Patent Grant
11359421
The exemplary arrangement relates to a compression latch with a locking housing, with a locking shaft, wherein a locking element can be attached to a free end of the locking shaft, which projects over the locking housing, and with an actuating projection, which is arranged in the locking housing and which can be made to perform a rotational movement by means of a tool, wherein the actuating projection and the locking shaft are coupled to each other during the rotational movement of the actuating projection from a locking position into an opening position in such a way that the locking shaft performs a linear movement in the axial direction out of the locking housing and also a rotational movement.
The locking housing of the compression latch is fitted in an aperture formed in a door or hatch. During the locking procedure the locking element, in particular designed in the form of a locking tongue, is turned behind a frame supporting the door and the locking element is moved axially in the direction of the frame as a result of the subsequent linear movement of the locking shaft. Through this the door is locked to the frame in a pre-tensioned manner. A compression latch of this type is known from DE 20 2013 104 526 U1 for example.
Due to the locking element being applied to the frame in a pre-tensioned manner the compression latch is secured in its locking position against unintentional loosening through vibrations. However, a desire has now arisen to secure the compression latch with additional means against unintentional opening caused by vibrations.
The aim of an exemplary arrangement is to design a compression latch in such a way that it is secured in redundant manner against an opening movement caused by vibrations.
This task is solved by a compression latch having the features of the independent claims. Advantageous further developments are set out in the dependent claims and in the detailed description, wherein individual technical feature of the advantageous further developments can be combined with each other in any technologically rational way.
The task is solved in particular through a compression latch with the features cited in the introduction, which comprises a securing device that in the locking position secures the actuating projection against turning and has a securing element, which is pushed axially into the locking housing against spring loading by the tool for releasing the actuating projection, so that with the securing element being pushed into the locking housing the actuating projection can be rotated.
Through the securing device it is thus prevented that the actuating projection is made to perform a rotational movement coupled with the linear and rotary movement of the locking shaft for as long as the securing element of the securing device is not actuated by the tool.
Through this additional means it is thus prevented that the compression latch can be moved from its locking position into its opening position solely by vibrations.
The functional principle of a compression latch is known from DE 20 2013 104 526 U1 mentioned in the introduction and the prior art cited therein.
In particular, the locking element is designed as a locking tongue, which is screwed into the free end of the locking shaft. However, the locking element could also be formed in one piece with the locking shaft.
Accordingly, it is meant that the securing element, which can be pushed axially into the locking housing, can be displaced by the tool in the direction of the locking shaft. It is not necessary for the securing element to be arranged outside the locking element before being displaced.
In particular, during the axial linear movement only sections of the locking shaft are moved out of the locking housing.
The actuating projection is that element, to which the tool is applied to initiate the rotational movement.
In one embodiment the securing element comprises a guide slot, which has a guiding recess running in the circumferential direction and which has on at least one end of the guiding recess a latching recess extending in the axial direction, wherein the securing device also comprises a pin, which engages in the guide slot and which engages in the latching recess in the locking position and which moves out of the latching recess through the displacement of the securing element in the axial direction and which is guided in the guiding recess during the rotational movement of the actuating projection. The guide slot and the pin are thus arranged on the compression latch in such a way that they can be moved relative to each other. In principle it is conceivable that the guide slot is arranged directly in the locking housing or in an element connected to the locking housing in a torque-resistant manner. In this case the pin would be connected to the securing element of the securing device, so that during the opening and locking procedure the pin is moved relative to the stationary guide slot. Alternatively the pin could be connected to the locking housing in stationary manner, wherein the guide slot is arranged on an element in such a way that it can be moved relative to the pin fastened on the locking housing.
In the exemplary arrangement the guide slot is formed on the securing element. The guide slot is thus formed on the component, which can be axially pushed by the tool into the locking housing.
In particular, in this connection it is envisaged that the pin is attached in the locking housing and engages in the guide slot in the interior of the locking housing. More particularly, the pin can be pushed into the locking housing from outside laterally so that it protrudes into the interior of the housing. In this way the pin can be mounted after the securing element has been arranged in the locking housing.
