1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to support and/or comfort devices that include an inflatable bladder, and in particular to such devices that are adjustable and configurable.
2. Discussion of Related Art
One type of conventional inflatable device includes a plurality of seam-connected parallel tubes, each tube being an inflatable bladder, as illustrated in
According to one embodiment, a configurable inflatable device comprises an inflatable bladder and a shape-defining membrane that combines with the inflatable bladder such that an overall shape of the configurable inflatable device is at least partially controlled by the shape-defining membrane, and wherein the overall shape of the configurable inflatable device is substantially different from an inflated shape of inflatable bladder alone. In one example, the shape-defining membrane may either attach to the inflatable bladder by means of fasteners, and may at least partially encompasses the inflatable bladder. In another example, the configurable inflatable device may include a covering layer that at least partially encompasses the inflatable bladder. In addition, the configurable inflatable device may include a self-sealing valve to allow for inflation and deflation of the inflatable bladder, and for adjustment of a level of inflation of the inflatable bladder.
In one example, the inflatable bladder may include two layers of film that are sealed at a perimeter and sealed internally at regular intervals by a plurality of internal seams. The plurality of internal seams may be substantially shorter than an overall length of the inflatable bladder in a direction of orientation of the plurality of internal seams. The membrane may further include a plurality of flexible strips that are attached to at least some of the plurality of internal seams. In another example, the membrane may includes a plurality of rigid bars. The membrane may be attached to at least some of the plurality of internal seams by attachment devices.
According to another embodiment of the configurable inflatable device, the inflatable bladder may have a first width when deflated, and the membrane may have a second width, wherein the second width is substantially smaller than the first width. The configurable inflatable device may further include a covering layer that at least partially surrounds the inflatable bladder. For example, the covering layer may include a plurality of bands that fit around the inflatable bladder. Alternatively, the covering layer may be attached to at least one of the inflatable bladder and the membrane, or may have an envelope structure and substantially completely surround the inflatable bladder. The covering layer may be quilted or padded, or may include a comfort-enhancing fabric. The covering layer may also include a mesh material. In yet another example, the covering layer may be attached to at least one side of the inflatable bladder.
In another example, the membrane may include an opening through which the inflatable bladder can be inserted into the membrane. For example, the membrane my include at least one opening forming a sleeve, and the inflatable bladder may be inserted within the sleeve. The membrane may also include a plurality of openings forming a plurality sleeves that are separated by a corresponding interconnecting portions of the membrane. The interconnecting portions of the membrane may each have a substantially same length, such that a spacing between each of the plurality of openings is substantially uniform. Alternatively, the membrane may be wrapped around the inflatable bladder.
According to another example, the configurable inflatable device may include a planar membrane and a covering layer that at least partially surrounds the at least one inflatable bladder, wherein the covering layer is attached to the planar membrane. The planar membrane may be, for example, substantially rectangular. The configurable inflatable device may further include a rigid member attached to the planar membrane. At least one of the covering layer and the planar membrane may also include attachment devices for attaching the covering layer to the planar membrane, wherein the attachment devices are also adapted for adjusting a length of the planar membrane.
According to another example, the configurable inflatable device may include a first inflatable bladder and a second inflatable bladder, wherein the first inflatable bladder is attached to a first end of the membrane and the second inflatable bladder is attached to a second, opposing end of the membrane. Each of the first and second inflatable bladders may be at least partially surrounded by respective covering layers, wherein the respective covering layers may be attached to the membrane. The configurable inflatable device may further include a third inflatable bladder attached to an additional membrane section, that may be attached to the membrane, for example, at approximately a longitudinal center of the membrane. The additional membrane section may be attached such that the third inflatable bladder is pivotable between the first end and the second opposing end of the membrane. In another example, the membrane may includes openings to allow insertion of a lateral stiffening member into the membrane.
The inflatable bladder may, for example, have a cylindrical shape when inflated. Alternatively, the inflatable bladder may be U-shaped.
