The invention relates to computerized aids for tracking one's health. More particularly, the invention relates to software which can be used by clinicians to tailor personal health goals for specific conditions or risk factors, and which individuals can use to easily visualize their progress at attaining those goals. The software displays onscreen specific time-dependent health-related tasks to accomplish, and with incentives based on performance of these tasks. Support groups may be contacted through the website.
Prior art websites for tracking health issues focus on a single medical goal, such as tracking one's progress on a diet plan, and cannot be readily changed or added to without a complete overhaul of the website by a web designer. It would be desirable to provide a single website and application for tracking personal health goals, which may be used to address a plurality of diverse risk groups and which allows social group interaction between users.
Additionally, while a user may initially track their adherence to a health program, their interest and motivation typically drop off soon afterwards, since the user does not usually have sufficient progress or tangible rewards within the first few weeks. It would be desirable to provide a user with a computerized website which he/she can access and use to receive tangible redeemable incentives which encourage a user to adhere to their health plan.
Most individuals are not sufficiently proficient with medical terminology, and do not readily understand the implications of medical test results (biometric data) initiated by their physician/clinician. While they may undergo, for instance, blood tests meant to check their general health or risk for heart disease, they may wait several weeks or months before following up with the physician to determine whether the results indicate they need to change their dietary lifestyle. It would be desirable to provide individuals with a highly visual indication of the desirability of their medical test results, including words of warning or succinct comments to indicate whether follow up is critical.
It is the object of the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of prior art websites. These and other advantages will be described in the detailed description of the invention that follows.
For a better understanding of the invention, with regard to the embodiments described, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements shown in the drawings have not necessarily been drawn accurately or to scale. Reference numerals may be repeated among the drawings to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. Moreover, some of the blocks depicted in the drawings may be combined into a single function.
The present invention aids in tracking, managing and improving one's health, by providing an electronically accessible plan of recommendations, targets and actionable tasks, which improve an individual's health and manage chronic conditions he/she may experience. The invention engages a user and motivates the user to become interested in his/her own health. The invention may be provided to organizations such as health plans, HMO's or care delivery organizations, for distribution to their patients, and is configurable to reflect the organization's particular medical expertise. Alternatively, the invention may be provided to individual users.
A user is encouraged to open their individualized actionable health data and to accomplish their health goals by earning points that may translate to redeemable incentives, such as gift cards for purchases, or monetary discounts for medical care. In some instances, the points earned are used to rate the user's health management success, and thus are merely motivational and not redeemable for physical rewards.
The invention is unique in its design, which allows clinicians and their supporting staff to readily build plans suited for a wide variety of medical domains and health conditions which require management and monitoring.
While prior art websites for tracking health issues focus on a single medical goal, such as weight loss, the software of the present invention allows a medical expert to readily prepare a module containing recommendations, goals and tasks for any additional medical condition or medical domain he wishes to address, and to upload them easily onto the website of the invention. Non-limiting examples of medical conditions which require tracking include: wellness promotion, pregnancy monitoring, diabetes or pre-diabetes management, follow-up for patients with congestive heart failure, diet and exercise tracking, and smoking cessation. The software of the invention allows a medical domain expert to build a generic actionable plan for users, to transform recommendations automatically into personal daily actionable tasks, and to track a user's adherence to the plan. The software allows a medical domain expert to enter his/her recommendations into the software's configuration tools, which are automatically prepared for display to a user on the website of the invention. The invention may have the form of a network-based Internet website and optionally a mobile phone application, which a user may access periodically using any electronic device, including a handheld mobile-phone, a tablet, a laptop or a personnel computer. Alternatively, the invention may be provided to a user as software for use in a personal computer or another electronic device having a processor and a display. The user's remote electronic device (personal computer, PDA, mobile phone or laptop) may be equipped with any computer-associated peripherals known in the art, such as a mouse, a display screen, a keyboard, etc.
The invention thus provides a computer system for managing a user's health, the system comprising a server configured to communicate with a plurality of users; the server comprising:
The invention additionally provides an electronic method of managing a person's health, using an electronic device, the method comprising the following steps:
Additionally provided is computer-readable storage medium storing an executable software application adapted to perform the method of the invention.
For the sake of clarity the following terms are defined explicitly:
The term “computer-readable storage medium” refers to any type of medium to which data may be saved and later retrieved for handling, using a computer. Examples include, but are not limited to, a hard drive, floppy disk, CD, DVD, or flash memory.
