Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6206593
-
Patent Number
6,206,593
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, January 16, 199628 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 27, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 400 83
- 400 680
- 400 691
- 400 692
- 400 693
- 361 680
- 361 681
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An information device having a printer includes a body and a printer portion for housing the printer and a printing medium. The body has a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned and a printer side positioned opposite the display screen side. The printer portion is attached to the printer side of the body such that the printer portion remains concealed during operation of the printer when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a computer, and in particular, to a computer with an attached printer.
2. Related Applications
This invention is related to the inventions described in and claimed in pending U.S. patent applications (Attorney Docket Nos. JAO 30911, JAO 30912, JAO 30914, JAO 30915, JAO 30916, JAO 30917 and JAO 30918), filed on the same day as this application, which are hereby incorporated by reference.
3. Description of Related Art
Information devices having attached printers are known. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,808,017 to Sherman et al. discloses a typewriter having a pivotable lid on which a display screen is positioned such that the display screen is visible above the printing portion of the typewriter.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,808,800 to Nishijima et al. discloses a calculator having an attached printer through which paper from a roll is fed before the paper exits through an opening in a top surface of the calculator.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,047,615 to Fukumoto et al. discloses a bar code printing and reading apparatus. The bar code printing and reading apparatus includes a printer portion through which paper is fed in an upward direction before the paper exits through an opening in a top surface of the printer portion.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,883,376 to Iwasi et al. discloses a data processing apparatus with a printer. The printer, which is of the impact type, is positioned rearward of the display screen. The printer prints individual sheets of paper that are inserted into and exit from a paper opening in a top surface of the data processing apparatus.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,345,403 to Ogawa et al. discloses an information processing apparatus and printer. The printer is positioned rearward of the display screen. A sheet of paper are inserted from a front side into a slot in the display screen. The printed sheet exits the slot from a rear side opposite the front side. The printer is detachable from the information processing apparatus.
None of the prior art devices provide a printer that remains concealed from view during operation when the computer is viewed from a display screen side. As a result, the prior art printers remain exposed to any adverse environmental conditions of the workplace. Furthermore, the printers of the prior art devices change the configuration of the front sides of those devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a information device having an attached printer that overcomes the problems of the prior art devices. According to one embodiment, the information device having an attached printer includes a body and a printer portion for housing the printer and a printing medium. The body includes a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned and a printer side positioned opposite the display screen side. The printer portion is attached to the printer side of the body such that the printer portion and the printing medium remain concealed during operation of the printer when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
Preferably, the printer portion includes a movable upper section and a stationary lower section. The printing medium is preferably paper wound into a paper roll, and the printer portion is preferably configured to hold the paper roll such that it is rotable on a paper roll axis. In a preferred embodiment, the upper section includes an exit opening through which the printing medium exits. In addition, the upper section preferably includes a feed button actuatable to feed the printing medium through the printer.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper section includes a printing mechanism of the printer. Preferably, the printing mechanism is a thermal-type printing mechanism, and the printing medium is heat-sensitive paper. Preferably, the printer mechanism is operatively connected to a controller of the information device by a flexible connection link.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper section is pivotable about a pivot point on the lower section between a first position and a second position. The upper section preferably includes an upper section release button actuatable to release the upper section from first position.
The upper section in the first position preferably extends upward at an angle to a vertical direction. The upper section in the first position preferably defines a direction of a pre-printing feed path of the printing medium from the lower section to the upper section of the printer portion. The rear surface of the upper section preferably includes an exit opening through which the printing medium exits. The direction of the exit opening preferably defines a post-printing feed path of the printing medium that intersects the pre-printing feed path at an angle. In a preferred embodiment, when the upper section is in the second position, a paper roll is exposed.
In a preferred embodiment, the body has a first width and the printer portion has a second width, the second width being less than the first width. Preferably, the body has a first vertical dimension defined by a distance between a bottom surface and an uppermost surface of the body and the printer portion has a second vertical dimension defined by a distance between a bottom surface and an uppermost surface of the printer. The second vertical dimension is less than the first vertical dimension.
According to another embodiment, the information device having a thermal printer for printing paper supplied from a paper roll includes a body and a printer portion. The body includes a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned and a keyboard storage side having a keyboard storage portion shaped to at least partially receive the keyboard. The printer portion that encloses the printer and the paper roll is attached to the keyboard storage side of the body. As a result, a profile of the body is greater than a profile of the printer portion from the display screen side such that the printer portion is concealed from view.
