Example embodiments relate to cutting devices that are appropriate for cutting hard materials such as concrete, masonry or stone and more particularly relate to a saw blade and core bit configured to enable fast starting by providing an interlocking design of reinforcement portions and a fast-start cutting portion.
Concrete and other hard materials are often cut with cutting devices that employ a cutting section made with diamond-metal matrix. These cutting portions can have single or multi-layer diamond sections side by side, with or without a backing pad. In some cases, they may employ either a top that has straight or relatively smooth curved radius segments made of a single material. As an alternative, some designs provide notches, wavy tops, indented turbo sides or other such features in the segments.
When a standard straight segment is used, a relatively slow cutting speed must typically be employed relative to a notched segment design in which a certain percentage of diamond section material is removed to reduce factional drag. However, such notched designs are often weaker in strength due to the removal of material. Thus, the notched segments can sometimes break.
Thus, improvements in cutting device design may be warranted.
To provide a saw blade and core bit that is capable of making cuts at a high speed, but without significantly increasing the risk of damaging or breaking the saw blade/core bit segments, some example embodiments may employ a plurality of notched cutting segments having reinforcement for the notches and a soft and/or lower diamond concentration matrix of materials to cover the notches and reinforced portions.
In accordance with an example embodiment, a diamond cutting tool for enabling a fast cutting start may include a rotatable main body and a cutting portion. The rotatable main body may include a substantially circular periphery. The cutting portion may include an interlocking support assembly and a plurality of notched cutters. The notched cutters may be disposed around the circular periphery extending outwardly from the main body. The notched cutters may be formed of a first diamond-metal matrix. The interlocking support assembly may be provided radially outwardly of the notched cutters and may include a softer diamond-metal matrix and/or a different diamond concentration therein than the first diamond-metal matrix. The interlocking support assembly may include a reinforcement portion disposed between the notched cutters and a top section covering radially distal portions of the notched cutters.
In accordance with another example embodiment, a saw or drill assembly may be provided where the saw or drill assembly employs a saw blade or core bit of an example embodiment.
In the following description of preferred embodiments, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, in which,
The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments of the invention incorporating one or more aspects of the present invention are shown. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
As discussed above, providing a straight or relatively smooth curved radius segment at the periphery of a saw blade typically means the blade will need to be operated at a lower speed. However, such a blade design is typically also relatively strong since metal or other objects encountered in material being cut may be less likely to damage the segments than a notched design. An example embodiment may therefore be employed to provide a strong blade that can also be employed at relatively high starting speed.
In this regard, some example embodiments may employ a steel core that supports a notched diamond-metal matrix cutting section for each of the segments of the saw blade. However, the notched diamond-metal matrix cutting section may be supported with an interlocking support assembly that extends in between and over peripheral ends of the notched diamond-metal matrix cutting section. The interlocking support assembly may include material to reinforce the notches, but may also provide a faster starting ability by having a fast starting diamond section that may be softer and/or include a lower concentration of diamond material therein. Thus, starting speed and strength can both be provided by example embodiments. However, example embodiments may also apply to core bits that may be designed in similar fashion for high speed operation with reinforced notched cutters. In this regard, the core bit may also be provided with a notched diamond-metal matrix cutting section that is supported with an interlocking support assembly that extends in between and over distal ends of the notched diamond-metal matrix cutting section. The interlocking support assembly may include material to reinforce the notches, but may also provide a faster starting ability by having a fast starting diamond section that may be softer and/or include a lower concentration of diamond material therein.
Referring now to
As shown in
As shown in
The cutting portion 220 may be coaxial with the main body 210 and may be formed around the external periphery of the main body 210. The cutting portion 220 and the main body 210 may lie generally coplanar with each other such that the cutting portion 220 substantially forms an annular region covering most, or all, of the periphery (i.e., the radial edges) of the main body 210. The cutting portion 220 may be formed from a diamond-metal matrix to give the cutting portion 220 an appropriate diamond-metal composition to enable it to cut concrete, masonry or other such hard construction materials. The cutting portion 220 may be joined to the main body 210 such that the cutting portion 220 extends radially outwardly from the main body 210 to cut material responsive to rotation of the blade 200. The joint therebetween may be provided by laser welding, brazing, soldering, sintering, spot welding, gluing, or any other suitable method of adhesion.
In some cases, the cutting portion 220 may be slightly wider than the main body 210 in the axial direction, as shown in the cross section view of
The slots 250 may have any suitable length. However, for a typical example of the blade 200, which may have a diameter of about 4 inches to about 72 inches, the slot 250 (if employed) may be expected to have a length of between about 1/16 inch to about ¾ inch. Although the cutting portion 220 could also have any suitable length including a length (in the radial direction) that is less than, equal to, or greater than the length of the slot 250, some example embodiments may employ a cutting portion length of about 1 inch to about 2 inches.