In order to reduce the number of components it can be envisaged that the securing element is formed in one piece with the actuating projection.
Alternatively it can be envisaged that the securing element is arranged in a torque-resistant and linearly displaceable manner in relation to the actuating projection. On insertion of the tool into the compression latch the securing element is thus displaced relative to the locking housing and relative to the actuating projection, wherein a rotational movement of the actuating projection connected to the securing element in a torque-resistant manner is only possible after the securing element has been pushed in.
To couple the actuating projection to the locking shaft a second guide slot and a second pin are provided, of which either the second guide slot or the second pin is non-rotatably connected to the actuating projection and the other element is non-rotatably connected to the locking shaft. The guide slot is configured in such a way that during a rotational movement of the actuating projection in order to move the compression latch from the locking position into the opening position the pin is initially movable in the axial direction. Furthermore, either the guide slot is designed and/or a stop is arranged in such a way that during the further rotational movement of the actuating projection the locking shaft is turned with the rotational movement of the actuating projection.
In particular, it is envisaged that a rotatable, axially fixed rotary clamping sleeve is arranged in the locking housing, which is coupled in torque-resistant manner to the actuating projection and which has the second guide slot, wherein the second pin passes through the locking shaft and engages in the second guide slot, so that on rotation of the rotary clamping sleeve the locking shaft can be axially displaced.
If the securing element is formed in one piece with the actuating projection and, in particular, the guide slot is formed on the securing element, in this context it can be envisaged that the actuating projection is arranged in torque-resistant manner in relation to a projection of the rotary clamping sleeve, wherein the actuating projection is linearly displaceable against a spring arranged between the actuating projection and the rotary clamping sleeve. More particularly, the spring is arranged in a blind hole in the projection of the rotary clamping sleeve and pre-stresses the actuating projection.
Alternatively it can be envisaged that the actuating projection is formed in one piece on the rotary clamping sleeve, wherein in this case the securing element, in particular having the guide slot, is arranged in a linearly displaceable, but torque-resistant manner with regard to the actuating projection.
The exemplary embodiment will be described below with the aid of the drawing FIGURE.
The exemplary compression latch comprises a locking housing 1, which is alternatively referred to herein as a cylindrical housing, arranged in which an actuating projection 15 for a tool and a rotary clamping sleeve 3 connected to the actuating projection 15 in torque-resistant manner. Clamping sleeve 3 is alternatively referred to herein as a cylindrical sleeve. By way of a nut 11 arranged on the rear side of the door, an inner axial end 22 of the axially elongated locking housing 1 can be fastened in an aperture of a door. A washer 10 can also be arranged on the rear side of the door.
The actuating projection 15 is operatively connected to the rotary clamping sleeve 3 via a protrusion 20 on the rotary clamping sleeve 3. Protrusion 20 is alternatively referred to herein as an axially extending sleeve projection. An O- ring 6 seals the rotary clamping sleeve 3 with regard to the locking housing 1. The rotary clamping sleeve 3 has a second guide slot 19, in which a second pin 7 engages. Guide slot 19 is alternatively referred to herein as an axially tapered annular sleeve slot. Pin 7 is alternatively referred to herein as a shaft engagement pin. The second pin 7 is in engagement with and passes through the locking shaft 2, which is pre-tensioned with regard to the rotary clamping sleeve 3 by means of a second spring 8. The spring 8 is engaged with a first axial end of the locking shaft. At a free axial end 14 of the locking shaft 2, which is alternatively referred to as a second axial end of the locking shaft, a locking element in the form of a locking tongue 12 can be fastened in a known manner with a screw 13.
