Compound motion apparatus for applying twist-ties to flexible packages

Abstract
A device and method of use for applying twist-ties onto flexible packages on an assembly line. Each package has a front panel including an exterior surface. Each twist-tie is a strip of material having a first face. The apparatus comprises a glue applicator (e.g., a spray head), a supply (e.g., reel) of twist-tie material, a carrier (e.g., channel shaped head including magnets), and a package support (e.g., conveyor). The package support holds each package at a first station in an orientation whereupon the exterior surface of the front panel is oriented vertically. The carrier is arranged to be oriented in a first horizontal position for receipt of a respective twist-tie thereon so that the first face of the twist-tie is facing upward. The glue applicator applies glue (e.g., sprays hot glue) downward onto the first face of the twist-tie as it is advanced onto the carrier. The carrier is pivotable to a position so that the glued first face of the twist-tie is oriented in a vertical plane facing the exterior surface of the front panel of the package and is then movable in a horizontal direction to carry the twist-tie into engagement with the exterior surface of the front panel of the package to fixedly secure the twist-tie thereon. The carrier includes an air jet to aid in the release of the twist-tie from the magnetic holding of the carrier. The carrier is then brought back to its original position for receipt of another glue-bearing twist-tie thereon.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to apparatus for making flexible packages, and more particularly to apparatus for applying twist-ties to reclosable, flexible packages.




Various types of flexible packages for holding particulate materials, e.g., ground or whole bean coffee, cereals, cookies, etc., have been disclosed in the patent literature and are commercially available today. “Twist-ties” (sometimes also referred to as “tin-ties”) are frequently incorporated into such packages to enable the packages to be reclosed for multiple serving usage. In particular, such twist-ties are elongated strips commonly made of either plastic and wire or paper and wire, with the wire being embedded in the plastic or paper. The twist-tie is fixedly secured on one of the panels of the package adjacent the package's mouth. After the mouth of the package has been opened and some of the package's contents removed, the package can be reclosed by folding or rolling the upper end (the mouth) of the package about the twist-tie, with the ends of the twist-tie extending beyond the margins of the rolled/folded portion. The ends of the twist-tie can then be bent or folded over the rolled/folded mouth to prevent it from unrolling/unfolding, thereby keeping the mouth closed to prevent air from reaching the remaining contents in the package.




Heretofore the application and securement of a twist-ties to poly-laminate or other material flexible packages on an assembly line has been accomplished in several ways. For example, in one way an applicator is used to apply, e.g., spray, hot glue to one face of a strip of twist-tie material while the strip is held in vertical plane on a wheel or disk arranged to be rotated about a horizontal axis. Once the glue has been applied to the twist-tie the disk is rotated 90 degrees to carry the twist-tie with its adhesive-bearing face directed toward a horizontally oriented flexible package (e.g., bag) onto which it is to be secured. The bag is then pressed against the glue-bearing twist-tie. This method of applying twist-tie to a flexible package is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,389,190 (Larsen et al.).




A second way of applying a twist-tie to flexible packages on an assembly line is to apply, e .g., spray, the hot glue directly to a preselected area on each bag while the bag is held in a vertical plane. Then the twist-tie can be pressed onto the bag in the area bounded by the applied glue.




Both of such methods of application suffer from one or more drawbacks. For example, the disadvantage of applying glue to the twist-tie on a disk and then rotating the disk, as described above, is that the glue is applied from a horizontal direction onto a vertically oriented twist-tie strip. Accordingly, the force of gravity tends to pull the hot glue downward and away from (off) the twist-tie strip as the strip is carried into a horizontal orientation for application to a horizontally oriented bag. If there are inconsistencies in the glue material, the application of the glue to the twist-tie becomes unreliable, resulting in misapplication of the twist-tie to the package.




The disadvantages of applying glue directly to the bag while the bag is held in a vertical orientation and then pressing the twist-tie against the glue-bearing area on the bag is three-fold. First, since the glue is applied from a horizontal direction onto a vertically oriented bag, the force of gravity will also act to pull the glue downward and away from (off) the area of the bag to receive the twist-tie strip. If there are inconsistencies in the glue material, the application of the glue to the twist-tie bearing portion of the bag becomes unreliable, resulting in misapplication of the twist-tie to the bag, as well as “stringing” of residual glue between the glue applicator head and the bag, thereby resulting in an off-quality bag (i.e., a bag with glue extending out beyond the margins of the twist-tie). The second disadvantage of this method of twist-tie application is that since the bag is formed of a flexible material, e.g., a polylaminate, if the bag flexes between the glue application and the twist-tie application, the twist-tie may not be placed onto the glue strip. The third disadvantage is that if the bag is missing on the conveyor or other device for carrying the bags to the glue head and the glue head is activated, then the hot glue can be dispensed into the machine, resulting in reliability and safety issues.