The slots 250 can take different shapes and may have various geometric features provided therein. In the example of
In some cases, it may be desirable for the saw blade 200 to be able to cut with a higher starting speed. A fast starting ability may be provided by providing the cutting portion 220 with notched cutters 270, as shown in
In some embodiments, each of the segments 240 may include two notches to form three protrusions that act as the notched cutters 270. Other numbers of notches (e.g., one or more than two) and other corresponding numbers of protrusions (e.g., two or more than three) may alternatively be employed in some embodiments. In any case, however, the protrusions may be weaker than a straight segment design. Thus, to improve the strength of the segments 240, while not greatly increasing frictional drag so as to continue to allow for a fast starting ability, some embodiments may employ an interlocking support assembly 280. The interlocking support assembly 280 may be provided radially outwardly of the notched cutters 270 and may include a different (e.g., a lower) diamond concentration than the diamond-metal matrix employed in the notched cutters 270. Thus, the interlocking support assembly 280 may be configured to increase the strength of the notched cutters 270 by providing support therebetween, but may also not substantially increase frictional drag of the cutting portion 220. To keep frictional drag substantially low, but also reinforce the notched cutters 270, the interlocking support assembly 280 may employ a material that is softer and/or has a lower diamond concentration than the notched cutters 270. In particular, for example, the interlocking support assembly 280 may include a reinforcement portion 284 disposed between the notched cutters 270 of a particular one of the segments 240 and a top section 282 that covers over radially distal portions of the notched cutters 270 and the reinforcement portions 284 therebetween.
The notched cutters 270 may be formed as a separate cold pressed segment from the interlocking support assembly 280, which may be formed as its own separate cold pressed segment. Then the notched cutters 270 and the interlocking support assembly 280 may each be hot pressed into one segment (i.e., one of the segments 240). This arrangement is generally shown in
Given the hardness differences in the materials, as described above, the interlocking support assembly 280 of some embodiments may be expected to wear away faster than the notched cutters 270. Thus, the blade 200 may begin its useful life having substantially the shape and structure shown in
Of note, the shapes of the tops of the teeth of the notched cutters 270 are generally rectangular in
As mentioned above, example embodiments may also be practiced in the context of cutting tools such as a core bit.
As described above, the notched cutters 270 may be formed in segments 240 that are divided by slots 250. The notched cutters 270 may have a higher hardness and/or diamond concentration than the interlocking support assembly 280. The interlocking support assembly 280 may include the reinforcement portions 284 and top section 282 as described above. The interlocking support assembly 280 extends outwardly from the cutting portion 220 in-line with the main body 210 instead of in the same plane as the main body 210 as provided in the saw blade 200 example above.
Based on the descriptions and drawings provided above, it should be appreciated that a saw blade or core bit (i.e., a diamond cutting tool) for enabling a fast cutting start is provided. The tool may include a rotatable main body and a cutting portion, and may be employed on a saw or drill assembly including a motor for turning the cutting tool. The rotatable main body may include a substantially plate-like structure (for the blade embodiment) or a hollow cylindrical body (for the core bit embodiment) having a substantially circular periphery. The cutting portion may include an interlocking support assembly and a plurality of notched cutters. The notched cutters may be disposed around the circular periphery extending outwardly (radially or in-line) from the main body. The notched cutters may be formed of a first diamond-metal matrix. The interlocking support assembly may be provided outwardly (again, either radially or in-line) of the notched cutters and may include a different diamond concentration and/or metal matrix than the first diamond-metal matrix. The interlocking support assembly may include a reinforcement portion disposed between the notched cutters and a top section covering distal portions of the notched cutters.
The cutting tool of some embodiments may include additional features that may be optionally added either alone or in combination with each other. For example, in some embodiments, each of the features below may be individually added or added in combination with any or all of the other features described below. In this regard, in some cases, the main body may include a steel core, and the notched cutters may be affixed to the main body by welding, brazing, soldering, sintering, gluing or other adhesive agents. In an example embodiment, the cutting portion may be divided into a plurality of cutting segments divided by slots extending inwardly from an outer periphery of the blade toward an axis of the main body. Each of the cutting segments may include multiple notched cutters. In some examples, a hardness of the interlocking support assembly may be lower than a hardness of the notched cutters. In some embodiments, the top section may comprise a second diamond-metal matrix having a lower diamond concentration than the first diamond-metal matrix. In some cases, the reinforcement portion may include a third diamond-metal matrix having a lower diamond concentration than the first diamond-metal matrix and the second diamond-metal matrix. In an example embodiment, the top section may extend over two reinforcement portions and three notched cutters in each of the cutting segments. In some examples, the top section may have a lower hardness and/or a lower diamond concentration than the notched cutters. In some embodiments, the notched cutters may include a first cold pressed segment and the interlocking support assembly comprises a second cold pressed segment. In some cases, the first cold pressed segment and the second cold pressed segment may be hot pressed or sintered together to form the cutting portion.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, although the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings describe exemplary embodiments in the context of certain exemplary combinations of elements and/or functions, it should be appreciated that different combinations of elements and/or functions may be provided by alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In this regard, for example, different combinations of elements and/or functions than those explicitly described above are also contemplated as may be set forth in some of the appended claims. In cases where advantages, benefits or solutions to problems are described herein, it should be appreciated that such advantages, benefits and/or solutions may be applicable to some example embodiments, but not necessarily all example embodiments. Thus, any advantages, benefits or solutions described herein should not be thought of as being critical, required or essential to all embodiments or to that which is claimed herein. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2014/065120 | 11/12/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2016/076843 | 5/19/2016 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6752709 | Skibo | Jun 2004 | B1 |
20060130823 | Kim | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20070144510 | Lee | Jun 2007 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2014/065120 dated Jul. 6, 2015. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for International Application No. PCT/US2014/065120 dated Feb. 27, 2017. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180071956 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |