This invention relates generally to a condiment mill, and particularly, to a condiment mill that has two superimposed compartments for accommodating and grinding two condiments separately by rotating one of the two compartments relative to the other.
Condiment mills that can separately accommodate and grind two different condiments, for example, salt and pepper, are currently available. These condiment mills typically comprise two parallel containers separated from each other. At the bottom of each of the containers, a grinding mechanism is provided for grinding the respective condiment. Each of the grinding mechanisms is driven by a respective shaft extending upwardly through the respective container. Both shafts are drivingly connected to a gear mechanism provided on top of the containers. The gear mechanism is configured in such a manner that when the gear mechanism is rotated in one direction, one of the shafts is driven in rotation, and consequently the respective grinding mechanisms is driven to grind and dispense the respective one of the condiments, and when the gear mechanism is rotated in another direction, the other one of the shafts is driven in rotation, and consequently the respective other grinding mechanism is driven to grind and dispense the other condiment.
This kind of condiment mills have the drawback that the gear mechanism needs to be rotated in different directions for different condiments. This operation mode requires the user to remember to rotate the gear mechanism in the correct direction in order to obtain the needed condiment, which increases the chances of misoperation. Furthermore, users may prefer to always rotate the gear mechanism in one direction, no matter which condiment they want to grind.
Therefore, there is a need for a condiment mill that is able to separately accommodate and grind two different condiments, which allows the user to rotate the gear mechanism in any direction for either one of the condiments. Such a condiment mill may comprise a different mechanism to switch between the two condiments, unlike the prior art wherein the different rotation directions of the gear mechanism correspond to the different condiments.
The present invention has a principle object of providing a condiment mill which has two compartments arranged one on the other. The two compartments accommodate two condiments separately, and the condiment in one compartment is ground by rotating the other compartment relative to said compartment. More particularly, the present invention aims to provide a condiment mill which can be conveniently transformed between the two condiments for grinding operation by inverting the mill. The selection of condiment being ground is simple and easy, and realized by turning over the condiment mill The selection and grinding of the condiment is independent of the direction of rotation.
These and other objects are satisfied by the present invention, which provides a condiment mill comprising two compartments stacked one on the other, and a shaft extending through the stacking interface of both the compartments. The two ends of the shaft are drivingly connected to two grinding mechanisms arranged inside and at a distal end of the two compartments, respectively. In addition, the condiment mill of the present invention is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism which allows the grinding mechanism in the bottom compartment to be driven by the rotation of the top compartment.
A condiment mill according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises:
a first compartment having a proximal end and a distal end,
a second compartment having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the first compartment and the second compartment are stacked one on the other at their respective proximal ends, in such a manner that the first and second compartments, are rotatable relative to each other around a rotation axis,
a shaft having a first end and a second end and extending along the rotation axis through the proximal ends of the first and second compartments, into the first and second compartments,
a first grinding mechanism arranged at the distal end of the first compartment and drivingly connected to the first end of the shaft,
a second grinding mechanism arranged at the distal end of the second compartment and drivingly connected to the second end of the shaft,
a driving mechanism coupled to the shaft and arranged to extend through the proximal ends, of both the first and second compartments, the driving mechanism being configured to be engageable with one of the first and second compartments, and be caused by rotation of said engaged compartment to rotate relative to the other compartment which, in turn, drives the grinding mechanism in the other compartment by the shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condiment mill may further comprise:
a first hub member fixedly secured to the proximal end of the first compartment and having an axial opening,
a second hub member fixedly secured to the proximal end of the second compartment and having an axial opening,
