Computer physical security devices

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6758069
  • Patent Number
    6,758,069
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 30, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 6, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
Security locks for portable electronic devices and other portable devices that have a relatively high economic value. The locks include housings that have a locking member extending therefrom. The locking member extends into a slot defined within the portable device and is configurable into a locked configuration that inhibits removal from the slot. The housing is coupled to a separate object that prevents movement of the portable device away from the object when the locking member is in the locked configuration.
Description




CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




NOT APPLICABLE




STATEMENT AS TO RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS MADE UNDER FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




NOT APPLICABLE




REFERENCE TO A “SEQUENCE LISTING,” A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING APPENDIX SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISK.




NOT APPLICABLE




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for inhibiting the theft of small and portable devices that have a relatively high economic value, specifically portable electronic devices having a rigid wall.




Computers and electronic devices have evolved rather rapidly from large, expensive machines usable only by a few, to relatively small, portable devices which are usable by many. In particular, the development of desk top computers with significant processing power has made computers available to the general population. It is now common for students of all ages to have their own computer, and desk top computers are in wide spread use as word processors and work stations in almost all forms of business. Desk top computers are relatively small and easily transportable, and an undesirable side effect of their proliferation is the fact that the theft of such computers is a significant problem. A variety of devices have been developed to inhibit the theft of desk top computers and similar equipment. Since desk top computer systems involve several components, typically including the computer itself, a separate monitor, keyboard and often a printer, such security systems often employ a cable which attaches each of the components to each other and to a relatively immovable object such as a desk. The principal difficulty in such systems is providing an effective and convenient method for attaching the cable itself to the equipment. Kensington Microware Limited, assignee of this application, provided a security system which is especially designed for use with particular Apple computers. Certain Apple computer components have slots and internal brackets designed to capture a specially designed tab inserted through the slot so that the tab is not removable. While this system was effective for particular types of Apple computers, it did not work for those Apple computer components and other computer brands which did not have the special designed slots and brackets.




It is undesirable to require a computer to have specially designed slots with internal capture brackets because the brackets occupy a significant amount of space in an item of equipment which is intended to be as space efficient as possible. Different items of Apple equipment required different sized slots, meaning that the security mechanism must provide a variety of different sized tabs. The tabs, once inserted, could not be removed without damage to the equipment, meaning that the security system could not be moved from one computer to the other. Even Apple computers with specially designed slots are typically used with peripheral equipment which does not have the slots, and, the Kensington system provided screws requiring a special screwdriver which replaced the screws used to attach the existing communication cables, securing the peripheral equipment to the base computer by preventing unauthorized removal of the communication cables. This last aspect of the system had a drawback in that the peripheral equipment could not be removed from the base computer without the special screwdriver, which could be lost or misplaced.




Other vendors provided security systems which were not required to interface directly with special slots and capture mechanisms as provided in certain Apple computers. For example, Secure-It, Inc., under the trademark “K{haeck over (A)}BLIT”, provided a variety of brackets attached to the computer component using existing mounting screws, i.e., screws which are already used to secure items of equipment within the cabinet. Typically, the bracket is apertured so that passage of the cable through the aperture prevented access to the mounting screw and thus prevented removal of the bracket from the equipment. A deficiency of this type of system is that it required the removal of the existing mounting screw, which may cause some damage to the internal components of the computer. Suitable existing screws are not always available on certain peripherals for convenient attachment of the fastener. For this latter reason, K{haeck over (A)}BLIT also provided glue-on disks which, unfortunately, are permanently secured to the equipment.




