Users of contemporary computer systems are able to view and generally interact with selected content on a small auxiliary display device coupled to or integrated into a main host computer system. To this end, an auxiliary display screen, along with an operating system-provided auxiliary display device platform, enables developers and authors to present text, graphics and/or video content to users. Example types of content that can be output via an auxiliary display device include email and calendar data, notifications, audiovisual content, internet content and so forth. Auxiliary displays can also show independent data, e.g., related to another purpose such as mobile phone data.
In general, many auxiliary computing concepts are embodied in various types of auxiliary displays, sometimes comprising a small display device embedded in a personal computer form factor, but also embodied in many other devices such as mobile phones, remote control devices, and so forth. Such auxiliary devices generally have their own power source, processor and memory, (or are independently coupled to another power source, processor and memory). This allows a user to view the content on the auxiliary display device even when the main host computer system is in a reduced power state (e.g., ACPI S3 sleep state), or even turned off.
To allow a user to view the content displayed on an auxiliary display device, the user has to be able to read displayed text and/or view displayed graphics or video. Although auxiliary display devices can be incorporated into wall projectors, heads up displays, and/or other devices that can be sensed from a distance (such as speech-to-text converters), few users have such technology, as it is relatively expensive. Moreover, such content is often not private. As a result, a typical user is required to be relatively near an auxiliary display device to use its output in a meaningful way.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of representative concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in any way that would limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Briefly, various aspects of the subject matter described herein are directed towards outputting complex state information via an output mechanism, in which the output is configurable to match the state information. The complex state information is conveyable without requiring text, graphics and/or video output capabilities. In one example embodiment, state display logic receives state data from at least one state data source (such as an application program, user or other input and/or a sensor), and applies configuration data (e.g., rules and/or user preferences) to selectively control the output. The output mechanism may comprise a straightforward auxiliary display device, such as at least one LED, and/or luminescent strip, and an existing auxiliary display device platform may be leveraged. Complex state information may be conveyed via differing colors, differing amounts of subcomponents (e.g., LEDs) of the output mechanism to illuminate, differing brightness, differing color intensity, differing hues and/or differing flash patterns (which may include pulsing).
Upon obtaining state data, the configuration data is used in converting the current state data to current complex state information that matches an output mechanism's display capability, e.g., corresponding to an LED set's operating parameters. The output mechanism is driven to display the current complex state information, which is updated when some state change occurs. The output may be viewed from a relatively large distance, and/or viewed remotely on a peripheral device.
Other advantages may become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which:
The invention is operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to: personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, tablet devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
The invention may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and so forth, which perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in local and/or remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
With reference to
The computer 110 typically includes a variety of computer-readable media. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer 110 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, and removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media may comprise computer storage media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by the computer 110. Communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
The system memory 130 includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) 131 and random access memory (RAM) 132. A basic input/output system 133 (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer 110, such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM 131. RAM 132 typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit 120. By way of example, and not limitation,
The computer 110 may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,
The drives and their associated computer storage media, described above and illustrated in
The computer 110 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 180. The remote computer 180 may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer 110, although only a memory storage device 181 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 110 is connected to the LAN 171 through a network interface or adapter 170. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 110 typically includes a modem 172 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 173, such as the Internet. The modem 172, which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus 121 via the user input interface 160 or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 110, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,
An auxiliary subsystem 199 may be connected via the user interface 160 to allow data such as program content, system status and event notifications to be provided to the user, even if the main portions of the computer system are in a low power state. The auxiliary subsystem 199 may be connected to the modem 172 and/or network interface 170 to allow communication between these systems while the main processing unit 120 is in a low power state.
