Patent Application
20050013751
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to casings that house electronic equipment, and more particularly to a computer enclosure which can purify soiled air produced during operation of the computer.
2. Description of Prior Art
A photocatalyst is a substance that facilitates chemical reactions when it is exposed to photo irradiation, but without becoming transformed itself. Generally, photocatalysts are used for deodorizing, sterilizing, antibacterial applications, antifouling, and removal of toxic substances.
Titanium dioxide particles are one kind of typical photocatalyst. When the titanium dioxide particles are irradiated by ultraviolet rays with a wavelength less than 400 nanometers, electrons in the valence band of the titanium dioxide undergo a transition from the valence band to the conduction band due to absorption of the energy of the ultraviolet rays, and holes with positive charges are produced. Therefore, a plurality of electron-hole pairs is formed. The plurality of electrons and holes can react with water and oxygen molecules which contact surfaces of the titanium dioxide particles, to produce active free radicals such as free oxygen radicals, hydroxyl radicals etc. The free radicals are very powerful oxidants.
The free radicals produced are capable of decomposing organic dust and grease into carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), etc. Therefore, carbon atoms contained in organic substances at the surface of the titanium dioxide particles are stripped from the organic substances and oxidized, thereby decomposing the organic substances. This decomposition kills bacteria, removes bad smells, and prevents adhesion of dirt to a surface that needs to be protected.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,462,947 discloses a computer enclosure that combines a photocatalyst and an ultraviolet light source as a means to purify air._ The computer enclosure comprises: a metal wire gauze filter positioned in an air input port of a face panel; an induced draft fan positioned behind the metal wire gauze filter to draw outside air into the air input port toward an air output port at a rear side of the computer enclosure; and an ultraviolet lamp installed in the computer enclosure to emit light onto a titanium dioxide coating on the face panel, the wire gauze filter, and an inside wall of the computer enclosure in order to purify air passing through the air input port and the air output port.
However, during operation of the computer, the air inside the computer enclosure gradually becomes soiled. Because the filter is mounted inside the air input port, the soiled air cannot be purified. The fan set inside the computer enclosure drives the soiled air directly into ambient air outside the computer enclosure, thereby polluting the environment. In addition, because the filter is set inside the computer enclosure, it is difficult to remove and replace the filter in the event of malfunction.
Therefore it is desired to provide an environmentally computer enclosure which can overcome the above-described problems, and purify soiled air produced by operation of the computer and prevent pollution of the environment.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly computer enclosure which can purify soiled air produced by operation of the computer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer enclosure with an air purifying device that is easily removed and replaced in the case of malfunction.
To achieve the above-mentioned objects, an environmentally friendly computer enclosure in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a panel having a vent; and a photocatalyst device mounted on the vent. _The photocatalyst device comprises an ultraviolet light source device, and a filter net with a photocatalyst layer coated thereon. The photocatalyst layer preferably comprises titanium dioxide. The photocatalyst device is mounted on an outside of the vent. The ultraviolet light source device comprises at least one ultraviolet lamp tube or at least one ultraviolet light emitting diode. Soiled air output from the computer enclosure passes through the filter net that is coated with the photocatalyst layer of titanium dioxide. The soiled air is thus purified before being dissipated into the ambient environment.
In achieving the said objects of the invention herein, technological means and structural innovations are disclosed herein to demonstrate the most feasible embodiments. In particular, the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the appended drawings will enable a further understanding of the present invention, wherein:
Referring to
Referring to
In use, a fan is positioned in the computer enclosure 20. The fan draws outside air into the computer enclosure 20 via an air inlet (not shown), and soiled air produced by operation of the computer is dissipated away from the computer enclosure 20 via the vent. Because the photocatalyst layer of titanium dioxide is irradiated by ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light source device 12, a plurality of free radicals is produced. The free radicals purify the air by killing bacteria and neutralizing bad smells, and prevent adhesion of dirt to the filter net 13. The soiled air passing through the vent is purified before being dissipated into the ambient environment, so that pollution of the ambient environment is prevented.
Further, because the photocatalyst device 1 is mounted outside of the computer enclosure 20, it is easily removed and replaced in the case of malfunction.
In an alternative configuration, the photocatalyst device 1 can be mounted on an inside of the vent. In a further alternative embodiment, the computer enclosure 20 can comprise another photocatalyst device 1 mounted on the air inlet port, for purifying air that enters the computer enclosure 20. The photocatalyst device(s) 1 can also alternatively be fixed to the computer enclosure 20 by clipping, welding, or other suitable means.
It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit thereof. Thus, the present examples and embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03267793.6 | Jul 2003 | CN | national |
