The present invention relates to workstations at which a variety of communication equipment is made available to one or more operators.
In work environments that require intensive communication systems (e.g. air traffic control towers, military command centers, emergency response centers, financial trading centers, etc.), an operator may need to interact with online persons, information, and images while simultaneously monitoring events and communicating in person directly with co-workers present in the same room with the operator. The operator may need access to several equipment interfaces (e.g. touch screens, display screens, speakers, cameras, input devices, etc.) while maintaining the capacity to see and be seen by others in the work environment.
Workstations currently found in these work environments may limit the capacity of the operator to see and be seen. For example, multiple display screens arranged substantially in a single vertical plane may reach a height such that the operator's viewing sightlines with other personnel are blocked.
Another drawback of existing workstations is that they offer limited options for arranging equipment in a comfortable and ergonomic configuration for a particular operator. For example, many current workstations may only be configured for an operator who is sitting, standing, or of a certain height. When an operator prefers sitting to standing, or vice versa, or if an operator's height is atypical, it may be very difficult or impossible to orient multiple display screens at optimal viewing angles and position other equipment within easy reach of the operator. As a result, the operator may experience strain and fatigue.
For some applications, it may be desirable to provide a group workstation wherein a plurality of users may comfortably view and interact with communications equipment.
Intensive communication systems of the type mentioned above typically have multiple computer CPUs and display screens that generate a substantial amount of heat. When the equipment is arranged in close proximity at a single workstation, some of the equipment may be damaged by overheating if heat is not properly dissipated.
What is needed is a configurable workstation that addresses the issues mentioned above.
The present invention provides a configurable workstation that allows sightlines and direct interaction among operators and other personnel present in the area of the workstation, facilitates adjustments in the position of equipment supported by the workstation for operator-specific ergonomic comfort, and provides heat dissipation pathways to prevent overheating.
In one embodiment, the configurable workstation comprises a base, a primary support assembly, and a motor drive system. The primary support assembly includes a pair of legs mounted to the base and a support component extending horizontally between the pair of legs. The pair of legs are vertically adjustable relative to the base by the motor drive system, whereby an operator can automatically adjust the pair of legs vertically relative to the base to adjust an elevation of the support component. The support component may be a work deck having a flat work surface, or the support component may be a rack configured to support a plurality of display screens. For example, the rack may carry a plurality of adjustable and selectively positionable support brackets each configured to hold a respective display screen. The configurable workstation may further comprise at least one secondary support assembly behind the primary support assembly. The secondary support assembly may include a pair of secondary legs mounted to the base and vertically adjustable relative to the base, a secondary rack extending horizontally between the pair of secondary legs, a pair of support posts extending upwardly from the secondary rack, and at least one equipment rail extending horizontally between the pair of support posts. The motor drive system is operable to automatically adjust the pair of secondary legs vertically relative to the base to adjust an elevation of the secondary rack independently of the support component. Each equipment rail may be vertically adjustable along the pair of support posts relative to the secondary rack, and a plurality of support brackets may be removably mounted on each equipment rail to hold display screens or other equipment. More than one secondary support assembly may be provided behind the primary support assembly.
Where the configurable workstation includes a secondary support assembly behind the primary support assembly, the secondary rack may be spaced apart from the support component of the primary support assembly in a depth direction of the configurable workstation to define a gap region in which a lower portion of a display screen carried by the secondary support assembly is positionable. The gap region also provides a thermal venting path extending upwardly from the base. Likewise, if another secondary support assembly is provided behind the initial secondary support assembly, the respective secondary racks may be spaced apart from one another in a depth direction of the configurable workstation to provide a gap region between the secondary racks.
In another embodiment, the configurable workstation comprises a main base, a support assembly, a conference table, and a motor drive system. The support assembly includes a pair of legs mounted to the main base and vertically adjustable relative to the main base, a rack extending horizontally between the pair of legs, a pair of support posts extending upwardly from the rack, and at least one equipment rail extending horizontally between the pair of support posts. The conference table includes a plurality of legs mounted to the main base that are vertically adjustable relative to the main base. The motor drive system is associated with the pair of legs of the support assembly and with the plurality of legs of the conference table. The motor drive system is operable to automatically adjust the pair of legs of the support assembly to adjust an elevation of the equipment rack. The motor drive system is also operable to automatically adjust the legs of the conference table to adjust an elevation of the conference table independently of the rack. The conference table may be elongated away from the main base, and an auxiliary base may be provided at a location spaced from the main base, wherein the conference table further includes a plurality of auxiliary legs mounted to the auxiliary base and the motor drive system is operable to automatically adjust the auxiliary legs of the conference table for adjusting the elevation of the conference table independently of the rack.
The nature and mode of operation of the present invention will now be more fully described in the following detailed description of the invention taken with the accompanying drawing figures, in which:
Base 12 may be in the form of a cabinet having interior space 22 for holding equipment such as one or more computer CPUs, networking cables and interfaces, power supplies, and other equipment associated with workstation 10. The interior space 22 and equipment therein may be accessible via doors 23 on the front and/or back of base 12.
