Computer with attached printer

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6206593
  • Patent Number
    6,206,593
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, January 16, 1996
    28 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 27, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
An information device having a printer includes a body and a printer portion for housing the printer and a printing medium. The body has a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned and a printer side positioned opposite the display screen side. The printer portion is attached to the printer side of the body such that the printer portion remains concealed during operation of the printer when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a computer, and in particular, to a computer with an attached printer.




2. Related Applications




This invention is related to the inventions described in and claimed in pending U.S. patent applications (Attorney Docket Nos. JAO 30911, JAO 30912, JAO 30914, JAO 30915, JAO 30916, JAO 30917 and JAO 30918), filed on the same day as this application, which are hereby incorporated by reference.




3. Description of Related Art




Information devices having attached printers are known. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,808,017 to Sherman et al. discloses a typewriter having a pivotable lid on which a display screen is positioned such that the display screen is visible above the printing portion of the typewriter.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,808,800 to Nishijima et al. discloses a calculator having an attached printer through which paper from a roll is fed before the paper exits through an opening in a top surface of the calculator.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,047,615 to Fukumoto et al. discloses a bar code printing and reading apparatus. The bar code printing and reading apparatus includes a printer portion through which paper is fed in an upward direction before the paper exits through an opening in a top surface of the printer portion.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,883,376 to Iwasi et al. discloses a data processing apparatus with a printer. The printer, which is of the impact type, is positioned rearward of the display screen. The printer prints individual sheets of paper that are inserted into and exit from a paper opening in a top surface of the data processing apparatus.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,345,403 to Ogawa et al. discloses an information processing apparatus and printer. The printer is positioned rearward of the display screen. A sheet of paper are inserted from a front side into a slot in the display screen. The printed sheet exits the slot from a rear side opposite the front side. The printer is detachable from the information processing apparatus.




None of the prior art devices provide a printer that remains concealed from view during operation when the computer is viewed from a display screen side. As a result, the prior art printers remain exposed to any adverse environmental conditions of the workplace. Furthermore, the printers of the prior art devices change the configuration of the front sides of those devices.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of the present invention is to provide a information device having an attached printer that overcomes the problems of the prior art devices. According to one embodiment, the information device having an attached printer includes a body and a printer portion for housing the printer and a printing medium. The body includes a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned and a printer side positioned opposite the display screen side. The printer portion is attached to the printer side of the body such that the printer portion and the printing medium remain concealed during operation of the printer when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.




Preferably, the printer portion includes a movable upper section and a stationary lower section. The printing medium is preferably paper wound into a paper roll, and the printer portion is preferably configured to hold the paper roll such that it is rotable on a paper roll axis. In a preferred embodiment, the upper section includes an exit opening through which the printing medium exits. In addition, the upper section preferably includes a feed button actuatable to feed the printing medium through the printer.




In a preferred embodiment, the upper section includes a printing mechanism of the printer. Preferably, the printing mechanism is a thermal-type printing mechanism, and the printing medium is heat-sensitive paper. Preferably, the printer mechanism is operatively connected to a controller of the information device by a flexible connection link.




In a preferred embodiment, the upper section is pivotable about a pivot point on the lower section between a first position and a second position. The upper section preferably includes an upper section release button actuatable to release the upper section from first position.




The upper section in the first position preferably extends upward at an angle to a vertical direction. The upper section in the first position preferably defines a direction of a pre-printing feed path of the printing medium from the lower section to the upper section of the printer portion. The rear surface of the upper section preferably includes an exit opening through which the printing medium exits. The direction of the exit opening preferably defines a post-printing feed path of the printing medium that intersects the pre-printing feed path at an angle. In a preferred embodiment, when the upper section is in the second position, a paper roll is exposed.




In a preferred embodiment, the body has a first width and the printer portion has a second width, the second width being less than the first width. Preferably, the body has a first vertical dimension defined by a distance between a bottom surface and an uppermost surface of the body and the printer portion has a second vertical dimension defined by a distance between a bottom surface and an uppermost surface of the printer. The second vertical dimension is less than the first vertical dimension.




According to another embodiment, the information device having a thermal printer for printing paper supplied from a paper roll includes a body and a printer portion. The body includes a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned and a keyboard storage side having a keyboard storage portion shaped to at least partially receive the keyboard. The printer portion that encloses the printer and the paper roll is attached to the keyboard storage side of the body. As a result, a profile of the body is greater than a profile of the printer portion from the display screen side such that the printer portion is concealed from view.