The term “electronic device” useful for carrying out the invention, refers to an electronic apparatus having processing means, and display means, which may be used to carry out the invention. Preferably, the device includes communication means as well. Non-limiting examples include: a personal computer, a PDA, a mobile phone, a tablet, and a laptop computer.
The term “medical domain expert” refers to medical personnel familiar with a particular disease, health condition or risk group. Medical domain experts are capable of planning a series of executable health-related tasks which would benefit patients included in the risk group. The medical domain expert can similarly define the interpretation rules governing limits for acceptable medical test results (biometric data), so that the software of the invention will display proper interpretation of any user's medical test results. Non-limiting examples of medical domain experts include physicians, medical technicians, bioinformatics experts, etc.
The terms “actionable tasks” and “executable tasks” are intended to convey health-related tasks which a user is encouraged to execute. These tasks may directly improve a user's health. Alternatively, these tasks may educate a user on a specific health condition or may provide general health recommendations (wellness recommendations), or may be used to gather data from the user. Non-limiting examples of such tasks include: measuring and reporting weight, walking for 20 minutes, eating 10 almonds, or watching a short video on diabetes prevention.
The term “calendar-specific tasks” refers to tasks which a user is advised to perform within an upcoming time frame. Typically, they are assigned to a user to perform within the next several weeks, and are given concrete dates for performance, merely to encourage a user to execute the tasks. There is no particular relevance to the dates assigned rather linkage to a specific time-frame translates abstract health recommendations into concrete executable steps which users tend to perform.
The term “medical data” in relation to the method and system of the invention refers to measured, reported or derived personal data. These include for instance, medical test results, physical activity reports, physical attributes, or adherence to a health plan as reported by a user.
The terms “biometric data” and “medical data” are used interchangeably; “biometric data” refers to personal physical attributes, and does not necessarily refer to use of these attributes in identification of an individual for security purposes.
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. There is no intention to limit the invention to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
In general, the present invention provides interactive software useful for tracking a user's health. Medical test results are automatically interpreted, displayed in a highly visual manner such as a “red/green color-coded gauge” and placed in an informative context which a layman can readily understand. The acceptability of the test results is evaluated, and a banner-type summary is displayed so a patient can understand how to proceed.
The software additionally provides a user with health-specific actionable tasks which are linked to upcoming due dates, so that a user has concrete instructions how to maintain his health. Such “actionable” tasks have a high rate of user compliance, as they are highly specific, tangible, and assigned for particular due dates.
Performance of a health-related task earns the user incentive points, which may be redeemable for tangible prizes. Alternatively, the points earned are merely “onscreen” points.
The software of the invention may be easily configured to suit a plurality of health issues which require tracking, and thus is therefore suitable for various health-related organizations, such as clinics and HMO's. Private users may benefit from the invention as well.
This is in contrast to prior art websites, which typically address only a single health related issue, such as tracking exercise or diet, and need to be totally redesigned to add reference to other health issues.
In certain embodiments the invention is a predefined website, utilizing a dedicated server running the software of the invention, and users may communicate with the server via their personal electronic devices (personal computers, cellular phones, tablets, PDAs, etc.). Alternatively, the software may be provided to individual users, for instance in the form of a mobile-phone application.
In the following detailed description the invention is described in relation to functions and experiments typical for tracking one's general health profile. This is for illustrative purposes only, and the invention may be utilized with medical data originating in any field of interest. The scope of the invention is not limited to use in tracking only general health, rather includes for instance, pregnancy monitoring, diabetes or pre-diabetes management, follow-up for patients with congestive heart failure, Chron's Disease, wellness promotion, diet and exercise tracking, smoking cessation and numerous other fields.
Additionally, while in the following description the invention is described as a website accessible by a user, this is just one form the software may have. Other forms include a software application for a mobile-phone or for another electronic device such as a personal computer, etc.
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A user may view the Rewards panel 26 to see which gifts are available as incentives, and may see the number of incentive points he has amassed towards this, termed “Healthies” 28.
A social network is accessible through the My Network panel 30, where a user can contact others sharing similar health conditions to receive support and encouragement.
The My Update panel 32 displays brief updates to the user, such as brief information on his progress and may ask whether he is ready to move to the next step of his plan, which may be maintaining his current health achievements.
