This invention relates to a condensate pump assembly for use in an air conditioning system and a kit of parts for forming the same.
Condensate pump assemblies are used to pump liquid condensate from appliances that produce condensate, for example an air conditioning system, a condensing boiler system or a refrigerator, out of a room or building. In a typical air conditioning system, the air conditioning unit produces liquid condensate, i.e. water, which drains from the air conditioning unit to a liquid reservoir in the form of a liquid receptacle in a condensate pump assembly mounted to a wall of the room or building, typically below the air conditioning unit. When the liquid receptacle is sufficiently filled with liquid, the liquid is pumped from the liquid receptacle via a liquid inlet and away from the condensate pump assembly, for example outside the room, via a liquid outlet. After sustained operation of the condensate pump assembly, contaminants such as dirt may enter the liquid receptacle and are not removed by the pump. The liquid receptacle can be made removable from a housing of the condensate pump assembly to allow cleaning of contaminants from the liquid receptacle.
In condensate pump assemblies of the prior art, a clam-shell cover is affixed to the condensate pump assembly to secure the liquid receptacle in place in the condensate pump assembly, as well as to act as a sheath to improve the aesthetic appearance of the condensate pump assembly by hiding the liquid receptacle from view. Not only do such covers require two hands to remove, they also increase the size of the condensate pump assembly and create an additional source of noise by rattling against a housing of the condensate pump assembly during operation of the pump.
The present disclosure seeks to provide at least an alternative to condensate pump assemblies of the prior art.
In accordance with the present disclosure there is provided a condensate pump assembly for use in an air conditioning system. The condensate pump assembly comprises a pump arranged in a housing to pump liquid from a liquid inlet towards a liquid outlet. The condensate pump assembly further comprises a liquid receptacle arranged, in a first position in the housing, to receive condensate from a condensate inlet and to be in fluid communication with the liquid inlet. The liquid receptacle is movable to a second position removed from the housing, whereby to empty the liquid receptacle. The condensate pump assembly further comprises selective release means operable by a hand of a user to release the liquid receptacle for movement from the first position towards the second position.
Thus, the liquid receptacle of the condensate pump assembly can be removed from the housing for emptying without requiring a two-handed operation. This is useful because the condensate pump assembly can sometimes be mounted in confined or difficult to reach locations, where it may be difficult to access the liquid receptacle. One-handed operation of the selective release means allows the user to easily move the liquid receptacle from the first position towards the second position for emptying or cleaning of the liquid receptacle. The selective release means is operable one-handed by the user to release the liquid receptacle for movement from the first position towards the second position. It will be understood that the term one-handed does not require one particular hand of the user and in some embodiments, the user may use either hand to operate the selective release means.
The release means may comprise a resilient member biased to hold the liquid receptacle in the first position and movable to release the liquid receptacle for movement from the first position towards the second position.
The resilient member may be provided on the liquid receptacle. The resilient member may be biased to engage with a corresponding lip provided on the housing.
The liquid receptacle may be secured in the first position only by the selective release means.
The selective release means may be operable from a base surface of the condensate pump assembly, when the condensate pump assembly is mounted for use.
A base portion of the liquid receptacle may provide an outer surface of the condensate pump assembly. Thus, the condensate pump assembly need not be provided with a removable cover. The lack of a removable cover reduces the noise of the condensate pump assembly from rattling during operation of the pump, unlike condensate pump assemblies of the prior art. Furthermore, the condensate pump assembly has fewer components since the liquid receptacle and the housing of the condensate pump assembly cooperate to hold the liquid receptacle in the first position, without also requiring a removable cover.
The housing may comprise a shroud portion extending over a side wall of the liquid receptacle, whereby to hide the side wall of the liquid receptacle from view when the liquid receptacle is in the first position in the housing. The shroud portion may extend over all side walls of the liquid receptacle. Thus, a separate removable cover of the condensate pump assembly is not required for aesthetic reasons to hide the liquid receptacle from view when in the first position in the housing.
The selective release means may comprise at least one snap-fit joint. The selective release means may comprise a resilient member biased to hold the liquid receptacle in the first position and movable to release the liquid receptacle for movement from the first position towards the second position. The selective release means may comprise a peg member configured, in use, to apply a force against the housing to secure the liquid receptacle when attached to the housing.