wherein the driving mechanism comprises a bushing coupled to the shaft and rotatably and movably extending through the axial openings, of the first and second hub members, wherein the bushing is able to move to engage with one of the first and second hub members, and the rotation of the compartment with which the bushing engages causes rotation of the bushing so as to rotate the shaft around the rotation axis relative to the other compartment, and the rotation of the shaft drives the grinding mechanism in the other compartment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first hub member may be formed integral with a proximal end plate of the first compartment, and the second hub member may be formed integral with a proximal end plate of the second compartment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bushing may have an axial throughbore through which the shaft extends to rotatably and movably couple to the bushing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cross section of the throughbore corresponds to a cross section of the shaft, such that the bushing is coupled to the shaft in rotation around the rotation axis, and movable along the rotation axis relative to the shaft. Preferably, the cross sections of the shaft and the throughbore are both rectangular.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bushing may have at least one first protrusion extending radially from a first end of the bushing, and at least one second protrusion extending radially from a second end of the bushing. The first hub member may comprise at least one first recess engageable with the at least one first protrusion, and the second hub member may comprise at least one second recess engageable with the at least one second protrusion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first and second hub members may be arranged in such a positional fashion that allows either the at least one first protrusion only or the at least one second protrusion only of the bushing to engage with the respective recess, and the other protrusion is disengageable from the recess thereof. In one specific embodiment, the first and second hub members may be arranged such that a longitudinal distance between the first and second protrusions, is larger than a longitudinal distance between the first and second recesses, thereby allowing either the at least one first protrusion only or the at least one second protrusion only of the bushing to engage with the respective recess.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bushing may comprise three spaced circumferential first protrusions at the first end thereof, and three spaced circumferential second protrusions at the second end thereof. Correspondingly six first recesses and six second recesses engageable with the respective first and second protrusions may be formed on the first and second hub members, respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first housing portion may be provided within the first compartment and a second housing portion may be provided within the second compartment. The first and second housing portions together enclose the first and second hub members and the bushing in a manner that the bushing is able to rotate and move.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first housing portion may comprise a first cylindrical wall extending from a proximal end plate of the first compartment in a direction towards the distal end of the first compartment, and a first cover placed over the first wall and comprising a first orifice for the shaft to rotatably pass through. The second housing portion may comprise a second cylindrical wall extending from a proximal end plate of the second compartment in a direction towards the distal end of the second compartment, and a second cover placed over the second wall and comprising a second orifice for the shaft to rotatably pass through.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first cylindrical wall may be integrally formed with the first hub member, and the second cylindrical wall may be integrally formed with the second hub member.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first grinding mechanism may comprise a first grinding wheel fixedly secured to the first end of the shaft, and a first grinding cylinder open at both ends and fixedly attached to the distal end of the first compartment. The second grinding mechanism may comprise a second grinding wheel open at both ends and fixedly secured to the second end of the shaft, and a second grinding cylinder fixedly attached to the distal end of the second compartment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first and second grinding wheels may be configured to have a conical shape, and be rotatably accommodated in the first and second grinding cylinders, respectively.
To have a better understanding of the invention reference is made to the following detailed description of the invention and embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
While this invention is illustrated and described in preferred embodiments, the condiment mill of the present invention may be produced in many different configurations, sizes, forms and materials.
Referring now to the drawings,
As can be seen in
As shown in
As shown in
The second hub member 16 extends from the proximal end plate 42 of the second compartment 2, having a second opening 20 for the bushing 17 to rotatably and slidably pass through. Similarly, there are six second recesses 26 formed on a surface of the second hub member 16 facing towards the distal end 7 of the second compartment 5 for receiving and/or engaging with the three second protrusions 23 at the second end 24 of the bushing 17, thereby providing the engagement of the bushing 17 with the second hub member 16. When the second protrusions 23 are received in the corresponding second recesses 26, the bushing 17 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second compartment 5 around the rotation axis 8, which in turn causes the rotation of the shaft 9. Those skilled in the art will understand that the numbers of the first recesses 25 and second recesses 26 can be more or less than six, but should be integer multiples of the numbers of the first protrusions 21 and second protrusions 23, respectively.
