Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6483437
-
Patent Number
6,483,437
-
Date Filed
Friday, September 22, 200025 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 19, 200223 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 340 6911
- 340 574
- 340 6915
- 340 6917
- 340 6935
- 361 232
- 200 6119
- 222 3
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A compressed gas visual notification device for signaling distress is provided. The compressed gas visual notification device includes a device housing having outer walls and a bottom wall for forming an interior firing chamber with the outer walls having first and second openings. The compressed gas visual notification device also includes a firing mechanism disposed in the first opening in the outer walls; a safety switch disposed in said second opening in the outer walls; and an air actuator shell disposed in the interior firing chamber. The interior firing chamber includes the firing mechanism and an actuator mechanism for firing the air actuator shell. The air actuator shell includes outer walls and a bottom wall for forming an interior shell compartment and shell opening. The shell opening has a non-porous shell membrane thereon. The interior shell compartment includes a quantity of compressed air under high pressure and a compressed gas dispersal receptacle member therein contained by the non-porous membrane. The compressed gas dispersal receptacle member includes an outer, non-porous receptacle membrane for containing therein a quantity of compressed inert, non-toxic gas at a high pressure. The compressed gas dispersal receptacle member also includes a quantity of aerosol, non-toxic micro-dispersion colored particles therein for adding color to the compressed gas. Actuation of the firing mechanism activates the air actuator shell so that the compressed gas and colored particles are released into the atmosphere as a visual notification device.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a visual notification and signaling device for signaling distress using a colored compressed gas in the event of an accident in order to alert others that the user is in the need of assistance. More particularly, the compressed gas visual signaling device includes a canister having a firing mechanism for activating the release of a compressed gas dispersal receptacle/member into the atmosphere in order to disperse the brightly colored gas from the gas receptacle.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Distress signaling devices are used throughout the world for alerting rescuers to the user's location because of an accident, crash, incapacitation of a user or victim, an attack by a criminal, or some type of an outdoor emergency condition such as a flood, explosion, earthquake and the like. Typical outdoor distress signaling devices include flashlights, flare guns, mirrors, balloons, signaling lamps, torches and the like.
Typically, these distress signaling devices are cumbersome, troublesome, bulky, heavy, not readily available and hard to use when an emergency condition arises. Not every attempt at using these distress signaling devices are successful because of defects and problems associated with the equipment such as dead batteries, inoperative flare shells/cartridges, burnt-out bulbs, wet equipment because of rain, humidity or moisture.
There remains a need for a self-contained visual notification device for signaling distress in an emergency condition using a compressed gas dispersal receptacle for releasing and dispersing a brightly colored gas into the atmosphere. Additionally, the visual notification device would include an air actuator cartridge shell which is activated from a canister type housing having a firing mechanism therein in the form of a slide switch, trigger, pull switch or push-button. Further, the compressed gas would be helium gas (He) having an aerosol colorant dispersion system therein, being in the form of aerosol dispersion particles which give off a red, blue, green, orange or yellow color for attracting the attention of others when the colored gas is dispersed into the air.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Distress signaling devices, personal defense devices, personal alarm systems, personal security devices, self-defense devices and audio alarm/gas deterrent devices having various designs, structures, configuration and materials of construction have been disclosed in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,223,804 to Morris et al discloses a personal defense device. This portable defense device combines a flashlight with a renewable, interchangeable cylinder containing compressed gas which may be used to generate a noise, to disperse dye and/or an odoriferous spray. The compressed gas may be stored in a canister which may take the form of a spray can.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,449,474 to Mario discloses a personal security device 11. This personal security device includes a trigger actuated aerosol canister contained in a two-piece telescoping housing. The canister contains a pressurized gas having an offensive odor such as mercaptoethanol which, when ejected from the canister, emits a loud shrieking noise. Additionally, the gas may, as an additional additive, contain a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles of paint or stain so that the device when actuated, discourages a potential rapist or attacker with offensive odor and noise and also identifies him with a stain. The telescoping housing also includes a flash-type light which is actuated by the same triggers which actuate the canister. The telescoping housing has a key ring attached at one end and may also have a mechanical whistle at the other end.