This, in itself, is believed to be novel and so, in accordance with a further aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a condensate pump assembly for use in an air conditioning system, the condensate pump assembly comprising a pump arranged in a housing to pump liquid from a liquid inlet to a liquid outlet; a liquid receptacle configured to receive liquid from the liquid inlet. The liquid receptacle may be releasably secured to the housing by selective release means. The selective release means may comprise a peg member configured, in use, to apply a force against the housing to secure the liquid receptacle when attached to the housing. The selective release means may comprise a resilient member biased to hold the liquid receptacle in the first position and movable to release the liquid receptacle for movement from the first position towards the second position.
The liquid receptacle may comprise a support member configured to resist bending of the peg member. The liquid receptacle may be configured to be releasable by a hand of a user.
The release means may be operable by either hand of the user. Thus, the condensate pump assembly may be mountable to a wall surface in either of two rotational positions, spaced by 180 degrees, depending on the particular space availability in the vicinity of a connected air conditioning unit. The release means can be operated whether the condensate pump assembly is mounted in a first configuration, or a second configuration, rotated by 180 degrees relative to the first configuration about an axis aligned with a direction of gravity in use. This means the same tooling can be used to produce at least some components of the condensate pump assembly which are suitable for use in either of the first configuration or the second configuration.
The release means may be operable by squeezing. The release means may be operable by squeezing a thumb of the hand towards a finger of the hand. Thus, the liquid receptacle can be easily removed and can be gripped with one hand as part of operating the release mechanism to prevent any spillage during movement of the liquid receptacle from the first position towards the second position.
A shroud portion of the housing may be substantially opaque. Thus, the liquid receptacle can be substantially hidden from view in the first position. A base portion of the liquid receptacle may be substantially opaque.
The pump may be a reciprocating pump. It will be appreciated that other types of pump may instead be used, such as a centrifugal pump. However, vibration of the condensate pump assembly is typically more of a problem with a reciprocating pump than with other types of pump.
The housing may comprise at least one mounting point for mounting the condensate pump assembly to a wall. An axis of reciprocation of the reciprocating pump may be arranged to be substantially parallel to the wall when the condensate pump assembly is mounted to the wall. In embodiments, the housing may comprise a plurality of mounting points for mounting the condensate pump assembly in either of a first configuration, or a second configuration, the second configuration being rotated by 180 degrees relative to the first configuration about an axis aligned with a direction of gravity when the condensate pump assembly is mounted to the wall.
The condensate pump assembly may further comprise a liquid level sensor configured to detect a liquid level in the liquid receptacle when the liquid receptacle is in the first position. The condensate pump assembly may further comprise a pump controller configured to operate the pump when the liquid level sensor outputs a first signal indicative of a liquid level within the liquid receptacle above a level of the liquid inlet to the pump and to stop the pump when the liquid level sensor outputs a second signal indicative of a liquid level within the liquid receptacle approaching or below a level of the liquid inlet to the pump.
The liquid receptacle may comprise a filter to separate a first reservoir from a second reservoir, wherein the condensate inlet is arranged to provide liquid into the first reservoir and the liquid inlet is in fluid communication with the first reservoir via the filter and the second reservoir.
Thus, any contaminants (such as dirt) unable to pass through the filter will remain in the first reservoir and will not be transferred to the second reservoir through the filter. This ensures that contaminants do not enter the pump and cause damage.
The liquid receptacle may comprise a weir in the first reservoir and extending from a base portion of the liquid receptacle. Thus, any contaminants in the condensate liquid having a density greater than a bulk density of the condensate liquid will be caught by the weir and will not even encounter the filter. In embodiments, the liquid receptacle may comprise a weir in each of the first reservoir and the second reservoir.
The liquid receptacle may be formed from an inner portion and an outer portion, whereby to provide a double-walled thermally insulated liquid receptacle. The inner portion may be slidably removable from the outer portion.
The filter may be formed from a resilient material, and flexible such that the filter may be secured, in a bowed configuration, within either the inner portion of the liquid receptacle or the outer portion of the liquid receptacle. Thus, the same filter can be used for condensate pump assemblies both with and without the inner portion of the liquid receptacle.
