Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6742225
-
Patent Number
6,742,225
-
Date Filed
Friday, September 20, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 1, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 024 382
- 024 429
- 024 431
- 002 695
- 002 234
- 005 413 R
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A connect-release zipping system basically comprising four zipper tracks, four zipper sliders on the zipper tracks, and a central connector to which the zipper sliders are affixed. The zipper sliders are fixed to the central connector in such a way that when one of the zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks. This simultaneous movement causes two zipper tracks to zip together, and two zipper tracks to unzip. The connect-release zipping system may be incorporated into a sleeping bag to allow the bag to easily transform into a jumpsuit.
Description
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to methods and systems for transforming, via a zipping mechanism, a compartment of material or fabric into varied shapes or compartments. More particularly, the present invention relates to a multi-zippered device that, with a single pushing or pulling motion, connects two sides of material while simultaneously disconnecting two other sides of material.
2. Background
Several types of multi-zippered devices have been designed for various uses. One multi-zippered device has three rows of zipper teeth, one row of which is shared by two opposing zipper sliders at opposite ends of the shared row of teeth. This device is used to vary the size of, for example, a laundry bag. Another device has two parallel zippers such that one is placed on top of the other. This device is designed to allow, for example, a piece of clothing to vary between two sizes to accommodate weight gain or loss by the person who wears the clothing. Another device has a central interchange through which the ends of a pair of zipper teeth are inserted and through which each row of teeth are thereby interchanged and mated with another pair of zipper teeth. This device inconveniences the user because it requires him or her to manually align and insert the end of a row of zipper teeth into a holed piece in order to connect that row to a new row of zipper teeth.
As can be seen from the examples above, known multi-zippered devices either have limited functionality and/or are complicated and unwieldy to use, thus contributing to their limited commercial success. Hence, a simple-to-use compartmentalizing zipper device would be enthusiastically welcomed and find significant appeal to a wide variety of commercial markets.
SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
The present invention basically comprises a connect-release zipping system having multiple zipper tracks (preferably four), a zipper slider on each of the zipper tracks, and a central connector to which the zipper sliders are affixed. The zipper sliders are fixed to the central connector in such a way that when one of the zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks. This simultaneous movement causes some zipper tracks to zip together, and some zipper tracks to unzip. The connect-release zipping system may be incorporated into a sleeping bag to allow the bag to easily transform into a jumpsuit.
Accordingly, it is an object of some embodiments of the present invention to provide a simple-to-use device that compartmentalizes material into varying shapes or compartments.
Another object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a multi-zippered compartmentalizing device that accomplishes simultaneous zipping and unzipping with a single push or pull of a handle.
Another object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a multi-zippered compartmentalizing system wherein a central connector holds multiple zipper sliders in a ring-like formation so that the sliders can be moved along their respective zipper tracks simultaneously.
Yet another object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a simple multi-zipper system that transforms a sleeping bag into a jumpsuit without requiring the occupant to exit the sleeping bag.
A further object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for connecting two edges of material while simultaneously releasing two other edges of material using a series of alternating zippers whose sliders are fixed together by a central connector.
Another object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a series of zipper tracks wherein zipper sliders for each track surround and are connected to a central connector having a central handle for pushing or pulling the group of zipper sliders.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the accompanying drawings when considered in conjunction with the following description and appended claims. Other objects will likewise become apparent from the practice of the invention as set forth hereafter. Although the drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are thus not to be deemed limiting of the invention's scope, the accompanying drawings help explain the invention in added detail.
FIG. 1
shows one embodiment of the connect-release zipping device having four zipper tracks, the zipping device causing two opposing tracks to be zipped while simultaneously causing the other two opposing tracks to be unzipped.
FIG. 2
is a cross sectional plan view of one embodiment of a connect-release zipping device showing four alternating zipper sliders connected in a ring-like formation.
FIGS. 3A through 3C
show various views of one embodiment of a zipper slider of the present invention,
FIG. 3A
being an elevational view of the front of the zipper slider,
FIG. 3B
a side elevational view of the zipper slider, and
FIG. 3C
being a top plan view of the zipper slider embodiment.
FIG. 4A
is an exploded elevational view showing how the handle and the zipper sliders are connected according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4B
shows the parts in
FIG. 4A
when connected together.
FIG. 5A
is a perspective view of the central connector shown in
FIGS. 4A and 4B
.
FIG. 5B
is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
4
A.
FIG. 6A
is an exploded perspective view showing one embodiment of the zipper sliders and the central connector.
FIG. 6B
is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
7
A.