According to another embodiment, the invention includes a control system for an information device connected to a printer. The device includes a memory for storing at least one data file and a controller for selectively reading the data file stored in memory. With respect to the data file selectively read by the controller, a display screen displays the data file itself or a designation for the data file. A dedicated printer switch connected to the controller can be closed to interrupt operation of the controller and print the entire data file displayed or designated on the display screen. Preferably, the print control element is a plunger-type switch connectible to a printer. The print control element is preferably disposed on a display screen side of the information device.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The preferred embodiments of this invention will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a front perspective view of the computer with a keyboard in an operating position showing two IC data cards installed in ports on a top surface of the computer;





FIG. 2

is a front view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a left side view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a right side view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a top view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a bottom view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 7

is a rear view of the computer of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 8

is a view of the computer of

FIG. 1

along a line


8





8


shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 9

is a view of the computer of

FIG. 1

along a line


9





9


shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 10

is a view of the computer of

FIG. 1

along a line


10





10


shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 11

is a rear perspective view of the computer with the keyboard in a storage position;





FIG. 12

is a left side view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 13

is a right side view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 14

is a top view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 15

is a bottom view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 16

is a rear view of the computer and keyboard of

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 17

is a rear view of the keyboard;





FIG. 18

is a front perspective view of the data storage element;





FIG. 19

is a rear perspective view of the computer showing the printer in a lowered position;





FIG. 20

is a left side view of the computer of the computer of

FIG. 19

showing the pivot path of the printer between a raised operating position (shown in phantom) and a lowered loading/unloading position;





FIG. 21

is a right side view of the computer of

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 22

is a top view of the computer of

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 23

is a bottom view of the computer of

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 24

is a front view of the computer of

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 25

is a rear view of the computer of

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 26

is a view of the computer of

FIG. 19

along a direction


26


as shown in

FIG. 20

; and





FIG. 27

is a block diagram of the electrical components of the computer, keyboard and printer.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIGS. 1-7

illustrate a computer


100


, having a housing


110


, a keyboard


112


and an attached printer


118


. As shown in block diagram form in

FIG. 27

, the control system


200


of the computer


100


includes a controller


210


, a memory


220


and a bus


230


interconnecting the controller


210


and the memory


230


. The bus


230


of the computer


100


is connected to an AC or a DC power source


240


that supplies power to the control system


200


when a power switch


130


is in an “ON” position. As shown in

FIG. 1

, the keyboard


112


is connected to the housing


110


of the computer


100


by a flexible keyboard connecting cord


113


. As shown in

FIG. 27

, the connecting cord


113


, electrically connects the keyboard


112


to the bus


230


. For clarity, the keyboard connecting cord


113


is not shown in the other figures.




As shown in

FIG. 27

, the controller


210


is preferably implemented on a programmed microprocessor or microcontroller and peripheral integrated circuit elements. However, the microcontroller


210


can also be implemented on an ASIC or other integrated circuit, a hardwired electronic or logic circuit such as a discrete element circuit, a programmable logic device such as a PLD, PLA or PAL, or the like.




The computer


100


includes a display screen


122


disposed on a front surface


102


of a display screen portion


132


. The display screen


122


is preferably a liquid crystal display, although other types of display screens can be used. As shown in

FIG. 4

, the display screen


122


can be adjusted using a display screen contrast control element


136


disposed on a left side surface


104


of the display screen portion


132


. The display screen portion


132


projects rearwardly from a base


114


at a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom surface


106


so that the display screen is visible to and optimally positioned for a seated or standing user. Alternatively, the display screen portion


132


can be attached to the base


114


by a hinge (not shown) to allow the angular position of the display screen portion


132


to be adjusted for easy viewing of the display screen


122


. A width of the base


114


, as shown in

FIG. 2

, is slightly greater than the width of the display screen portion


132


. The sides


119


of the base


114


, as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, have an approximately semicircular shape.




The display screen portion


132


includes display screen cursor movement keys


126


. Preferably, as shown in

FIG. 1

, there are four screen cursor movement keys. The display screen cursor movement keys


126


are positioned adjacent to an upper right corner of the display screen


122


and are placed in a diamond-shaped pattern. Each of the display screen cursor movement keys


126


moves the cursor in a direction corresponding to the position of the key within the diamond-shaped pattern. Therefore, the upper display screen cursor movement key moves the cursor upward, the right display screen cursor movement key moves the cursor to the right, the lower display screen cursor movement key moves the cursor downward and the left display screen cursor movement key moves the cursor to the left. Of course, other devices for moving the display screen cursor can be used. These other devices include a mouse-type track ball. The display screen portion


132


includes a display screen panel


125


within which multiple display screen function keys


124


are disposed. In a preferred embodiment, the display screen function keys


124


are evenly spaced in a horizontal array. In the preferred embodiment, the program executed by the control system


200


assigns different functions to the display screen function keys


124


depending upon the portion of the program currently being executed.