According to another embodiment, the invention includes a control system for an information device connected to a printer. The device includes a memory for storing at least one data file and a controller for selectively reading the data file stored in memory. With respect to the data file selectively read by the controller, a display screen displays the data file itself or a designation for the data file. A dedicated printer switch connected to the controller can be closed to interrupt operation of the controller and print the entire data file displayed or designated on the display screen. Preferably, the print control element is a plunger-type switch connectible to a printer. The print control element is preferably disposed on a display screen side of the information device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The preferred embodiments of this invention will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a front perspective view of the computer with a keyboard in an operating position showing two IC data cards installed in ports on a top surface of the computer;
FIG. 2
is a front view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a left side view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a right side view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a top view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a bottom view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 7
is a rear view of the computer of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 8
is a view of the computer of
FIG. 1
along a line
8
—
8
shown in
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 9
is a view of the computer of
FIG. 1
along a line
9
—
9
shown in
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 10
is a view of the computer of
FIG. 1
along a line
10
—
10
shown in
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 11
is a rear perspective view of the computer with the keyboard in a storage position;
FIG. 12
is a left side view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 11
;
FIG. 13
is a right side view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 11
;
FIG. 14
is a top view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 11
;
FIG. 15
is a bottom view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 11
;
FIG. 16
is a rear view of the computer and keyboard of
FIG. 11
;
FIG. 17
is a rear view of the keyboard;
FIG. 18
is a front perspective view of the data storage element;
FIG. 19
is a rear perspective view of the computer showing the printer in a lowered position;
FIG. 20
is a left side view of the computer of the computer of
FIG. 19
showing the pivot path of the printer between a raised operating position (shown in phantom) and a lowered loading/unloading position;
FIG. 21
is a right side view of the computer of
FIG. 19
;
FIG. 22
is a top view of the computer of
FIG. 19
;
FIG. 23
is a bottom view of the computer of
FIG. 19
;
FIG. 24
is a front view of the computer of
FIG. 19
;
FIG. 25
is a rear view of the computer of
FIG. 19
;
FIG. 26
is a view of the computer of
FIG. 19
along a direction
26
as shown in
FIG. 20
; and
FIG. 27
is a block diagram of the electrical components of the computer, keyboard and printer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1-7
illustrate a computer
100
, having a housing
110
, a keyboard
112
and an attached printer
118
. As shown in block diagram form in
FIG. 27
, the control system
200
of the computer
100
includes a controller
210
, a memory
220
and a bus
230
interconnecting the controller
210
and the memory
230
. The bus
230
of the computer
100
is connected to an AC or a DC power source
240
that supplies power to the control system
200
when a power switch
130
is in an “ON” position. As shown in
FIG. 1
, the keyboard
112
is connected to the housing
110
of the computer
100
by a flexible keyboard connecting cord
113
. As shown in
FIG. 27
, the connecting cord
113
, electrically connects the keyboard
112
to the bus
230
. For clarity, the keyboard connecting cord
113
is not shown in the other figures.
As shown in
FIG. 27
, the controller
210
is preferably implemented on a programmed microprocessor or microcontroller and peripheral integrated circuit elements. However, the microcontroller
210
can also be implemented on an ASIC or other integrated circuit, a hardwired electronic or logic circuit such as a discrete element circuit, a programmable logic device such as a PLD, PLA or PAL, or the like.
The computer
100
includes a display screen
122
disposed on a front surface
102
of a display screen portion
132
. The display screen
122
is preferably a liquid crystal display, although other types of display screens can be used. As shown in
FIG. 4
, the display screen
122
can be adjusted using a display screen contrast control element
136
disposed on a left side surface
104
of the display screen portion
132
. The display screen portion
132
projects rearwardly from a base
114
at a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom surface
106
so that the display screen is visible to and optimally positioned for a seated or standing user. Alternatively, the display screen portion
132
can be attached to the base
114
by a hinge (not shown) to allow the angular position of the display screen portion
132
to be adjusted for easy viewing of the display screen
122
. A width of the base
114
, as shown in
FIG. 2
, is slightly greater than the width of the display screen portion
132
. The sides
119
of the base
114
, as shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, have an approximately semicircular shape.
