This application relates to the art of supports and, more particularly, to supports for supporting cylindrical conduit. The application particularly concerns a support for supporting electrical nonmetallic tubing in poured concrete construction and will be described with specific reference thereto. However, it will be appreciated that the support can be used for supporting other types of conduit in other environments, and that certain features of the support may be used for supporting items other than conduit.
Electrical nonmetallic tubing, which commonly is referred to as ENT tubing, is positioned in spaced relationship to surfaces of concrete forms that are used to form walls or floors. Relatively soft twistable wire frequently is used for attaching the ENT tubing to reinforcing bars located above horizontal concrete floor forms or within the space between concrete wall forms. This is very labor intensive, and it would be desirable to provide a more efficient way of positioning and holding ENT tubing in spaced relationship to surfaces of concrete forms.
A conduit support in accordance with the present application is molded in one-piece of plastic material and includes retaining structures for retaining conduit thereon. In one arrangement, the retaining structure is in the form of generally U-shaped spring clips that hold a conduit positioned therein.
In accordance with another aspect of the application, a projection at the bottom of a spring clip pair is received within an external circumferential groove in a corrugated ENT tube to prevent longitudinal movement of the ENT tube relative to the support.
The support has a plurality of pairs of spring clips located side-by-side, and each pair of spring clips includes longitudinally aligned large and small spring clips. Adjacent pairs of spring clips are reversely positioned so that a large spring clip in one pair is adjacent small spring clips in adjacent pairs, and the small spring clip in the one pair is adjacent large spring clips in the adjacent pairs.
The spring clips have opposite spring arms with end portions that extend inwardly to better retain a conduit within the spring arms. The spring arm end portions also have outwardly and upwardly inclined portions that provide upwardly facing cam surfaces for camming the spring arms apart when a conduit is pressed against the cam surfaces.
In another arrangement, the spring arms on the spring clips are configured for attaching a connecting device thereto. The connecting device may be a cable tie or a twisted wire that pulls the spring arms together and spans the spring arms above a conduit that is received therein to hold the conduit against displacement.
The end portions of the spring arms on the spring clips are configured for providing essentially straight across connection of the spring arms without having to curve the tie or other connecting element over and across the top of a large conduit that is held between the spring arms.
The support has support legs extending therefrom in an opposite direction from the spring clips. The support legs are positionable against the inside surface of a concrete form for locating the spring clips and conduit held thereby at a desirable spacing relative to the inside surface of the form. The support may be molded with support legs of different lengths for use with walls or floors of different thicknesses so that conduit that is retained in the spring clips will be located around the middle of a floor or wall thickness or at any desired other location.
The support has fastener receiving projections extending outwardly from opposite ends thereof for receiving fasteners, such as nails or screws, to attach the support against an inner surface of a concrete form. The bottom ends of the attachment projections preferably lie in a common plane with the ends of the support legs.
Each pair of spring clips is configured for receiving and retaining either one-half inch, three-quarter inch or one inch trade size ENT tubing. However, it will be recognized that the spring clips may have other sizes, and may be sized and structurally configured for retaining other items.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating representative embodiments of the conduit support only and not for purposes of limiting same, the FIGS. show a conduit support A that is molded in one-piece of plastic material. Support A includes a generally flat base 10 having a plurality of conduit retaining structures spaced there along. In the arrangement shown, there are three conduit retaining structures, each in the form of a pair of longitudinally aligned large and small generally U-shaped spring clips.
A central pair of longitudinally aligned spring clips includes large spring clip 12 and small spring clip 14. One outer pair of longitudinally aligned spring clips includes large spring clip 18 and small spring clip 20. An opposite outer pair of longitudinally aligned spring clips includes large spring clip 24 and small spring clip 26.
Each large spring clip in each pair of spring clips has the same size and configuration. Likewise, each small spring clip in each pair of spring clips has the same size and configuration. However, it will be recognized that other arrangements are possible. The spring clip pairs are arranged so that large spring clip 12 in the center pair is adjacent to small spring clips 20 and 26 in the outer pairs. Small spring clip 14 in the center pair is adjacent to large spring clips 18 and 24 in the outer pairs. In other words, adjacent pairs of spring clips are reversely positioned so that a large spring clip in one pair is adjacent small spring clips in adjacent pairs, and the small spring clip in the one pair is adjacent large spring clips in the adjacent pairs.
Large spring clip 18 has a generally flat base with a pair of spaced-apart resilient spring arms 18a, 18b that curve upwardly from the bottom and then extend generally parallel to one another. Arms 18a, 18b curve inwardly toward one another adjacent their end portions to narrow the entrance opening to the space between the arms so that the entrance opening is smaller than the diameter of a large conduit to be held between the spring arms.
Arms 18a, 18b terminate in outwardly and upwardly inclined end portions 18c, 18d that provide upwardly facing cam surfaces to facilitate insertion of a conduit between spring arms 18a, 18b. The cam surfaces are located at opposite sides of the entrance opening to a spring clip. It will be recognized that large spring clips 12 and 24 have the same configuration.
Small spring clip 26 has a generally flat base with a pair of spaced-apart resilient spring arms 26a, 26b that are curved outwardly from the bottom and then inwardly toward one another for narrowing the width of the entrance opening so that the entrance opening is smaller than the diameter of small and medium diameter conduit to be held between the spring arms. Spring arms 26a, 26b terminate in outwardly and upwardly inclined end portions 26c, 26d that provide upwardly facing cam surfaces on opposite sides of the entrance opening to facilitate insertion of a conduit between spring arms 26a, 26b. It will be recognized that small spring clips 14 and 20 have the same configuration.