The theft of small but expensive equipment such as desk top computers continues to be a growing problem. Prexisting devices were simply too inefficient or ineffective, or their application was too limited. As a result, the use of such security systems is rare, computer equipment is typically left unprotected, and it is all too often stolen. Advancements in the state of the art of electronic devices have led to smaller yet more powerful devices. For example, computers have evolved from very large machines to relatively small, portable, or even hand-held machines. The use of many different types of so-called “lap-top” computers and the smaller hand-held “personal digital assistants” (PDAs) has proliferated within personal, educational and business environments. However, an undesirable side effect of ever-shrinking electronic devices is the easy access and asportation by others, especially thieves or others desiring unauthorized use of the electronic device. One problem is that no viable physical security device exists for some modem portable electronic devices. Compounding the problem is that some portable electronic devices are neither designed for attaching an object to it such as a security device for locking to another article, nor provided with a dedicated security slot, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,381,685, assigned to ACCO Brands, and the assignee of the present invention.




While the inventions of the incorporated patents describe many effective solutions to computer physical security that are useful in particular applications, there are some applications and situations in which other solutions may be useful.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides security locks for portable electronic devices and other portable devices that have a relatively high economic value. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a locking system for engaging a security slot of about 3 mm by 7 mm includes a first housing telescopically coupled to a second housing and moveable from a first position to a second position. The housings include apertures that align when in the second position. A slot engaging member is coupled to the second housing, and is sized to enter into the security slot. The slot engaging member includes a locking arm coupled to the first housing that retracts when the first housing is in the first position and the locking arm extends when the first housing is in the second position. An object extends through the aligned apertures to retain the first housing in the second position.




In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, An interface element for a security slot having dimensions of about 3 mm by 7 mm includes a housing, a slot-engaging member coupled to the housing and sized to fit within the security slot, and a locking arm, moveably coupled to the slot-engaging member. The locking member defines, in relation to the security slot and the slot-engaging member, a locked configuration when the locking arm is misaligned with the security slot, and an unlocked configuration when the locking arm is aligned with the security slot.




In accordance with a further embodiment, an interface element for a security slot having dimensions of about 3 mm by 7 mm includes a plate, a slot engagement member, coupled to said plate, sized to enter into the security slot, a ring, coupled to the slot engagement member and sized to enter into the security slot, and a ring adjustment system for configuring the ring to be unremovable from within the security slot.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, an interface element for a security slot having dimensions of about 3 mm by 7 mm includes a plate, and a slot engagement member threadably coupled to the plate. The slot engagement member includes a locking member sized to enter into the security slot and to be misalignable with the security slot. The slot engagement member has a distance between the plate and the locking member that is adjustable such that the plate may be contacted with a wall defining the security slot and tightened when the locking member is misaligned with the security to retain the plate next to the wall.




The preferred exemplary embodiments of this invention will now be discussed in detail. These embodiments depict the novel and nonobvious locking apparatuses of this invention shown in the accompanying drawings, which are included for illustrative purposes only, with like numerals indicating like elements.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective plan view of a preferred embodiment for a physical security system according to a preferred embodiment;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element in an unlocked position;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment for the interface element of

FIG. 2

in a locked position;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in a locked configuration;





FIG. 5

is an expanded perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in an unlocked configuration;





FIG. 6

is an expanded perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in an unlocked configuration;





FIG. 7

is an expanded perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in an unlocked configuration;





FIG. 8

is an expanded perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in an unlocked configuration;





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in a locked configuration;





FIG. 10

is an expanded perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in a locked configuration;





FIG. 10A

is an plan view of components for the interface element illustrated in

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 10B

is a bottom elevation view of components for the interface element illustrated in

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 11

is an expanded perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in a locked configuration;





FIG. 12

is an overhead view of the interface element shown in FIG.


11


.