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,529,215 to Banks et al discloses a personal defense baton 10 which is utilized to direct a spray of a personal defense gas toward an assailant. Additionally, the compressed gas can include a UV light sensitive dye for suspect identification by the police. The personal defense baton includes an elongated tube member having at one end a compartment for receiving a defense spray container. The defense spray container has a valve for dispersal of a personal defense gas and a discharge nozzle which communicates with the valve so as to direct a spray of the personal defense gas from the container. The baton also includes apparatus for manually actuating the valve without bringing the actuating hand near the discharge nozzle.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,431,118; 5,075,671; 5,289,164; 5,358,144; 5,429,301 and 5,635,908 all disclose small portable anti-attack repellant devices, personal defense devices, personal security devices, personal alarm systems, self defense devices, and audio alarm and gas deterrent devices. These devices are in the form of jewelry such as pins, bracelets; clothing-type articles such as a wrist wrap, a hand glove; and electronic equipment such as a beeper and an audio CD cassette. All of these prior art devices use the compressed gas contained within a canister/cartridge in a dual function system where the compressed gas and a chemical (Mace, Teargas, Peppergas and the like) perform two functions: 1) it is used as a gas repellant spray to ward-off an attacker; and 2) the compressed gas is also used to produce an audio alarm or audio signal from a horn, whistle, or screech producing devices. These prior art patents do not disclose or teach a visual colored gas alarm device that uses a colored compressed gas to produce and give off a visual colored gas notification signal to attract the attention of others in an outdoor setting. Instead, these prior art patents always use the compressed gas for the dual functions of a repellant to fend-off/ward off an assailant and also the compressed gas is used to produce an audio alarm, as opposed to the visual signal of the present invention.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention is to provide a self-contained visual notification device for signaling distress in an emergency situation using a compressed gas dispersal receptacle for releasing and dispersing a brightly colored gas into the atmosphere via an air actuator cartridge shell being activated from a canister-type housing having a firing mechanism thereon being in the form of a slide switch, trigger or push button.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a visual signaling device that uses helium gas (He) or other inert (non-volatile) gases having aerosol colored particles therein being in the form of an aerosol colorant dispersion system which gives off a red, blue, green, orange or yellow color in order to attract the attention of others when the colored gas is released and dispersed into the atmosphere.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a visual signaling device having air actuator cartridge/canister for firing the compressed gas dispersal receptacle being made of a durable, light-weight plastic, metal or plasticized metal having a fashionable aesthetic and/or practical presentation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a visual signaling device being in the form of a piece of jewelry, timepiece (wristwatch), clothing article, part of a nap-sack, cosmetic container, communication beeper and the like.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a visual signaling device that is compact, light-weight, easy to use, portable, convenient and durable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a visual signaling device for signaling distress in the event of an accident in order to alert others that the user is in the need of assistance, or in the event of an attack by a criminal in order to ward off the potential assailant. Other examples for using this visual signaling device is when a child is separated from his/her parents in an amusement park, resort areas, etc.; or when an elderly individual is incapacitated in their backyard, or other outdoor areas; or in any type of outdoor emergency conditions where someone needs to attract and signal another person for help and assistance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a visual signaling device that is reusable and inexpensive to use having affordable (low cost) replacement compressed gas dispersal receptacles for reloading the air actuator cartridge/canister.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a visual signaling device that has a compressed gas dispersal receptacle that explodes outwardly when released into the air via the air actuated/actuator cartridge.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a visual signaling device and compressed gas dispersal receptacles that can be mass produced in an automated and economical manner and is readily affordable by the user.