Configurable Output Device for State Information
Various aspects of the technology described herein are directed towards outputting configurable state information via an output mechanism such as an auxiliary display device, where “configurable” refers to programmatic output that may be based on user preference and/or other information. Typically, the example auxiliary display devices described herein are intended to be capable of being sensed (e.g., viewed) from a distance that is far relative to conventional text and graphics screens that may be used as auxiliary devices, e.g., across a room or even in a separate room (via a wireless link as described herein). Although visible from relatively far, the information is private to the extent that only the user that configured the auxiliary display may know the meaning of the output, e.g., light patterns, colors and the like may have meaning only to the user. Notwithstanding, such auxiliary displays may be used in conjunction with devices that output text, graphics, audio/video and other output, and also may be used in conjunction with multiple ambient auxiliary displays; as one example, consider a panel with a set of indicators for each family member (such as a different color for each) that indicated number of emails per person, number of instant messaging contacts online for each person, number of voicemail messages for each person, and so forth.
As a result of generally not requiring close proximity interaction, in some scenarios example output mechanisms may be referred to as “ambient” auxiliary displays/devices, although as will be understood, certain embodiments require a line-of-sight for use in viewing. Further, despite the name “display” device shown in the examples used herein, output mechanisms are not limited to viewable displays, but rather refers to any type of mechanism that outputs state information that is capable of being sensed by a user, including visual, smell, audible and/or tactile output.
As exemplified herein, an auxiliary display device may comprise a simple, relatively inexpensive output mechanism such as a set of LEDs, a luminescent strip, a light, and so forth. In general, auxiliary displays are capable of outputting complex state information, where “complex” refers to more than a binary on or off state, (e.g., multi-state data, such as a range, a number and/or a frequency), although such devices can be configured to show binary state.
Still further, while an auxiliary display device may be of the type that is coupled to a host computer system by being physically built into the housing, e.g., in a laptop, other types of auxiliary devices and actuators may similarly leverage the technology described herein, including devices not conventionally thought of as being “computer-system” peripherals. Such devices include television sets, audio receivers, audio/video recorders, telephones, a separate computer, a mobile communications device, a secondary display screen with actuators, a watch, a wall (e.g., kitchen) display, a display screen, a digital picture frame, a clock, a radio, a media player, a device embedded within or using the main display of a consumer electronics device, automotive, transportation or other vehicular units, keyboards or other input devices of the main computer system, a pager, a personal digital assistant, and so forth. As such, the present invention is not limited to the examples, structures or functionality described herein; rather, any of the examples, structures or functionality described herein are non-limiting, and the present invention may be used various ways that provide benefits and advantages in computing and device usage in general.
Turning to
In the example shown in
Thus, the state data 224 may come directly or indirectly from the programs 222, but may also come from controls (such as user buttons) and/or sensors 226 and the like. For example, a low power state or thermal state may override the state information that would otherwise be displayed, such as by flashing an output mechanism 202 in a certain pattern, or turning if off altogether. A user button press may instruct the state display logic 230 that a different set of state information should be conveyed from what is currently being displayed, or the output mechanism 202 itself may be activated or deactivated by user input, and/or activated/deactivated by user presence/absence, which may be automatically detected.
This state data 224, along with any state data taken from information sent by the programs 222 or the auxiliary device 210 to the auxiliary display platform 204, may be used to control the output mechanism(s) 202. To this end, the state display logic 230 determines how to operate the output mechanism(s) 202 to convey state information, based on configuration data 232, (e.g., data possibly based on user preferences that may override predefined default rules or the like). Various ways to convey information visually include color(s), flash pattern(s), intensity, and/or number and orientation of subcomponents of the auxiliary display to illuminate, (e.g., the number of LEDs that are powered, and/or an arrangement, such as vertical, horizontal and/or diagonal); these ways to convey the information may be interleaved occasionally (e.g., periodically or in some other way), so that different sets of complex state information may be shown on an alternating basis. It is to be appreciated that other sensory output mechanisms may incorporate similar or different types of patterns, such as vibration pattern, intensity, auditory tone, pattern, pitch, and so forth.