FIG. 13

is an expanded perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in an unlocked configuration;





FIG. 14

is a plan view showing locking elements of

FIG. 12

engaging a security slot; and





FIG. 15

is an expanded perspective view of an alternate preferred embodiment for an interface element in an unlocked configuration for use with a circular security slot.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION





FIG. 1

is a perspective plan view of a preferred embodiment for a physical security system


100


according to a preferred embodiment. Security system


100


is designed to inhibit theft of a portable device


105


through physical detention by localizing the portable device to a predetermined locale. Portable device


105


may be, for example, a laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), MP


3


player or other valuable or difficult to replace item. Portable device


105


is preferably equipped, during manufacture or retrofit, with a standard security slot


110


having dimensions of about 3 mm by about 7 mm, and adaptable to a portion of a wall of a housing of portable device defining slot


100


.




Security system


100


includes an interface element


115


that engages security slot


110


and typically includes a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration. In the unlocked configuration, interface element


115


is engageable with and disengageable from slot


110


. In the locked configuration, interface element


115


resists disengagement from slot


110


. A locking system, either keyed, combination, or physical interlocking depending upon the application and design considerations may be used to maintain interface element


115


in the locked configuration until a user desires to disengage security system


100


.




Security system


100


includes a localizer


120


coupled to interface element


115


. Localizer


120


is typically a cable or other physical attachment system that is designed to be associated with an object


125


that is not part of portable device


105


. The association of localizer


120


with object


125


constrains movement of portable device


105


within a predetermined distance of object


125


. In other embodiments, localizer


125


may be a wireless/electronic solution such as, for example, inventory control tags used in many retail stores. Security slot


110


is desirably placed so as to not interfere with operation of portable device


105


.




For the embodiments described herein, the localization and the retention of interface element


115


in a locking configuration are generally secondary considerations. While very important to actual use of these devices as an anti-theft deterrent, there are many known ways of implementing localization and maintenance of mechanical interrelationships (i.e., holding locking elements into a desired relationship such as for example the key, the combination, the physical cable interlock solutions) that the primary focus of the following description is on the manner of the engagement of interface element


115


to security slot


110


.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


200


useable as interface element


115


shown in

FIG. 1

illustrated in an unlocked configuration. Interface element


200


includes two telescoping cylinders, an outside cylinder


205


and an inside cylinder


210


, and a slot engaging member


215


. Slot engaging member


215


is adapted to fit within security slot


110


, and is coupled to a base of outside cylinder


205


. Outside cylinder


205


and inside cylinder


210


include pass-through apertures


220


and


225


that align when interface element


200


is in the locked configuration shown in FIG.


3


.

FIG. 3

is a perspective view of interface element


200


of

FIG. 2

in the locked configuration. Telescoping inside cylinder


210


is coupled to a locking flange


300


that extends from one or more sides of slot engaging member


215


when inside cylinder telescopes into outside cylinder


205


, and retracts within slot engaging member


215


when inside cylinder telescopes out of outside cylinder


205


. Locking flange


300


may be a pivoting locking leg as shown, or cam-actuated ball bearings. An object passing through aligned apertures


220


and


225


, such as localizer


125


or a padlock coupled to localizer


125


, or other structure, retains interface element


200


in the locked configuration.




In operation, interface element


200


is operated into the unlocked configuration shown in

FIG. 2

, and slot-engaging member


215


is inserted into security slot


110


. Inside cylinder


210


is telescoped into outside cylinder


215


to transition interface element to the locked configuration in which locking flange


300


extends behind the wall defining security slot


110


to retain interface element


200


in engagement with portable device


105


. An object, for example such as localizer


125


when implemented as a cable or padlock coupled to a cable, passed through aligned apertures


220


and


225


retains interface element


200


in the locked configuration.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


400


useable as interface element


115


shown in

FIG. 1

illustrated in the locked configuration, but outside security slot


110


for ease of reference. Interface element


400


includes a housing


405


having a slot-engaging member


410


extending from a bottom. Pivotally coupled to slot engaging member


410


is a locking arm


415


that rotates about a shaft having an axis of rotation that is generally perpendicular to and passes through security slot