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a compressed gas visual notification device for signaling distress. The compressed gas visual notification device includes a device housing having outer walls and a bottom wall for forming an interior firing chamber with the outer walls having first and second openings. The compressed gas visual notification device also includes a firing mechanism disposed in the first opening in the outer walls; a safety switch disposed in said second opening in the outer walls; and an air actuator shell disposed in the interior firing chamber. The interior firing chamber includes the firing mechanism and an actuator mechanism for firing the air actuator shell. The air actuator shell includes outer walls and a bottom wall for forming an interior shell compartment and shell opening. The shell opining has a non-porous shell membrane thereon. The interior shell compartment includes a quantity of compressed air under high pressure and a compressed gas dispersal receptacle member therein and being contained by the non-porous membrane. The compressed gas dispersal receptacle member includes an outer, non-porous receptacle membrane for containing therein a quantity of compressed inert, non-toxic gas at a high pressure. The compressed gas dispersal receptacle member also includes a quantity of aerosol, non-toxic micro-dispersion colored particles therein for adding color to the compressed gas. Actuation of the firing mechanism activates the air actuator shell so that the compressed gas and colored particles are released into the atmosphere as a visual notification device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon the consideration of the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiment when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a front perspective view of the visual signaling device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the device housing having an air actuated firing shell therein for the firing and releasing of the compressed gas dispersal receptacle member into the atmosphere;
FIG. 2
is a front perspective view of the visual signaling device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the air actuated firing cartridge shell having the compressed gas dispersal receptacle member therein;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the visual signaling device of the present invention showing the air actuated firing shell having the compressed gas dispersal receptacle member therein ready for firing from the device housing thereof;
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional view of the visual signaling device of the present invention taken along lines
4
—
4
of
FIG. 1
showing the compressed gas dispersal receptacle member expanding and exploding into a red colored gas cloud signal for displaying the colorant dispersion particles thereof;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the visual signaling device of the present invention showing the self-contained visual signaling device in an assembled state and in operational use thereof;
FIG. 6
is a front perspective view of the visual signaling device of the first alternate embodiment of the present invention showing the device housing and the air actuated firing shell containing the compressed gas dispersal receptacle member therein;
FIG. 7
is a front perspective view of the visual signaling device of the second alternate embodiment of the present invention showing the device housing and the air actuated firing shell containing the compressed gas dispersal receptacle member therein; and
FIG. 8
is a cross-sectional view of the visual signaling device of the second alternate embodiment of the present invention taken along lines
8
-
8
of
FIG. 7
showing the major component parts therein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
10
The compressed gas visual notification device
10
and its component parts of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are represented in detail by
FIGS. 1 through 5
of the patent drawings the compressed gas visual notification device
10
is used for signaling distress by a display of a colored compressed gas
90
in the event of an accident in order to alert others that the user
12
is in the need of assistance, as depicted in
FIGS. 4 and 5
of the drawings. The compressed gas visual notification device
10
, as shown in
FIGS. 1 through 4
, includes a small canister-type housing
20
having a firing mechanism
36
and an actuator mechanism
54
therein, and having an air actuator cartridge/shell
70
therein for releasing a compressed gas dispersal receptacle/member
86
into the atmosphere
18
in order to disperse the brightly colored gas
90
from the gas actuator shell
70
.
Canister-type housing
20
being in the shape of a film canister, as shown in
FIGS. 1
,
3
and
4
of the drawings, includes an outer curved cylindrical wall
22
, and a bottom circular wall
24
for forming an interior firing chamber
26
thereof. Canister-type housing
20
also includes a removable cap
28
having a retaining strap
30
thereon for covering the chamber opening
32
of interior firing chamber
26
for preventing any moisture, dust, or dirt from contaminating the working of the interior firing chamber
26
in firing off of the air actuator shell
70
. Outer curved cylindrical wall
22
includes a first (circular) opening
34
for receiving therein a firing mechanism
36
in the form of a trigger
38
, a push button
40
, a pull switch
42
, or a slide switch
44
, and a second (rectangular) opening
46
for receiving therein a safety switch
48
having an “ON” position
50
and an “OFF” position
52
in order to inactivate or activate firing mechanism
36
accordingly.
Firing mechanism
36
then activates (when in the “OFF” position
52
of safety switch
48
) the actuator mechanism
54
which in turn then actuates the air actuator shell
70
via the firing spring
56
and plurality of piercing pins
58
. Air actuator shell
70
includes an outer curved cylindrical wall
72
and a bottom circular wall
74
for forming an interior shell compartment
76
and shell opening
78
. Interior shell compartment
76
includes a sufficient amount of compressed air
80
under high pressure and a compressed gas dispersal receptacle member
86
being contained therein by a non-porous shell membrane
82
. Non-porous shell membrane
82
covers the shell opening
78
of interior shell compartment
76
of the air actuator shell
70
, as depicted in
FIG. 2
of the drawings.