Viewed from another aspect, the present disclosure provides a kit of parts for assembling a condensate pump assembly. The kit of parts comprises: a housing; a pump to be arranged in the housing and operable to pump liquid from a liquid inlet towards a liquid outlet; and a liquid receptacle for insertion into a first position in the housing to receive condensate from a condensate inlet of the housing and to be in fluid communication with the liquid inlet. The liquid receptacle is movable from the first position into a second position, removed from the housing, whereby to empty the liquid receptacle. One or both of the housing or the liquid receptacle comprise selective release means operable by a hand of a user to release the liquid receptacle for movement from the first position towards the second position.
Embodiments of the invention are further described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The condensate pump assembly 100 further comprises a liquid receptacle in the form of an open-topped, rectangular container 108. The container 108 comprises a base portion and four walls (not labelled in
The liquid receptacle 108 is also provided with a weir 132, 134 extending from a base portion thereof whereby to prevent the passage of contaminants having a density greater than a bulk density of the condensate. In this example, each of the outer portion 109a and the inner portion 109b of the liquid receptacle 108 is provided with a weir 132, 134 respectively, extending up from a base surface thereof. A height of the weirs 132, 134 is around 2.5 millimetres, and is such that the inner portion 109b can be mounted within the outer portion 109a without significant reduction of the available volume of the liquid receptacle 108. It will be understood that the height of the weirs 132, 134 may be greater or lesser, depending on the particles to be stopped by the weirs 132, 134. In this example, the weirs 132, 134 are formed as two substantially concentric, semi-annular protrusions from the base portion of each of the outer portion 109a and the inner portion 109b respectively. It will be understood that a different number and/or shape of weirs 132, 134 may be used. Further, the weirs 132, 134 are arranged on both sides of the filter 118. The weirs 132, 134 act to prevent the onward passage of any foreign objects or contaminants, having a density greater than a bulk density of the condensate, into the reciprocating pump 102.
In this way, none, or at least very few foreign objects or contaminants from the air conditioning unit pass to the second reservoir 122 of the liquid receptacle 108. The liquid inlet 116 is formed from a hollow tube having an open end and extending substantially downwards within the second reservoir 122 to a depth below a height of the filter 118. The hollow tube enters the second reservoir 122 of the liquid receptacle 108 through an open upper portion of the liquid receptacle 108. In this example, the open end of the liquid inlet 116 extends to a position over half of the height of the filter 118. Thus, the liquid inlet 116 can extract liquid from the liquid receptacle 108 up to a depth of the open end of the liquid inlet 116. The hollow tube forming the liquid inlet 116 is connected, at an end opposite the open end, to the reciprocating pump 102. On operation of the reciprocating pump 102, the liquid is drawn from the second reservoir 122 of the liquid receptacle 108 via the liquid inlet 116. The liquid is pumped out of the condensate pump assembly 100 through the liquid outlet 106 by the reciprocating pump 102. Operation of the reciprocating pump 102 of the condensate pump assembly 100 is explained more fully with reference to
The liquid receptacle 108 can be released from the first position for movement towards the second position by operation of the selective release means in the form of the a first resilient member 112 and a second resilient member 114. The resilient members 112, 114 are biased to hold the liquid receptacle 108 in the first position within the housing 104. In particular, the resilient members 112, 114 are in the form of a first resilient clip 112 and a second resilient clip 114 connected to a side wall of the liquid receptacle 108 and extending towards a base surface of the condensate pump assembly 100. Each of the resilient clips 112, 114 is biased outwardly against a corresponding lip (not shown) provided on the housing 104, whereby to secure the liquid receptacle 108 in the first position in the housing 104. The outwardly biased resilient clips 112, 114 exert a pressure against the respective corresponding lips provided on the housing 104, whereby to substantially prevent any rattle of the liquid receptacle 108 in the housing 104 when the liquid receptacle is secured in the first position in the housing 104. In effect, the resilient clips 112, 114 act as a form of shock absorber to substantially eliminate any rattle of the liquid receptacle 108 in the housing 104. A finger recess 115 is defined in a base surface of the housing 104, whereby to allow a finger or thumb of a user to engage with an outer side of the second resilient clip 114. By squeezing the resilient clips 112, 114 together using opposing digits on a hand of a user, the resilient clips 112, 114 can both be disengaged from their respective lips at substantially same time, in a single movement of the hand, releasing the liquid receptacle 108 for movement from the first position towards the second position. The movement of the liquid receptacle 108 after disengagement of the resilient clips 112, 114 from the respective corresponding lips on the housing 104 is substantially downwards in use. It will be understood that the selective release means is operable by any one of the hands of a user, and does not require both hands of a user, neither does such operation require one particular hand of the user. Furthermore, squeezing the resilient clips 112, 114 also serves to grip the liquid receptacle 108 securely in the hand of a user, preventing accidental spillage of the contents thereof. In the present example, the resilient clips 112, 114 can be squeezed between a thumb and forefinger of the same hand for to release the liquid receptacle 108 from the first position.