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The user has been provided with these specifically tailored plans automatically. Alternatively, a clinician acting in an administrative capacity may review medical data and self declared targets of all new users and may then tailor a health plan accordingly.
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The user may select the “Learn More” panel 86 to view additional material such as a short instructive video on the subject, and he will be credited with “Healthies” bonus points, as shown in
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The invention is unique in providing a user with daily and weekly actionable tasks, which break up his health plans into easily actionable small actions, thus encouraging engagement, involvement and adherence. Each task has a deadline, and is rated in terms of the “Healthies” bonus points it will earn. While prior art websites for tracking health give general advice (e.g. “avoid extra calories”), the invention gives concrete “bite-sized” tasks, such as “eat five almonds today”, “use the stairs today”, or “eat a daily breakfast at home”, which are to be performed in a specific timeframe. This encourages adherence, and a user becomes more actively involved with his health regimen. The tasks are both doable and highly descriptive.
An additional advantage of the invention is its construction allows rapid addition of content to address additional medical domains and conditions. The software queries a medical domain expert and allows him to quickly define allowable ranges for new medical tests, and to easily enter banner-type ratings that will be displayed for a user when his medical results are automatically interpreted by the software. The medical professional can readily define what recommendations will be displayed, and the system is easily configurable to suit a particular clinic's patient needs. New medical test results are displayed in a highly visual manner, such as upon “red/green color-coded gauges” shown in relation to
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In summary, the invention provides a software platform which is readily configurable to address a plurality of medical conditions, and which can display numerous biometric data (medical test results) in a highly visual and easily understandable manner, such as in a “red/green color-coded gauge”. Layman's terms are shown along with banner-type headlines to allow users to readily understand the implications of their medical test results.
Additionally, small health-related actionable tasks are scheduled for each user. Redeemable incentives or intangible incentives such as performance grading and social networking among users encourage adherence to a health regimen.
The invention is embodied in any suitable programming language or combination of programming languages, including Python, Django, HTML, Google Web Toolkit, JAVA, database managers and MySQL.
Each software component can be implemented in a high-level procedural or object-oriented programming language, or in assembly or machine language if desired. The programming language may be a compiled or interpreted language.
The software of the invention is operable from any suitable computer, computer system or related group of computer systems known in the art. In one embodiment, the software is installed upon a server or server computer system which is connected by at least one input/output port to a communication network. The communication network may be a local area network connecting a plurality of computers via any suitable networking protocol, including but not limited to Ethernet. In another embodiment, the communication network is the Internet and the system comprises server software capable of communicating with client computers via the Internet via any suitable protocol, including but not limited to HTTPS. In such case, the invention may be provided to a user as software as a service (SaaS) which will obviate a user from hardware needs such as a server and necessary server maintenance, security, etc. In one embodiment, a user may use a browser such as Internet Explorer™, Mozilla Firefox, Chrome or Safari, to browse on the server via the internet. Any processing device may be utilized, including for instance, a personal computer, a laptop, a PDA or a cellular phone.
Suitable processors for implementation of the invention include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read-only memory and/or a random access memory.
Generally, a computer will include one or more mass storage devices for storing data files; such devices include magnetic disks, such as internal hard disks and removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and optical disks. Storage devices suitable for tangibly embodying computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, such as EPROM, EPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks such as internal hard disks and removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM disks.
Medical test results are entered into and saved in a database which may be any suitable database for storing data objects and metadata relating thereto. Any suitable database program may be used. In one embodiment, the database is a relational database and a key/value database. In one embodiment, database is a modified relational database. The search logic used for subsequent retrieval of experiments from the database, is any suitable step, process, function or series of steps, processes and functions known in the art for searching a database.
The software of the invention typically includes a graphical user interface (GUI). The contents of the screens, the functionality of the system and the work process may be adjustable to a user's needs. The screen designs, terms and work process are user-friendly since they display and interact with the user in a highly visual manner. Thus use of the system may appear intuitive.
While some embodiments of the invention have been described by way of illustration, it will be apparent that the invention can be carried into practice with many modifications, variations and adaptations, and with the use of numerous equivalents or alternative solutions that are within the scope of persons skilled in the art, without departing from the invention or exceeding the scope of the appended claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IL2013/050085 | 1/31/2013 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61593339 | Feb 2012 | US |