BACKGROUND
Going to the bathroom is a human necessity. Modern toilets require a person to be able to sit and then to stand. Unfortunately, for many individuals this task is not an easy one. Due to age, injury, or temporary condition, a person may need help in sitting, standing, or both when using a toilet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an elevated seat in a first configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an elevated seat in a third configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 6 is a right-side perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 7 is a left-side perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 10 is a front perspective view of a raised elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view of a raised elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 12 is a right-side perspective view of a raised elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 13 is a left-side perspective view of a raised elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of a raised elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a raised elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 16 is a top perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 17 is a front perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 18 is a side perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 21 is a back perspective view of a lowered bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 22 is a front perspective view of a lowered bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 23 is a side perspective view of a lowered bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a lowered bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a lowered bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 26 is a top perspective view of a raised elevated seat in in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 27 is a front perspective view of a raised elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 28 is a side perspective view of a raised elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a raised elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a raised elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 31 is a back perspective view of a raised bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 32 is a front perspective view of a raised bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 33 is a side perspective view of a raised bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 34 is a perspective view of a raised bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
FIG. 35 is a perspective view of a raised bottom portion of an elevated seat in accordance with respective examples.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Various disclosed examples provide a seat that assist an individual in sitting down, standing up, or both. In various examples, the seat is designed to fit around a standing toilet. In these examples, individuals are able to more easily sit down on or stand up from a toilet. Depending on the individual, the amount of help needed is different. Some individuals may need help going from a near vertical standing position to a sitting position. While others may need help going from a squatting position to a sitting position. Accordingly, the angle of the seat when extended is configurable to provided different angles. In various examples, an elevated seat includes configuration options that allows the seat to have different angles from a plane parallel to the floor or base of the seat. In addition, each of the different configurations results in a different path of movement of the seat as it is raised or lowered.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an elevated seat 100 in a first configuration in accordance with respective examples. The elevated seat 100 shown is in its elevated state. The seat 100 includes a base 140. The base 140 may sit on a floor using adjustable feet 142. In other examples, the base 140 may include wheels (not shown). The wheels may include locks which prevents the wheels from moving once the seat 100 has been positioned into place.
The seat 100 includes a seat portion 150. The seat portion 150 is designed for an individual to sit upon. Handles 152 may be included on the seat 100 for added assistance to the individual. The seat portion 150 is connected to the base 140 using various supports. One vertical support 130 is attached to the base 140. Another vertical support 112 is attached to the seat portion 150. A first elongate member 120 connects the two vertical supports together. The first elongate member 120 is pivotally connected to each of the two vertical supports. Thus, when force is applied the seat portion 150 is moved from a sitting position to a lifted position, and vice versa.
The vertical support 112 includes multiple position holes. In some examples, the vertical support 112 has two position holes. In other examples, the vertical support 112 has three, four, five, etc., position holes. In the illustrated example, the first elongate member 120 is attached to position hole 110 on the vertical support 112. The position hole 110 corresponds to a 3-degree lifted angle. The lifted angle is the angle between a plane parallel to the base or floor and the seat portion 150 when the seat is fully lifted. In this example, an individual may sit on the seat portion 150 from a nearly vertical standing position. This example may be useful for individuals that are unable to bend or squat.
The seat 100 may include another elongate member 122. Additional elongate members may be used for added stability in the raising and lowering of the seat portion 150. The elongate member 122 is pivotally connected to the vertical supports 130 and 112. When the seat portion 150 moves, the elongate members rotate. The movement path of the seat portion 150 is different based upon the used position hole. A lift generator 160 is used to apply force to move the seat portion 150. In one example, the lift generator 160 includes a motor that extends or contracts a telescoping arm. In another example, the lift generator 160 exerts a force via an extension portion 162. When a lift force is applied, the extension portion 162 exerts a force on the seat portion 150 causing the elongate members 120 and 122 to move. The path of movement of the seat portion 150 is determined by the position hole 110. The lift generator 160 may also apply a lowering force causing the extension portion 162 to retract and the seat portion 150 to lower. In some examples, the extension portion 162 is attached to the seat portion 150. In other examples, the extension portion 162 may be connected to the vertical support 112.