The compressed gas dispersal receptacle member
86
being substantially in a spherical shape, as shown in
FIGS. 1
,
3
and
4
of the drawings, includes an outer non-porous, thin receptacle membrane
88
containing therein a quantity of compressed inert, non-toxic gas
90
. Compressed gas dispersal receptacle member
86
also includes a quantity of aerosol, nontoxic micro-dispersion particles
92
therein for adding color to compressed gas
90
. The compressed inert, non-toxic gas
90
is selected from the group consisting of helium (He), nitrogen (N
2
), carbon dioxide (Co
2
), neon (Ne) and other lighter than air
18
gases. The aerosol, non-toxic micro-dispersion particles
92
are selected from the group consisting of colorized acrylic polyesters, metallic and non-metallic micas, bismuth oxychloride, organic guanines (fish scales), equivalents and combinations thereof. These micro-dispersion particles
92
are made to impart glitter, sparkle, pearlescent glow when exposed to natural or artificial light. The micro-dispersion particles
92
include a color selected from the group consisting of red, blue, green, orange or yellow.
In order for the compressed gas dispersal receptacle member
86
to be released from air actuator shell
70
, the piercing pins
58
rupture the non-porous membrane
82
on shell opening
78
which then propels the receptacle member
86
upwards into the atmosphere
18
via the compressed air
80
Receptacle member
86
then expands simultaneously which in turn ruptures the outer receptacle membrane
88
, as shown in
FIG. 4
of the drawings, where then the colored micro-dispersion particles
92
are dispersed into the atmosphere
18
. Compressed air
80
within the air actuator shell
70
can propel receptacle member
86
upwardly a distance in the range of 1 foot to 60 feet, depending upon the pressure and volume of the compressed air
80
within the interior shell compartment
76
of air actuator shell
70
.
The volume of shell compartment
76
is in the range of 5 cc to 50 cc having the pressure of the compressed air
80
in the range of 2 atmospheres to 5 atmospheres within shell compartment
76
of air actuator shell
70
. The volume of receptacle member
86
is in the range of 2 cc to 20 cc having the compressed gas
90
pressure in the range of 2 atmospheres to 5 atmospheres within receptacle member
86
.
Canister-type housing
20
can be made of non-porous, durable plastic or light-weight, formable metal such as stainless-steel, steel or aluminum. Air actuator shell
70
can be made of non-porous, durable plastic, non-porous cardboard or a formable, light-weight metal. Shell membrane
82
can be made of a non-porous plastic sheet material or a non-porous paper sheet material. Receptacle membrane
88
can be made of a non-porous, slightly expandable plastic material.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST ALTERNATE EMBODIMENT
100
The compressed gas visual notification device
100
and its component parts of the first alternate embodiment of the present invention are represented in detail by
FIG. 6
of the patent drawings. All aspects of the first alternate embodiment of the compressed gas visual notification device
100
are the same as the preferred embodiment of the compressed gas visual notification device
10
, except for the shape and size of the device housing
120
being substantially a slender cylindrical shape in the form of a fountain pen and the air actuator shell
170
having also a slender cylindrical tube-like shape. Additionally, the compressed gas dispersal receptacle member
186
is substantially spherical in shape, but can have other shapes such as oval, cylindrical and the like. In operation, the first alternate embodiment
100
also operates in a similar manner as the preferred embodiment
10
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE SECOND ALTERNATE EMBODIMENT
200
The compressed gas visual notification device
200
and its component parts of the second alternate embodiment of the present invention are represented in detail by
FIG. 7
of the patent drawings. All aspects of the second alternate embodiment of the compressed gas visual notification device
200
are the same as the preferred embodiment of the compressed gas visual notification device
10
, except for the shape and size of the device housing
220
being substantially a slender rectangular box as part of wristband
210
, and the air actuator shell
270
having also a slender rectangular tube-like shape. In operation, the second alternate embodiment
200
also operates in a similar manner as the preferred embodiment
10
.