By way of a simple example, consider an output mechanism in the form of an auxiliary display comprising a set of one or more LEDs. The user can configure user preferences such that the LED set shows a current state of traffic conditions for a certain area based on their current color, e.g., green for light, yellow for medium and red for heavy. Note that the user can configure the preferences such that the same LED set may convey other state information at non-commuting times, e.g., to show approximately how many email messages are currently unread. For example, the display may indicate a general number of unread email messages, e.g., through a bank of LEDs, in which more LEDs light up when there are more unread messages; the user may be allowed to configure how many unread messages each LED represents (which need not be linear). The number of LEDs illuminated may be combined with other information, such as to display the urgency of messages or sender by brightness, or, if color-changeable LEDs are used, by increasing the color intensity and hue as the number of unread emails increases (or if urgent and so forth), and/or by the use of flash patterns.
Thus, as can be understood, output mechanisms can output state information for both non-computer-related state (e.g., traffic) and computer-related state (e.g., unread email messages). Other examples of applications that enable users to obtain state information at a glance include system security (e.g., whether the user's computer is secure, such as adequately protected against viruses and/or other threats), battery charge level, the action a media playback and recording device is currently performing, general or specific computer health state, weather conditions (current and/or forecast), current stock prices, and so on.
For completeness,
In the example of
Note that in
Because of the auxiliary display platform 204, the auxiliary display(s) 202 can be configured to output a variety of state information, including by a device manufacturer, by a program developer and/or by a user. The auxiliary display(s) 202 may reflect the state of any data that comes from an appropriate data provider. Auxiliary displays are thus far more flexible than conventional status indicators known in contemporary computer systems, e.g., because the state information is determined from a data provider resident or in communication with the device, rather than indicating a status of the device itself.
In
Instead of or in addition to the luminescent strip 450, a set of one or more LEDs 460 may be mounted to or incorporated into the monitor 454 to act as an auxiliary display. As is understood, unlike a conventional monitor LED that shows power on/off states and/or possibly other information related to the monitor, the LED set 460 is configurable to convey state information obtained from a program, (possibly modified by user preferences and/or other state information obtained via controls or sensors as described above).
Moreover, as can be readily appreciated, auxiliary displays are not limited to devices positioned on or proximate a monitor. For example, an output mechanism 462 (e.g., LED set or luminescent strip) may be incorporated into or mounted onto the housing of the host computing device 406. Still further, the main display screen 464 itself can at times work as an auxiliary display to convey state, e.g., the screen may be configured to show (or occasionally show) a certain color or the like that indicates a certain program state when otherwise the screen 464 would be in a screen saver mode or turned off.
Whereas
One example of a peripheral device that may include an auxiliary display includes a media center remote control, e.g., for a personal computer that is configured for media playback and record functionality. For example, such a remote control can operate a media center personal computer, while also letting the user know something about the state of the host personal computer or other state information, e.g., by having some number of unread email messages correspond to a particular color that the device glows (or selectively glows when a button thereon is pressed, the device is touched, or via some other activation mechanism).
Another example peripheral device comprises a media extender (e.g., a device that typically operates like a television set-top box). As is understood, with a media center setup, the user may receive state data via the computer system itself, via the monitor, via the media extender (e.g., in another room) and/or via the remote control from which the personal computer is otherwise receiving signals. Such peripheral displays enable any part of a computer system to display information through a similar auxiliary display. Essentially any device that may be coupled to a computer system is feasible for auxiliary display of information, including devices coupled by network connections, even those coupled via the Internet or via any other communication means, such as BlueTooth® or the like.
Step 606 represents driving the output mechanism (e.g., via its interface 208) to reflect the state, in the manner determined at step 604. Step 608 represents looping back upon a change in state data, which may be event driven, periodically or otherwise queried for, and so forth. Note that as used herein, a state change may occur via a program, via a sensor or control that detects user interaction, via timing or some other event, and so forth. Thus, the yes branch of step 608 essentially represents any time the output mechanism is re-driven, which may not actually be a change but a refresh or the like in case the output mechanism has changed in some way; moreover the change may be planned by the system rather than by a program, control or sensor, such as to periodically alternate what is being shown via the output mechanism between two or more sets of state information.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and have been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The present invention claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/715,246 filed Sep. 8, 2005 and hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60715246 | Sep 2005 | US |