The keyboard


112


includes a corresponding array of keyboard function keys


128


having the same functions as the display screen function keys


124


. The display screen function keys


124


and the keyboard function keys


128


are preferably the same in number, size, color, feel, spacing, etc. Thus, a user can easily determine which function key is desired from either array, whether both the keyboard function keys


128


and the display screen function keys


124


or only the display screen function keys


124


are accessible and/or visible to the user.




As described above, the function assigned to each of the display screen function keys


124


and each of the corresponding keyboard function keys


128


changes during execution of the program by the control system


200


. The current function assigned to each function key is preferably displayed on the display screen


122


directly above each one of the corresponding display screen function keys


124


. Alternatively, both the display screen function keys


124


and the keyboard function keys


128


can be dedicated to serve the same functions at all times. In other aspects, the keyboard


112


is similar to those known in the art. If the keyboard


112


is intended for use with a computer for processing information relating to food preparation, the keyboard preferably includes dedicated keys for specifying and/or converting between various units of measure (not shown).




As shown in

FIG. 7

, one end of the keyboard connecting cord


113


is removably connected to the housing


102


of the computer


100


at a keyboard connecting cord port


138


on a rear surface


140


of the display screen portion. Preferably, the keyboard connecting cord port


138


is a modular jack-type connector. Similarly,

FIG. 17

shows a rear surface of the keyboard


112


with a corresponding keyboard connecting cord port


138


into which the other end of the keyboard connecting cord


113


is inserted. In addition to or as a substitute for the keyboard


112


, any other equivalent input device may be operatively linked to the housing


102


. In addition, any other type of connection can be used, such as a hard-wire or infrared connection.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 5

, a width of the keyboard


112


is slightly less than a width of the display screen


122


. Further, a front surface of the keyboard


112


is slightly curved. The side and back surfaces of the keyboard


112


are flat, such that the keyboard


112


has a fan shape when viewed from above as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 5

. Similarly, a top surface


134


of the display screen portion


132


is slightly curved. The side surfaces


104


and the bottom surface of the display screen portion


132


are flat. The side surfaces


104


slope away from each other toward the display screen top surface


134


. As a result, the display screen portion also has the fan shape.




A lower edge of the display screen portion


132


includes a grooved relief


121


. A print control button


120


is positioned within the grooved relief


121


. As shown in

FIG. 27

, the print control button


120


is electrically connected to the controller


210


of the control system


200


. The print control button


120


includes a cylindrical body portion that projects upwardly and slightly beyond the grooved relief


121


. As explained below in greater detail, when a user presses the print control button


120


, the controller


210


outputs the file that is currently being displayed on the display screen


122


to the printer


118


and the printer


118


prints the file. As an alternative to the push-button configuration, the print control button


120


can be configured to operate as any other simple and easily operated control element. For example, the print control button


120


could be a solid state button, a mechanical button, a pressure sensitive switch, or any other switch.




In a preferred embodiment, pressing the print control button


120


generates a “print file” interrupt within the controller


210


. In response, the controller


210


outputs the entire file, of which only a single screen is displayed at any one time, to the printer


118


. Therefore, multiple keystrokes and/or repetitive. operations can be eliminated. As a result, a user can actuate the print control button


120


by pressing it once in a single operation instead of alternatingly pressing print screen and page down keys or accessing the print sequence of the program by stepping through a number of menu branches.




The computer


100


includes at least two removable data storage elements


116


. The data storage elements


116


are preferably integrated circuit (IC) cards, but other media such as disks, diskettes, tape cassettes, etc. can be used. The data storage elements


116


are inserted into data storage element port


146


, as shown in

FIGS. 3

,


4


and


6


. Preferably the data element storage ports


146


are positioned in an intermediate upper surface


147


of the housing


102


. As shown in

FIG. 18

, the data storage elements


116


preferably include insertion portions


117




a


and enlarged portions


117




b


. The data storage element ports


146


are dimensioned to receive the insertion portions


117




a


. Therefore, the enlarged portions


117




b


project outwardly from the data storage element ports


146


when the data storage elements


116


are fully inserted.




