Patent Application
20200283302
The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201711142513.6 filed on Nov. 17, 2017, entitled “Compound Strontium Fluoroborate and Strontium Fluoroborate Nonlinear Optical Crystal, and Preparation Methods and Uses Thereof”, which is herein incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a compound strontium fluoroborate and a strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal, and preparation methods and uses thereof.
With a strong requirement of 193 nm lithography technology, micro-nano fine laser processing, and ultra-high energy resolution photoelectron spectroscopy and photoelectron emission microscopes and other modem instruments on deep UV laser light source (typically, with a wavelength below 200 nm), it has become a research hotspot recently to develop an all-solid-state deep UV laser light source in the international laser science community. To develop an all-solid-state deep UV laser light source, the deep UV nonlinear optical crystal is a very important element.
UV and deep UV nonlinear optical crystals currently used in industry mainly include LiB3O5 (LBO), CsB3O5 (CBO), CsLiB6O10 (CLBO), BaB2O4 (BBO) and KBe2BO3F2 (KBBF) crystals. LBO crystals have a wide range of light transmission, a high optical uniformity, as well as a large effective multiplication factor (3KDP) and a high damage threshold (18.9 GW/cm2). However, due to a relatively low birefringence (Δn=0.04-0.05), phase matching cannot be realized in the deep UV region, and the minimum harmonic wavelength is 276 nm. Similar to LBO crystals, the application of CBO and CLBO crystals in a deep UV region is also restricted due to a relatively low birefringence of CBO and CLBO crystals. Although BBO crystals have a larger nonlinear optical crystal coefficient and birefringence, but their application in the deep UV region is also restricted, since the shortest harmonic wavelength of BBO is only 204.8 nm due to a relatively high UV absorption cut-off edge (189 nm). KBBF crystal can achieves a direct sixth generation output of 1064 nm fundamental frequency light. However, KBBF crystals have a strong layered growth habit, and are very difficult to grow large-sized crystals, thereby limiting the application to an extent. Therefore, the development of a novel deep UV nonlinear optical crystal with an excellent comprehensive performance is in urgent need.
An object of the present invention is to provide a compound strontium fluoroborate having a chemical formula of SrB5O7F3 with a molecular weight of 310.67. The compound is prepared via a solid-phase reaction method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a strontium fluoroborate SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystal having a chemical formula of SrB5O7F3 with a molecular weight of 310.67. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system with the space group of Cmc21, and has cell parameters as follows: a=10.016(6) Å, b=8.654(6)(4) Å, c=8.103(5) Å, Z=4, V=702.4(8) Å3.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide methods for preparing the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal, wherein crystals are grown by means of a flux method, A Bridgman-Stockbarger method, a room-temperature solution method and a solvothermal method.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide uses of a strontium fluoroborate SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystal.
The compound strontium fluoroborate described in the present invention has a chemical formula of SrB5O7F3 with a molecular weight of 310.67, and is prepared by a solid-phase reaction method.
The method for preparing the compound strontium fluoroborate is performed in the following steps:
homogeneously mixing an Sr-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2, B-containing compounds which are H3BO3 and B2O3, an F-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2 at a molar ratio of Sr:B:F=0.5-2:5-7:2-4, adding the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor or a quartz tube for sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube into a resistance furnace, heating at a rate of 10-30° C./h to 180-620° C. for 10-48 h, then cooling at a rate of 1-10° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube to give the compound SrB5O7F3.
A strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal has a chemical formula of SrB5O7F3 with a molecular weight of 310.67. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system with the space group of Cmc21, and has cell parameters as follows: a=10.016(6) Å, b=8.654(6)(4) Å, c=8.103(5) Å, Z=4, V=702.4(8) Å3.
In the methods for preparing the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal, crystals are grown by means of a flux method, a Bridgman-Stockbarger method, a room-temperature solution method or a solvothermal method.
