1. Field
The present disclosure relates to equipment that can be maneuvered manually, for example concrete saws having a portion that may be lifted or raised, relative to a surface, using handles or other manual elements at another portion of saw. Such saws may include industrial concrete saws for cutting and grooving concrete slabs.
2. Related Art
In the concrete industry, large slabs of concrete are used to form road beds, building floors and other structures used for its strength and durability. Seams, grooves or other cuts in the concrete may be made in the slabs to form expansion joints, control stress cracks as the slabs cure or to form channels or openings in the slabs to accept other structures. Concrete saws are used to cut the seams, grooves or other openings, and such concrete saws are often very heavy and difficult to move along the concrete slab.
For large or heavy construction applications, heavy self-propelled saws or other large concrete saws are used. Examples of concrete saws and their construction and operation can be found in a number of patents, including U.S. Pat. No. 5,809,985, entitled “Self-Propelled Saw,” U.S. Pat. No. 5,743,247, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Safe Operation of Self-Propelled Concrete Saw,” U.S. Pat. No. 5,680,854, entitled “Self-Propelled Saw,” U.S. Pat. No. 5,477,844, entitled “Slurry Recovery System for a Wet Cutting Saw,” and U.S. Pat. No. 4,664,645 entitled “Blade Drive Shaft Assembly,” all of which are incorporated herein by reference. During setup and operation of the saw, an operator walks behind the saw to control the direction, cutting speed, cutting depth and other operating conditions under which the saw operates. The saw includes one or more wheels allowing the saw to move along the concrete and a frame supported by the wheels on which is mounted a motor or other power supply for operating a saw blade and often for driving one or more wheels to move the saw along the concrete surface. One or more handles extend behind the saw about the level of an operator's hands to allow the operator to manually position the saw. Typically, the saw blade is in the front of the saw and handles extend behind the saw.
For a typical straight cut, the operator aligns the saw blade and often a cutting guide with the intended cutting path. The saw is maneuvered with the saw blade raised above the concrete until the blade and cutting guide are aligned with the cutting path. With the saw blade raised, the orientation of the entire saw is pivoted typically about an axis common to rear drive wheels, and the handles are thereby lowered a corresponding amount. See for example
Saw handle bars can be repositioned by removing the handle bar from the saw and re-inserting it in a different position that better accommodates the operator's preferences. A handle bar lock mechanism is released to remove the handle bars and tightened after they are repositioned. However, the alternate handle bar position may not be suitable for other operators, depending on the preferences of the operators.
One or more aspects of the apparatus and methods described herein permit a saw handle to be adjusted. The saw handle can be adjusted in length, and/or the saw handle can be adjusted in angle relative to the rest of the saw. Adjustment of the handle bar height and angle can be made easily and quickly, and adjustments can be made to an infinite or large number of positions within the range of motion of the handle to accommodate the preferences of an operator.
In one example of the apparatus and methods described herein, a piece of equipment that can be positioned in part through one or more handles, for example a concrete saw, includes a handle having a free end that can be positioned at various positions spaced from the rest of the equipment.
For example, a saw handle can be adjustable by increasing or decreasing the overall length of the handle, thereby positioning the free end of the handle further way from or closer to the rest of the saw. In another example, the saw handle can be adjustable by changing the angle of the saw handle relative to the saw. In a further example, the saw handle can be adjustable by changing its length and the angle relative to the rest of the saw either separately by length or angle or simultaneously in length and angle.
In another example of the apparatus and methods described herein, a concrete saw includes a handle having a free end spaced from the saw, whereby the spacing of the free end relative to the saw can be adjusted continuously, as opposed to discrete, pre-defined positions. For example, the length of the handle can be changed continuously over a range, and the angle of the handle relative to the saw can be changed continuously over a range. In one configuration, the handle position can be set with a relatively quick, single-motion device.
In a further example of the apparatus and methods described herein, a concrete saw includes a handle having a free end spaced from the saw, an attachment portion spaced from the free end and a pivot portion between the free end and the attachment portion. In one configuration, the attachment portion is configured to allow the handle to pivot about the pivot portion through an arc.
These and other aspects of the apparatus and methods described herein will be considered in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, a brief description of which follows.
The following specification taken in conjunction with the drawings sets forth the preferred embodiments of the present inventions in such a manner that any person skilled in the art can make and use the inventions. The embodiments of the inventions disclosed herein are the best modes contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the inventions in a commercial environment, although it should be understood that various modifications can be accomplished within the parameters of the present inventions.
Apparatus and methods are described for equipment, for example concrete saws, that can be manually moved or positioned through use of one or more handles. Adjustable handles allow easier positioning of the saw and permits accommodation of the preferences of different operators. The handles are preferably adjustable in more than one dimension, including in the angular and the longitudinal directions.
In one example of a saw, a concrete saw 20 (
An internal combustion engine 30 may be mounted to the frame 22 and may provide power both to rotate the saw blade 32 (shown schematically) and to operate, through a transmission, the drive wheels 24 to propel the concrete saw. The engine 30 includes a crank shaft (not shown) which drives a pulley around which is positioned a V-belt or drives another drive element for the saw blade and typically another belt for a transmission for driving the drive wheels 24.
