Scholfield and Koritalia, "A Simple Method for Preparation of Methyl trans-10,cis-12 Octadecadienoate," JOACS 47 (8):303 (1970). |
Ron Udell, "Information About Conjugated Linoleic Acid," published by Soft Gel Technologies Incorporated. |
Matreya Catalog, 1997, pp. 33-34. |
Sugano et al., "Conjugated Linoleic Acid Modulates Tissue Levels of Chemical Mediators and Immunoglobulins in Rats," Lipids, 33 5:521-27 (1998). |
Selin CLA Product Literature, Jan. 1997. |
Hudtwalcker & Co. AS Technical Data Sheet. |
Lipid Technology Newsletter, Peter J. Barnes, Ed., vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 85-86 Oct., 1998. |
Natural Lipids Ltd. AS Technical Data Sheet, Jan. 20, 1997. |
Chin, S. F., W. Liu, J. M. Storkson, Y. L. Ha, M. W. Pariza, "Dietary Sources of Conjugated Dienoic Isomers of Linoleic Acid, a Newly Recognized Class of Anticarcinogens", J. Food. Comp. Anal. 5: 185-197 (1992)--published sufficiently before filing date such that the month is not an issue. |
Sebedio, J. L., P. Juaneda, G. Dobson, I. Ramilison, J. C. Martin, J. M. Chardigny, W. W. Christie, "Metabolites of Conjugated Isomers of Linoleic Acid (CLA) in the Rat", Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1345: 5-10 (1997)--published sufficiently before filing date such that the month is not an issue. |
Clement, I., "Review of the Effects of Trans Fatty Acids, Oleic Acid, n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, and Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Mammary Carcinogenesis in Animals", Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 66 (Suppl.): 1523S-9S (1997)--published sufficiently before filing date such that the month is not an issue. |
Sebedio, J. L., A. Grandgirard, and J. Prevost, "Linoleic Acid Isomers in Heat Treated Sunflower Oils", JAOCS 65(3): 362-366 (1988)--published sufficiently before filing date such that the month is not an issue. |
Holman, R. T., F. Pusch, B. Svingen, H. J. Dutton, "Unusual Isomeric Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Liver Phospholipids of Rats Fed Hydrogenated Oil", PNAS 88: 4830-34 (1991)--published sufficiently before filing date such that the month is not an issue. |
Bradley, T. F., and D. Richardson, "Alkali-Induced Isomerization of Drying Oils and Fatty Acids", Ind. Eng. Chem. 34(2): 237-42 (1942)--published sufficiently before filing date such that the month is not an issue. |
Radlove, S. B., H. M. Teeter, W. H. Bond, J. C. Cowan, and J. P. Kass, "Catalytic Isomerization of Vegetable Oils", Ind. Eng. Chem., 38(10): 997-1002 (1946)--published sufficiently before filing date such that the month is not an issue. |
Cowan, J.C., "Isomerization and Trans-Esterification", JOACS, Nov. 1950, p. 492-499 (1950)--published sufficiently before filing date such that the month is not an issue. |
Belury, M. A., "Conjugated Dienoic Linoleate: A Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid with Unique Chemoprotective Properties", Nut. Rev. 53(4): 83-9 (1995)--published sufficiently before filing date such that month is not an issue. |
Park, Y., K. J. Albright, W. Liu, J. M. Storkson, M. E. Cook, M. W. Pariza, "Effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Body Composition in Mice", Lipids 32(8): 853-58 (1997)--published sufficiently before filing date such that month is not an issue. |
Christie, W. W., G. Dobson, F. D. Gunstone, "Isomers in Commercial Samples of Conjugated Linoleic Acid", JAOCS 74 (11): 1231 (1997)--published sufficiently before filing date such that month is not an issue. |
Lie Ken Jie, M. S. F., M. K. Pasha, M. S. Alam, "Synthesis and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Properties of All Geometrical Isomers of Conjugated Linoleic Acids", Lipids 32 (10): 1041-44 (1997)--published sufficiently before filing date such that month is not an issue. |
Sehat, N., M. P. Yurawecz, J. A. G. Roach, M. M. Mossoba, J. K. G. Kramer, Y. Ku, "Silver-Ion High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separation and Identification of Conjugated Linoleic Acids Isomers", Lipids 33 (2): 217-221 (1998)--published sufficiently before filing date such that month is not an issue. |
Lie Ken Jie, M. S. F., J. Mustafa, "High-Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy--Applications to Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerols", Lipids 32 (10): 1019-1034 (1997)--published sufficiently before filing date such that month is not an issue. |
Willett, W. C., A. Ascherio, "Trans Fatty Acids: Are the Effects Only Marginal?", Am J Public Health 84 (5): 722-24 (1994)--published sufficiently before filing date such that month is not an issue. |