Primary support assembly 14 defines a first or front zone of workstation 10 closest to an operator facing the workstation. As shown in
Workstation 10 may comprise a plurality of support assemblies each defining a respective zone of the workstation. In the embodiment illustrated in
Each secondary support assembly 24 includes a pair of secondary legs 26 mounted to base 12 and vertically adjustable relative to base 12, and a secondary rack 28 extending horizontally between the pair of secondary legs 26. Secondary racks 28 may be utilized to support one or more display screens, including touch screens, behind and above support component 18 of primary support assembly 14. Motor drive system 20 may be configured such that it is operable by a user to automatically adjust each pair of secondary legs 26 of a particular zone vertically relative to base 12 to change the elevation of the associated secondary rack 28 and any equipment that may be carried such secondary rack. As will be understood, motorized vertical adjustment of each zone leg pair 16, 16 and 26, 26 is independent of the motorized vertical adjustment of all other zone leg pairs of workstation 10, whereby support component 18 and each secondary rack 28 is independently settable to a desired elevation by a user in automated fashion.
As illustrated schematically in
Each secondary rack 28 may be provided with structure that enables equipment to be removably mounted on the secondary rack for motorized vertical travel with the secondary rack. In the embodiment shown, a pair of support posts 38 are arranged to extend upwardly from each secondary rack 28, and an equipment rail 40 extends horizontally between the support posts 38. The length of support posts 38 may be chosen such that a plurality of equipment rails 40 can be arranged on the same pair of support posts 38 at different elevations, as depicted in
A plurality of support brackets 42 may be removably mounted on the at least one equipment rail 40. Each support bracket 42 is configured to hold a piece of equipment 8, such as a display screen, touch screen, speaker, camera, or switching device. Support brackets 42 may include an adjustable clamping base 43 operable to clamp the support bracket onto an equipment rail 40 at a chosen location along the equipment rail. Each support bracket 42 may be manually adjustable to allow the equipment mounted thereon to be displaced in a horizontal plane and pivoted about horizontal and vertical tilt axes. Such adjustments permit the equipment to be positioned in an ergonomic arrangement with respect to a user. For example, as shown in
In order to store power and data cables that connect to equipment 8, each secondary rack 28 may include a cable tray for accommodating power and data cables. In the illustrated embodiments, secondary racks 28 are in the form of elongated hollow boxes that respectively serve as cable trays for the corresponding support assemblies 24. Workstation 10 may further comprise flexible cable conduits 29 extending between base 12 and the cable trays of secondary racks 28 for gathering and organizing power and data cables routed from computers and power sources within the interior 22 of base 12 to the cable trays.
As will be understood from
Each support bracket 44 may be manually adjustable to allow the equipment mounted thereon to be displaced in a horizontal plane and pivoted about horizontal and vertical tilt axes. Such adjustments permit the equipment to be positioned in an ergonomic arrangement with respect to a user. For example, as shown in
Rack 18 may include a cable tray 21 to store power and data cables that connect to equipment 8. A flexible cable conduit 29 may be arranged to extend between base 12 and cable tray 21 as shown in
As will be apparent from the plan views of
As will be understood from
Workstation 110 is similar to workstation 10 of the first embodiment with respect to automatic adjustability. Legs 16 of the front zone are adjustable by motor drive system 20 to raise and lower support component 18. Likewise, legs 26, 26 of the rear zone are adjustable by motor drive system 20 to raise and lower secondary rack 28. Vertical adjustment of support component 18 and vertical adjustment of secondary rack 28 may be commanded independently through user interface 32. A synchronized vertical adjustment of support component 18 and secondary rack 28 may also be provided via user interface 32.
As may be understood from the various embodiments, a common base 12 may be used in practicing each embodiment, or bases having different footprints may be used. In each of the illustrative embodiments, the base 12 has one pair of primary legs 16 and two pairs of secondary legs 26 mounted thereon. The invention may also be implemented using a shallower base having one pair of primary legs 16 and only one pair of secondary legs 26 mounted thereon. Conversely, the invention may be implemented using a deeper base having one pair of primary legs 16 and more than two pairs of secondary legs 26 mounted thereon.
The present invention provides a configurable workstation that improves the capacity of the operator to see and be seen. The configurable workstation may be arranged such that all of the equipment interfaces are below the operator's horizontal line of sight. In this arrangement, the operator may be able to monitor visible events, for example out of a window. Furthermore, the equipment interfaces do not block the operator from being seen by others.
The present invention provides a configurable workstation that accommodates the comfort of a wide range of operator heights and operator positions. The configurable workstation is capable of raising and lowering the equipment interfaces and work surfaces independently or in tandem with one another. Therefore, the configurable workstation may accommodate operators in a wide range of heights. Furthermore, the configurable workstation may accommodate operators who are sitting or standing. By adjusting the height of the equipment interfaces to an optimal position, the operator may be less strained, thereby mitigating operator fatigue. An optimal position of the equipment interfaces may approximate a concave arc or concave surface centered at the user's eye level, and laterally outer screens may be tilted inward slightly toward the center of the workstation. The display screen surfaces thus conform generally to a concave surface centered at the eyes of the operator. The motor drives may be programmed to adjust to the optimal position of a specific operator.
The present invention provides a configurable workstation that allows for ample heat dissipation. The gap regions between adjacent zones allow heat generated by CPUs and other equipment stored in the base to escape. Therefore, the risk of overheated equipment is reduced.
While the invention has been described in connection with exemplary embodiments, the detailed description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular forms set forth. The invention is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications and equivalents of the described embodiments as may be included within the scope of the invention.
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20180055215 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |