The described embodiments relate generally to a structure plan of a structure. More particularly, the described embodiments relate to apparatuses, methods and systems for configuring a plurality of sensor devices of a structure, and placement of the sensor devices on floor plan of the structure.
Lighting control can be used to automatically control lighting under certain conditions, thereby conserving power. However, lighting control, specifically advanced lighting controls have not been widely adopted in the general commercial market because the installation, setup related costs and complexity have made these lighting systems prohibitively expensive for most commercial customers.
It is desirable to have methods, systems and apparatuses for configuring a plurality of sensor devices of a structure, and placement of the sensor devices on floor plan of the structure.
An embodiment includes a method of commissioning a set of devices of a structure. The method includes communicating, by a mobile computing device, with one or more of the set of devices, communicating, by each of the one or more of the set of devices, a device identifier, and placing each of the one or more of the set of devices on a floor plan of the structure based at least in part on proximity dependent information of the device.
Another embodiment includes a system. The system includes a plurality of sensor units and a mobile device. The mobile device is operative to communicate with one or more of the plurality of sensor units. Upon receiving the communication from the mobile device, the one or more of the plurality of sensor units communicate a device identifier. The system further includes a processor operative to place each of the one or more of the plurality of sensor units on a floor plan of a structure based at least in part on proximity dependent information of the device.
Other aspects and advantages of the described embodiments will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the described embodiments.
The described embodiments are embodied in an apparatuses, systems and methods of placing devices (such as, lighting fixtures, temperature control devices, power receptacles or other devices that include a sensor) on a plan (such as, a floor plan) of a structure (such as a building). The devices being placed on the plan each include a sensor that is stimulated. Upon receiving the stimulation, at least one device communicates a device identifier. Based on the device identifier and proximity dependent information of the device, the device is placed on a plan of a structure in which the devices are located. For an embodiment, the stimulation of the sensor of the at least one device is performed by a mobile device (or other type of computing device). Various embodiments include different types of stimulus, such as, radio frequency (RF) communication with the device, light stimulus of a light sensor, motion stimulus of a motion or sound sensor, temperature stimulus of a temperature sensor, and/or loading of a loading sensor (such as, a power meter) of the device.
For an embodiment, the plan provides for placement of the devices, but may not include exact or precise knowledge of which devices are placed at which location within the structure. That is, for example, the plan may provide approximate location of a device, but may not include information of which device is at which approximate location. The mobile computing device can use this information as a first data point in determining the precise locations of each of the devices within the structure.
As shown, a structure 100 includes devices (such as fixtures 121-129) that are located within or around the structure. While generally described as devices, for at least some embodiments, the devices include a variety of types of devices, such as, but not limited to, a lighting fixture, a power receptacle, a power junction box, an environmental control unit, and/or a sensor utilized for lighting or environmental control. A general plan, or floor plan of the structure may provide approximate placement of the devices within the structure. For an embodiment, the mobile computing device 112 is transported around the structure. One exemplary path of travel is shown.
As the mobile computing device 112 travels around the structure 100, for at least some embodiments, the mobile computing device 112 communicates with one or more of the devices 121-129.
For an embodiment, the mobile computing device 112 includes a radio that allows the mobile computing device to communicate with each of the devices 121-129 through a communications channel utilized by, for example, the central server 110, or gateways associated with the central server 110 to communicate with the devices 121-129.
For at least some other embodiments, the mobile computing device communicates with one or more of the devices by stimulating a sensor of the one or more devices, rather than communicating through the communications channel.
For at least some other embodiments, the mobile computing device communicates with one or more of the devices by stimulating a power load sensor (by, for example, loading the power load sensor with a specified load) of the one or more devices, rather than communicating through the communications channel.
For an embodiment, as the mobile computing device 112 moves within the structure, the mobile computing device 112 transmits a communications signal that is received by one or more of the devices 121-129.
For an embodiment, the devices 121-129 respond to the communication or communications signal from the mobile computing device with a device identifier. For an embodiment, the response includes communication of the device identifier to at least one of the mobile computing device and/or central server (alternatively referred to as a backend server) 110.