According to another embodiment, an adjustable inflatable body-support structure may comprise an inflatable bladder having a self-sealing valve, and a membrane that partially surrounds the inflatable bladder. The membrane may have at least one fastener for securing the membrane in position with respect to the inflatable bladder, and the membrane may at least partially control an overall shape of the inflatable bladder when inflated, such that the overall shape of the configurable inflatable device is different from an inflated shape of inflatable bladder alone.
Another embodiment of a configurable inflatable device comprises an inflatable bladder, and at least one pair of fasteners including a first fastener and a second fastener, coupled to the at least one inflatable bladder, wherein the first fastener is adapted to mate with the second fastener to configure the inflatable bladder and provide a predetermined shape of the inflatable bladder when inflated. The configurable inflatable device may further include a covering layer that at least partially covers the inflatable bladder.
According to yet another embodiment, method for configuring an inflatable body-support structure comprises combining a shape-defining membrane with an inflatable bladder to select an overall shape of the inflatable bladder when inflated, and inflating the inflatable bladder by a predetermined amount to configure the inflatable body-support structure to the overall shape. The level of inflation may be controlled to adjust comfort and/or support provided by the configurable inflatable device. Furthermore, the configurable inflatable device may have different utility depending of the level of inflation.
In another embodiment, an adjustable configurable inflatable device comprises an inflatable bladder and a shape-defining member that combines with the inflatable bladder, such that a combination of the shape-defining member and the inflatable bladder provides the adjustable configurable inflatable device with an overall shape that is substantially different from a shape of the inflatable bladder alone.
The foregoing and other advantages, features and objects of the invention will be apparent from the following non-limiting description of various embodiments and aspects thereof, taken with reference to the following figures. It is to be appreciated that like elements may be disclosed in different figures and may not be described in detail with reference to each figure, and may also be illustrated by the same or different reference numbers in different figures. In the figures,
a is a plan view of a conventional inflatable device when not inflated;
b is a cross-sectional view of the conventional inflatable device of
a is a plan view of the conventional inflatable device of
b is a cross-sectional view of the conventional inflatable device of
a is a cross-sectional view of an example of one embodiment of an inflatable device according to aspects of the invention;
b is an enlarged view of a portion of the inflatable device of
c is a plan view of the inflatable device of
a-d are perspective views of an inflatable device including examples of covering layers according to aspects of the invention;
a is a plan view of an example of another embodiment of a configurable inflatable device according to aspects of the invention;
b is a perspective view of one example of the configurable inflatable device of
a is a perspective view of another embodiment of a configurable inflatable device according to aspects of the invention;
b is a sectional side view of the configurable inflatable device of
c is a perspective view of the configurable inflatable device of
a-c are perspective views of one embodiment of an inflatable bladder in combination with a membrane forming a bolster-type pillow;
a is a perspective view of another embodiment of a configurable inflatable device according to aspects of the invention;
b and 14c are side views of the configurable inflatable device of
a-c are side views of applications of another embodiment of a configurable inflatable device according to aspects of the invention;
d is a perspective view of an application of the configurable inflatable device of
a is a perspective view of another embodiment of a configurable inflatable device according to aspects of the invention;
b and 17c are side views of an application of the configurable inflatable device of
a-c are perspective views of yet another embodiment of an inflatable device including an inflatable bladder and an attachable covering layer;
a-d are perspective views of examples of another embodiment of a configurable inflatable structure according to aspects of the invention;
a and 22b are exploded views of an inflatable bladder and a partial outer membrane;
a-h are perspective views of various examples of configurable inflatable structures formed by an inflatable bladder in combination with a partial outer membrane;
Structures for inflatable support devices comprising rigid members, membranes and fasteners that may be combined in a variety of configurations to add utility to the basic structure of an inflatable bladder are disclosed herein. Also described are a variety of applications in which an inflatable bladder is used in combination with other members to provide support or comfort to persons or objects on land or in water. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. Other embodiments and manners of carrying out the invention are possible. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Furthermore, the term “fluid” as used herein is meant to include all types of liquids and gases, for example, water or air, and other fluids, such as gels, that may be used to inflate the inflatable bladders of the invention. In addition, the term “planar” as used herein is meant to describe a structure, for example a membrane, that is substantially flat in one configuration, although it may not be completely flat and may have portions that protrude from the plane of the body of the structure, and may also have many other configurations in which it is not substantially flat.
