The present invention relates generally to a computer workstation, and in particular, to a computer workstation having a movable monitor support. In many instances, a user of a computer workstation is seated at the workstation in a tiltable chair. Typically, as the user tilts rearwardly, the position of the eyes of the user travels rearwardly at a greater rate into a greater distance relative to a monitor positioned at the workstation than does the position of the hands of the user located at a keyboard positioned on the workstation. Accordingly, the user is typically required to independently readjust one or both of the worksurface, if movable, and the monitor support, if movable, when reclining to different positions to maintain an optimum position of each relative to the user, and in particular to the eyes and hands of the user.
In one aspect, one embodiment of a computer workstation includes a worksurface horizontally moveable from a first worksurface position to a second worksurface position. At least a portion of the worksurface rotates about a horizontal axis as the worksurface is moved from the first worksurface position to the second worksurface position. A monitor support is moveable horizontally and vertically and moveably coupled to the worksurface. The worksurface or the monitor support is moveable in response to a movement of the other of the worksurface and the monitor support.
In another aspect, a computer workstation includes a planetary gear assembly. The planetary gear assembly includes a sun gear, a planet gear engaging the sun gear, and a planet gear carrier rotatably attached to the planet gear. A worksurface is coupled to the planet gear carrier. A monitor support is coupled to the sun gear. At least one of the worksurface and the monitor support is moveable in response to a movement of the other of the worksurface and the monitor support.
In another aspect, a computer workstation includes a worksurface moveable a first distance from a first worksurface position to a second worksurface position. A monitor support is moveably coupled to the worksurface. A pivot mechanism couples the monitor support to a base. At least one of the worksurface and the monitor support is moveable in response to a movement of the other of the worksurface and the monitor support. The monitor support is moveable a second distance between first and second monitor positions as the worksurface is moved the first distance between the first and second worksurface positions. The second distance is greater than the first distance.
The contents of commonly assigned and copending U.S. application Ser. No. 10/797,581, entitled “Computer Workstation with Moveable Monitor Support,” are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Referring to
The worksurface 100 is movable from a first worksurface position as shown in
As shown in
In one embodiment, best seen in
In one embodiment, the pivot mechanism 300 includes first 302 and second 304 pivot members, although other configurations are possible. Each pivot member includes a first and a second end. The first end 306 of the first pivot member 302 is coupled to the worksurface 100 or to shaft 432. The first end 310 of the second pivot member 304 is pivotally attached to the second end 308 of the first pivot member 302. The second end 312 of the second pivot member 304 is pivotally attached to the base 350. The pivot mechanism may be replaced by other mechanisms which provide for the transfer of translational movement into rotational movement. By “translational movement” is meant movement through space relative to a fixed point, including both linear and nonlinear movement. The workstation may include a second pivot mechanism 320. The second pivot mechanism 320 may be substantially identical to the first pivot mechanism 300 and may include a third pivot member 322 and a fourth pivot member 324.
As shown in
In one embodiment, as shown in
The components of the planetary gear assembly 410 are shown in
In one embodiment, the planetary gear assembly 410 includes a pair of the planet gear carriers 416, one disposed on each side of the planet gears 414. The planet gears 414 have external teeth 424 facing radially outward that engage the internal teeth 420 of the stationary ring 418. The external teeth 424 of planet gears 414 also engage the radially outward directed teeth on the sun gear 412. The planet gear carrier 416 holds the shafts 422 of the planet gears 414. The planetary gear assembly 410 allows the sun gear 412 and the planet gear carrier 416 to rotate in the same direction but at different speeds.