Examples of other apparatus for applying twist-ties to packages are found in the following U.S. Pat. No.: 3,534,520 (Moran), U.S. Pat. No. 3,825,039 (Crabb), U.S. Pat. No. 3,890,190 (Eburn, Jr. et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 3,895,989 (Lucas), U.S. Pat. No. 3,919,8290 (Burford et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,420,355 (Saur), U.S. Pat. No. 4,490,960 (Klemestrud), U.S. Pat. No. 4,559,766 (Matsushita), U.S. Pat. No. 4,559,977 (Dilley), U.S. Pat. No. 4,586,412 (Johnson), U.S. Pat. No. 4,655,264 (Dilley), U.S. Pat. No. 4,660,351 (Saitoh), U.S. Pat. No. 4,696,244 (Sampson et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,730,434 (Knudsen), U.S. Pat. No. 5,045,042 (Rutledge), U.S. Pat. No. 5,121,682 (Parker et al.) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,402,619 (Nelson et al.).




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




These and other objects of the instant invention are achieved by providing apparatus and a method for applying twist-ties to a flexible packages. Each package comprises a front panel including an exterior surface. Each of the twist-ties comprises a strip of material having a first and a second opposed faces.




The apparatus basically comprises a glue applicator, a supply of twist-tie material, a carrier, and a package support. The package support is arranged to hold the package at a first station in an orientation, whereupon the front panel of the package is oriented in a vertical plane. The carrier has a twist-tie receiving face and is arranged to be oriented in a first position, wherein its twist-tie receiving face is in a horizontal plane. The supply of twist-tie material is arranged to sequentially provide respective twist-ties to the twist-tie receiving face of the carrier so that the first face of each respective twist-tie is facing upward. The glue applicator is disposed above the carrier and arranged for applying glue downward onto the upwardly facing first face of each respective twist-tie.




The carrier is pivotable to a second position after the glue is applied to the first face of the twist-tie, wherein the first face of the twist-tie is oriented in a vertical plane facing the exterior surface of the front panel of the package on the package support at the first station. The carrier is also movable in a horizontal direction to carry the twist-tie with the glue on its first face into engagement with the exterior surface of the front panel of the package to fixedly secure the twist-tie thereon.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a portion of one exemplary twist-tie applying apparatus constructed in accordance with this invention for adhesively securing twist-ties onto flexible packages, e.g., bags, on an assembly line basis;





FIG. 2A

is an isometric view of the portion of the apparatus of

FIG. 1

showing the apparatus after a twist-tie has had glue applied to its exposed (upwardly directed) surface and has been delivered to a carrier of the apparatus for application to a bag;





FIG. 2B

is a side elevational view of the portion of the apparatus shown in

FIG. 2A

, but with a portion of the apparatus removed for clarity;





FIG. 3A

is an isometric view of the portion of the apparatus of

FIG. 1

showing the apparatus after the twist-tie with the glue applied to its exposed surface has been pivoted to a position opposite the bag onto which it is to be adhesively secured;





FIG. 3B

is a side elevational view of the portion of the apparatus shown in

FIG. 3A

, but with a portion of the apparatus removed for clarity;





FIG. 4A

is an isometric view of the portion of the apparatus of

FIG. 1

showing the apparatus after the carrier bearing the glue-bearing twist-tie has been extended into the position wherein the glued surface of the twist-tie is in intimate engagement with a portion of the bag to adhesively secure the twist-tie to the bag;





FIG. 4B

is a side elevational view of the portion of the apparatus shown in

FIG. 4A

, but with a portion of the apparatus removed for clarity;





FIG. 5A

is an isometric view of the portion of the apparatus of

FIG. 1

showing the apparatus after the carrier has been retracted, leaving the twist-tie adhesively secured to the bag;





FIG. 5B

is a side elevational view of the portion of the apparatus shown in

FIG. 5A

, but with a portion of the apparatus removed for clarity;





FIG. 6A

is an isometric view of the portion of the apparatus of

FIG. 1

showing the apparatus after the carrier has been pivoted back to its home position ready for receipt of another twist-tie thereon; and