Referring to
According to one example, illustrated in
Referring to
According to one example, the hanger arm 204 flares outward towards the inner wall 210 of the air inlet 208 creating a “paddle” surface 214 which overspreads much of the air inlet 208. The paddle surface 214 of the hanger arm 204 provides stability to the flexible diaphragm 200 as it rotates with the hanger arm 204 from the closed position to the open position. The expanded paddle surface 214 of the hanger arm 204 also enhances manipulation of the hanger arm 204 by, for example, a fingertip of a user to, for example, control a firmness of the inflatable bladder. The paddle surface 214 projects outward to a point 216, extending the length of the hanger arm 204. This projection bears upon the flexible diaphragm 200, thereby preventing it from flexing upward when the hanger arm 204 is pressed downward for firmness control or deflation.
The hanger arm 204 may be secured within the air inlet 208 with a pair of hinge pins 218. In one example, there is a contoured section 220 between the hinge pins 218 of the inner wall of at least one of the brackets and the inner wall 210 of the air inlet 208. The contoured section 220 interfaces with a contoured end 222 of projecting tabs 205 to provide a plurality of distinct interaction possibilities. A first possibility exists when surfaces 224 on the projecting tabs 205 bear on surfaces 226 of the inner wall, restricting rotation of the arm above a horizontal position, thereby securing the valve diaphragm in a substantially closed position.
A second possibility exists when a beveled surface 228 on the projecting tabs 205 bear on counter-beveled surfaces 230 on the wall. An inclined angle of these counter-beveled surfaces 230 cause the projecting tabs to increasingly compress inward as the hanger arm 204 is pressed downward into the valve housing 202. This may occur both during inflation (by air pressure) and deflation (by manual deflection of the hanger arm to unseat the valve from the valve seat). The compression of the projecting tabs also results in a counter action, so that, with removal of the downward pressure the tabs spring back to their original position and forces the hanger arm 204 and diaphragm 200 to return to the closed position. When the hanger arm 204 is depressed fully, the projecting tabs rotate slightly beyond the beveled surface 230 and lock the rotating arm in a locked open position. This locked open position maximizes airflow through the valve housing and will, under certain conditions improve efficiency of both inflation and deflation. These and other embodiments of the self-sealing valve 54 are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,237,621, which is herein incorporated by reference.
It is to be appreciated that the tube/mattress structure may be further adjustable and configurable by controlling the degree of inflation of the inflatable bladders using the self-sealing valve 54. As discussed above, by manipulating the hanger arm of the valve, the firmness (degree of inflation) of the inflatable bladder may be controlled, which may in turn partially control the shape of the tube/mattress structure. The utility of the tube/mattress structure, and other embodiments of the invention, may vary depending on the level of inflation.
For portable applications, or other applications where maximum collapsibility may be desirable, flexibility of the planar membrane 44 may be important. The planar membrane 44 does not have to be solid or closed. For example, referring to
According to another example, a tube/mattress structure 60, such as those described above, may be attached to an outer covering layer which may partially or completely surround the tube assembly.
