Connect-release zipping system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6742225
  • Patent Number
    6,742,225
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 20, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 1, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A connect-release zipping system basically comprising four zipper tracks, four zipper sliders on the zipper tracks, and a central connector to which the zipper sliders are affixed. The zipper sliders are fixed to the central connector in such a way that when one of the zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks. This simultaneous movement causes two zipper tracks to zip together, and two zipper tracks to unzip. The connect-release zipping system may be incorporated into a sleeping bag to allow the bag to easily transform into a jumpsuit.
Description




BACKGROUND




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to methods and systems for transforming, via a zipping mechanism, a compartment of material or fabric into varied shapes or compartments. More particularly, the present invention relates to a multi-zippered device that, with a single pushing or pulling motion, connects two sides of material while simultaneously disconnecting two other sides of material.




2. Background




Several types of multi-zippered devices have been designed for various uses. One multi-zippered device has three rows of zipper teeth, one row of which is shared by two opposing zipper sliders at opposite ends of the shared row of teeth. This device is used to vary the size of, for example, a laundry bag. Another device has two parallel zippers such that one is placed on top of the other. This device is designed to allow, for example, a piece of clothing to vary between two sizes to accommodate weight gain or loss by the person who wears the clothing. Another device has a central interchange through which the ends of a pair of zipper teeth are inserted and through which each row of teeth are thereby interchanged and mated with another pair of zipper teeth. This device inconveniences the user because it requires him or her to manually align and insert the end of a row of zipper teeth into a holed piece in order to connect that row to a new row of zipper teeth.




As can be seen from the examples above, known multi-zippered devices either have limited functionality and/or are complicated and unwieldy to use, thus contributing to their limited commercial success. Hence, a simple-to-use compartmentalizing zipper device would be enthusiastically welcomed and find significant appeal to a wide variety of commercial markets.




SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION




The present invention basically comprises a connect-release zipping system having multiple zipper tracks (preferably four), a zipper slider on each of the zipper tracks, and a central connector to which the zipper sliders are affixed. The zipper sliders are fixed to the central connector in such a way that when one of the zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks. This simultaneous movement causes some zipper tracks to zip together, and some zipper tracks to unzip. The connect-release zipping system may be incorporated into a sleeping bag to allow the bag to easily transform into a jumpsuit.




Accordingly, it is an object of some embodiments of the present invention to provide a simple-to-use device that compartmentalizes material into varying shapes or compartments.




Another object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a multi-zippered compartmentalizing device that accomplishes simultaneous zipping and unzipping with a single push or pull of a handle.




Another object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a multi-zippered compartmentalizing system wherein a central connector holds multiple zipper sliders in a ring-like formation so that the sliders can be moved along their respective zipper tracks simultaneously.




Yet another object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a simple multi-zipper system that transforms a sleeping bag into a jumpsuit without requiring the occupant to exit the sleeping bag.




A further object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for connecting two edges of material while simultaneously releasing two other edges of material using a series of alternating zippers whose sliders are fixed together by a central connector.




Another object of some embodiments of the present invention is to provide a series of zipper tracks wherein zipper sliders for each track surround and are connected to a central connector having a central handle for pushing or pulling the group of zipper sliders.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the accompanying drawings when considered in conjunction with the following description and appended claims. Other objects will likewise become apparent from the practice of the invention as set forth hereafter. Although the drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are thus not to be deemed limiting of the invention's scope, the accompanying drawings help explain the invention in added detail.





FIG. 1

shows one embodiment of the connect-release zipping device having four zipper tracks, the zipping device causing two opposing tracks to be zipped while simultaneously causing the other two opposing tracks to be unzipped.





FIG. 2

is a cross sectional plan view of one embodiment of a connect-release zipping device showing four alternating zipper sliders connected in a ring-like formation.





FIGS. 3A through 3C

show various views of one embodiment of a zipper slider of the present invention,

FIG. 3A

being an elevational view of the front of the zipper slider,

FIG. 3B

a side elevational view of the zipper slider, and

FIG. 3C

being a top plan view of the zipper slider embodiment.