FIG. 6B

is a side elevational view of the portion of the apparatus shown in

FIG. 6A

, but with a portion of the apparatus removed for clarity.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIG. 1

, there is shown at


20


in

FIG. 1

one exemplary embodiment of an apparatus constructed in accordance with this invention for applying twist-ties


10


onto flexible packages


12


. Before discussing the apparatus


20


, a brief discussion of the construction of the twist-tie


10


is in order. To that end each twist-tie is of conventional construction, e.g., it comprises a ribbon-like web of material, such as plastic or paper, having a pair of wires or other deformable members extending along the web's respective marginal edges and embedded in the plastic or paper material. Being a ribbon-like web, the twist-tie includes an opposed pair of faces


10


A and


10


B (FIG.


5


B). In accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention the wires making up the twist-tie are steel or some other material that is attracted to a magnet to expedite the holding of the twist-tie in place on a magnetic carrier head (to be described later) forming a portion of the apparatus


20


.




As can be seen in

FIG. 1

, the apparatus


20


basically comprises a conveyor


22


for carrying a plurality of flexible packages, e.g., bags,


12


one-by-one in the direction of the arrow shown in that figure to an applicator unit or assembly


24


at which a respective twist-tie


10


is applied to the package. The applicator assembly will be described in detail later. Suffice it for now to state that it includes the heretofore identified magnetic carrier head. Associated with the applicator assembly


24


is a twist-tie supply assembly


26


. The twist-tie supply assembly


26


basically comprises a reel


28


of ribbon-like material


14


for making respective twist-ties therefrom and plural rollers


30


for carrying the ribbon-like material


14


to a knife assembly


32


where it is cut into respective predetermined lengths to form respective twist-ties


10


. In particular, the ribbon-like material


14


is pulled from the reel


28


, deposited on the magnetic carrier head of the applicator assembly


24


by a pair of drive rollers


34


. The drive rollers


34


are located adjacent the upstream side of the applicator assembly


24


to pull the leading portion of the web of material


14


in a horizontal plane, with a face of the ribbon-like material facing upward onto the magnetic carrier head. The knife assembly


32


is located downstream of the drive rollers


34


and immediately upstream of the magnetic carrier head of the applicator assembly


24


to sever the leading end of the ribbon-like material


14


deposited on the carrier head at a predetermined point from the free end thereof to complete the formation of the twist-tie


10


on the carrier head. The length of the twist-tie, i.e., the distance between its free ends, is preferably greater than the width of the bag onto which it is to be applied, as is conventional. In the embodiment shown each bag


12


includes a front panel


12


A, a rear panel


12


B, a pair of gusseted side panels


12


C and a flanged, sealed top


12


D.




A glue applicator


36


, e.g., a hot-melt glue spray head, is located downstream of the knife assembly


32


and above the upstream end of the carrier head to spray a single stream of hot melt glue onto the upwardly directed face of the ribbon-like material


14


as it is fed onto the carrier head. The glue spray head


36


, along with the other components of the apparatus, such as the knife assembly, the conveyor, etc., is controlled by an electrical controller (not shown) so that the spray head starts depositing of the glue on upper face of the material


14


at a predetermined distance from the leading end of the material


14


(i.e., what will be the leading end of the twist-tie


10


to be made) and stops depositing the glue a predetermined distance from the point at which the material


14


is severed by the knife assembly


32


(i.e., what will be the trailing end of the twist-tie


10


). In particular, the apparatus is arranged so that the glue is applied to the central portion of the twist-tie for a length equal to approximately the width of the front panel, i.e., the distance between the two opposed gusseted side panels


12


C. The upper face of the material


14


to which the glue is applied becomes the face


10


A of the twist-tie


10


and is the face that becomes adhesively secured to the exterior surface of the top flange portion


12


D of the front panel


12


A of the package


12


. When secured, as will be described later, the twist-tie is centered on the package so that its free ends extend a short distance beyond the marginal edges of the flanged top


12


D, as is conventional.




Referring now to

FIGS. 2A and 2B

it can be seen that the applicator assembly


24


includes a solenoid controlled, dual-rod, pneumatic cylinder


38


. The cylinder includes a pair of rods


40


coupled to the piston (not shown) in the pneumatic cylinder. Each rod


40


has a free end on which a block


42


is mounted. The dual-rod cylinder


38


is itself mounted on a support plate, which also supports two blocks


46


to which a pair of linear bearings


44


are mounted. A pair of guide rods


48


extend into respective ones of the linear bearings


46


. A coil spring


50


is interposed between one linear bearing


46


and a stop washer


52


on one of the guide rods and a similar coil spring is interposed between the other linear bearing and a stop washer on the other guide rod. The coil springs are compression springs which are loaded slightly to bias the carrier head in the normal or retracted “home” position shown in

FIGS. 2A and 2B

so that the carrier head is away from the flange of the bag on which the twist-tie is to be adhesively secured.