FIGS. 7A and 7B
show embodiments of the present invention comprising a connect-release zipping device incorporated into a sleeping suit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings (hereby expressly incorporated as part of this detailed description), sets forth specific numbers, materials, and configurations in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The following detailed description, in conjunction with the drawings, will enable one skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present invention.
The purpose of this detailed description being to describe the invention so as to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the present invention, the following description sets forth various specific examples, also referred to as “embodiments,” of the present invention. While the invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments, it will be understood, because the embodiments are set forth for explanatory purposes only, that this description is not intended to limit the invention to these particular embodiments. Indeed, it is emphasized that the present invention can be embodied or performed in a variety of ways. The drawings and detailed description are merely representative of particular embodiments of the present invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to several embodiments of the invention. The various embodiments will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like elements are designated by like alphanumeric characters throughout.
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a connect-release zipping device or quad zipper
10
according to one embodiment of the present invention. Quad zipper
10
basically comprises four individual zipper tracks,
12
a
,
12
b
,
12
c
, and
12
d
(collectively “
12
a-
12
d”
), a zipper slider
14
on each of the tracks
12
a-
12
d
for zipping each of the tracks
12
a-
12
d
, and a central connector
16
for centrally connecting each of the zipper sliders
14
. The quad zipper
10
is attached or sewn to material
18
so that when the central connector
16
is pulled, two opposing zipper tracks
12
a
and
12
c
(notice that each track comprises two rows of zipper teeth) unzip, and, simultaneously, the two other opposing zipper tracks
12
b
and
12
d
zip together. If the central connector
16
is pushed in the opposite direction, the tracks that zipped together now unzip, and the tracks that unzipped now zip together. This connect-release function of the quad zipper
10
can be used in a variety of ways to conveniently and efficiently transform the material
18
into different forms or volumes for alternate uses.
FIG. 2
shows a cross sectional plan view of the quad zipper
10
. Shown are four zipper sliders
14
a
,
14
b
,
14
c
, and
14
d
(collectively “
14
a-
14
d”
) for zipping and unzipping along their respective tracks
12
a
,
12
b
,
12
c
,and
12
d
. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, adjacent zipper sliders
14
a-
14
d
are oriented in alternating orientations. For example,
FIG. 2
shows sliders
14
a
and
14
c
to be facing in one direction, and sliders
14
b
and
14
d
facing in the opposite direction. This alternating orientation of the sliders
14
a-
14
d
causes two of the tracks
12
to zip together and two of the tracks
12
to simultaneously unzip when the quad zipper is either pushed or pulled.
FIG. 2
also shows a cross section of the central connector
16
to which the zipper sliders
14
a-
14
d
are connected. The zipper sliders of the present invention may be connected to the central connector
16
in any appropriate way. In this embodiment, the zipper sliders
14
a-
14
d
each have an extension
20
(commonly known in the zipper industry as a “nose piece”) by which the sliders
14
a-
14
d
are connected to the central connector
16
. Note that extension
20
has a hole
22
(shown in dotted lines in FIGS.
3
A and
3
B). As can be seen in the various views of the slider
14
in
FIGS. 3A
,
3
B, and
3
C, this particular extension
20
is specially molded because the hole
22
is a longitudinally oriented hollow instead of a horizontally oriented hollow. However, it may instead be more financially beneficial to produce the quad zipper
10
using pre-existing moulds for zipper sliders.
In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the zipper sliders
14
a-
14
d
are oriented in a ring-like formation, as shown in FIG.
2
. Moreover, each zipper track
12
a-
12
d
has edges
21
that are attached or sewn to the edges
21
of the adjacent zipper track. As such, the orientation of the sliders
14
a-
14
d
causes two opposing tracks
12
a
and
12
c
to zip together and the other two opposing tracks
12
b
and
12
d
to simultaneously unzip when the central connector
16
is either pushed or pulled.
As shown in
FIGS. 4A through 5B
, one embodiment of the central connector
16
may comprise a male piece
24
and a female piece
32
wherein the male piece
24
has peripheral extensions
26
that, during the assembly process, are inserted into the holes
22
of the zipper slider extensions
20
. The peripheral extensions
26
are then inserted into complementary peripheral receiving holes
30
in the female piece
32
. A central extension
28
on the male piece
24
is also received by a central receiving hole
34
in the female piece
32
. The central extension
28
and/or the peripheral extensions
26
are secured into their respective holes
34
, and
30
so that the male piece
24
and the female piece
32
are securely attached, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the zipper sliders
14
a-
14
d
and the central connector
16
. In some embodiments, the central extension
28
and/or the peripheral extensions
26
have a flange around the tip (not shown), which allows the male piece
24
to snap into the female piece
32
.