In various examples, the vertical support 122 may include two or more position holes. In various examples, the position holes allow the lifted angle to vary between 0 degrees to 25 degrees. In one specific example, the seat 100 includes three position holes. The position hole 110 creates a 3-degree lifted angle. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an elevated seat 100 in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples. In this example, the seat 100 has a lifted angle of 14 degrees based on the elongate member 120 attaching to the vertical support 112 via position hole 210. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an elevated seat 100 in a third configuration in accordance with respective examples. In this example, the seat 100 has a lifted angle of 20 degrees based on the elongate member 120 attaching to the vertical support 112 via position hole 310. In FIG. 3, the three different position holes 110, 210, and 310, are clearly seen. During installation, the elongate member 120 may be attached to any one of the different position holes. In some examples, the elongate member 120 is attached to the vertical support 112 using a pin, safety pin with locking wiring, etc.
FIGS. 4-9 illustrate various perspectives of a lowered seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples. FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples. FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples. The example seat illustrated in FIG. 5 has two lift generators 160 and 164. In other examples, the seat may have only one lift generator. In these examples, a second extension portion may be installed to allow the other side of the toilet seat to raise. In yet another example, a drive shaft may be connected between the one lift generator and the second extension portion to provide force to the second extension portion. In yet another example, the lift generator may be connected to the upper pivot point of one of the elongate members. A drive shaft may be connected between the pivot points of corresponding elongate members to provide force to the other side.
FIG. 6 is a right-side perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples. FIG. 7 is a left-side perspective view of a lowered elevated seat in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples. Comparing the illustrations between FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, corresponding elongate members and vertical supports may be seen. For example, the vertical support 112 has a corresponding vertical support 114 on the other side of the seat. The vertical support 114 also has corresponding position holes, such as 214. Elongate members 124 and 126 correspond with the elongate members 120 and 122, respectively. When properly installed, elongate member 120 and elongate member 124 attach to the vertical supports 112 and 114 via corresponding positional holes, such as 210 and 212. In addition, vertical support 130 corresponds with a vertical support 132 that is attached to the base 140. In some examples, the base consists of at least three components that arrange in the form of a ‘U’, as seen in FIG. 9. Within the components of the base, the seat portion and the components attached to the base a cavity 910 is formed. The cavity 910 is large enough to allow a toilet to fit within the cavity 910. Installation of the seat, therefore, is achieved by position the seating portion 150 above the toilet bowl.
FIGS. 10-15 illustrate various perspectives of the elevated seat in a raised position in a second configuration in accordance with respective examples. FIGS. 10 and 15 illustrate the support provided by the seat portion to an individual when the seat is in the raised position. A person may sit down and then lower the seat. Alternatively, when the seat is in the lowered position, the seat may be raised as illustrated in FIGS. 10-15, at which point the person may stand up from the seat portion. In some examples, a control is used to raise and lower the seat. The control may be attached to the seat portion or integrated into one or both of the handles. For example, a raise button may be integrated into one handle and a lower button may be integrated into another handle. As another example, the control may be foot operated. For example, the control may be connected to the base of the seat. The foot control may include two foot-operated controls to raise and lower the seat.
In some examples, the seat may also include a hose configured to attach to the water supply of the toiler. For example, a T-joint may be used to allow water to flow to the toilet as well as to a water sprayer. The water sprayer may be part of a bidet feature of the toilet seat. In other examples, the seat may include a water tank. The hose may then be used to fill a portion of the water tank. The water tank may also include a water heater which heats the water within the tank before the water is used as part of the bidet. In another example, the water heater is used to heat water within the hose prior to being used by the bidet feature. In this example, the seat may be tankless while still providing warm water for the bidet feature.
In another example, the elevated seat may be used in a bed side configuration. In this example, the elevated seat may be used to help a user enter and exit a bed. In this example, a cavity is not required to be present. Accordingly, the lift mechanism may be similar in design to the later discussed office chair examples. In other examples, the cavity may be present. In addition, a bed pan may be installed such that the elevated seat may be used as a bed side toilet. In addition, an arm of the elevated seat may be removed to allow easy access to a bed. For example, the arm between the bed and the seat may be removed. In another example, the arm is not removed but a shorter version of the arm is used. For example, the shorter arm may be connected to the seat at the same location but the length of the arm reduced. Thus, the shorter arm allows a user some support but its reduced length allows easier access to the bed.