As shown in
In the example shown in
In the example of the saw shown in
The handle adjustment assembly, and therefore the handle 3, is supported relative to the frame by the frame side plate. The portion of the frame that supports the handle adjustment assembly can take a number of configurations and have a number of functions, but the frame side plate 1 described herein will be the frame element in the present example used for supporting the handle, as described more fully herein. The frame side plate includes a pivot support 34 and a travel support 36. In the present examples, the travel support is configured to include an arcuate opening or arcuate path, to accept arcuate movement of a portion of a handle adjustment described more fully below, and will be termed an arc support 36. However, the travel support can take a number of other configurations. The pivot support 34 supports a pivot point or pivot portion for allowing the handle to pivot about the pivot support 34. The arc support 36 supports a structure that allows a portion of the handle 3 to move through an arc as defined by the configuration of the arc support 36. While the arc support 36 is shown as having a relatively uniform curvature, the support 36 can have other configurations other than a uniform arc while still allowing a portion of the handle to be adjustable relative to the saw. In the configuration shown in
The handle adjustment assembly 40 (
The handle adjustment assembly 40 in the example shown in
The threaded pin 13 in the examples herein joins the handle adjustment assembly 40 at a handle support 44 (described more fully below). The threaded pin 13 extends in the present examples substantially normal or perpendicular to the handle adjustment assembly and specifically to the handle support 44, so that the pin 13 has an axis 13A (
The releasable holding element 10 may take the form of a clamp, retainer, fastener or other mechanism. In the examples described herein, the holding element will be referred to as clamp 10. The clamp 10 may be a KIPP design adjustable handle Model No. 28061, or another locking handle that is preferably multiple position, instantly adjustable and lockable and releasable. A spacer or bearing element such as washer 11 may be included to help releasably hold the threaded pin against the surface 38 until it is released.
The configuration of the mechanism for releasably holding the threaded pin against the surface 38 may take the form of a handle, clamp or other securement mechanism such as those that may be obtained from commercially available sources. Other possible mechanisms may include trigger ratchets, thumb knobs, and the like. The mechanism for releasably holding the threaded pin relative to the frame, and therefore selecting the arc or angle position of the handle relative to the rest of the saw, can be positioned as desired over an essentially infinite number of locations along a continuum over the defined range of motion, as defined by the arc opening 15.
The angular position of the handle need not be set at discrete or predefined positions. The use of a handle or clamp 10 such as that shown in
The pivot pin 14 and the threaded pin 13 are preferably fixed relative to each other. Additionally, they are spaced apart from each other a sufficient distance to more evenly distribute over the handle adjustment assembly any loading created when an operator pushes down, pulls up on or otherwise moves the handle. In the example shown in
In the configuration shown in
The handle support 44 is preferably fixed, such as by welding or other reliable means, to the support element 42. The handle support 44, if desired, may also include between the handle support and the support element 42 a damping material 45 (
The handle support 44 preferably receives the handle 3 and, along with other parts of the handle adjustment assembly 40, allows the handle to be adjusted relative to the rest of the saw. With the handle adjustment assembly 40, the handle can be adjusted in length and in the angle at which the handle extends relative to the saw (see the arrow 46 in
In the configuration shown in
The handle adjustment assembly 40 may include a releasable locking mechanism 46 for locking the handle 3 in a longitudinal position relative saw. Longitudinal positioning of the handle is preferably carried out independently of the positioning of the height of the handle. This can be done using separate locking mechanisms, such as those shown in
The adjustment assembly also allows the handle angle to be more easily adjusted in more confined areas, as the handle need not be removed from the handle support to change the angle of the handle. Adjustment of a handle can be made independent of the movement or raised or lowered position of the saw itself, subject to the existence of any adjacent barriers such as walls, or the like.
The handle 3 is preferably a conventional handle bar and easily fits within and is removable from the handle support 44. The handle 3 is formed and dimensioned so as to reliably allow an operator to move and position the saw as desired. The handle 3 includes a handle grip 9 at a free end portion 48 of the handle. The handle adjustment assembly 40 permits the free end portion of the handle to be adjusted relative to the saw. The free end portion of the handle may be moved closer to or further away from the saw by sliding the handle into or out of the handle support 44. The free end portion of the handle may be adjusted in its angle relative to the rest of the saw by pivoting the handle adjustment assembly 40 about the pivot point 34. The free end portion 48 of the handle can be fixed in position by the locking mechanism 46 and the threaded pin 13 in the arc opening 36. Other forms for supporting and releasably adjusting the position of the handle can be used.
The examples described allow adjustment of handle positions easily and quickly. The examples described have the pivot support spaced from the travel support, and in the example shown in
Having thus described several exemplary implementations of the invention, it will be apparent that various alterations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventions or the concepts discussed herein. Such operations and modifications, though not expressly described above, are nonetheless intended and implied to be within the spirit and scope of the inventions. Accordingly, the foregoing description is intended to be illustrative only.
This application claims benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/586,772, filed Jul. 9, 2004.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60586772 | Jul 2004 | US |