As shown in

FIGS. 3

,


4


and


7


, the printer


118


includes a lower printer portion


150


and an upper printer portion


148


. The upper printer portion


148


, as explained in greater detail below, is pivotably connected to the lower printer portion


150


. A printer top surface


158


of the upper printer portion


148


is slightly curved, similar to the display screen portion top surface


134


. As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the lower printer portion


150


also has the fan shape when viewed from the side.




As shown in

FIG. 19

, a bottom surface


106


of the housing


110


can include a cover


160


for a battery compartment. The cover


160


fits flush with the adjacent portions of the bottom surface


106


and is secured in place by biased retaining portions (not shown), as known in the art. A number of rubber feet


162


and


164


are attached to the bottom surface


106


of the housing


110


and a bottom surface of the keyboard


112


, respectively, at two or more corners. The rubber feet


162


and


164


support the housing


110


and the keyboard


112


and to hold them in place on smooth surfaces.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, the keyboard


112


includes a keyboard guide groove


176


extending inwardly from a rear surface of the keyboard


112


. As shown in FIGS.


11





16


, the housing


110


is configured to receive the keyboard


112


, when placed into a keyboard storage position, within a keyboard storage portion


115


defined by the display screen portion rear surface


140


, a printer major surface such as front surface


144


and positioned substantially parallel to the display screen portion rear surface an adjoining surface


145


that connects the rear surface


140


of the display screen portion


132


to the front surface


144


of the printer


118


. According to a preferred embodiment, the keyboard storage portion


115


is configured to receive the keyboard


112


such that the rear surface of the keyboard


112


rests against the adjoining surface


145


, the top surface of the keyboard


112


is adjacent the rear surface


140


, and the bottom surface of the keyboard


112


is adjacent the front surface


144


of the printer


118


. The keyboard guide groove


176


on the bottom surface of the keyboard


112


is dimensioned to receive a keyboard guide member


174


, as shown in

FIGS. 3

,


4


and


9


, attached to the front surface


144


of the printer


118


.




At least two webs


142


project from the rear surface


140


. The webs


142


are dimensioned to engage the front surface of the keyboard


112


(preferably between adjacent keys) such that the keyboard


112


is securely yet removably held within the keyboard storage portion


115


. Therefore, the keyboard


112


is restrained from moving in a longitudinal direction of the keyboard storage portion


115


when the keyboard groove


176


engages the keyboard guide member


174


. Further, the keyboard


112


is restrained from moving in a lateral direction by when the keyboard


112


engages the webs


142


, as well as when the bottom surface of the keyboard


112


engages the front surface


144


of the printer


118


.




The keyboard


112


can be placed in the keyboard storage portion


115


to free the work space in front of the housing


110


, to protect the keyboard


112


from environmental conditions, for example, food spatters and the like if the computer


100


is used in the kitchen, and to facilitate storage and transport of the computer


100


. Because the width of the keyboard


112


is less than the width of the display screen portion


132


, the keyboard


112


, when it is in the keyboard storage position, is concealed when the computer


100


is viewed from the front.




As described above, because the display screen function keys


124


and the display screen cursor movement keys


126


remain accessible to the user when the keyboard


112


is in the keyboard storage position, the user maintains control over most operations of the computer


100


, particularly during execution of menu-driven programs requiring input only through the function key


124


or


128


or the cursor movement keys


126


. Furthermore, the keyboard


112


, when it is stored in the keyboard storage position, does not interfere with inserting or removing the data storage elements


116


from the data storage element ports


146


or the operation of the printer


118


.





FIGS. 19-26

illustrate the upper printing portion


148


pivoted downward from the operating position shown, for example, in

FIG. 3

, to the loading/unloading position. The upper printing portion is held in the operating position until an upper printer portion release button


152


is depressed. The loading/unloading position allows the user to access a paper roll


168


and other components of the printer


118


.




The upper printer portion


148


includes a known printer mechanism


169


, preferably a Seiko Epson MTP Series thermal printing mechanism, although other printing mechanisms can be used. As shown in

FIG. 27

, the printer mechanism


169


is electrically connected to the controller


210


through a flexible connection link


185


and the bus


230


. The controller


210


converts text data to bit map data for output to the printer


118


. In addition to printing an entire file when the print control button


120


is pressed as described above, the printer


118


responds to other system (i.e., print screen) and software print commands, as is known.