As shown in
The workstation may also include a second shaft 434 running between the planetary gear housings 400, 402 parallel to the first shaft 432. The second shaft 434 is rotatably attached to side supports 330, 332 that maintain the first and second shafts in parallel alignment. In one embodiment, the side supports 330, 332 define the planetary gear housings 400, 402. Although the first 432 and second shafts 434 are shown as cylindrical in
In one embodiment, the monitor support 200 is pivotably coupled to the first 432 and second 434 shafts. In one embodiment the pivotal coupling is achieved by a four bar linkage 450. The four bar linkage 450 includes a first link 452 fixedly attached to the first shaft 432 and a second link 454 fixedly attached to the second shaft 434. The first and second links 450, 452 are pivotally attached to a third link 456. The computer workstation may have a second four bar linkage 460 which is substantially identical to the first four bar linkage 450. In one embodiment the four-bar linkage 450 is configured as a parallelogram with the first and second links 452, 454 being maintained parallel to each other. The four bar linkage 450 may be replaced by other mechanisms which allow for the transfer of the rotational movement of the shafts 432, 434 to a translational movement of the monitor support 200. The monitor support 200 may also include a mechanism to counterbalance the weight of the monitor. For example, a spring mechanism between one of the shafts 432, 434 and a fixed point can counterbalance the downward force created by the weight of the monitor, creating a smoother movement of the monitor support 200.
In one embodiment the sun gear 412 and planet gear carrier 416 are coupled, and horizontal movement of the worksurface 100 causes rotation of the sun gear 412, and rotation of the planet gear carrier 416 moves the worksurface 100 forward and downward. In one embodiment, at least a portion of worksurface 100 rotates downwardly toward the user. The gear ratio of the planetary gear assembly 410 is selected so that the sun gear 412 rotates through a greater angular distance than the planet gear carrier 416. In one embodiment the gear ratio between the sun gear 412 and the planet gear carrier 416 is between about 3:1 and about 10:1. In a further embodiment the gear ratio between the sun gear 412 and the planet gear carrier 416 is about 6:1. The gear ratios are selected so that a movement in the worksurface 100 creates a proportionally greater movement in the monitor support 200.
Thus, as shown in
As shown in
In one embodiment, the rear worksurface 122 maintains a generally horizontal position while the forward worksurface 120 moves downwardly and tilts toward the user as the worksurface 100 is moved toward the user from a first position to a second position. In one embodiment, the forward worksurface 120 rotates downwardly toward the user. Thus, the support surface of the worksurface forward worksurface 120 forms an angle with a horizontal plane. In one embodiment, the angle is between about 5 degrees and about 30 degrees, preferably about 7 degrees. The support surface is adapted to hold an item such as a keyboard. In another embodiment, the computer workstation has a single worksurface 100 which forms an angle with a horizontal plane.
In one embodiment, the center of the monitor support 200 is supported about 10 inches to about 18 inches about the worksurface 100. In one embodiment, the worksurface 100 has a width of about 48 inches, a depth of between about 32 inches and about 37 inches, and a thickness of about 0.75 inches. In another embodiment, the forward worksurface 120 has a width of about 48 inches, a depth of between about 13 inches and about 16 inches, and a thickness of about 0.75 inches, and the rear worksurface 120 has a width of about 48 inches, a depth of between about 13 and about 16 inches, and a thickness of about 0.75 inches.
In one embodiment, the monitor support 200 includes a vertical upright 202, a horizontally extending portion 204, and a monitor mounting surface 206. The vertical upright 202 is connected to the horizontally extending portion 204 and in one embodiment is adjustable in height. The horizontally extending portion 204 supports the monitor mounting surface 206. The monitor support 200 is capable of holding at least one monitor, although greater numbers of monitors are also envisioned. In one embodiment, the monitor mounting surface 206 is maintained in a substantially vertical plane even as it moves forwardly and downwardly. The monitor support 200 may be capable of further adjustment in the vertical direction. The horizontally extending portion 204 may be adjustable in the horizontal direction. The angle of the monitor support 200 may also be independently adjusted about one or more horizontal and vertical axes. The monitor mounting surface 206 may also be rotated to switch a monitor from a landscape to a portrait orientation.
In operation, the user, who is preferably seated, pulls or pushes the worksurface 100 in a fore-aft direction, toward or away from him, respectively. In one anticipated use, a user is positioned in front of the workstation in a tiltable chair. As the user tilts rearwardly in the chair, the user pulls the worksurface 100 toward him a first distance in a first direction from a first worksurface position to a second worksurface position, such that a keyboard positioned thereon is maintained in the same location relative to the hands of the user. As the worksurface 100 is moved forward, the pivot mechanism 300 engages the first shaft 432 and rotates it. The rotation of the first shaft 432 causes the four-bar linkage 450 to move, thus moving the monitor support 200 forward and downward.