FIG. 4A

is an exploded elevational view showing how the handle and the zipper sliders are connected according to one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 4B

shows the parts in

FIG. 4A

when connected together.





FIG. 5A

is a perspective view of the central connector shown in

FIGS. 4A and 4B

.





FIG. 5B

is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.


4


A.





FIG. 6A

is an exploded perspective view showing one embodiment of the zipper sliders and the central connector.





FIG. 6B

is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.


7


A.





FIGS. 7A and 7B

show embodiments of the present invention comprising a connect-release zipping device incorporated into a sleeping suit.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings (hereby expressly incorporated as part of this detailed description), sets forth specific numbers, materials, and configurations in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The following detailed description, in conjunction with the drawings, will enable one skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present invention.




The purpose of this detailed description being to describe the invention so as to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the present invention, the following description sets forth various specific examples, also referred to as “embodiments,” of the present invention. While the invention is described in conjunction with specific embodiments, it will be understood, because the embodiments are set forth for explanatory purposes only, that this description is not intended to limit the invention to these particular embodiments. Indeed, it is emphasized that the present invention can be embodied or performed in a variety of ways. The drawings and detailed description are merely representative of particular embodiments of the present invention.




Reference will now be made in detail to several embodiments of the invention. The various embodiments will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like elements are designated by like alphanumeric characters throughout.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a connect-release zipping device or quad zipper


10


according to one embodiment of the present invention. Quad zipper


10


basically comprises four individual zipper tracks,


12




a


,


12




b


,


12




c


, and


12




d


(collectively “


12




a-




12




d”


), a zipper slider


14


on each of the tracks


12




a-




12




d


for zipping each of the tracks


12




a-




12




d


, and a central connector


16


for centrally connecting each of the zipper sliders


14


. The quad zipper


10


is attached or sewn to material


18


so that when the central connector


16


is pulled, two opposing zipper tracks


12




a


and


12




c


(notice that each track comprises two rows of zipper teeth) unzip, and, simultaneously, the two other opposing zipper tracks


12




b


and


12




d


zip together. If the central connector


16


is pushed in the opposite direction, the tracks that zipped together now unzip, and the tracks that unzipped now zip together. This connect-release function of the quad zipper


10


can be used in a variety of ways to conveniently and efficiently transform the material


18


into different forms or volumes for alternate uses.





FIG. 2

shows a cross sectional plan view of the quad zipper


10


. Shown are four zipper sliders


14




a


,


14




b


,


14




c


, and


14




d


(collectively “


14




a-




14




d”


) for zipping and unzipping along their respective tracks


12




a


,


12




b


,


12




c


,and


12




d


. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, adjacent zipper sliders


14




a-




14




d


are oriented in alternating orientations. For example,

FIG. 2

shows sliders


14




a


and


14




c


to be facing in one direction, and sliders


14




b


and


14




d


facing in the opposite direction. This alternating orientation of the sliders


14




a-




14




d


causes two of the tracks


12


to zip together and two of the tracks


12


to simultaneously unzip when the quad zipper is either pushed or pulled.





FIG. 2

also shows a cross section of the central connector


16


to which the zipper sliders


14




a-




14




d


are connected. The zipper sliders of the present invention may be connected to the central connector


16


in any appropriate way. In this embodiment, the zipper sliders


14




a-




14




d


each have an extension


20


(commonly known in the zipper industry as a “nose piece”) by which the sliders


14




a-




14




d


are connected to the central connector


16


. Note that extension


20


has a hole


22


(shown in dotted lines in FIGS.


3


A and


3


B). As can be seen in the various views of the slider


14


in

FIGS. 3A

,


3


B, and


3


C, this particular extension


20


is specially molded because the hole


22


is a longitudinally oriented hollow instead of a horizontally oriented hollow. However, it may instead be more financially beneficial to produce the quad zipper


10


using pre-existing moulds for zipper sliders.




In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the zipper sliders


14




a-




14




d


are oriented in a ring-like formation, as shown in FIG.