The flux method for growing the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal is particularly carried out in the following steps:
a, homogeneously mixing an Sr-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2, B-containing compounds which are H3BO3 and B2O3, an F-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2 at a molar ratio of Sr:B:F=0.5-2:5-7:2-4, adding the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor or a quartz tube for sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube into a resistance furnace, heating at a rate of 10-30° C./h to 180-620° C. for 10-48 h, then cooling at a rate of 1-10° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube to give the compound SrB5O7F3;
b, adding the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm, vacuumizing the quartz tube to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and performing vacuum packaging with a flamer, placing the quartz tube into a muffle furnace, heating at a rate of 10-30° C./h to 200-650° C. for 12-60 h, then cooling at a rate of 1-5° C./h to 25° C., and opening the quartz tube to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal;
c, placing the seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal obtained in step b on the bottom of a container which is a quartz tube, then mixing the compound SrB5O7F3 obtained in step a with a flux which is NaF, NaBF4, NaF—H3BO3, NaF—B2O3, H3BO3 or B2O3 at a molar ratio of 1:1-5, placing the mixture into the quartz tube, vacuumizing the quartz tube to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and performing vacuum packaging with a flamer; and
d, sealing the container in step c or adding 10-100 mL of solvent which is deionized water, anhydrous ethanol, or hydrofluoric acid for re-sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube into a resistance furnace, heating at a rate of 20-40° C./h to 150-650° C. for 12-60 h, cooling at a rate of 1-3° C./day to 50° C., then cooling at a rate of 1-10° C./h to 25° C., and opening the container to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of 1-20 mm.
The Bridgman-Stockbarger method for growing the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal is particularly carried out in the following steps:
a, homogeneously mixing an Sr-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2, B-containing compounds which are H3BO3 and B2O3, an F-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2 at a molar ratio of Sr:B:F=0.5-2:5-7:2-4, adding the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor or a quartz tube for sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube into a resistance furnace, heating at a rate of 10-30° C./h to 180-620° C. for 10-48 h, then cooling at a rate of 1-10° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube to give the compound SrB5O7F3;
b, adding the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 into the hydrothermal reactor for sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor into a drying oven, heating at a rate of 20° C./h to 200° C. for 10 h, then cooling at a rate of 1° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal;
c, placing the resultant seed crystal on the bottom of an iridium crucible, then adding the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 into the iridium crucible; and
d, sealing the container in step c and placing it into a crucible descending furnace, heating to 300-600° C., keeping the temperature for 10-20 h, adjusting the position of the container to allow the temperature of spontaneous nucleation or seeding to be 350-600° C., and slowly descending the container at a rate of 0.05-2 mm/h while keeping the growth temperature constant or slowly cooling at a rate of 0-3° C./h, after the completion of growth, cooling the growth furnace to 25° C., and removing the container to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of 1-20 mm.
The room-temperature solution method for growing the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal is particularly carried out in the following steps:
a, homogeneously mixing an Sr-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2, B-containing compounds which are H3BO3 and B2O3, an F-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2 at a molar ratio of Sr:B:F=0.5-2:5-7:2-4, adding the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor or a quartz tube for sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube into a resistance furnace, heating at a rate of 10-30° C./h to 180-620° C. for 10-48 h, then cooling at a rate of 1-10° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube to give the compound SrB5O7F3;
b, adding the compound SrB5O7F3 obtained in step a into the hydrothermal reactor for sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor into a drying oven, heating at a rate of 10-30° C./h to 200-600° C. for 10-48 h, then cooling at a rate of 1-5° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal;
c, placing the seed crystal obtained in step b on the bottom of a cleaned container, then adding the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 into the container; and
d, adding into the container in step c 10-100 mL of solvent which is deionized water, anhydrous ethanol or hydrofluoric acid, which is then subjected to an ultrasonic treatment for sufficient mixing and dissolution, adjusting the pH of the solution to 1-11, filtering the mixture with a qualitative filter paper, encapsulating the container with a PVC film, placing the container in a static environment without shaking, contamination, or air convection, piercing and forming several holes in the seal to adjust the evaporation rate of the solvent in the solution, standing at room temperature, and after the completion of growth, giving with an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of 1-20 mm.
The solvothermal method for growing the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal is particularly carried out in the following steps:
a, homogeneously mixing an Sr-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2, B-containing compounds which are H3BO3 and B2O3, an F-containing compound which is Sr(BF4)2 at a molar ratio of Sr:B:F=0.5-2:5-7:2-4, adding the mixture into a hydrothermal reactor or a quartz tube for sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube into a resistance furnace, heating at a rate of 10-30° C./h to 180-620° C. for 10-48 h, then cooling at a rate of 1-10° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube to give the compound SrB5O7F3;
b, adding the compound SrB5O7F3 obtained in step a into the hydrothermal reactor for sealing, placing the hydrothermal reactor into a drying oven, heating at a rate of 10-30° C./h to 200-600° C. for 10-48 h, then cooling at a rate of 1-5° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal;
c, placing the seed crystal obtained in step b on the bottom of the PTFE lining of a clean and non-contaminated hydrothermal reactor with a volume of 23 mL, then adding the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 into the PTFE lining; and
d, adding into the PTFE lining a solvent which is deionized water, and tightly sealing the hydrothermal reactor; placing the hydrothermal reactor into a drying oven, heating at a rate of 20° C./h to 150° C. for 24 h, cooling at a rate of 2° C./day to 130° C. and then cooling at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C., and opening the hydrothermal reactor to give the SrB5O7F3 crystal.
In the flux system of NaF—H3BO3 in step c, the molar ratio of NaF to H3BO3 is 1-3:1-5; and in the NaF—B2O3 system, the molar ratio of NaF to B2O3 is 1-2:1-4.
The present invention describes use of the nonlinear optical crystal of strontium fluoroborate for preparing an Nd:YAG laser which produces 2nd, or 3rd, or 4th, or 5th, or 6th harmonic light output based on a fundamental frequency light output of 1064 nm.
The present invention describes use of the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal for producing deep UV harmonic light output below 200 nm.
The present invention describes use of the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal for preparing a harmonic generator, an up-and-down frequency converter, or an optical parametric-oscillator.
In the compound strontium fluoroborate and the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal, as well as the preparation method and use described in the present invention, the container used in the method is a platinum crucible, an iridium crucible, a ceramic crucible, a quartz tube, a conical flask, a beaker, a hydrothermal reactor lined with a PTFE lining or a hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and lined with stainless steel lining. When the container is a quartz tube, the quartz tube should be vacuumized before sealing, to avoid breakage of the quartz tube due to gas release during reaction. When the container is a conical flask or a beaker, the container needs to be washed with an acid, rinsed with deionized water, and dried.
The used resistance furnace is muffle furnace or a drying oven.
Through the method for preparing the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal of the present invention, an SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystal with a centimeter-scale dimension is obtained, and the SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystal has no distinct layered growth habit. By using large-dimension crucible or container and extending the growth period of the crystal, the corresponding large-sized nonlinear optical crystal SrB5O7F3 can be obtained. During the growth of the SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystal, the crystal is easy to grow, transparent and free of inclusion, and has advantages including rapid growth, low cost, ease obtaining of large-sized crystals.
Through the method for preparing the strontium fluoroborate nonlinear optical crystal of the present invention, large-sized SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystals are obtained. According to the crystallographic data of the crystal, the crystal blank is oriented. The crystal is cut according to the required angle, thickness and cross-sectional size. A clear surface of the crystal is polished, and then the crystal can be uses as a nonlinear optical device. The SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystal has a wide light transmission band, stable physical and chemical properties, and high mechanical hardness, and is difficult to crack and deliquesce, and easy to cut, polish and store.
Preparation of the Compound:
The compound SrB5O7F3 was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction method according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑.
Sr(BF4)2 and B2O3 were homogeneously mixed at a molar ratio of 3:7. The mixture was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm. The quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, and heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 600° C. for 12 h. Then, the quartz tube was cooled at a rate of 6° C./h to 25° C., and opened to give the compound SrB5O7F3.
Preparation of the Compound:
The compound SrB5O7F3 was synthesized by a solid-phase reaction method according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑:
Sr(BF4)2 and H3BO3 were homogeneously mixed at a molar ratio of 3:14, and added into the PTFE lining of a clean and non-contaminated hydrothermal reactor with a volume of 23 mL. The hydrothermal reactor was tightly sealed, placed in a drying oven, heated at a rate of 35° C./h to 200° C. for 60 h, then cooled at a rate of 6° C./h to 25° C., and opened to give the compound SrB5O7F3.
Synthesis of the SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystal by a room-temperature solution method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a hydrothermal reactor for sealing. The hydrothermal reactor was placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 20° C./h to 200° C. for 10 h, then cooled at a rate of 1° C./h to 25° C., and opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of a cleaned beaker, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the beaker. To the beaker was added 5 mL of solvent hydrofluoric acid. Then, the mixture was subjected to an ultrasonic treatment for sufficient mixing and dissolution. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 4-6, and the solution was filtered with a qualitative filter paper. The container was encapsulated with a PVC film, and placed in a static environment without shaking, contamination, or air convection. The sealing film was pierced with several holes to adjust the evaporation rate of the solvent in the solution, and then the solution stood at room temperature, after the completion of growth, an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ3 mm×4 mm×5 mm was obtained.
Synthesis of the SrB5O7F3 nonlinear optical crystal by a room-temperature solution method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm which was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and vacuum packaging was performed with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 600° C. for 48 h, then cooled at a rate of 5° C./h to 25° C., and opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of the container, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3was placed into the conical flask.