The side supports 330, 332, which in one embodiment are the planetary gear assembly housings 400, 402, also move forward on the rails 340, 342. Rotation of the first shaft 432 rotates the sun gear 412, which in turn rotates the planet gear carrier 416. Rotation of the planet gear carrier 416 rotates at least a portion of the worksurface 100 downward. The gear ratio of the planetary gear assembly 410 is selected so that the sun gear 412 rotates through a greater angular distance than the planet gear carrier 416. Thus, the monitor support 200, and the monitor thereon, moves in the first direction toward the use at a greater rate than the movable worksurface 100.
In particular, the horizontal distance moved by the monitor support 200 is greater than the horizontal distance moved by the worksurface 100. In one embodiment, the vertical distance moved by the monitor support 200 is greater than the first vertical distance moved by the worksurface 100. It should be understood that other gear arrangements and configurations can be disposed between and couple the monitor support in the worksurface to effect relative movements thereof. In one embodiment, the monitor support 200 moves toward or away from the user at a ratio of between 1.1:1 and 2:1 relative to the movable worksurface 100, and preferably at a ratio of about 1.4:1. In essence, the monitor support 200 moves toward and away from a user at a greater rate and distance than the worksurface 100. This differential movement maintains the proper position of the monitor situated on a monitor support and the keyboard situated on the worksurface relative to the eyes and hands of the user respectively as the user tilts rearwardly in a chair.
It should be understood that the monitor support 200 can also be grasped and moved, which effects an automatic movement of the worksurface 100. As used herein, the reference to automatically moving the monitor support 200 in response to moving the worksurface 100 simply means that the worksurface 100 and monitor support are coupled to move relative to each other, regardless of which member is actually acted upon by the user, and includes without limitation the situation where the monitor support 200 is acted upon by the user, the situation where the worksurface 100 acted upon by the user, and the situation where one or both of the worksurface 100 and monitor support 200 are acted upon by one or more drive devices.
The capability of the monitor support 200 to move at a greater rate and to a greater distance than the worksurface can be useful for users sitting in a tilting chair. In particular, the hands of a user typically travel about half the distance of the head of a user when the user tilts rearwardly in a chair. Accordingly, the workstation is capable of maintaining a substantially constant and optimal distance between the user's eyes and the monitor supported on the monitor support, regardless of the tilt position of the user, as the worksurface is moved to accommodate the hands of the user.
Although the monitor support is designed to move in response to horizontal movement of the worksurface, it may be undesirable for the monitor support to move in response to a vertical force on worksurface, such as an object or the forearms of the user. Therefore, the computer workstation may also include a locking mechanism to prevent movement of the worksurface 100 when a vertical load is applied to it (such as the weight of the forearms of a user) to prevent inadvertent movement. This locking mechanism may include, for example and without limitation, a releasable lock on the gears of the planetary gear assembly.
An alternative embodiment of a computer workstation 12 is shown in
The workstation 12 includes a base 350 with legs 510, 512 and feet 514, 516. As best seen in
As shown in
In operation, the user, who is preferably seated, pulls or pushes the worksurface 100 in a fore-aft direction, toward or away from him respectively. In one anticipated use, a user is positioned in front of the workstation in a tiltable chair. As the user tilts rearwardly in the chair, the user pulls the worksurface 100 toward him from a first worksurface position to a second worksurface position, such that a keyboard positioned thereon is maintained in the same location relative to the hands of the user.
As the worksurface 100 is moved forward, the upper slide member 540 moves forward and slightly downward along upper track 520. Upper slide member 540 engages connector 546, which moves lower slide member 522 forward and downward along track 524 as connector 546 moves along channel 542. Lower slide member 522 moves curved member 530 forward and downward, thus also moving the monitor support 200 forward and downward. Because upper track 520 and lower track 524 are at different angles, lower slide member 522 also moves relative to the upper slide member 540. The monitor support 200, and the monitor thereon, moves in the first direction toward the use at a greater rate than the movable worksurface 100.
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, as seen in
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made and formed in detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the scope of this invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/647,281, filed Jan. 26, 2005, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference
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