OPERATION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
In operation, the compressed gas visual notification devices
10
,
100
and
200
of the preferred and alternate embodiments are readily put into operational use by initially loading the device housing
20
,
120
or
220
with an unfired air actuator shell
70
,
170
or
270
. The user
12
simply uncaps, unscrews or lifts off removable cap
28
from chamber opening
32
and inserts air actuator shell
70
,
170
or
270
within the interior firing chamber
26
, where then the user
12
replaces cap
28
on chamber opening
32
to prevent any moisture, dust or dirt from interfering with the operation and functioning of the interior firing chamber
26
, firing mechanism
36
and/or actuator mechanism
54
in order to fire-off air actuator shell
70
,
170
or
270
in a proper fashion. The user
12
also checks to see if safety switch
48
is in an “ON” position
50
, so as not to prematurely or accidentally fire-off the air actuator shell
70
,
170
or
270
when not in an operational use situation.
When an emergency condition arises, the user
12
simply uncovers cap
28
from device housing
20
,
120
or
220
and places safety switch
48
in an “OFF” position
52
, where then the compressed gas visual notification device
10
,
100
or
200
is now ready to be fired, as shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
of the drawings. The user
12
places device housing
20
or
120
firmly in his/her hand
14
, such that the user's fingers
15
are tightly gripping the outer curved cylindrical wall
22
and the user's thumb
16
or index finger
15
i is on the trigger
38
, push button
40
, pull switch
42
or slide switch
44
for activating firing mechanism
36
in order to fire-off the receptacle member
86
or
186
of air actuator shell
70
,
170
or
270
skyward. In the second alternate embodiment
200
, the visual notification device is already on the user's wrist
17
, where then the user
12
follows the aforementioned step to fire-off air actuator shell
270
skyward.
Once the user
12
activates the firing mechanism
36
by pulling trigger
38
or pull switch
42
or depressing downward on push button
40
or slide switch
44
, the actuator mechanism
54
then actuates the firing spring
56
and plurality of piercing pins
58
within the interior firing chamber
26
of device housing
20
,
120
or
220
. This in turn propels the receptacle member
86
or
186
upwards (skyward) into the atmosphere
18
via the compressed air
80
, as shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
of the drawings, a distance in the range of 1 foot to 60 feet into the air. Receptacle member
86
or
186
then expands and ruptures the outer nonporous membrane
88
, as depicted in
FIG. 4
of the drawings, where then the brightly colored micro-dispersion particles
92
are simultaneously dispersed into the atmosphere
18
in order to alert others that the user
12
is in the need of assistance.
The user
12
can reuse visual notification device
10
,
100
or
200
again by simply removing the spent air actuator shell
70
,
170
or
270
from the interior firing chamber
26
and replacing the spent shell
70
,
170
or
270
with a new one, then closing the cap
28
on chamber opening
32
and putting the safety switch
48
in the “ON” position
50
to prevent misfiring. The notification device
10
,
100
or
200
is now again ready for operational use for alerting others for signaling distress
ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
Accordingly, an advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a self-contained visual notification device for signaling distress in an emergency situation using a compressed gas dispersal receptacle for releasing and dispersing a brightly colored gas into the atmosphere via an air actuator cartridge shell being activated from a canister-type housing having a firing mechanism thereon being in the form of a slide switch, trigger or push button.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a visual signaling device that uses helium gas (He) or other inert (non-volatile) gases having aerosol colored particles therein being in the form of an aerosol colorant dispersion system which gives off a red, blue, green, orange or yellow color in order to attract the attention of others when the colored gas is released and dispersed into the atmosphere.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a visual signaling device having air actuator cartridge/canister for firing the compressed gas dispersal receptacle being made of a durable, light-weight plastic, metal or plasticized metal having a fashionable aesthetic and/or practical presentation.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a visual signaling device being in the form of a piece of jewelry, timepiece (wristwatch), clothing article, part of a nap-sack, cosmetic container, communication beeper and the like.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a visual signaling device that is compact, light-weight, easy to use, portable, convenient and durable.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a visual signaling device for signaling distress in the event of an accident in order to alert others that the user is in the need of assistance, or in the event of an attack by a criminal in order to ward off the potential assailant. Other examples for using this visual signaling device is when a child is separated from his/her parents in an amusement park, resort areas, etc.; or when an elderly individual is incapacitated in their backyard, or other outdoor areas; or in any type of outdoor emergency conditions where someone needs to attract and signal another person for help and assistance.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a visual signaling device that is reusable and inexpensive to use having affordable (low cost) replacement compressed gas dispersal receptacles for reloading the air actuator cartridge/canister.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a visual signaling device that has a compressed gas dispersal receptacle that explodes outwardly when released into the air via the air actuated/actuator cartridge.