To the conical flask was added 100 mL of anhydrous ethanol. Then, the mixture was subjected to an ultrasonic treatment for sufficient mixing and dissolution, and filtered with a qualitative filter paper. The container was encapsulated with a PVC film, and placed in a static environment without shaking, contamination, or air convection. The sealing film was pierced with several holes to adjust the evaporation rate of the solvent in the solution, and the solution stood at room temperature. After the completion of growth, an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×2 mm×3 mm was obtained.
Growth of SrB5O7F3crystal by a room-temperature solution method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the hydrothermal reactor for sealing. The hydrothermal reactor was placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 280° C. for 20 h, then cooled at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of the beaker, and then the compound SrB5O7F3 obtained in step a was added into the beaker.
To the beaker was added deionized water. The mixture was then subjected to an ultrasonic treatment for sufficient mixing and dissolution, and filtered with a qualitative filter paper. The container was encapsulated with a PVC film, and placed in a static environment without shaking, contamination, or air convection. The sealing film was pierced with several holes to adjust the evaporation rate of the solvent in the solution. The solution stood at room temperature. After the completion of growth, an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ6 mm×6 mm×5 mm was obtained.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm which was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and the quartz tube was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 400° C. for 30 h, then cooled at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C., and the quartz tube was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant SrB5O7F3 seed crystal was placed on the bottom of the container, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was mixed with a flux which was NaF at a molar ratio of 1:5. The mixture was placed into the quartz tube, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 500° C. for 36 h, then cooled at a rate of 1.5° C./day to 450° C. and then cooled at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×5 mm×5 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm. The quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 20° C./h to 300° C. for 10 h, then cooled at a rate of 1° C./h to 25° C., and the quartz tube was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
First, a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube of Φ10 mm. Then the compound SrB5O7F3 was mixed with a flux NaF:H3BO3 at a molar ratio of 1:1, wherein the flux NaF:H3BO3 included NaF and H3BO3 at a molar ratio of 1:1. The mixture was placed into the quartz tube, which was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 450° C. for 24 h, then cooled at a rate of 1.5° C./day to 400° C., and then cooled at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ10 mm×7 mm×6 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm. The quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed in to a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 500° C. for 40 h, then cooled at a rate of 4° C./h to 25° C., and the quartz tube was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant SrB5O7F3 seed crystal was placed on the bottom of the container, then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was mixed with a flux which is NaF:B2O3 at a molar ratio of 1:3, wherein the NaF—B2O3 system included NaF and B2O3 at a molar ratio of 1:2. The mixture was placed into the quartz tube, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 450° C. for 20 h, then cooled at a rate of 2° C./day to 400° C. and then cooled at a rate of 3° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×6 mm×8 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 25° C./h to 300° C. for 30 h, then cooled at a rate of 3° C./h to 25° C., and the quartz tube was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
First, a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube of φ10 mm. Then, the SrB5O7F3 compound was mixed with a flux NaBF4 at a molar ratio of 1:5. The mixture was placed into the quartz tube, and the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 600° C. for 48 h, then cooled at a rate of 3° C./day to 550° C., and then cooled at a rate of 10° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ8 mm×7 mm×6 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the hydrothermal reactor for sealing, the hydrothermal reactor was placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 25° C./h to 210° C. for 15 h, then cooled at a rate of 3° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
First, a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube of φ10 mm, then the compound SrB5O7F3 was mixed with a flux NaF:H3BO3 at a molar ratio of 1:5, wherein the flux NaF:H3BO3 included NaF and H3BO3 at a molar ratio of 2:3. The mixture was placed into a quartz tube, and the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 450° C. for 24 h, then cooled at a rate of 1.5° C./day to 400° C., and then cooled at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×5 mm×4 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 500° C. for 46 h, then cooled at a rate of 4° C./h to 25° C., and the quartz tube was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant SrB5O7F3 seed crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube. Then, the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was mixed with a flux which was NaF:B2O3 at a molar ratio of 1:5, wherein NaF—B2O3 system included NaF and B2O3 at a molar ratio of 1:4. The mixture was placed into the quartz tube, and the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 400° C. for 20 h, then cooled at a rate of 2° C./day to 350° C., and then cooled at a rate of 3° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×4 mm×7 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the hydrothermal reactor for sealing, the hydrothermal reactor was placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 25° C./h to 220° C. for 30 h, then cooled at a rate of 3° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal;