During operation of the printer


118


, the paper roll


168


rotates on paper roll supports


170


as the paper is drawn into the printer mechanism and fed outward through a paper exit opening


156


, as shown in

FIG. 7

, in a rear printer panel


166


. The paper exit opening


156


preferably includes a serrated edge to facilitate tearing a desired portion of printed paper from the paper roll


168


. The rear printer panel


166


is removable and preferably formed of transparent plastic. The compact configuration and rearwardly oriented paper exit opening


156


of the printer


118


maintain the streamlined overall appearance of the computer


100


. In addition, because printed paper exists rearward, it is protected from environmental conditions, such as food spatters when the computer


100


is used in a kitchen.




Although this invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the preferred embodiments of the invention as set forth above are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes to the invention may be made without departing from its true spirit and scope as defined in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. An information device having an attached printer and a keyboard, comprising:a body having a bottom surface, a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned at an angle with respect to the bottom surface, and a printer side positioned opposite the display screen side having a keyboard storage portion shaped to at least partially receive the keyboard, said display screen having a first width extending from one side to another side; and a printer portion for housing the printer and a print medium attached to the printer side of the body and comprising a front major surface, a top surface substantially perpendicular to said front major surface and a rear surface, wherein said front major surface of said printer portion is positioned substantially parallel to said display screen such that a second width extending from one side to another side of the printer portion is less than the first width of the display screen when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
  • 2. The information device of claim 1, wherein the print medium is paper wound into a paper roll and the printer portion is configured to hold the paper roll such that the roll is rotatable about a paper roll axis.
  • 3. The information device of claim 1, wherein the printer portion includes a movable upper section and a stationary lower section.
  • 4. The information device of claim 3, wherein the upper section includes an exit opening through which the print medium exits.
  • 5. The information device of claim 3, wherein the upper section includes a feed button actuatable to feed the print medium through the printer.
  • 6. The information device of claim 3, wherein the upper section includes a printer mechanism of the printer.
  • 7. The information device of claim 6, wherein the printer mechanism is operatively connected to a controller of the information device by a flexible connection link.
  • 8. The information device of claim 6, wherein the printer mechanism is a thermal printing mechanism and the print medium is heat sensitive paper.
  • 9. The information device of claim 3, wherein the upper section is pivotable about a pivot point on the lower section between a first position and a second position.
  • 10. The information device of claim 9, wherein the upper section includes an upper section release button actuatable to release the upper section from the first position.
  • 11. The information device of claim 9, wherein the upper section in the first position extends upward at an angle to a vertical direction.
  • 12. The information device of claim 11, wherein the upper section in the first position defines a direction of a pre-printing feed path of the print medium from the lower section to the upper section of the printer portion.
  • 13. The information device of claim 12, wherein a rear surface of the upper section includes an exit opening through which the print medium exits, and wherein a direction of the exit opening defines a post-printing feed path of the print medium that intersects the pre-printing feed path at an angle.
  • 14. The information device of claim 9, wherein a roll of the print medium is exposed when the upper section is in the second position.
  • 15. The information device of claim 1, wherein the body has a first vertical dimension defined by a distance between the bottom surface and an uppermost surface of the body and the printer portion has a second vertical dimension defined by a distance between the bottom surface and an uppermost surface of the printer, and wherein the second vertical dimension is less than the first vertical dimension.
  • 16. The information device of claim 1, wherein said angle is about 45°.
  • 17. The information device of claim 1, wherein the printer portion and the print medium remain concealed during operation of the printer when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
  • 18. An information device having a printer for printing information onto paper supplied from a paper roll and a keyboard operatively linked to the information device, the information device comprising:a body having a front profile on a display screen side in which a display screen is positioned and a rear profile on a keyboard storage side having a keyboard storage portion shaped to at least partially receive the keyboard; and a printer portion enclosing the printer and the paper roll and attached to the keyboard storage side of the body, the printer portion comprising a front profile, a top profile substantially perpendicular to said front profile and a rear profile, wherein the front profile of the body is greater than the front profile of the printer portion viewed from the display screen side such that the printer portion is concealed from view.
  • 19. An information device having an attached printer and a keyboard, comprising:a body having a display screen side on which a display screen is positioned and a printer side positioned opposite the display screen side having a keyboard storage portion shaped to at least partially receive the keyboard, and a printer portion for housing the printer and a print medium attached to the printer side of the body, the printer portion comprising a front major surface, a top surface substantially perpendicular to said front major surface and a rear surface, wherein the rear surface of the printer portion includes an exit opening through which the print medium exits, and wherein the printer portion and the print medium remain concealed during operation of the printer when the information device is viewed from the display screen side.
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