The display screen portion
132
includes display screen cursor movement keys
126
. Preferably, as shown in
FIG. 1
, there are four screen cursor movement keys. The display screen cursor movement keys
126
are positioned adjacent to an upper right corner of the display screen
122
and are placed in a diamond-shaped pattern. Each of the display screen cursor movement keys
126
moves the cursor in a direction corresponding to the position of the key within the diamond-shaped pattern. Therefore, the upper display screen cursor movement key moves the cursor upward, the right display screen cursor movement key moves the cursor to the right, the lower display screen cursor movement key moves the cursor downward and the left display screen cursor movement key moves the cursor to the left. Of course, other devices for moving the display screen cursor can be used. These other devices include a mouse-type track ball. The display screen portion
132
includes a display screen panel
125
within which multiple display screen function keys
124
are disposed. In a preferred embodiment, the display screen function keys
124
are evenly spaced in a horizontal array. In the preferred embodiment, the program executed by the control system
200
assigns different functions to the display screen function keys
124
depending upon the portion of the program currently being executed.
The keyboard
112
includes a corresponding array of keyboard function keys
128
having the same functions as the display screen function keys
124
. The display screen function keys
124
and the keyboard function keys
128
are preferably the same in number, size, color, feel, spacing, etc. Thus, a user can easily determine which function key is desired from either array, whether both the keyboard function keys
128
and the display screen function keys
124
or only the display screen function keys
124
are accessible and/or visible to the user.
As described above, the function assigned to each of the display screen function keys
124
and each of the corresponding keyboard function keys
128
changes during execution of the program by the control system
200
. The current function assigned to each function key is preferably displayed on the display screen
122
directly above each one of the corresponding display screen function keys
124
. Alternatively, both the display screen function keys
124
and the keyboard function keys
128
can be dedicated to serve the same functions at all times. In other aspects, the keyboard
112
is similar to those known in the art. If the keyboard
112
is intended for use with a computer for processing information relating to food preparation, the keyboard preferably includes dedicated keys for specifying and/or converting between various units of measure (not shown).
As shown in
FIG. 7
, one end of the keyboard connecting cord
113
is removably connected to the housing
102
of the computer
100
at a keyboard connecting cord port
138
on a rear surface
140
of the display screen portion. Preferably, the keyboard connecting cord port
138
is a modular jack-type connector. Similarly,
FIG. 17
shows a rear surface of the keyboard
112
with a corresponding keyboard connecting cord port
138
into which the other end of the keyboard connecting cord
113
is inserted. In addition to or as a substitute for the keyboard
112
, any other equivalent input device may be operatively linked to the housing
102
. In addition, any other type of connection can be used, such as a hard-wire or infrared connection.
As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 5
, a width of the keyboard
112
is slightly less than a width of the display screen
122
. Further, a front surface of the keyboard
112
is slightly curved. The side and back surfaces of the keyboard
112
are flat, such that the keyboard
112
has a fan shape when viewed from above as shown in
FIGS. 1 and 5
. Similarly, a top surface
134
of the display screen portion
132
is slightly curved. The side surfaces
104
and the bottom surface of the display screen portion
132
are flat. The side surfaces
104
slope away from each other toward the display screen top surface
134
. As a result, the display screen portion also has the fan shape.
A lower edge of the display screen portion
132
includes a grooved relief
121
. A print control button
120
is positioned within the grooved relief
121
. As shown in
FIG. 27
, the print control button
120
is electrically connected to the controller
210
of the control system
200
. The print control button
120
includes a cylindrical body portion that projects upwardly and slightly beyond the grooved relief
121
. As explained below in greater detail, when a user presses the print control button
120
, the controller
210
outputs the file that is currently being displayed on the display screen
122
to the printer
118
and the printer
118
prints the file. As an alternative to the push-button configuration, the print control button
120
can be configured to operate as any other simple and easily operated control element. For example, the print control button
120
could be a solid state button, a mechanical button, a pressure sensitive switch, or any other switch.
In a preferred embodiment, pressing the print control button
120
generates a “print file” interrupt within the controller
210
. In response, the controller
210
outputs the entire file, of which only a single screen is displayed at any one time, to the printer
118
. Therefore, multiple keystrokes and/or repetitive. operations can be eliminated. As a result, a user can actuate the print control button
120
by pressing it once in a single operation instead of alternatingly pressing print screen and page down keys or accessing the print sequence of the program by stepping through a number of menu branches.
The computer
100
includes at least two removable data storage elements
116
. The data storage elements
116
are preferably integrated circuit (IC) cards, but other media such as disks, diskettes, tape cassettes, etc. can be used. The data storage elements
116
are inserted into data storage element port
146
, as shown in
FIGS. 3
,
4
and
6
. Preferably the data element storage ports
146
are positioned in an intermediate upper surface
147
of the housing
102
. As shown in
FIG. 18
, the data storage elements
116
preferably include insertion portions
117
a
and enlarged portions
117
b
. The data storage element ports
146
are dimensioned to receive the insertion portions
117
a
. Therefore, the enlarged portions
117
b
project outwardly from the data storage element ports
146
when the data storage elements
116
are fully inserted.