b-d illustrate other examples of a covering layer 66 that may partially surround the tube/mattress structure 60 and may improve resiliency and performance of the structure. The covering layer 66 may be attached directly to the tube/mattress structure, or may wrap around the tube/mattress structure. In one example, the covering layer 66 may be attached by means of fasteners 64 to the tube/mattress structure such that the cover runs perpendicular to the direction of the tubes and parallel to the direction of the planar membrane. The cover may be a closed or an open covering, fully or partially surrounding the bladder. For example, the covering layer may have an envelope structure and may completely encompass the tube structure. The cover may also serve as a comfort layer and may be quilted and/or made from a comfort-enhancing fabric. As illustrated in
Referring to
In yet another example, the additional comfort layer 68 may not be attached to the tube/mattress structure, but may be at least partially enclosed by the covering layer 66, and thereby held in position. In this example, the additional comfort layer is placed between the tube/mattress structure 60 and the covering layer 66. It is to be appreciated that where the terms “covering layer” and “membrane” apply, each may serve to protect the inflatable bladder and provide shape and stability to the overall structure, and may be substantially interchangeable in many applications. Each of the covering layer and membrane may further serve to add a comfort layer or surface to the inflatable device. It is further to be appreciated that the term “additional comfort layer” refers to a material layer that may further enhance the comfort provided by the inflatable device.
According to another embodiment, a configurable inflatable device may include one or more tube-shaped inflatable bladders that may be combined with a membrane, which may be a planar membrane. For example, there is illustrated in
Referring to
For example, referring to
According to another embodiment, a configurable inflatable device may include one or more inflatable bladders in combination with a shape-defining membrane/covering layer. Referring to
In one example, the bladder 80 may be formed from a material that is flexible, and possibly somewhat elastic, while being substantially impermeable to fluids such as water or air. This flexibility of the bladder material, combined with the fact that the degree of inflation of the bladder (amount of fluid injected into the bladder) may be varied, may result in the bladder being highly malleable and configurable. Furthermore, the bladder may also be used in combination with the configurable, attachable membrane/covering layer 82, which allows the shape of the inflatable structure to be further controlled. For example, the configurable, attachable membrane may restrict inflation of certain parts of the inflatable bladder, thereby altering the shape of the bladder when inflated. In one example, the membrane/covering layer 82 may be provided with fasteners 84 that may be used to fasten the membrane around the inflatable bladder 80, as illustrated. The fasteners may be hook and loop fasteners, such as, for example, Velcro® hook and loop fasteners, or larger hook and loop fasteners as illustrated, or may be another type of fastener, for example, buttons, snaps, adjustable straps, or the button latch fastener discussed above. In one example, illustrated in
In the example of a bolster-type pillow, the inflatable bladder may be substantially contained within the membrane/covering layer, which may be fastened so as to provide a pillow with a certain desired diameter. Once a desired diameter of the pillow has been selected, the bladder may be inflated as much as allowed by the constraining membrane/covering layer and/or fasteners, i.e., to completely fill the set diameter, to provide firm support to the user. Alternatively, the bladder may be less inflated so as not to completely fill the volume defined by the set diameter, should the user desire the device to be less firm or more malleable. For example, the diameter of the bolster pillow may be controllable from approximately 10″ (25.4 cm) when fully inflated to approximately 3″ (7.62 cm) when only partially inflated. Controlling the diameter of the pillow using adjustable fasteners has the advantage of maintaining the substantially cylindrical shape of the pillow even when the bladder is not fully inflated, to still provide support to the user. Although the above features of the inflatable device have been described in terms of a controllable diameter with reference to a bolster pillow, it is to be appreciated that the device is not limited to this structure, and the principles here described may be applied to other structures having non-cylindrical shapes.
According to another example, the membrane/covering layer may have an envelope-type structure that encompasses at least a portion of the inflatable bladder. The malleability and reconfigurability of the inflatable bladder combined with adjustment means such as the fasteners, may provide a pillow, or other device, the size and shape of which may be easily modified as desired. The inflatable bladder may be provided with a valve to allow for easy inflation and deflation. In situations where additional structure may be required or desirable, the attachment or adjustment means may allow a rigid member to be combined with the bladder to provide the additional structure.
a-c illustrate another example of an inflatable device that comprises an inflatable bladder 90 and a flexible membrane 92. It is to be appreciated that the membrane 92 may also form or include a covering layer that encompasses all or portion of the inflatable bladder 90. This structure may be used, for example, to support a body in a reclined position, as illustrated in
The inflatable bladder may be positioned to elevate and support the body at various points, as illustrated in
According to another embodiment, additional inflatable bladders may be attached to the planar membrane to provide various configurable inflatable structures.