For an embodiment, the devices 121-129 respond to the communications signal with a device identifier and proximity dependent information. For an embodiment, the device identifier includes a MAC (media access control) address of the device. For an embodiment, the proximity dependent information includes a Link Quality Indicator (LQI) of the received communication signal. The LQI includes, for example, a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) that provides an indication of how close the mobile computing device is to the particular device.
For an embodiment, the proximity dependent information is communicated from the mobile computing device. That is, owing to the fact that the mobile computing device has just stimulated the sensor of one or more devices, the mobile computing device is proximate to the one or more devices. As such, an embodiment includes approximating the location of the device based on the location of the mobile computing device.
For at least some embodiments, the transmit power of the mobile device is varied which adjusts, the size of the set of responding devices. For example, by sufficiently reducing the transmit power of the mobile device, only the nearest device or devices (to the mobile device) will respond, a procedure which may further augment the process of locating a device on a floor plan. That is, for example, by varying the transmit power, an LQI list generated by the responding devices can be adjusted in length (that is, the number of responding devices is adjusted).
Further, at least some embodiments include adjusting the timing of the response of the devices. By adjusting the timing of the response of the devices, congestion due to near simultaneous responses can be alleviated. For an embodiment, the response times of the devices is randomly selected. For an embodiment, the response time of each device is selected based at least in part on a MAC (media access control) address of the device. For example, the response time of each device can be selected based on the last bit or byte of the MAC address of the device.
Typically, a user that is operating the mobile computing device has a visual of the devices the mobile computing device is communicating with, but this is not required. Upon receiving responses back from one or more of the devices, the mobile computing device can attempt to place each of the devices on the plan or floor plan based on the proximity dependent information. For example, typically the device responding with the highest or best LQI is the device located most proximate to the mobile computing device. Therefore, the mobile computing device can place the device on the plan based on this information.
For an embodiment, the mobile computing device (or a user of the mobile computing device) can confirm the placement by sending a message to a specifically placed device using the device identification (such as, MAC address). The message indicates to the specific device to provide a user observable indicator. The user observable indicator can be visual, audible or any other means that allows for the mobile computing device or a user of the mobile computing device to confirm the indicator. Once the indicator has been received, the mobile computing device can confirm the placement of the device on the plan or floor plan.
Many different embodiments for device identification and placement are possible. One embodiment includes sending a command to the target device to identify itself, after which the device responds with a visual or audio or other signal. To facilitate mass verification of device identity and placement, an embodiment includes a bulk process that includes instructing each device in a floor plan, selected in an order (for an embodiment, the order includes a serpentine order), to respond and identify itself. For an embodiment, the serpentine order proceeds down one row of devices, verifying each device at a time, and when the last device in the row is processed, the last device on the next row is selected. This procedure ensures that the next device to be verified is physically close to the prior device. The process continues automatically and un-attended until all devices have been verified. To further speed up the verification and identification process (and verifying that radio communications is established with each device), at least some embodiment include capabilities to issue wireless commands to all devices to turn off/on the light simultaneously, or selected devices from the software user interface to do the same.
For at least some embodiments, the proximity dependent information allows an estimation of a proximate location of the device. For at least some embodiments, the proximity dependent information is communicated by each of the one or more of the set of devices. For at least some embodiments, the proximity dependent information is communicated by the mobile device.
For at least some embodiments, a backend server receives the communicating, by each of the one or more of the set of devices, the device identifier, and the backend server places each of the one or more of the set of devices on the floor plan of the structure based at least in part on proximity dependent information of the device.
At least some embodiments further include loading the floor plan to the mobile computing device, wherein the floor plan is associated with the structure. Further, the communicating, by each of the one or more of the set of devices, the device identifier includes communication back to the mobile computing device the device identifier and proximity dependent information, wherein the proximity dependent information allows the mobile computing device to an estimate a proximate location of the device.
For at least some embodiments, communicating with one or more of the set of devices includes stimulating a sensor of the one or more of the set of devices, wherein the stimulation is provided by the mobile device. For at least some embodiments, the sensor of the one or more devices includes a power metering device. For at least some embodiments, stimulating the sensor comprises loading the power metering device with a particular type of load. That is, a sensor includes a power meter that is included within a power receptacle. The power meter senses the amount of power being provided by the power receptacle. Therefore, the mobile device is able to communicate with device (power receptacle) be plugging in a load that has a predetermined characteristic. For example, the mobile computing device can provide a highly capacitive load that is identifiable by the device (power receptacle). Once receiving the identifiable load, the device communicates its unique identifier so that is location can be approximated.