A rack gear


54


is fixedly mounted on a lower portion of the block


42


and projects horizontally therefrom. The rack gear has plural teeth extending upward along its top edge which intermesh with plural teeth disposed around the periphery of an idler gear


56


. The idler gear is mounted on a main housing


58


. The main housing


58


serves to pivotably mount the magnetic carrier thereon, as will be described later. The idler gear


56


is mounted on a shaft that extends through a bearing (not shown) within the main housing


58


. Also mounted on the main housing


58


is a sector gear


60


. The sector gear is mounted on a shaft (not shown) extending through a pivotable support member


62


. The idler gear's teeth engage the teeth of the sector gear


60


.




The heretofore mentioned magnetic carrier head, now designated by the reference number


64


, is mounted on the pivotable support member


62


. The carrier head


64


basically comprises a an elongated channel-shaped member having a slot or channel


66


extending along its upper surface between a pair of upwardly directed marginal flanges. When the dual rod cylinder is in its retracted (home) position, the bottom of the channel


66


of the carrier head is in a horizontal plane, slightly lower in elevation than the plane of the incoming ribbon-like material for forming the twist-tie.




The leading edge of the carrier head's channel


66


is chamfered (See

FIGS. 5A and 6A

) to facilitate the introduction of the free end of the ribbon-like material


14


therein during the formation of the twist-tie as described above. Plural magnets (not shown) are located within the carrier head below the channel


66


. The magnets serve to magnetically attract the wires of the twist-tie to hold the twist-tie in place within the channel


66


.




The channel-shaped carrier head


64


is mounted on the support member


62


so that when the carrier head is in its normal, retracted or “home” position, as shown in

FIG. 2A

, the channel


66


faces upward. Accordingly, the surface


10


A of the twist-tie bearing the glue applied by the glue spray head


36


also faces upward and is disposed horizontally. The glue spray head is mounted so that its single stream or jet of glue is directed from its nozzle onto the upper surface


10


A of the twist-tie, but not onto the carrier's flanges on either side of the channel


66


.




As can be seen in

FIGS. 1

,


2


A and


2


B, the apparatus


20


also includes an anvil


68


located immediately to the side of the conveyor


22


opposite to the carrier head. The anvil is an elongated member having a planar front face and is mounted on a support (not shown) so that its front face is at the height at which the magnetic carrier member holding the glue-bearing twist-tie is extended into contact with the exterior surface of the top flange


12


D of the package


12


.




Once the twist-tie


10


has had glue applied to its upper face


10


A and is residing in the channel


66


of the carrier head


64


, with the carrier's channel disposed in a horizontal plane facing upward, like that shown in

FIG. 2A

, the apparatus is ready to be pivoted to orient the twist-tie into a vertical position for application onto the exterior surface of the front face of the flanged top of the bag. To that end, as can be seen in

FIG. 3B

, the piston in the pneumatic cylinder is operated to cause the two rods


40


to extend outward (to the right in

FIGS. 3A and 3B

) carrying the block


42


with them. Since the rack gear


54


is mounted on the block


42


, the rack gear also moves outward (to the right). The loading on the coil springs


50


surrounding the guide rods


48


prevents the guide rods from moving into their respective linear bearings


46


, while also preventing the main housing


58


from moving with the rack gear


54


. The outward movement of the rack gear


54


causes the counterclockwise rotation of the idler gear


56


, which in turn causes the clockwise rotation of the sector gear


60


. This action pivots the carrier support member


62


and the magnetic carrier head


64


mounted thereon ninety degrees from its normal or home position (shown in

FIGS. 2A and 2B

) to the vertical orientation shown in

FIGS. 3A and 3B

.




Because the main housing is mounted on the spring loaded guide rods and pressure is applied by the springs in the opposite direction of the motion of the cylinder's rods


40


, the first portion of the extension of the block


42


does not push the main housing


58


closer to the bag


10


. Instead, this first 30%-50% of the cylinder's stroke translates the rack gear relative to the idler gear. As described above this results in a rotary motion of the carrier head, 90° of rotation, (clockwise as seen from the right side of the applier) until the mechanism reaches its mechanical stop, i.e., the block


42


contacts the main housing


58


.