In the case of an opening movement initiated by turning the actuating projection 15, due to the connection of the locking shaft 2 to the rotary clamping sleeve 3 a rotational movement of the rotary clamping sleeve 3 is initially converted into an axial movement of locking shaft 2, during which the outward extending projection 23 on the locking shaft 2 is in contact with a stop (not shown) in the locking housing 1 and during which the second guide slot 19 moves relative to the second pin 7. On further turning of the actuating projection 15 a rotational movement of the locking shaft 2 then takes place, during which the second pin 7 is in contact with an end 24 of the second guide slot 19. End 24 is alternatively referred to herein as a slot end. The functioning and interaction of the rotary clamping sleeve 3 and the locking shaft 2 are described in DE 202013104526 UI cited in the preamble which incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
In a locking position the locking shaft 2 is thus pulled into the locking housing 1. During opening the locking shaft 2 is initially linearly moved out from an opening 25 at the inner axial end 22 of the locking housing 1, wherein a rotational movement then takes place so that the door locking is released.
In order to prevent unintentional opening of the compression latch through vibrations, the example arrangement envisages the creation of a securing device. The securing device comprises a securing element 4 which in the form of embodiment shown in the Figure is produced in one piece with the actuating projection 15. The securing element 4 has a guide slot 16 which has a circumferentially extending guiding recess 17 running in the circumferential direction and a latching recess 18 extending in the axial direction transversely to the guiding recess and toward the inner axial end 22 of the housing. The securing device also has a pin 9 which can be inserted in an opening 26 that extends from an outside surface 27 into the locking housing 1 and protrudes into the interior of the locking housing 1, where the pin 9 engages in the guide slot 16. The actuating projection 15 comprising the securing element 4 is also pre-tensioned vis-รก-vis the rotary clamping sleeve 3 by means of a spring 5. The securing element 4 is alternatively referred to herein as a cylindrical securing element. The pin 9 is alternatively referred to herein as a securing element engaging pin.
In a locking position the pin 9 engages in the latching recess 18 as a result of which the actuating projection 15 is secured against a rotational movement. To release this securing, the exemplary actuating projection 15 comprising the securing element 4 has to be pushed axially into the outer axial end opening 28 of the locking housing 1, through which the pin 9 moves out of the latching recess 18. In the following the actuating projection 15 can be turned with regard to the locking housing 1, wherein the pin 9 is guided in the guiding recess 17. The rotational movement of the actuating projection 15 initiating opening can thus only be carried out, if the securing element 4 has been pushed into the locking housing 1, so that unintentional opening through vibrations alone is prevented.
Thus the exemplary embodiments achieve improved operation, eliminate difficulties encountered in the use of prior devices and systems and attain the useful results described herein.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been for brevity, clarity and understanding. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover the descriptions and illustrations herein are by way of examples and the new and useful features are not limited to the features shown and described.
Having described the features, discoveries and principles of the exemplary embodiments, the manner in which they are constructed and operated, and the advantages and useful results attained, the new and useful features, devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations, systems, equipment, operations, methods, processes and relationships are set forth in the appended claims.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2016/072279 | 9/20/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018/054450 | 3/29/2018 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7452010 | Cotton | Nov 2008 | B2 |
| 9416569 | Leone et al. | Aug 2016 | B1 |
| 20020166353 | Vickers | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20050115288 | Burmahln | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20140353983 | Vetter | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 101946054 | Feb 2009 | CN |
| 202559908 | Apr 2012 | CN |
| 202954642 | Nov 2012 | CN |
| 29820711 | Mar 2000 | DE |
| 20019247 | Jan 2001 | DE |
| 202004005030 | Mar 2004 | DE |
| 202005005774 | Jun 2005 | DE |
| 202010012699 | Dec 2010 | DE |
| 202013104526 | Dec 2013 | DE |
| 202014100045 | Dec 2013 | DE |
| 202013104526 | Jun 2014 | DE |
| 1411198 | Apr 2004 | EP |
| 2628875 | Aug 2013 | EP |
| WO 2009103414 | Feb 2009 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report PCT-EP2016/072279 (2 pages). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190234124 A1 | Aug 2019 | US |