According to another example, illustrated in
a-c illustrate another embodiment of a configurable inflatable structure, wherein an additional inflatable bladder 104 may be attached to the planar membrane 106 to improve buoyancy/comfort of the structure. In one example, the additional inflatable bladder 104 may be attached to an additional membrane section 108. The additional membrane section 108 may be attached to the planar membrane 106 along an attachment line 110, for example, near a center of the planar membrane 106. The additional inflatable bladder 104 and membrane section may be permanently attached, or may be detachable, with fasteners such as, for example, buttons, snaps, hook and loop fasteners, or another type of other secure fasteners, that may be provided along attachment line 110 and along an edge of the additional membrane section 108.
In another example, the additional inflatable bladder 104 and membrane section 108 may be attached such that the additional inflatable bladder 104 may pivot to either end of the membrane 106, creating options for buoyancy or comfort. For example,
In another example, the membrane 106 may have a contoured width to further improve flexibility of the structure, particularly when used in water. For example, the membrane may have a narrow section at one end, and widen towards the other end. The open area created by the narrow section may allow the legs of the user to be alternatively draped over a tube, or to be suspended into the open area between tubes, in which case the user assumes a seated rather than a reclined posture. Furthermore, the membrane 106 need not be substantially rectangular, and may be, for example, circular, or have another shape as desired.
According to yet another embodiment, illustrated in
In another example, additional inflatable bladders, that may be in the form of a tube or a pillow, may be provided that need not be attached or connected to the membrane 112. Comfort or support may be improved by the use of one or more such additional inflatable bladders, which may be either ‘free’ (disconnected) or attached to the membrane 112, and may be provided with covering layers. Furthermore, it is to be appreciated that while the above examples are discussed in terms of inflatable bladders in combination with a membrane, the membrane may also include a covering layer, or may serve as covering layer. As discussed above, membranes and covering layers may be used interchangeably in combination with one or more inflatable bladders to provide a variety of inflatable structures.
Referring to
In one example, the covering layer 122 may be a comfort layer and may be quilted and/or formed of a comfort-enhancing fabric, as discussed above. The materials that may be used for construction of the inflatable bladder generally must be substantially impermeable to air, or another inflating agent, and sealable. However, materials used for the covering layer 122 are not so constrained, and may be chosen to enhance the comfort characteristics of the inflatable device, such as softness, warmth, etc. The covering layer may also be padded or quilted and may include several layers for softness and/or durability.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
According to yet another embodiment of a configurable inflatable device, an inflatable bladder 140, having a valve 144 for inflation and deflation, may be enclosed, or partially enclosed, within a covering layer 142, as illustrated in
It is to be appreciated that
Various illustrative examples of inflatable devices comprising inflatable bladders and membranes have been described above in terms of particular shapes. However, it is to be appreciated that the inflatable bladder may be provided in a variety of shapes and sizes and may be combined with a variety of attachable membranes, rigid members and covering layers. Thereby, many configurable inflatable devices may be obtained, which may have structures different from the structure of the inflatable bladder alone. Also, by attaching the membranes or covering layers in different ways, as discussed, a variety of configurable structures may be obtained using a single inflatable bladder. Furthermore, the inflatable structures may be further adjustable and configurable by controlling the degree of inflation of the inflatable bladders. For example, for inflatable bladders equipped with a self-sealing valve, as discussed above, by manipulating the hanger arm of the valve, the firmness (degree of inflation) of the inflatable bladder may be controlled, which may in turn partially control the shape and utility of the inflatable structure. The above description is therefore by way of example only, and includes any modifications and improvements that may be apparent to one of skill in the art. The scope of the invention should be determined from proper construction of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application is a divisional application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/192,757, filed on Jul. 10, 2002, entitled “Configurable Inflatable Support Devices” by Robert B. Chaffee, which is now allowed, and which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/304,274 filed Jul. 10, 2001, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/374,403 filed Apr. 22, 2002, each of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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Child | 11954932 | US |