The central connector
16
also comprises a handle
36
(various examples of which are shown in FIG.
1
and
FIGS. 4A through 6B
) whereby the central connector
16
can be pushed or pulled. The handle
36
can be shaped in any suitable manner that allows a person to either push the handle
36
downward, thereby sliding the central connector
16
downward along the zipper tracks
12
a-
12
d
, or pull the handle
36
upward, thereby sliding the central connector
16
upward along the zipper tracks
12
a-
12
d
. The handle
36
may be a separate piece attached to the central connector
16
or may be integrally formed with the connector
16
. The central connector
16
may include any number of handles
36
.
In the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 4A through 5B
, two handles
36
(the handles shown here each being shaped similarly to a milk bottle) are available to manipulate the central connector
16
. When incorporated into clothing, for example, this embodiment might have one handle
36
extending into the interior of the clothing, and one handle
36
extending exteriorially from the clothing. Thus, the wearer/user is able to move the central connector
16
from within the interior of the clothing (via the interior handle); the wearer/user may also move the central connector
16
from a point exterior to the clothing (via the exterior handle).
FIG. 1
might serve to illustrate such an embodiment when incorporated into clothing. Note that, in
FIG. 1
, only the exterior handle
36
is visible.
FIGS. 6A and 6B
illustrate another example of the present invention. In this embodiment, a central connector
38
is integrally formed with zipper sliders
40
a
,
40
b
,
40
c
, and
40
d
(collectively “
40
a-
40
d”
), preferably using the process of insert molding. Here, the central connector
38
includes a central piece
44
that holds the zipper sliders
40
a-
40
d
. The central piece
44
and the zipper sliders
40
a-
40
d
can be any shape; this particular central piece
44
has a center post
45
, a first side
42
, a second side
50
, and a bottom surface
48
. The center post
45
further includes slots
46
for receiving extensions
52
on the sliders
40
a-
40
d
. To create this central connector
38
, the sliders
40
a-
40
d
are placed within a mould, and plastic is then shot around the slider extensions
52
to create the plastic central piece
44
, the result being an integrally formed central connector
38
comprising the central piece
44
and the sliders
40
a-
40
d
. In this embodiment, the central piece
44
is plastic, and the sliders
40
a-
40
d
are metal. The just-described process is called insert molding.
It will be noted that the embodiment in
FIGS. 6A and 6B
has a handle that is formed integrally with the central connector
38
. This handle is comprised of sides
42
and
50
and/or the bottom surface
48
. The handle of this embodiment is designed to be incorporated in material
18
so that the sides
42
and
50
and bottom surface
48
are exteriorly located with respect to any volume enclosed by the material
18
. In other words, if this handle were substituted for the handle
36
in
FIG. 1
, the bottom surface
48
is what would be visible in the figure. In order to move the central connector
38
, a user can grasp the handle of
FIGS. 6A and 6B
at sides
42
and
50
with a thumb and forefinger. The user can also push against the bottom surface
48
to move the central connector
38
.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 7A and 7B
, the advantages of the quad zipper
10
of the present invention are particularly apparent when the quad zipper
10
is used to transform a sleeping bag into a jumpsuit. For example,
FIGS. 7A and 7B
show three quad zippers
10
incorporated into a specially designed sleeping bag/sleeping suit
54
. In
FIG. 7A
, the quad zippers
10
are shown in a state wherein two opposing zipper tracks within each quad zipper
10
are zipped closed so that the sleeping bag/sleeping suit
54
is useful as a sleeping bag; of course, since the zipper sliders in the quad zippers
10
are in alternating orientations, the other two zipper tracks within each quad zipper
10
are in an unzipped state in FIG.
7
A.
In
FIG. 7B
, the quad zippers
10
that were closed in
FIG. 7A
are now open; those that were open in
FIG. 7A
are now closed. As a result, the sleeping bag/sleeping suit
54
is now useful as a jumpsuit. In other words, with one simple push or pull on a quad zipper
10
, an occupant of the sleeping bag/suit
54
can quickly and easily transform the bag/suit
54
from a sleeping bag to a jumpsuit (and vice versa) without having to exit the bag/suit
54
and expose himself or herself to freezing temperatures. Draft tubes may additionally be placed inside the bag/suit
54
to block the exterior air from coming through the zipper tracks.
It should be noted that a simpler bag/suit
54
could be made by excluding the two quad zippers
10
at the arms so that the quad zipper
10
at the crotch is the only quad zipper
10
in the bag/suit
54
. In addition, any number of standard zippers (such as the un-numbered zippers shown in
FIGS. 7A and 7B
) may be incorporated into the bag/suit
54
in addition to the quad zippers
10
.