First, a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube of φ10 mm. Then, the SrB5O7F3 compound was mixed with a flux H3BO3 at a molar ratio of 1:5. The mixture was placed into the quartz tube, and the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 600° C. for 48 h, then cooled at a rate of 3° C. /day to 550° C. and then cooled at a rate of 10° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of φ5 mm×6 mm×4 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 35° C./h to 550° C. for 40 h, then cooled at a rate of 5° C./h to 25° C., and the quartz tube was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant SrB5O7F3 seed crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube. Then, the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was mixed with a flux which is NaF:B2O3 at a molar ratio of 1:5, wherein NaF—B2O3 system included NaF and B2O3 at a molar ratio of 2:3. The mixture was placed into the quartz tube, and the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 35° C./h to 450° C. for 36 h, then cooled at a rate of 4° C./day to 400° C., and then cooled at a rate of 10° C./h to 30° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ6 mm×7 mm×4 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 550° C. for 25 h, then cooled at a rate of 4° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
First, a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube of φ10 mm, then the compound SrB5O7F3 was mixed with a flux NaF:H3BO3 at a molar ratio of 1:10, wherein the flux NaF:H3BO3 included NaF and H3BO3 at a molar ratio of 3:5. The mixture was placed into a quartz tube, and the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 550° C. for 40 h, then cooled at a rate of 3° C./day to 500° C., and then cooled at a rate of 8° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ9 mm×7 mm×6 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a flux method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 500° C. for 15 h, then cooled at a rate of 5° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
First, a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube of φ10 mm. Then, the SrB5O7F3 compound was mixed with a flux B2O3 at a molar ratio of 1:10. The mixture was placed into the quartz tube, and the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer.
Then, the quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 500° C. for 45 h, then cooled at a rate of 3° C. /day to 450° C., and then cooled at a rate of 6° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ7 mm×6 mm×4 mm.
Example 16
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a Bridgman-Stockbarger method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed in to a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 600° C. for 60 h, then cooled at a rate of 5° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor or the quartz tube was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of a platinum crucible, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the platinum crucible. The platinum crucible was sealed and placed in a crucible descending furnace, heated to 300° C. for 10 h. The position of the container was adjusted to achieve the spontaneous nucleation temperature, and the container was slowly descended at a rate of 0.05 mm/h while the growing temperature was kept constant. After the completion of growth, the growth furnace was cooled to 25° C., and removed to give a crystal with a dimension of Φ6 mm×5 mm×4 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a Bridgman-Stockbarger method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the hydrothermal reactor for sealing, the hydrothermal reactor was placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 20° C./h to 200° C. for 10 h, then cooled at a rate of 1° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of an iridium crucible, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the iridium crucible.
The iridium crucible was sealed and placed into a crucible descending furnace, and heated to 650° C. for 20 h. The position of the iridium crucible was adjusted, so that the seeding temperature was 350° C., and then the container was slowly descended at a rate of 2 mm/h and was cooled slowly at a rate of 3° C./h. After the completion of growth, the growth furnace was cooled to 25° C. The iridium crucible was removed to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ7 mm×6 mm×5 mm.
Example 18
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a Bridgman-Stockbarger method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a quartz tube of Φ10 mm, the quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 400° C. for 36 h, then cooled at a rate of 3° C./h to 25° C. The quartz tube was cut to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of a ceramic crucible, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the ceramic crucible. The ceramic crucible was sealed and placed in a crucible descending furnace, and heated to 450° C. for 15 h. The position of the ceramic crucible was adjusted, so that the seeding temperature was 400° C., and then the ceramic crucible was slowly descended at a rate of 0.5 mm/h while the growing temperature was kept constant. After the completion of growth, the growth furnace was cooed to 25° C. The ceramic crucible was removed to give a crystal with a dimension of Φ6 mm×8 mm×12mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a Bridgman-Stockbarger method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 1.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a hydrothermal reactor for sealing, the hydrothermal reactor was placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 20° C./h to 200° C. for 10 h, then cooled at a rate of 1° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of a quartz tube, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was placed into a quartz tube.
The quartz tube was vacuumized to a vacuum degree of 1×10−3 Pa, and was subjected to vacuum packaging with a flamer. The quartz tube was placed into a crucible descending furnace, and heated to 600° C. for 20 h. The position of the quartz tube was adjusted, so that the seeding temperature was 600° C., and then the quartz tube was slowly descended at a rate of 1 mm/h and was cooled slowly at a rate of 2° C./h. After the completion of growth, the growth furnace was cooled to 25° C. The quartz tube was removed to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ7 mm×6 mm×5 mm.