A further advantage of the present invention is that it provides for a visual signaling device and compressed gas dispersal receptacles that can be mass produced in an automated and economical manner and is readily affordable by the user.
A latitude of modification, change, and substitution is intended in the foregoing disclosure, and in some instances, some features of the invention will be employed without a corresponding use of other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the spirit and scope of the invention herein.
Claims
- 1. A compressed gas visual notification device for signaling distress, comprising:a) a device housing having outer walls and a bottom wall for forming an interior firing chamber, said outer walls having a bottom wall for forming an interior firing chamber; said outer walls having first and second openings; b) a firing mechanism disposed in said first opening in said outer walls; c) a safety switch disposed in said second opening in said outer walls; d) an air actuator shell disposed in said interior firing chamber; e) said interior firing chamber including said firing mechanism and further including means for activation of said actuator shell; f) said air actuator shell having outer walls and a bottom wall for forming an interior shell compartment and shell opening; said shell opening having a non-porous shell membrane thereon; g) said interior shell compartment having a quantity of compressed air under high pressure and a compressed gas dispersal receptacle member therein and being contained by said non-porous membrane; h) said compressed gas dispersal receptacle member including an outer, nonporous receptacle membrane for containing therein a quantity of compressed inert, non-toxis gas at a high pressure; i) said compressed gas dispersal receptacle member including a quantity of aerosol, non-toxic micro-dispersion colored particles therein for adding color to said compressed gas; and j) wherein actuation of said firing mechanism activates said air actuator shell so that said compressed gas and colored particles are released into the atmosphere as a visual notification device.
- 2. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said firing mechanism is in the form of a trigger, push button, pull switch or slide switch.
- 3. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said means for activation includes an actuator mechanism.
- 4. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 3, wherein said actuator mechanism is in the form of a firing spring and a plurality of piercing pins for rupturing said shell membrane for propelling said dispersal receptacle member upwardly into the atmosphere.
- 5. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said inert, non-toxic gas is selected from the group consisting of helium, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, neon and other lighter than air gases.
- 6. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said aerosol, non-toxic micro-dispersion particles are selected from the group consisting of colorized acrylic polyesters, metallic and non-metallic micas, bismuth oxychloride, organic guanines, and combinations thereof.
- 7. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 6, wherein said aerosol, non-toxic micro-dispersion particles impart glitter, sparkle, or pearlescent glowing when exposed to natural or artificial light.
- 8. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 6, wherein said aerosol, non-toxic micro-dispersion colored particles include a color being selected from the group consisting of red, blue, green, orange or yellow.
- 9. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said safety switch includes an on position for inactivating said visual notification device and an off position for activating said visual notification device.
- 10. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said interior shell compartment has a volume capacity in the range of 5 cc to 50 cc and having said compressed air with an internal pressure in the range of 2 atmospheres to 5 atmospheres.
- 11. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said compressed gas dispersal receptacle member has a volume capacity in the range of 2 cc to 20 cc and having said compressed gas with an internal pressure in the range of 2 atmospheres to 5 atmospheres.
- 12. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said device housing is made from non-porous, durable plastic or light-weight, formable metal such as stainless steel, steel or aluminum.
- 13. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said air actuator shell is made from non-porous, durable plastic; non-porous cardboard or a formable, light-weight metal.
- 14. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said shell membrane is made of a non-porous plastic sheet material or a non-porous paper sheet material.
- 15. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said receptacle membrane is made of a non-porous slightly expandable plastic material.
- 16. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 4, wherein said dispersal receptacle member is propelled upwardly in the range of 1 foot to 60 feet into the atmosphere.
- 17. A visual notification device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said device housing is in the shape of a film canister, a fountain pen, or a wrist bracelet.
US Referenced Citations (7)