel. After separating into an organic layer and an aqueous layer, the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by recrystallization to provide 7.5 g of a white solid matter. The yield was 70%.
Under an argon atmosphere, a mixture of 7.50 g (31.5 mmol) of the resulting Intermediate F, 10.7 g (37.8 mmol) of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene, 0.663 g (0.945 mmol) of bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) dichloride, 13.06 g (95 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 351 mL of THF, and 47.5 mL of water was agitated at 60° C. for 3 hours. The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide 7.15 g of a white solid matter. The yield was 65%. Under an argon atmosphere, a mixture of 7.15 g (19.13 mmol) of the resulting Intermediate G, 3.84 g (24.57 mmol) of 4-chlorophenylboronic acid, 0.431 g (0.614 mmol) of bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) dichloride, 8.49 g (61.4 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 205 mL of DME, and 30.7 mL of water was agitated at 80° C. for 5 hours. The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide 3.90 g of a white solid matter. The yield was 50%.
Intermediate J was obtained by performing the same procedures as in Intermediate Synthesis Example 1 except that 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene was used instead of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene used in Intermediate Synthesis Example 1.
Under an argon atmosphere, a mixture of 3.26 g (8.21 mmol) of N-((1,1′-biphenyl)-4-yl)-(1,1′:4′,1″-terphenyl)-4-amine synthesized in the same manner as the method described in WO 2006/073059, 2.5 g (8.21 mmol) of Intermediate B, 0.15 g (0.164 mmol) of tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium(0), 0.19 g (0.656 mmol) of tri-t-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, 1.104 g (11.48 mmol) of sodium t-butoxide, and 82 mL of xylene was agitated at 140° C. for 1 hour. The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization to provide 2.51 g of a white solid matter. The yield was 46%.
As a result of mass spectrum analysis (m/e=665 for molecular weight of 665.83), the resulting matter was Compound 1. The yield was 46%.
Under an argon atmosphere, the same procedures as in Synthesis Example 1 were performed except that di((1,1′-biphenyl)-4-371)amine synthesized in the same manner as the method described in WO 2006/073059 was used instead of the secondary amine used in Synthesis Example 1.
As a result of mass spectrum analysis (m/e=589 for molecular weight of 589.74), the resulting matter was Compound 2.
Under an argon atmosphere, the same procedures as in Synthesis Example 1 were performed except that N-(4-(naphthalene-1-yl)phenyl)naphthalene-1-amine synthesized in the same manner as the method described in US 2016-118597 A was used instead of the secondary amine used in Synthesis Example 1.
As a result of mass spectrum analysis (m/e=613 for molecular weight of 613.76), the resulting matter was Compound 3.
Under an argon atmosphere, the same procedures as in Synthesis Example 1 were performed except that bis(4-(naphthalene-1-yl)phenyl)amine synthesized in the same manner as the method described in WO 2006/073059 was used instead of the secondary amine used in Synthesis Example 1.
As a result of mass spectrum analysis (m/e=689 for molecular weight of 689.85), the resulting matter was Compound 4.
Under an argon atmosphere, the same procedures as in Synthesis Example 2 were performed except that Intermediate D was used instead of Intermediate B used in Synthesis Example 2.
As a result of mass spectrum analysis (m/e=603 for molecular weight of 603.77), the resulting matter was Compound 5.
Under an argon atmosphere, the same procedures as in Synthesis Example 2 were performed except that Intermediate H was used instead of Intermediate B used in Synthesis Example 2.
As a result of mass spectrum analysis (m/e=665 for molecular weight of 665.84), the resulting matter was Compound 6.
Under an argon atmosphere, the same procedures as in Synthesis Example 2 were performed except that Intermediate J was used instead of Intermediate B used in Synthesis Example 2.
As a result of mass spectrum analysis (m/e=589 for molecular weight of 589.74), the resulting matter was Compound 7.
Under an argon atmosphere, the same procedures as in Synthesis Example 1 were performed except that bis((1,1′-biphenyl)-4-yl-2′,3′,4′,5′,6′-d5)-amine synthesized in the same manner as the method described in WO 2011/093056 was used instead of the secondary amine used in Synthesis Example 1.
As a result of mass spectrum analysis (m/e=599 for molecular weight of 599.80), the resulting matter was Compound 8.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-174191 | Oct 2021 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/038160 | 10/15/2021 | WO |