110


. Locking arm


415


and its position relative to slot engaging member


410


define the unlocked and locked configurations for interface element


400


. When locking arm


415


is aligned with slot engaging member


410


, interface element


400


is in the unlocked configuration. When locking arm


415


is misaligned with slot engaging member


410


, interface element


400


is in the locked configuration. Housing


405


includes an aperture


420


for receipt of a cable that may be part of localizer


125


. In a preferred embodiment, movement of locking arm


415


, and the interface element configuration is controlled by access through a channel (not shown) defined through housing


405


that is generally co-axial with the shaft. Passing an object through aperture


420


blocks access to the channel, inhibiting operation of locking arm


415


. In certain applications, slot-engaging member


410


may be coupled to a coupling element


425


that is rotatable within housing


405


to allow rotation of housing


405


when interface element


400


engages security slot


110


. While locking arm


415


is shown as a rotatable element, in some applications other configurations could be implemented, as described above with respect to the

FIG. 2

embodiment.




In operation, locking arm


415


is moved to the unlocked configuration, and slotengaging member


410


is inserted within security slot


110


. Locking arm


415


is moved to the locked configuration to misalign itself with security slot


110


. An object is passed through aperture


420


and interface element


400


is localized as described above.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


500


useable as interface element


115


shown in

FIG. 1

illustrated in the unlocked configuration. Interface element


500


includes two sub-systems—a slot engagement subsystem


505


and an attachment subsystem


510


. Engagement subsystem


505


includes two parallel, matching plates: a first plate


515


and a second plate


520


. Both plates have two aligned apertures through which a hardened steel ‘U-shaped’ rod


525


is coupled so that first plate


515


is slidable with respect to first plate


515


. Second plate


520


includes an adjustment screw


530


that controls a distance separating the two plates, and thus controls the depth of a bight


535


extending from first plate


515


. Bight


535


includes a rotatably coupled locking arm


540


. Bight


535


and locking arm


540


define the locking configuration and unlocking configuration for interface


500


. Locking arm


540


is rotated to be coplanar with the two loops of rod


525


to define the unlocked configuration. In this mode, bight


535


, along with locking arm


540


, is insertable into security slot


110


. Locking arm


540


is moved out of the plane defined by rod


525


and is secured within security slot


110


.




Screw


530


pushes first plate


515


away from second plate


520


and towards bight


535


to inhibit realignment of locking arm


540


with the plane of rod


525


. Further rotation snugs first plate


515


up against an outside of a wall defining security slot


110


.




Attachment subsystem


510


couples to engagement subsystem


505


when engagement subsystem


505


is in the locked configuration. Attachment subsystem


510


includes a housing


550


having a cylindrical cavity


555


with a peripheral profile matching the plate profile so that the plates may extend up into cavity


555


. A specially positioned aperture


560


passes through a side of housing


550


perpendicular to an axis of cylindrical cavity


555


. Aperture


560


is positioned such that it passes into and through cylindrical cavity


555


at a point that would be between the two plates of engagement subsystem


505


when engagement subsystem


505


is inserted into cavity


555


. An object is passed through aperture


560


, holding engagement subsystem


505


within attachment subsystem


510


by positioning between the plates. Interface element


500


is localized as described above.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


600


useable as interface element


115


shown in

FIG. 1

illustrated in the unlocked configuration. Interface element


600


includes two sub-systems—a slot engagement subsystem


605


and an attachment subsystem


610


. Engagement subsystem


605


includes a plate


615


having a slot engagement member


620


, a locking screw


625


axially threaded through plate


615


and engagement member


620


(accessible from a top of plate


615


), a crushable locking ring


630


mounted on said screw


625


between engagement member


620


and a cap


635


affixed to a distal end of screw


625


. A diameter of ring


630


is sized to fit within security slot


110


. When ring


630


is aligned with a plane containing slot engagement member


620


, slot engagement member


620


and ring


630


fit with security slot


110


. The locked and unlocked configurations are established by the relationship of engagement member


620


and ring


630


to each other and to slot


110


. For temporary (with respect to disengagement of engagement subystem


605


from slot


110


) attachment, screw


625


controls rotational alignment of ring


630


relative to slot


110


. For permanent attachment, screw


625


crushes and flattens ring


630


past security slot


110


, producing a non-removable solution.