2


. Moreover, each zipper track


12




a-




12




d


has edges


21


that are attached or sewn to the edges


21


of the adjacent zipper track. As such, the orientation of the sliders


14




a-




14




d


causes two opposing tracks


12




a


and


12




c


to zip together and the other two opposing tracks


12




b


and


12




d


to simultaneously unzip when the central connector


16


is either pushed or pulled.




As shown in

FIGS. 4A through 5B

, one embodiment of the central connector


16


may comprise a male piece


24


and a female piece


32


wherein the male piece


24


has peripheral extensions


26


that, during the assembly process, are inserted into the holes


22


of the zipper slider extensions


20


. The peripheral extensions


26


are then inserted into complementary peripheral receiving holes


30


in the female piece


32


. A central extension


28


on the male piece


24


is also received by a central receiving hole


34


in the female piece


32


. The central extension


28


and/or the peripheral extensions


26


are secured into their respective holes


34


, and


30


so that the male piece


24


and the female piece


32


are securely attached, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the zipper sliders


14




a-




14




d


and the central connector


16


. In some embodiments, the central extension


28


and/or the peripheral extensions


26


have a flange around the tip (not shown), which allows the male piece


24


to snap into the female piece


32


.




The central connector


16


also comprises a handle


36


(various examples of which are shown in FIG.


1


and

FIGS. 4A through 6B

) whereby the central connector


16


can be pushed or pulled. The handle


36


can be shaped in any suitable manner that allows a person to either push the handle


36


downward, thereby sliding the central connector


16


downward along the zipper tracks


12




a-




12




d


, or pull the handle


36


upward, thereby sliding the central connector


16


upward along the zipper tracks


12




a-




12




d


. The handle


36


may be a separate piece attached to the central connector


16


or may be integrally formed with the connector


16


. The central connector


16


may include any number of handles


36


.




In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 4A through 5B

, two handles


36


(the handles shown here each being shaped similarly to a milk bottle) are available to manipulate the central connector


16


. When incorporated into clothing, for example, this embodiment might have one handle


36


extending into the interior of the clothing, and one handle


36


extending exteriorially from the clothing. Thus, the wearer/user is able to move the central connector


16


from within the interior of the clothing (via the interior handle); the wearer/user may also move the central connector


16


from a point exterior to the clothing (via the exterior handle).

FIG. 1

might serve to illustrate such an embodiment when incorporated into clothing. Note that, in

FIG. 1

, only the exterior handle


36


is visible.





FIGS. 6A and 6B

illustrate another example of the present invention. In this embodiment, a central connector


38


is integrally formed with zipper sliders


40




a


,


40




b


,


40




c


, and


40




d


(collectively “


40




a-




40




d”


), preferably using the process of insert molding. Here, the central connector


38


includes a central piece


44


that holds the zipper sliders


40




a-




40




d


. The central piece


44


and the zipper sliders


40




a-




40




d


can be any shape; this particular central piece


44


has a center post


45


, a first side


42


, a second side


50


, and a bottom surface


48


. The center post


45


further includes slots


46


for receiving extensions


52


on the sliders


40




a-




40




d


. To create this central connector


38


, the sliders


40




a-




40




d


are placed within a mould, and plastic is then shot around the slider extensions


52


to create the plastic central piece


44


, the result being an integrally formed central connector


38


comprising the central piece


44


and the sliders


40




a-




40




d


. In this embodiment, the central piece


44


is plastic, and the sliders


40




a-




40




d


are metal. The just-described process is called insert molding.




It will be noted that the embodiment in

FIGS. 6A and 6B

has a handle that is formed integrally with the central connector


38


. This handle is comprised of sides


42


and


50


and/or the bottom surface


48


. The handle of this embodiment is designed to be incorporated in material


18


so that the sides


42


and


50


and bottom surface


48


are exteriorly located with respect to any volume enclosed by the material


18


. In other words, if this handle were substituted for the handle


36


in

FIG. 1

, the bottom surface


48


is what would be visible in the figure. In order to move the central connector


38


, a user can grasp the handle of

FIGS. 6A and 6B

at sides


42


and


50


with a thumb and forefinger. The user can also push against the bottom surface


48


to move the central connector


38


.




