El-Ghannam et al., “Formation of surface reaction products on bioactive glass and their effects on the expression of the osteoblastic phenotype and the deposition of mineralized extracellular matrix”, Biomat., 1997, 18, 295-303. |
Li et al., “Effects of Ions in Aqueous Media on Hydroxyapatite Induction by Silica gel and its Relevance to Bioactivity of Bioactive Glasses and Glass-Ceramics”, J. Appl. Biomater., 1993, 4, 221-229. |
Li et al., “Apatite Formation Inducted by Silica Gel in a Simulated Body Fluid”, J. Amer. Ceram Soc., 1993, 75(8), 2094-2097. |
Mei et al (Abstract) Bio Ceram. Proc. Int. Symp. Ceram. Med., 1993, 6, 67-72. |
Pereira et al., “Calcium phosphate formation on sol-gel-derived bioactive glasses in vitro”, J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 1994, 28, 693-698. |
Rohanizadeh et al., “Apatite precipitation in biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic after implantation: influence of implantation site”, Bioceramics, 1997, 10, 27-30. |
Radin, S. et al., “The effect in in vitro modeling conditions on the surface reactions of bioactive glass”, In Vitro Modeling Conditions of Bioactive Glass, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997, 363-375. |
Radin, S. et al., “Transformation of Bioactive Glass Granules into CA-P Shells in Vitro”, Bioceramics, 1997, 10, 45-48. |
Radin, S. et al., “The Effect of Composition and In Vitro Immersion on the Formation of a Bioactive Surface on Sol-Gel Derived Glass”, 23rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, Apr. 30-May 4, 1997, New Orleans, LA, 1 page. |
Radin, S. et al., “Sol-Gel-Derived Glass (SG) with a Controlled Surface Reactivity”, 23rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, Apr. 30-May 4, 1997, New Orleans, LA, 1 page. |
Radin, S. et al. (Abstract) Bio Ceram., Proc. Symp. Ceram. Med., 1993, 6, 59-65. |
Schwarz et al., “Growth-promoting Effects of Silicon in Rats”, Nature, 1972, 239, 333-334. |
Yamamura et al. (Abstract) J. Biomed.Mater.Res., 1992, 26(8), 1053-1064. |
Ayyaswamy et al. (Invests.), Executive Summary and Research Project Description of invention, Sep. 1995, 27 pages. |
Ducheyne, P., “Bioglass Coatings and Bioglass Composites as Implant Materials”, J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 1985, 19, 273-291. |
Ducheyne, P., “The Use of Bioactive Glass Particles as Microcarriers in Microgravity Evironment”, Microgravity Science & Applications: Program Tasks and Bibliography for FY 1995, NASA Technical Memorandum 4735, 1996. |
Heinoken et al, “A New and Convenient Colorimetric Determination of Inorganic Orthophosphate and its Application to the Assay of Inorganic Pyrophosphate”, Anal. Biochem., 1981, 113, 313-317. |
Iler, R.K., The Chemistry of Silica: Solubility, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface Properties, and Biochemistry, Wiley, New York, 1979. |
O'Connor et al., “The Kinetics for the Solution of Silica in Aqueous Solutions”, J. Phys. Chem., 1958, 62, 1195-1198. |
Schepers et al., “Bioactive Glass Particles of Narrow Size Range: An new Material for the Repair of Bone Defects”, Implant Dentistry, 1993, 2(3), 151-156. |
Brink, M., “The influence of alkali and alkaline earths on the working range for bioactive glasses”, J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 1997, 36, 109-117. |
Carlisle, E.M., “Silicon as an essential trace element in animal nutrition”, Ciba Foundation Symposium, 1986, 121, 123-139. |
Carlisle, E.M., “Silicon: A Possible Factor in Bone Calcification”, Science, 1970, 167, 279-280. |
Carlisle, E.M., “Silicon: An Essential Element for the Chick”, Science, 1972, 178, 619-621. |
El-Ghannam et al., “Bioactive material template for in vitro synthesis of bone”, J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 1995, 29, 359-370. |
Ishii et al., JP07157439, HCAPLUS, 1995, Abstract No. 773241. |
NGK, JP 59/01145, 1984, Abstract No. 180011. |
Mitsubishi, JP60106459, HCAPLUS, 1985, Abstract No. 583602. |
Susama et al., Chem. Concr. Res., 1995, 25(b), pp. 1305-1310. |
Drenert: DE 4222763, 1/94. |
Yoshiko et al., JP 62-158485, 7/87. |
Paul et al., J. Mat. Sci. Lett., 1995, 14(24), pp. 1792-1794. |