Attachment subsystem


610


includes a housing


650


having a cavity


655


and an opening


660


at a bottom end


665


. Opening


660


includes a rim designed to match a complementary rim of plate


615


such that plate


615


may rotatably engage bottom end


665


and permit engagement member


620


and ring


630


to extend outwardly. An aperture


670


passes through a wall of housing


650


and positioned sufficiently above bottom end


665


so plate


615


would not interfere with an object extending through aperture


670


. The general configuration of attachment subsystem


610


is a cup with a hole in the bottom and a pair of holes in the sidewalls.




In operation, engagement subsystem


605


is coupled into cavity


655


and through bottom end


665


to be rotationally secured within housing


650


. Slot engagement member


620


and ring


630


are passed into slot


110


(with ring


630


passing through slot


110


) and screw


625


manipulates ring


630


to put interface element


600


into the locked configuration (temporarily or permanently as discussed above). An object is passed through aperture


670


and interface element


600


is localized as described above, which in the temporary locking configuration, also inhibits manipulation of screw


625


while the object passes through aperture


670


.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


700


useable as interface element


115


shown in FIG.


1


. Interface element


700


includes two subsystems—a slot engagement subsystem


705


and an attachment subsystem


710


. Engagement subsystem


705


includes a plate


715


having a pair of pins extending on opposite sides of an opening from which a locking element


720


extends. Locking element


720


has a locking member


725


that is insertable within slot


110


at a first end and a second end that has threads for mating to complementary taps of a holding element


730


. Holding element


730


includes a mating end


735


for snap-in engagement with a locking system. The locking system is provided as part of attachment subsystem


710


having a key-controlled lock that mates with and engages/disengages with mating end


735


.




In operation, locking element


720


is inserted into slot


110


and locking member


725


misaligned with slot


110


. Holding element


730


is manipulated to draw the second end up into holding element


730


that engages the pins into slot


110


. Interface element


700


is in a locked configuration when locking member


725


is misaligned behind slot


110


and pins of plate


715


engage slot


110


. An unlocked configuration is extraction of pins from within slot


110


and alignment of locking member


725


with slot


110


. In the locked configuration, mating end


735


snaps into attachment subsystem


710


. Localization is achieved in the preferred embodiment by use of a cable coupled to attachment subsystem


710


.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


800


useable as interface element


115


shown in

FIG. 1

illustrated in the unlocked configuration. Interface element


800


includes two sub-systems—a slot engagement subsystem


805


and an attachment subsystem


810


. Engagement subsystem


805


includes a slot engagement member


815


having a locking element


820


at a first distal end and a threaded portion at a second distal end. A plate


825


has a central opening with threads complementary to the threaded portion of slot engagement member


815


. Plate


815


also includes a circumferential rim


830


. In operation, engagement subsystem


805


implements the unlocked configuration by aligning locking element


820


with security slot


110


, and implement the locked configuration by misaligning locking element


820


with security slot


110


. Plate


825


is rotated and tightened by use of the threaded portion and secures locking element


820


in the locked configuration.