For at least some embodiments, the sensor includes at least one of a PIR sensor, an ambient sensor or a temperature sensor. The list of possible sensors and possible methods of stimulating the sensor are not to be limited as described. Alternate methods of communicating between the mobile computing device and the sensor of the one or more devices can be realized.
For at least some embodiments, the sensor includes an RGB (red, green and blue) ambient sensor, and the communicating, by a mobile computing device, with one or more of the set of devices comprises the mobile computing device stimulating RGB ambient sensor with a particular color of emitted light.
For at least some embodiments, the one or more of the set of devices includes at least one of a lighting fixture, a power receptacle, a power junction box, an environmental control unit, or a sensor utilized for lighting or environmental control.
For an embodiment, the method of
For at least some embodiments, the mobile device includes the processor, and wherein the mobile device is further operative to receive the floor plan, receive the device identifier from the one or more of the plurality of sensor units, and place each of the one or more of the plurality of sensor units on the floor plan of the structure based at least in part on proximity dependent information of the device.
For at least some embodiments, a backend server includes the processor, and wherein the backend server is operative to receive the device identifier from the one or more of the plurality of sensor units, and place each of the one or more of the plurality of sensor units on the floor plan of the structure based at least in part on proximity dependent information of the device.
An embodiment further includes each of the one or more of the set of devices, communicating an observable feedback to an operator of the mobile computing device. As previously describe, the observable feedback can be visual, audible, or any other means of feedback that the user of the mobile computing device, or the mobile computing device itself can receive, and therefore, confirm placement of the device providing the observable feedback.
For an embodiment, the mobile computing device includes a user interface that more readily allows the user of the mobile computing device to confirm locations of each of the devices. For an embodiment, the user interface of the mobile computing device provides an in-range list of devices. The in-range list includes the devices that are within the communication range of, for example, wireless communication from the mobile computing device to the devices. For an embodiment, the list of devices of the in-range list, are listed in an estimated order of proximity to the mobile computing device. The proximity can be estimated, for example, based on the link quality between the mobile computing device and each of the devices.
For an embodiment, the user interface allows the user to select a device from the list, and further, communicate a command to the device, wherein the device provides a user-observable feedback in response to being selected. Further, the user interface can easily allow the user to then select the next device of the list for placement confirmation.
For an embodiment, once the mobile computing device has placed each of the devices on the plan, the mobile computing device then uploads the placement of each of the one or more of the set of devices on the structure floor plan to a central server. An embodiment can further include the central server confirming or supplementing the placements of one or more of the set of devices on the structure floor plan through activation of a user-selected device of the one or more of the set of device. An embodiment further includes providing a user-interface that depicts at least a portion of the structure floor plan and at least a portion of the set of devices, and further depicts the user-selected device, and further facilitates communication to the user-selected device. An embodiment further includes providing a capability to record meta data and other information (such as diagnostic data) about each device on a floorplan, either in the mobile device or central server or both. This capability enables, for example, a “punchlist” (a list of diagnostic problems) of the sensor devices to be created and maintained, which will simplify the repair process and overall maintenance of the sensor devices. That is, the responses of the devices to the communication by the mobile device can include information related to the operating condition and health of the device. The operating condition and health information of each device can be used by a system operator to schedule maintenance of the devices. The operating condition and health information of each device can be used to identify problem conditions associated with the devices.
For an embodiment, the mobile computing device communicates with the one or more of the set of devices through a wireless channel that a central server or a gateway uses to communicate with each of the set of devices. This saves resources because each of the devices already has the electronics required to communicate with the central server or gateways connected to the central server. That is, an extra channel for communication between the mobile computing device and each device is not required. An existing communication channel is utilized.
As previously described, and embodiment further includes physically transporting the mobile computing device about the structure, and the mobile computing device communicating with one or more of the set of devices. As previously described, the mobile computing device receives a device identifier and proximity dependent information back from the devices. For an embodiment, the proximity dependent information includes a received signal strength of communication received by the device. For an embodiment, the proximity dependent information includes a Link Quality Indicator of communication received by the device. For an embodiment, the device identifier includes a MAC address of the device.