Now turning to
Referring to
It should be noted that the condiment in the second compartment 5 can also be ground and released by placing the condiment mill 1 in the first orientation and rotating the second compartment 5 while holding the first compartment 2 still. In other words, as long as the condiment mill 1 is in the first orientation (that is, as long as the first compartment 2 is on top of the second compartment 5) and there is relative rotation between the first and second compartments 2, 5 around the rotation axis 8, the condiment contained in the second compartment 5 will be ground and released.
Then referring to
It would be appreciated that the condiment in the first compartment 2 can also be ground and released by placing the condiment mill 1 in the second orientation and rotating the first compartment 2 while holding the second compartment 5 still. In other words, as long as the condiment mill 1 is in the second orientation (that is, as long as the second compartment 5 is on top of the first compartment 2) and there is relative rotation between the first and second compartments 2, 5 around the rotation axis 8, the condiment contained in the first compartment 2 may be ground and released.
Simply put, the condiment mill of the present invention is used with one of the compartments being stacked on the other. By rotating the compartment on the top relative to the compartment at the bottom, the condiment contained in the compartment at the bottom will be ground and released out of the mill.
In the embodiment of the present invention described above, the first and second hub members 15 and 16 are operatively linked together by the bushing 17. The protrusions 21 and 23 formed on the bushing 17 ensure that the bushing 17 cannot be detached from the first hub member 15 or the second hub member 16. In this embodiment, when using the condiment mill 1, the first and second compartments 2 and 5 need to be pushed towards each other to ensure that the longitudinal distance 27 between the first protrusions 21 and the second protrusions 23 of the bushing 17 is larger than the longitudinal distance 28 between the first recesses 25 on the first hub member 15 and the second recesses on the second hub member 16 to implement the driving and grinding mechanisms of the mill 1.
Alternatively, additional means can be provided to connect the first and second hub members 15 and 16 in such a manner that they are rotatable relative to each other, with the longitudinal distance 27 between the first protrusions 21 and the second protrusions 23 of the bushing 17 larger than the longitudinal distance 28 between the first recesses 25 on the first hub member 15 and the second recesses on the second hub member 16.
In order to prevent the condiment contained in the mill from contacting the driving mechanism, or at least reduce the accumulation of condiment on the driving mechanism (which may hinder the proper operation of the driving mechanism), a first housing portion 29 is provided within the first compartment 2, and a second housing portion 30 is provided within the second compartment 5. The first housing portion 29 comprises a first cylindrical wall 31 extending from the proximal end plate 41 in a direction towards the distal end 4 of the first compartment 2. The first housing portion 29 further comprises a first cover 32 placed over the first cylindrical wall 31 and comprising a first orifice (33) for the shaft 9 to rotatably pass through. Similarly, the second housing portion 30 comprises a second cylindrical wall 34 extending from the proximal end plate 42 of the second compartment 5 in a direction towards the distal end 7 of the second compartment 5. The second housing portion 30 further comprises a second cover 35 placed over the second cylindrical wall 34 and comprising a second orifice 36 for the shaft 9 to rotatably pass through.
The first housing portion 29 and the second housing portions 30 together with the proximal end plates 41, 42 enclose the first and second hub members 15, 16 and the bushing 17. The bushing 17 is allow to rotate and move in the enclosure to drive the first and second grinding mechanism 10, 12. The sizes of the first orifice 33 and the second orifice 36 are configured to be as small as possible while allowing the shaft 9 to rotatably pass through, so as to reduce the amount of condiment that can enter the first and second housing portions 29, 30 as minimum as possible. The enclosure substantially isolates the first and second hub members 15, 16 and the bushing 17 from the condiments contained in the first and second compartments 2, 5.
In the above described embodiment, the first and second hub members 15 and 16 are formed integral with proximal end plates 41 and 42 of the first and second compartments 2 and 5, respectively. Alternatively, the first and second hub members 15 and 16 may also be formed as separate components independently and then fixedly mounted to the proximal end plates 41 and 42 of the first and second compartments 2 and 5, respectively.
While the present invention is described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment, and is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. Modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of the invention as defined in the claims, and this application is limited only by the scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62112259 | Feb 2015 | US |