Attachment subsystem


810


includes a pair of half-cylinder elements


850


and


855


that are designed to surround plate


825


and each half-cylinder element includes a mating rim


860


and


865


respectively for engaging rim


830


of plate


825


, and an aperture


870


and


875


respectively, each of which is aligned with the aperture in the other half-cylinder when both are mated to plate


825


of engagement subsystem


805


. A housing


880


having a cylindrical cavity


885


sized to receive both half-cylinders when mated to plate


825


includes an aperture


890


that is aligned with apertures


870


and


875


when the half-cylinders are mated to plate


825


and inserted within cavity


885


. An object is passed through apertures


890


,


870


and


875


, holding engagement subsystem


805


within attachment subsystem


810


. Interface element


800


is localized as described above.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


900


useable as interface element


115


shown in

FIG. 1

illustrated in the locked configuration, but outside security slot


110


for ease of reference. Interface element


900


includes a housing


905


having a slot-engaging member


910


extending from a bottom. Pivotally coupled to slot engaging member


910


is a locking arm


915


that rotates about a shaft having an axis of rotation that is generally perpendicular to and passes through security slot


110


. Locking arm


915


and its position relative to slot engaging member


910


define the unlocked and locked configurations for interface element


900


. When locking arm


915


is aligned with slot engaging member


910


, interface element


900


is in the unlocked configuration. When locking arm


915


is misaligned with slot engaging member


910


, interface element


900


is in the locked configuration. Locking arm


915


is biased in the locked configuration, and is operated to the unlocked configuration by activation of a reset accessed through aperture


920


as long as the reset is activated. Release of the reset returns locking arm


915


to the locked configuration. Housing


905


includes an aperture


925


for receipt of a cable that may be part of localizer


125


. Passing an object through aperture


925


blocks access to the reset, inhibiting reset of locking arm to the unlocked position. In certain applications, slot-engaging member


910


may be coupled to a coupling element


930


that is rotatable within housing


905


to allow rotation of housing


905


when interface element


900


engages security slot


110


. In operation, locking arm


915


is moved to the unlocked configuration by activation of the reset through channel


920


, and slot-engaging member


910


is inserted within security slot


110


. Locking arm


915


is moved to the locked configuration to misalign itself with security slot


110


by release of the reset. Additionally, since locking arm


915


is biased, locking arm


915


may be manually aligned and inserted. An object is passed through aperture


925


and interface element


900


is localized as described above.





FIG. 10

illustrates another interface element


1000


. The element includes a slot adapter


1002


that includes a T-shaped locking member


1004


built-in. The slot adapter is inserted into a cylindrical housing


1006


, and then both parts are placed such that the locking member extends into the slot. The two pieces are turned ninety degrees, and U-shaped element


1008


is inserted into holes


1010


. Now the locking member is fixed within the slot. To make it impossible to remove the U shaped element, a lock


1012


with at least one expandable ball bearing


1014


fits into the cylindrical housing and locks. The ball bearing(s) expand into groove(s) defined within the cylindrical housing to hold the slot adapter in the cylindrical housing. The ball bearings may be spring biased or expand with a gear-type device. A localizer


1016


is coupled to the lock and a separate object as described above.





FIG. 12

is an overhead view of interface element


1100


shown in FIG.


11


. Interface element


1100


includes a first housing


1105


having an axial aperture


1110


, a cylindrical cavity and a top rim. A second housing


1115


that telescopes within the cavity of first housing includes an off-axis aperture


1120


, and a retained ball bearing


1125


, activatable by use of a security slot


110


defined in a top of second housing


1115


. When a locking element is inserted and retained within security slot


110


, it extends ball bearing


1125


and prevents it from being pushed inwardly. Extraction of the locking element from security slot


110


permits ball bearing


1125


to be pushed inwardly.




In operation, second housing


1115


is telescoped within cavity of first housing


1105


sufficient to place ball bearing


1125


within the top rim. Activation of ball bearing


1125


by use of security slot


110


retains second housing


1115


within first housing


1105


. Localization is achieved by use of a cable


1150


having a ferrule at one end sized to fit within the apertures of first housing


1115


and second housing


1105


. The eccentric apertures engage and secure the ferrule, thereby securing cable


1150


to the housings as long as the housings are telescoped.





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


1300


useable as interface element


115


shown in

FIG. 1

illustrated in the unlocked configuration, but outside security slot


110


for ease of reference.