As previously described, an embodiment further includes designating at least a portion of the set of devices as repeater devices, wherein repeater devices receive communication signals from either a gateway or another repeater device, and transmit the communication signals to another device. For an embodiment, the gateway device is located on the floor plan, and the portion of the set of devices are designated as repeater devices based on a proximity of the portion of the set of devices relative to the gateway.
While the devices have been described generally, for an embodiment, the devices are lighting fixtures that are controllable, for example, by the central server. Further, for at least some embodiment, the lighting fixtures include sensors.
An embodiment further includes a network setup being executed after the placement of the devices on the floor plan has been completed. The network setup can include associating certain devices with particular gateways, thereby establishing groups of devices. As described, the central controller can then communication with particular groups through corresponding gateways.
An embodiment further includes the central controller initiating or causing the devices to provide a sequential user observable feedback after all of the devices have been placed. That is, each device sequentially generates a user observable feedback that allows a user to confirm the placement of the devices. For example, the lighting of lighting devices can be sequentially performed to allow the user to confirm that each device has been properly placed on a floor plan of a building.
For an embodiment, if the receptacle output 511 senses a particular type of load, the power receptacle device 500 determines that the mobile device is communicating with the power receptacle device 500. The sensing of this communication prompts the power receptacle device 500 to communicate an identifier of the power receptacle device 500.
For an embodiment, the communication of the identifier includes the power receptacle device 500 communicating the identifier to a backend server. For an embodiment, the communication of the identifier includes the power receptacle device 500 communicating the identifier back to the mobile device. This communication can occur, for example, through the transceiver 530.
For an embodiment, the power receptacle device 500 includes a sensor 550. The sensor 550 can include any of the previously described sensors, or others. For an embodiment, the mobile device communicates with the power receptacle device 500 through this sensor 550.
For at least some embodiments, the controller 630 is operative to communicate with external devices (such as, a gateway or the mobile computing device) through the communications interface 650. For an embodiment, the communications interface 650 includes a wireless communication interface.
The controller 630 is further operative to receive commands and react accordingly. For an embodiment, when the controller 630 receives a first command from the mobile computing device, the controller 630 transmits back to the mobile computing device the device identifies and proximity dependent information of the lighting fixture 600. Further the controller 630 can provide user observable feedback, thereby indicating to a user that the lighting fixture has received the first command. For an embodiment, the controller 630 is further operative to provide the user-observable feedback to the mobile computing device upon receiving communication specifically for the lighting fixture as identified by the device identifier (for example, MAC address). As described, the user-observable feedback can take one of many different forms, but one form includes controlling the intensity of emitted light, which can be observer by the user of the mobile computing device.
For at least some embodiments, the lighting device receives communication from the mobile device through a sensor 660. The sensor 660 can include any of the previously described sensors, or others.
For an embodiment, the user interface includes a device in-range list. For an embodiment, the device in-range list orders the devices according to the signal quality of the communication signal receive from the mobile computing device. It can be inferred that the devices having the best link quality are the closest or most proximate to the mobile computing device. The user of the mobile computing device can then select a device from the device in-range list for confirmation of placement. Once confirmation of a device has been made, the list can then move to the next device on the list for confirmation.
As previously described, the in-range list can be varies or adjusted by varying or adjusting the transmit power of the mobile device. That is, by varying the transmit power of the mobile device, the number of devices that receive the communication from the mobile device is adjusted. Accordingly, the size of number of devices of the in-range list can by controllably adjusted. Further, the response times of the devices can be adjusted.
Although specific embodiments have been described and illustrated, the described embodiments are not to be limited to the specific forms or arrangements of parts so described and illustrated. The embodiments are limited only by the appended claims.
This patent application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/040,640, filed Sep. 28, 2013, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/790,037, filed Mar. 15, 2013, and which is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/874,331, filed Sep. 2, 2010 and Granted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,587,225, which is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/584,444 filed Sep. 5, 2009 and Granted as U.S. Pat. No. 8,457,793.
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Parent | 14040640 | Sep 2013 | US |
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Parent | 12874331 | Sep 2010 | US |
Child | 14040640 | US | |
Parent | 12584444 | Sep 2009 | US |
Child | 12874331 | US |