Since the twist-tie is held magnetically within the channel


66


by the magnets of the carrier head, the pivoting of the carrier head to the vertical orientation will not result in the twist-tie falling out or otherwise being displaced during that movement. The carrier head is prevented from pivoting beyond 90° by virtue of the fact that the block


42


engages the main housing


58


when the head is at the vertical orientation shown in

FIGS. 3A and 3B

. At this point, the carrier head with the twist-tie magnetically held within the channel is located opposite the anvil


68


with the flange


12


D of the package


12


interposed therebetween and with the adhesive surface


10


A of the twist-tie


10


facing the exterior surface of the front panel portion of the flange


12


D.




Continued operation of the pneumatic cylinder carries the rods


40


with the block


42


mounted thereon further outward, but the result of this final 50%-70% of the cylinder's stroke is the linear extension of the main housing and the carrier head mounted thereon. In particular, the continued operation of the cylinder causes the two guide rods


48


to begin moving through their respective linear bearings


46


since the block


42


cannot move any further due to its contact with the main housing


58


. Accordingly, the two coil springs


50


begin to compress between their respective linear bearings


46


and their stop washers


52


on the guide rods


48


. This action moves both the block


42


and the main housing


48


toward the exterior surface of the package's flange


12


D as shown in

FIGS. 4A and 4B

, thereby carrying the adhesive-bearing twist-tie in the carrier head


64


into contact with that portion of the exterior surface of the top flange of the package. The assembly


24


is arranged so that at the maximum extent of the extension of the carrier head


64


, the adhesive surface


10


A of the twist-tie


10


intimately engages the exterior surface of the flange


12


D, with the anvil's front face serving as a backstop. Accordingly, the twist-tie is effectively adhesively secured to the exterior surface of the bag's top flange at the front panel, with the marginal ends of the twist-tie extending beyond those marginal edges. Once the twist-tie is brought into engagement with the bag


12


, as just described, the apparatus


20


is arranged to be retracted under the automatic control of the controller. In particular, after a predetermined apply time, a solenoid valve (not shown) for the dual rod cylinder


38


is de-energized, and the cylinder's piston begins to retract. Because the springs


50


are under compression, the main housing


58


and the carrier head


64


mounted thereon retracts along with the cylinder's piston. This operation is shown in

FIGS. 5A and 5B

and will be described hereinafter. However, before doing that, it should be noted that in order to ensure that the twist-tie is released from its magnetic engagement within the carrier head's channel


66


when the carrier head is to be retracted, the carrier head


64


includes a plurality of air jet ports


70


(

FIGS. 1

,


2


B,


3


B,


4


B and


5


B) located therein. The air jet ports


70


are in communication with a source of compressed air (not shown) which is operated automatically by the controller (not shown) to produce an air blast to facilitate ejection of the twist-tie from the carrier head. The air blast remains energized from the time the twist-tie is pressed onto the bag until well after the carrier head has begun retracting.




The retraction of the carrier head is accomplished by providing air into the pneumatic cylinder


38


in an opposite direction from that provided to extend the carrier head toward the bag, to cause the cylinder's internal piston to move the rods guide rods


48


in the opposite direction from that described heretofore, i.e., right to left as shown in

FIGS. 5A and 5B

. This opposite air pressure, along with the bias provided by the compressed springs


50


, carries the main housing


58


and the guide member support


64


with it back towards its retracted position, whereupon the springs


50


return to their natural position as shown in

FIGS. 5A and 5B

. This action leaves the twist-tie


10


adhesively secured on the exterior surface of the bag's flange


12


D, with the opposed ends of the twist-tie extending beyond the marginal edges of the flange as best seen in FIG.


5


A.




Continued retraction of the piston in the pneumatic cylinder


38


carries the block


42


away from the main housing


48


, whereupon the rack gear


54


is carried away from the main housing


58


. This action causes the idler gear


56


to rotate clockwise, which in turn causes the sector gear


60


to rotate counterclockwise, thereby bringing the carrier head back to its home position, i.e., horizontal orientation, under the glue spray head


36


as shown clearly in

FIGS. 6A and 6B

.




The conveyor


22


is then operated by the controller to carry the package


12


with the twist-tie


10


adhesively secured to it from station at which the twist-tie applicator assembly


24


is located and to bring the next successive package to that station so that its flange is located adjacent the anvil and the carrier head for application of a twist-tie to that package.