FIG. 14

is a view of interface element


1300


shown in

FIG. 13

engaging a security slot. Interface element


1300


includes a first ring


1305


and two second rings


1310


, each having a central aperture. First ring includes a slot engagement element


1315


sized to fit within security slot


110


, and designed to be misalignable with security slot


110


to be retained within slot


110


. In the preferred embodiment, slot engagement element


1315


is “T-shaped” though other applications or uses may provide for “L-shaped” structures or other configurations. Second rings


1310


include a pin element


1320


.




In operation, slot engagement element


1315


is inserted with slot


110


and misaligned with the slot. The second rings


1310


are juxtaposed to first ring


1305


with pin elements


1320


within the slot and on each side of slot engagement element


1315


with all central apertures aligned. An object is passed through the central apertures and interface element


1300


is localized as described above.





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment for an interface element


1500


useable as interface element


115


shown in

FIG. 1

illustrated in the unlocked configuration, with a security slot


110


′ being a small circular hole about 2 mm in diameter for this application. Interface element


1500


includes an engaging member


1505


having a body


1510


, a slot engaging element


1515


, and a flange


1520


, and a housing


1525


. Body


1510


is a generally flat metal element having a central aperture. Slot engaging element


1515


being generally “L-shaped” having a length extending from body


1510


sufficient to allow element


1515


to enter into slot


110


′. Body


1510


, element


1515


and flange


1520


are preferably all formed from a metal sheet about 2 mm thick, with the element


1515


and flange


1520


bent from the ends of the metal sheet. Housing


1525


having a slot


1530


slightly wider than a thickness of body


1510


, and includes an aperture


1535


passing through and aligned with the central opening in body


1510


when body


1510


is inserted into slot


1530


.




In operation, body


1510


is tilted to allow element


1515


to be inserted into slot


110


′. Body


1510


is righted to extend generally perpendicular to a wall defining slot


110


′ and to retain element


151


within slot


110


′. Body


1510


is inserted into slot


1530


until aperture


1535


aligns with the central opening of body


1510


. Housing


1525


has a height slightly less that a distance between flange


1520


and the wall defining slot


110


′ when element


1515


is retained. Housing


1525


maintains body


1510


upright, preventing it from being tilted to permit removal of element


1515


from out of slot


110


′. Flange


1520


facilitates the removal of body


1515


from out of slot


1530


when interface element


1500


is to be removed. An object is passed through aperture


1535


and interface element


1500


is localized as described above.



Claims
  • 1. An interface element for a security slot having dimensions of about 3 mm by 7 mm, comprising:a plate; a slot engagement member, coupled to said plate, sized to enter into the security slot; a ring, coupled to said slot engagement member, and sized to enter into the security slot; and a ring adjustment system for configuring said ring to be unremovable from within the security slot.
  • 2. The interface element of claim 1 wherein said ring adjustment system plastically deforms said ring to inhibit removal from with the security slot.
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4462233 Horetzke Jul 1984 A
4738428 Themistos et al. Apr 1988 A
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5381685 Carl et al. Jan 1995 A
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5502989 Murray, Jr. et al. Apr 1996 A
5791171 Kelley Aug 1998 A
5875657 Kelley Mar 1999 A
5913907 Lee Jun 1999 A
6000251 Murray, Jr. et al. Dec 1999 A
6000252 Murray, Jr. et al. Dec 1999 A
6006557 Carl et al. Dec 1999 A
6038891 Zeren et al. Mar 2000 A
6112561 Carl Sep 2000 A
6112562 Murray, Jr. et al. Sep 2000 A
6155088 Murray, Jr. et al. Dec 2000 A
6170304 Ohta Jan 2001 B1
6205824 Miao Mar 2001 B1
6212918 Kravtin Apr 2001 B1
6227017 Igelmund May 2001 B1
6244080 Sakurai Jun 2001 B1
6257029 Liao Jul 2001 B1