As shown in
FIGS. 3
,
4
and
7
, the printer
118
includes a lower printer portion
150
and an upper printer portion
148
. The upper printer portion
148
, as explained in greater detail below, is pivotably connected to the lower printer portion
150
. A printer top surface
158
of the upper printer portion
148
is slightly curved, similar to the display screen portion top surface
134
. As shown in
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the lower printer portion
150
also has the fan shape when viewed from the side.
As shown in
FIG. 19
, a bottom surface
106
of the housing
110
can include a cover
160
for a battery compartment. The cover
160
fits flush with the adjacent portions of the bottom surface
106
and is secured in place by biased retaining portions (not shown), as known in the art. A number of rubber feet
162
and
164
are attached to the bottom surface
106
of the housing
110
and a bottom surface of the keyboard
112
, respectively, at two or more corners. The rubber feet
162
and
164
support the housing
110
and the keyboard
112
and to hold them in place on smooth surfaces.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, the keyboard
112
includes a keyboard guide groove
176
extending inwardly from a rear surface of the keyboard
112
. As shown in FIGS.
11
∝
16
, the housing
110
is configured to receive the keyboard
112
, when placed into a keyboard storage position, within a keyboard storage portion
115
defined by the display screen portion rear surface
140
, a printer major surface such as front surface
144
and positioned substantially parallel to the display screen portion rear surface an adjoining surface
145
that connects the rear surface
140
of the display screen portion
132
to the front surface
144
of the printer
118
. According to a preferred embodiment, the keyboard storage portion
115
is configured to receive the keyboard
112
such that the rear surface of the keyboard
112
rests against the adjoining surface
145
, the top surface of the keyboard
112
is adjacent the rear surface
140
, and the bottom surface of the keyboard
112
is adjacent the front surface
144
of the printer
118
. The keyboard guide groove
176
on the bottom surface of the keyboard
112
is dimensioned to receive a keyboard guide member
174
, as shown in
FIGS. 3
,
4
and
9
, attached to the front surface
144
of the printer
118
.
At least two webs
142
project from the rear surface
140
. The webs
142
are dimensioned to engage the front surface of the keyboard
112
(preferably between adjacent keys) such that the keyboard
112
is securely yet removably held within the keyboard storage portion
115
. Therefore, the keyboard
112
is restrained from moving in a longitudinal direction of the keyboard storage portion
115
when the keyboard groove
176
engages the keyboard guide member
174
. Further, the keyboard
112
is restrained from moving in a lateral direction by when the keyboard
112
engages the webs
142
, as well as when the bottom surface of the keyboard
112
engages the front surface
144
of the printer
118
.
The keyboard
112
can be placed in the keyboard storage portion
115
to free the work space in front of the housing
110
, to protect the keyboard
112
from environmental conditions, for example, food spatters and the like if the computer
100
is used in the kitchen, and to facilitate storage and transport of the computer
100
. Because the width of the keyboard
112
is less than the width of the display screen portion
132
, the keyboard
112
, when it is in the keyboard storage position, is concealed when the computer
100
is viewed from the front.
As described above, because the display screen function keys
124
and the display screen cursor movement keys
126
remain accessible to the user when the keyboard
112
is in the keyboard storage position, the user maintains control over most operations of the computer
100
, particularly during execution of menu-driven programs requiring input only through the function key
124
or
128
or the cursor movement keys
126
. Furthermore, the keyboard
112
, when it is stored in the keyboard storage position, does not interfere with inserting or removing the data storage elements
116
from the data storage element ports
146
or the operation of the printer
118
.
FIGS. 19-26
illustrate the upper printing portion
148
pivoted downward from the operating position shown, for example, in
FIG. 3
, to the loading/unloading position. The upper printing portion is held in the operating position until an upper printer portion release button
152
is depressed. The loading/unloading position allows the user to access a paper roll
168
and other components of the printer
118
.
The upper printer portion
148
includes a known printer mechanism
169
, preferably a Seiko Epson MTP Series thermal printing mechanism, although other printing mechanisms can be used. As shown in
FIG. 27
, the printer mechanism
169
is electrically connected to the controller
210
through a flexible connection link
185
and the bus
230
. The controller
210
converts text data to bit map data for output to the printer
118
. In addition to printing an entire file when the print control button
120
is pressed as described above, the printer
118
responds to other system (i.e., print screen) and software print commands, as is known.