A projection 30, 32 and 34 extends upwardly at the intersection between the bottoms of each large and small spring clip. As best shown in
A bottom central web 40 extends the full length of base 10 centrally thereof and merges with end extensions 42, 44 that have inclined fastener receiving openings 42a, 44a therein for receiving fasteners such as nails or screws to attach support A against the inside surface of a concrete form.
A plurality of support legs have generally horizontal portions that extend outwardly from base 10 and web 40, and generally vertical portions that extend in a direction that is opposite from the direction in which the spring clips extend. Each leg 50, 51, 52 and 53 terminates in a flat end 50a, 51a, 52a and 53a, all of which lie in a common plane and also lie in a common plane with flat ends 42b, 44b of fastener receiving extensions 42, 44.
In the arrangement shown and described, the spring clips are sized for holding one-half inch, three-quarter inch and one inch trade size electrical nonmetallic tubing which is referred to in the trade and in this application as ENT tubing. The spring clips may be sized and configured for resiliently gripping trade size ENT tubing received therein or may be sized and configured to simply retain trade size ENT tubing therein once a tube is snapped through a narrow entrance opening.
One-half inch corrugated ENT tubing has a nominal outside diameter of around 0.840 inches that may vary from 0.832 inches to 0.848 inches. Three-quarter inch corrugated ENT tubing has a nominal outside diameter of around 1.050 inches that may vary from 1.040 inches to 1.060 inches. One inch corrugated ENT tubing has a nominal outside diameter of around 1.315 inches that may vary from 1.305 inches to 1.325 inches. Obviously, the spring clips may be sized and configured for holding other tubing or conduit sizes or for holding other items.
Support legs 50 and 51 on one side of support A are centrally aligned with outer pairs of spring clips 24, 26 and 18, 20. On the opposite side of support A, support legs 52, 53 are located on opposite sides of the central pair of spring clips 12, 14, with leg 52 located midway between central clip pair 12, 14 and outer clip pair 24, 26, while support leg 53 is located midway between central spring clip pair 12, 14 and outer spring clip pair 18, 20.
The support legs 50-53 extend generally horizontally outwardly from base 10 a significant distance to provide enhanced stability for the support. The vertical portions of the legs terminate in small end areas so as to minimize their footprint at the outer surface of a finished concrete wall or floor. By way of example, the end area of each leg may be less than 0.20 inches.
Three-quarter inch trade size ENT tube 62 is received within small spring clip 14 with the spring legs thereof under significant bending stress and the inner end portions of the curved legs engaging the outer surface of tube 62 above its horizontal centerline to retain the tube within and between the spring legs. Three-quarter inch tube 62 extends freely through large spring clip 12.
One inch trade size ENT tube 64 is resiliently gripped above its horizontal centerline between the inwardly curved end portions of the spring legs on large clip 24. One inch ENT tube 64 extends through small spring clip 26 as shown in
Obviously, the dimensioning may be such that at least the one-half inch and one inch trade size ENT tubes are relatively loosely held by the small and large spring clips while being retained therein by the narrowed entrance openings and the close proximity of the inturned end portions of the spring arms.
It will be recognized that each pair of longitudinally aligned large and small spring clips may be used for receiving and retaining either a one-half inch trade size ENT tube, a three-quarter inch trade size ENT tube or a one inch trade size ENT tube.
ENT tubing is corrugated so that it has spaced-apart circumferential grooves along its length. As shown in
In one arrangement, the opposite spring arms on at least the large spring clips are structurally configured to be connected together with a flexible cable tie or the like by being provided with extensions as shown at 18e and 18f for large spring clip 18 in
The flat extensions have the same width as the spring arms, extend generally parallel to one another, and are provided with openings 18g, 18h. In the arrangement shown, the openings are generally rectangular, but other configurations are possible. The spring arms on at least large spring clips 12 and 24 also are provided with the same kind of extensions 12e, 12f, 24e, 24f having openings 12g, 12h, 24g, 24h there through for receiving a cable tie or the like.
As shown in
In the arrangement of
Extensions 18e′, 18f′ are generally circular or oval shaped, with generally circular or oval openings 18g′, 18h′ having axes that extend generally parallel to the axes of tubes that are received in the U-shaped spring clips.
Extensions 18e′, 18f′ occupy less than one-half the width of the spring arms on spring clip 18 and are located at the inner ends of the arms adjacent to aligned smaller spring clip 20. Extensions 18e′, 18f′ extend into the space between the ends of the spring arms 18a, 18b so that the entrance opening to the spring clip is narrowed. The extensions are curved as best shown in
A cable tie or the like is receivable through openings 18g′, 18h′ above a conduit to hold a tube within a clip in the manner explained with reference to
The spring arms on at least large spring clips 12 and 24 also are provided with the same kind of extensions 12e′, 12f′, 24e′ and 24f′ having openings 12g′, 12h′, 24g′ and 24h′ there through for receiving a cable tie or the like.
Although the improvements of this application have been shown and described with reference to representative embodiments, it is obvious that alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this disclosure. Therefore, it is to be understood that the improvements may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein while remaining within the scope of the claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/995,999 filed Nov. 23, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,152,831 issued Dec. 26, 2006.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070102593 A1 | May 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10995999 | Nov 2004 | US |
Child | 11643512 | US |