In another example, the elevated seat is used as a chair. For example, the chair may be an office chair, a dining chair, etc. The disclosed examples include the multiple position holes, that allow configuration of the path of movement of the seat. FIGS. 16-20 illustrate various perspectives of a lowered seat in accordance with respective examples. FIG. 18 illustrates a side perspective view of a lowered elevated seat 1600. Similar to the seat 100, the seat 1600 includes a seat portion 1650 and one handle 1652 of a pair of handles. The seat 1600 also includes a back 1654. The seat 1660 is able to be moved to an elevated position as shown in later figures. The movement path of the seat portion 1650 is configurable based on the use of one of multiple position holes. In FIG. 18, the position hole 1810 is being used. The position hole 1810 is used to connected to a first elongate member 1620.
The seat 1600 also includes a vertical support 1630 and another vertical support 1612. The vertical support 1630 connects to a base 1640. Also attached to the base are four wheels, such as wheel 1670. Two or more wheels may include locking mechanisms that prevent the wheels from moving when the seat is positioned. In other examples, the seat may only contain two wheels, such as two wheels at the back of the seat and two positioning elements at the front, or vice versa. In various embodiments, a lift generator 1660 may also be attached to the base 1640. The lift generator 1660 may include an extension portion 1662 that connects to the lift generator 1660 and to the bottom of the seat portion 1650 or to the vertical support 1620.
The vertical support 1612 may be attached to the seat portion 1650. Elongate members 1620 and 1622 connect the two vertical supports 1612 and 1630 together. The elongate members 1622 and 1620 may attach to the vertical support 1612 in a pivot fashion and to the vertical support 1630 in a fixed fashion. Accordingly, when force is applied by the lift generator 1660, the seat portion 1650 moves from a lowered position to a raised position. The movement path taken by the seat portion 1650 depends upon which position hole 1810 is used to attach the elongate member 1620 to the vertical support 1612. The lift generator 1660 may also provide force to constrict the extension portion 1662 such that the seat 1660 moves back into a lowered position.
FIG. 19 illustrates a perspective view of a lowered seat in accordance with respective examples. The vertical support 1612 as shown has three position holes. The three position holes 1610, 1710, and 1810 can be seen in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19. Other examples may include more or less position holes. For example, the vertical support 1612 may include two or four position holes. The position hole 1610 corresponds with the smallest lift angle. The lift angle is the angle between a plane parallel to the base 1640 and the seat portion 1650 when the seat is in its raised position. The other position holes 1710 and 1810 correspond to larger lift angles. In one example, the position holes 1610, 1710, and 1810 correspond to lift angles of 3 degrees, 14 degrees, and 20 degrees, respectively. Other lift angels are also possible. The lift angle for position hole 1610 may correspond to a lift angle between 0 and 10 degrees. The lift angle for position hole 1710 may correspond to a lift angle between 8 and 18 degrees. The lift angle for position hole 1810 may correspond to a lift angle between 12 and 22 degrees. The vertical support 1612 may attached to the elongate member 1620 via a pin, safety pin with locking wiring, etc. The seat 1600 may be configured to use any of the position holes and such selection may change over time and use of the seat 1600.
FIGS. 26-30 illustrate various perspectives of a raised elevated seat in accordance with respective examples. In the illustrated configuration, the position hole 1810 is used such that the raise seat portion 1650 is elevated to a lift angle of 14 degrees. FIGS. 31-35 illustrate various perspective views of a raised bottom portion of an elevated seat, with out the seat portion 1650, in accordance with respective examples. The example seat illustrated in FIG. 31 has a single lift generator. In other examples, two lift generators may be used. For example, the lift generators may be installed to each provide a force to the sides of the seat portion 1650 rather than near the center of the seat portion 1650 when a single lift generator is used.
Similar to the described seat 100, the seat 1600 may include a control to raise and lower the seat. The control may be attached to the seat portion or integrated into one or both of the handles. For example, a raise button may be integrated into one handle and a lower button may be integrated into another handle. As another example, the control may be foot operated. For example, the control may be connected to the base of the seat. The foot control may include two foot-operated controls to raise and lower the seat.
Various components of the described seats, such as the supports, base, elongate members, and extension portions may be made of various rigid materials such as steel, aluminum, plastic, etc.
The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more aspects thereof) may be used in combination with others. Other embodiments may be used, such as by one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. Further, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with a claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment. The scope of the embodiments disclosed herein is to be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Patent Grant
11701277