In this example, it will be appreciated that the liquid receptacle 108 is symmetric about a plane of symmetry across the liquid receptacle 108 and transverse to a direction of liquid flow through the liquid receptacle 108. Thus, the liquid receptacle 108 can be mounted within the housing 102 in one of two rotational positions.
The condensate pump assembly 100 further comprises a pump controller (not shown). The pump controller may be implemented in hardware or software, or a combination of both. The pump controller is configured to operate the pump 102 when the liquid level sensor 130 outputs a first signal indicative of a liquid level within the liquid receptacle 108 at least a predetermined amount above a level of the open end of the liquid inlet 116 and to stop the pump 102 when the liquid level sensor 130 outputs a second signal indicative of a liquid level within the liquid receptacle 108 approaching or below a level of the liquid inlet 116. The pump controller is also configured to output a warning when the liquid level sensor 130 outputs a warning signal indicative of a liquid level within the liquid receptacle 130 above a predetermined warning level within the liquid receptacle 108. The air conditioning system is configured to stop operation of the air conditioning unit in response to the warning output.
A pair of support members 230 is also shown extending from the base surface 225 and configured to secure a filter 232 within the liquid receptacle 200. By placing the filter 232 in the fluid flow path between the fluid inlet and the pump and securing the filter 232 such that the filter 232 extends across the width of the liquid receptacle, larger particulate debris can be prevented from reaching the pump 102. The filter 232 has a length along the surface of the filter 232 in a direction across the liquid receptacle 200 greater than the distance between the facing walls of the liquid receptacle 200. This ensures that the cross-sectional area of the filter 232 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the distance directly across the liquid receptacle 200 whereby to improve the capacity of the filter 232. While the filter 232 is shown comprising a plurality of circular holes, it would be apparent that other shapes of holes may be used. While a pair of supports members 230 have been shown, it would be apparent that other arrangements may be used to secure the filter 232. Such arrangements may include more or fewer than two extending members 230. The filter 232 may be secured to the underside of an upper housing portion 107 or the base surface 225 of the liquid receptacle 200. A seal is formed between the upper housing portion 107 and housing 104 by a gasket 135. The filter 232 may be secured by slots or grooves within the surfaces that define the liquid receiving volume. This filter arrangement may be used in place of the filter arrangement of the embodiment illustrated in
The liquid receptacle 200 is secured to the housing 104 by selective release means. The selective release means allows the liquid receptacle 200 to be movable from a first position, as shown in
In summary, there is provided a condensate pump assembly (100) for use in an air conditioning system. The condensate pump assembly (100) comprises a pump (102) arranged in a housing (104) to pump liquid from a liquid inlet (116) towards a liquid outlet (106). The condensate pump assembly (100) further comprises a liquid receptacle (108) arranged, in a first position in the housing (104), to receive condensate from a condensate inlet (110) and to be in fluid communication with the liquid inlet (116). The liquid receptacle (108) is movable to a second position removed from the housing (104), whereby to empty the liquid receptacle (108). The condensate pump assembly (100) further comprises selective release (112, 114) means operable by a hand of a user to release the liquid receptacle (108) for movement from the first position towards the second position.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words “comprise” and “contain” and variations of them mean “including but not limited to”, and they are not intended to (and do not) exclude other moieties, additives, components, integers or steps. Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses the plural unless the context otherwise requires. In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise.
Features, integers, characteristics, compounds, chemical moieties or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The invention is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1712431.4 | Aug 2017 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2018/052119 | 7/27/2018 | WO | 00 |