During operation of the printer
118
, the paper roll
168
rotates on paper roll supports
170
as the paper is drawn into the printer mechanism and fed outward through a paper exit opening
156
, as shown in
FIG. 7
, in a rear printer panel
166
. The paper exit opening
156
preferably includes a serrated edge to facilitate tearing a desired portion of printed paper from the paper roll
168
. The rear printer panel
166
is removable and preferably formed of transparent plastic. The compact configuration and rearwardly oriented paper exit opening
156
of the printer
118
maintain the streamlined overall appearance of the computer
100
. In addition, because printed paper exists rearward, it is protected from environmental conditions, such as food spatters when the computer
100
is used in a kitchen.
Although this invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the preferred embodiments of the invention as set forth above are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes to the invention may be made without departing from its true spirit and scope as defined in the following claims.
Claims
- 1. An information device having an attached printer and a keyboard, comprising:a body having a bottom surface, a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned at an angle with respect to the bottom surface, and a printer side positioned opposite the display screen side having a keyboard storage portion shaped to at least partially receive the keyboard, said display screen having a first width extending from one side to another side; and a printer portion for housing the printer and a print medium attached to the printer side of the body and comprising a front major surface, a top surface substantially perpendicular to said front major surface and a rear surface, wherein said front major surface of said printer portion is positioned substantially parallel to said display screen such that a second width extending from one side to another side of the printer portion is less than the first width of the display screen when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
- 2. The information device of claim 1, wherein the print medium is paper wound into a paper roll and the printer portion is configured to hold the paper roll such that the roll is rotatable about a paper roll axis.
- 3. The information device of claim 1, wherein the printer portion includes a movable upper section and a stationary lower section.
- 4. The information device of claim 3, wherein the upper section includes an exit opening through which the print medium exits.
- 5. The information device of claim 3, wherein the upper section includes a feed button actuatable to feed the print medium through the printer.
- 6. The information device of claim 3, wherein the upper section includes a printer mechanism of the printer.
- 7. The information device of claim 6, wherein the printer mechanism is operatively connected to a controller of the information device by a flexible connection link.
- 8. The information device of claim 6, wherein the printer mechanism is a thermal printing mechanism and the print medium is heat sensitive paper.
- 9. The information device of claim 3, wherein the upper section is pivotable about a pivot point on the lower section between a first position and a second position.
- 10. The information device of claim 9, wherein the upper section includes an upper section release button actuatable to release the upper section from the first position.
- 11. The information device of claim 9, wherein the upper section in the first position extends upward at an angle to a vertical direction.
- 12. The information device of claim 11, wherein the upper section in the first position defines a direction of a pre-printing feed path of the print medium from the lower section to the upper section of the printer portion.
- 13. The information device of claim 12, wherein a rear surface of the upper section includes an exit opening through which the print medium exits, and wherein a direction of the exit opening defines a post-printing feed path of the print medium that intersects the pre-printing feed path at an angle.
- 14. The information device of claim 9, wherein a roll of the print medium is exposed when the upper section is in the second position.
- 15. The information device of claim 1, wherein the body has a first vertical dimension defined by a distance between the bottom surface and an uppermost surface of the body and the printer portion has a second vertical dimension defined by a distance between the bottom surface and an uppermost surface of the printer, and wherein the second vertical dimension is less than the first vertical dimension.
- 16. The information device of claim 1, wherein said angle is about 45°.
- 17. The information device of claim 1, wherein the printer portion and the print medium remain concealed during operation of the printer when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
- 18. An information device having a printer for printing information onto paper supplied from a paper roll and a keyboard operatively linked to the information device, the information device comprising:a body having a front profile on a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned and a rear profile on a keyboard storage side having a keyboard storage portion shaped to at least partially receive the keyboard; and a printer portion enclosing the printer and the paper roll and attached to the keyboard storage side of the body, the printer portion comprising a front profile, a top profile substantially perpendicular to said front profile and a rear profile, wherein the front profile of the body is greater than the front profile of the printer portion viewed from the display screen side such that the printer portion is concealed from view.
- 19. An information device having an attached printer and a keyboard, comprising:a body having a display screen side on which a display screen is positioned and a printer side positioned opposite the display screen side having a keyboard storage portion shaped to at least partially receive the keyboard, and a printer portion for housing the printer and a print medium attached to the printer side of the body, the printer portion comprising a front major surface, a top surface substantially perpendicular to said front major surface and a rear surface, wherein the rear surface of the printer portion includes an exit opening through which the print medium exits, and wherein the printer portion and the print medium remain concealed during operation of the printer when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
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