Example 20
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a solvothermal method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+7B2O3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into a hydrothermal reactor for sealing. The hydrothermal reactor was placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 20° C./h to 150° C. for 10 h, then cooled at a rate of 1° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of the PTFE lining of a clean and non-contaminated hydrothermal reactor with a volume of 23 mL. Then, the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the PTFE lining.
A solvent which was deionized water was added into the PTFE lining. The hydrothermal reactor was tightly sealed and placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 20° C./h to 150° C. for 24 h, then cooled at a rate of 2° C./day to 130° C., and then cooled at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×6 mm×8 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a solvothermal method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was placed on the bottom of the PTFE lining of a clean and non-contaminated hydrothermal reactor with a volume of 23 mL. The hydrothermal reactor was placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 20° C./h to 230° C. for 10 h, then cooled at a rate of 1° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of S SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of the PTFE lining of the hydrothermal reactor, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the PTFE lining of the hydrothermal reactor.
To the PTFE lining of the hydrothermal reactor was added 10 mL of solvent which was hydrofluoric acid. The hydrothermal reactor was tightly sealed and placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 20° C./h to 200° C. for 24 h, then cooled at a rate of 2° C./day to 100° C., and then cooled at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×6 mm×4 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a solvothermal method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was placed on the bottom of a clean and non-contaminated hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and a stainless steel lining and having a volume of 50 mL. The hydrothermal reactor was placed in to a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 300° C. for 15 h, then cooled at a rate of 2° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of a hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and a stainless steel lining, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and a stainless steel lining.
To the hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and a stainless steel lining platinum was added 50 mL of solvent which was deionized water. The hydrothermal reactor was tightly sealed and placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 30° C./h to 250° C. for 24 h, and then cooled at a rate of 2° C./day to 200° C., and then cooled at a rate of 5° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×4 mm×3 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a solvothermal method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was placed on the bottom of a clean and non-contaminated hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and a stainless steel lining and having a volume of 23 mL. The hydrothermal reactor was placed into a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 35° C./h to 500° C. for 48 h, then cooled at a rate of 4° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom of a hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and a stainless steel lining, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and a stainless steel lining.
To the hydrothermal reactor equipped with a platinum sleeving and a stainless steel lining was added 80 mL of solvent which was hydrofluoric acid. The hydrothermal reactor was tightly sealed, placed in a muffle furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 600° C. for 48 h, and then cooled at a rate of 3° C./day to 550° C., and then cooled at a rate of 10° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×6 mm×8 mm.
Growth of SrB5O7F3 crystal by a solvothermal method:
The SrB5O7F3 compound was synthesized according to the equation of 3Sr(BF4)2+14H3BO3→3SrB5O7F3+5BF3↑+21H2O↑. The particular operation steps are similar to those in EXAMPLE 2.
The resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was placed on the bottom of the PTFE lining of a clean and non-contaminated hydrothermal reactor with a volume of 23 mL. The hydrothermal reactor was placed into a resistance furnace, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 220° C. for 48 h, then cooled at a rate of 5° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give a seed crystal of SrB5O7F3 crystal.
The resultant seed crystal was placed on the bottom the PTFE lining of the hydrothermal reactor, and then the resultant compound SrB5O7F3 was added into the PTFE lining of the hydrothermal reactor.
To the PTFE lining of the hydrothermal reactor was added 10 mL of solvent which was deionized water. The hydrothermal reactor was tightly sealed, placed into a drying oven, heated at a rate of 40° C./h to 210° C. for 35 h, and then cooled at a rate of 3° C./day to 160° C. and then cooled at a rate of 4° C./h to 25° C., and the hydrothermal reactor was opened to give an SrB5O7F3 crystal with a dimension of Φ5 mm×6 mm×3 mm.
Any of SrB5O7F3 crystals obtained in Examples 1-24 was processed in the phase-matching direction, and positioned at the site 3 as shown in
Example 26
Any of SrB5O7F3 crystals obtained in Examples 1-24 was processed in the phase-matching direction, and positioned at the site 3 as shown in
Example 27
Any of SrB5O7F3 crystals obtained in Examples 1-24 was processed in the phase-matching direction, and positioned at the site 3 as shown in
Of course, the present invention can further have various embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the disclosure of the present invention. However, these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the claims in the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017111425136 | Nov 2017 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/076210 | 2/11/2018 | WO | 00 |