The ability of the quad zipper
10
to, when exerted upon by one simple pushing or pulling motion, connect two edges of fabric while simultaneously disconnecting another two edges of fabric can be useful in other contexts outside of sleeping bag/suits. For example, the quad zipper
10
can be used to create different compartments in a backpack or for transforming a purse into different sizes or volumes.
It should be emphasized that the present invention is not limited to the examples described in this Detailed Description. For example, the quad zipper
10
, also herein called a “connect-release zipping device,” may include multiple zipper tracks of a number other than four. As another example, the handle on the central connector
16
may comprise a surface on the central connector
16
or may be an additional piece attached to the central connector
16
. In addition, the central connector
16
and zipper sliders may be all part of one specially-made part—instead of being parts that are initially separate and then coupled together. The central connector, the zipper sliders, the zipper tracks, the handle, and the various other parts of the present invention all may be made of any material and be made into any shape that will accomplish the functions of the present invention.
It is underscored that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments herein should be deemed only as illustrative. Indeed, the appended claims indicate the scope of the invention; the description, being used for illustrative purposes, does not limit the scope of the invention. All variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims
- 1. A system comprising:at least four zipper tracks; at least four zipper sliders, one on each of said zipper tracks; and a central connector to which said zipper sliders are affixed in such a way that when one of said zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks.
- 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the zipper sliders are affixed to the central connector so that they zip in alternating directions.
- 3. The system of claim 1 wherein the zipper sliders are affixed to the central connector in a ring-like formation.
- 4. The system of claim 1 wherein the zipper sliders further comprises holes, and the central connector comprises two pieces that snap together, thereby securing the zipper sliders to the central connector through said holes in the zipper sliders.
- 5. The system of claim 1 wherein the central connector and the zipper sliders are coupled together to form one piece via insert molding.
- 6. The system of claim 1 wherein the central connector comprises:a center post to which the zipper sliders are affixed; and side walls for supporting said zipper sliders against said center post and for serving as surfaces whereby a user can push and pull said central connector along the zipper tracks.
- 7. The system of claim 1 wherein the central connector and the zipper sliders comprise an integrally formed piece formed from a single mould.
- 8. The system of claim 1 wherein the central connector further comprises a handle suitable for both pushing and pulling the central connector along the zipper tracks.
- 9. The system of claim 8 wherein said handle is shaped like a milk bottle.
- 10. The system of claim 8 wherein said handle is integrally formed with said central connector, said handle comprising a first side, a second side, and a bottom surface, said first and second sides being designed to be grasped by a thumb and forefinger, and said bottom surface being designed to be pushed up on from below.
- 11. The system of claim 1 wherein said zipper tracks are attached to a sleeping bag so that the bag can be transformed into a jumpsuit.
- 12. The system of claim 1 wherein said zipper tracks are incorporated into material so that the material can be compartmentalized into alternative volumes.
- 13. A system comprising:a multiple number of zipper tracks; a zipper slider on each of said zipper tracks; and a central connector to which said zipper sliders are affixed in such a way that when one of said zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks, said zipper sliders being fixed to said central connector in a ring-like formation.
- 14. The system of claim 13 wherein each zipper slider is affixed to the central connector so that the zipper sliders zip in alternating directions.
- 15. The system of claim 13 wherein said zipper tracks are attached to a sleeping bag so that the bag can be transformed into a jumpsuit.
- 16. The system of claim 15 further comprising draft tubes coupled to the inside of said sleeping bag to prevent exterior air from entering through the zipper tracks.
- 17. A system comprising:four zipper tracks sewn together in a ring-like formation, said zipper tracks also being sewn into a sleeping bag to form an inseam that divides said sleeping bag into two volumes suitable for separately encasing the legs of an occupant of the sleeping bag; a zipper slider on each of said zipper tracks; a central connector to which said zipper sliders are affixed in such a way that when one of said zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks; and a handle suitable for both pushing and pulling the central connector along the zipper tracks.
- 18. The system of claim 17 wherein two of said zipper tracks are designed to zip together simultaneously as the other two of said zipper tracks unzip.
- 19. The system of claim 18 wherein the tracks that zip together are located opposite one another, and the tracks that unzip are located opposite one another.
- 20. The system of claim 17 further comprising material attached to said zipper tracks, said material being compartmentalized into alternative volumes when said handle is moved along the zipper tracks.
US Referenced Citations (14)