As should be appreciated from the foregoing the apparatus and method of this invention offer various advantages over the prior art. In particular, the application of glue directly downward from a glue applying, e.g., spray, head onto a horizontally disposed twist-tie has the advantage that inconsistencies in the glue material have little or no effect on the glue application since gravity actually helps to pull the glue onto the twist-tie. Moreover, since the glue is applied directly to the twist-tie, alignment between the twist-tie and glue stripe is ensured.




As should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the various components making up the system


20


are merely exemplary of numerous components that could be used in the system, e.g., a hydraulic cylinder or an electrically operated linear motor could be used to move the carrier head. The carrier head need not include magnets or have airfits, etc.




Without further elaboration the foregoing will so fully illustrate our invention that others may, by applying current or future knowledge, adopt the same for use under various conditions of service.



Claims
  • 1. Apparatus for applying twist-ties to flexible packages, each package comprising a front panel including an exterior surface, each of the twist-ties comprising a strip of material having a first and a second opposed faces, said apparatus comprising a glue applicator, a supply of twist-tie material, a carrier, and a package support, said package support being arranged to hold the package at a first station in an orientation whereupon the front panel of the package is oriented in a vertical plane, said carrier having a twist-tie receiving face and being arranged to be oriented in a first position wherein said twist-tie receiving face is in a horizontal plane, said supply of twist-tie material being arranged to sequentially provide respective twist-ties to said twist-tie receiving face of said carrier so that said first face of each respective twist-tie is facing upward, said glue applicator being disposed over said carrier and arranged for applying glue downward onto said first face of each respective twist-tie, said carrier being pivotable to a second position after the glue is applied to the first face of the twist-tie, wherein the first face of the twist-tie is oriented in a vertical plane facing the exterior surface of the front panel of the package on said package support at the first station, said carrier being movable in a horizontal direction to carry the twist-tie with the glue on its first face into engagement with the exterior surface of the front panel of the package to fixedly secure the twist-tie thereon.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said carrier is movable away from the package after the twist-tie has been secured thereto and is also pivotable back to said first position for receipt of another twist-tie thereon.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said supply of twist-tie material comprises a continuous strip of twist-tie material and a severing device for cutting said continuous strip to form a twist-tie.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said package support comprises a conveyor for carrying a plurality of packages one at a time to said first station.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 4 additionally comprising an anvil member disposed at said first station with the package disposed between said anvil and said carrier so that said anvil act as a stop for the package, whereupon movement of said carrier into engagement with the package brings the twist-tie into intimate engagement with the front panel of the package to reliably secure the twist-tie thereto.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each twist-tie includes at least one wire therein and wherein said carrier includes at least one magnet for magnetically attracting the wire of the twist-tie to aid in holding the twist-tie thereon.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the carrier additionally comprises at least one gas port for providing a blast of gas to the twist-tie on the carrier to aid in the release of the twist-tie from the carrier and the securement of the twist-tie to the exterior surface of the front panel of the package.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 1 additionally comprising at least one gas port for providing a blast of gas to the twist-tie on the carrier to aid in the release of the twist-tie from the carrier and the securement of the twist-tie to the exterior surface of the front panel of the package.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said carrier is coupled to a dual rod, pneumatic cylinder to move said carrier to its various positions and orientations.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9 additionally comprising an anvil member disposed at said first station with the package disposed between said anvil and said carrier so that said anvil act as a stop for the package, whereupon movement of said carrier into engagement with the package brings the twist-tie into intimate engagement with the front panel of the package to reliably secure the twist-tie thereto.
US Referenced Citations (18)
Number Name Date Kind
3534520 Moran Oct 1970 A
3825039 Crabb Jul 1974 A
3890190 Eburn, Jr. Jun 1975 A
3895989 Lucas Jul 1975 A
3919829 Burford et al. Nov 1975 A
4420355 Saur Dec 1983 A
4490960 Klemesrud Jan 1985 A
4559766 Matsushita Dec 1985 A
4559977 Dilley Dec 1985 A
4586412 Johnson May 1986 A
4655264 Dilley Apr 1987 A
4660351 Saitoh Apr 1987 A
4696244 Sampson et al. Sep 1987 A
4730434 Knudsen Mar 1988 A
5045042 Rutledge Sep 1991 A
5121682 Parker et al. Jun 1992 A
5389190 Larsen et al. Feb 1995 A
5402619 Nelson et al. Apr 1995 A