As illustrated in

FIGS. 7A and 7B

, the advantages of the quad zipper


10


of the present invention are particularly apparent when the quad zipper


10


is used to transform a sleeping bag into a jumpsuit. For example,

FIGS. 7A and 7B

show three quad zippers


10


incorporated into a specially designed sleeping bag/sleeping suit


54


. In

FIG. 7A

, the quad zippers


10


are shown in a state wherein two opposing zipper tracks within each quad zipper


10


are zipped closed so that the sleeping bag/sleeping suit


54


is useful as a sleeping bag; of course, since the zipper sliders in the quad zippers


10


are in alternating orientations, the other two zipper tracks within each quad zipper


10


are in an unzipped state in FIG.


7


A.




In

FIG. 7B

, the quad zippers


10


that were closed in

FIG. 7A

are now open; those that were open in

FIG. 7A

are now closed. As a result, the sleeping bag/sleeping suit


54


is now useful as a jumpsuit. In other words, with one simple push or pull on a quad zipper


10


, an occupant of the sleeping bag/suit


54


can quickly and easily transform the bag/suit


54


from a sleeping bag to a jumpsuit (and vice versa) without having to exit the bag/suit


54


and expose himself or herself to freezing temperatures. Draft tubes may additionally be placed inside the bag/suit


54


to block the exterior air from coming through the zipper tracks.




It should be noted that a simpler bag/suit


54


could be made by excluding the two quad zippers


10


at the arms so that the quad zipper


10


at the crotch is the only quad zipper


10


in the bag/suit


54


. In addition, any number of standard zippers (such as the un-numbered zippers shown in

FIGS. 7A and 7B

) may be incorporated into the bag/suit


54


in addition to the quad zippers


10


.




The ability of the quad zipper


10


to, when exerted upon by one simple pushing or pulling motion, connect two edges of fabric while simultaneously disconnecting another two edges of fabric can be useful in other contexts outside of sleeping bag/suits. For example, the quad zipper


10


can be used to create different compartments in a backpack or for transforming a purse into different sizes or volumes.




It should be emphasized that the present invention is not limited to the examples described in this Detailed Description. For example, the quad zipper


10


, also herein called a “connect-release zipping device,” may include multiple zipper tracks of a number other than four. As another example, the handle on the central connector


16


may comprise a surface on the central connector


16


or may be an additional piece attached to the central connector


16


. In addition, the central connector


16


and zipper sliders may be all part of one specially-made part—instead of being parts that are initially separate and then coupled together. The central connector, the zipper sliders, the zipper tracks, the handle, and the various other parts of the present invention all may be made of any material and be made into any shape that will accomplish the functions of the present invention.




It is underscored that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments herein should be deemed only as illustrative. Indeed, the appended claims indicate the scope of the invention; the description, being used for illustrative purposes, does not limit the scope of the invention. All variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.



Claims
  • 1. A system comprising:at least four zipper tracks; at least four zipper sliders, one on each of said zipper tracks; and a central connector to which said zipper sliders are affixed in such a way that when one of said zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks.
  • 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the zipper sliders are affixed to the central connector so that they zip in alternating directions.
  • 3. The system of claim 1 wherein the zipper sliders are affixed to the central connector in a ring-like formation.
  • 4. The system of claim 1 wherein the zipper sliders further comprises holes, and the central connector comprises two pieces that snap together, thereby securing the zipper sliders to the central connector through said holes in the zipper sliders.
  • 5. The system of claim 1 wherein the central connector and the zipper sliders are coupled together to form one piece via insert molding.
  • 6. The system of claim 1 wherein the central connector comprises:a center post to which the zipper sliders are affixed; and side walls for supporting said zipper sliders against said center post and for serving as surfaces whereby a user can push and pull said central connector along the zipper tracks.
  • 7. The system of claim 1 wherein the central connector and the zipper sliders comprise an integrally formed piece formed from a single mould.
  • 8. The system of claim 1 wherein the central connector further comprises a handle suitable for both pushing and pulling the central connector along the zipper tracks.
  • 9. The system of claim 8 wherein said handle is shaped like a milk bottle.
  • 10. The system of claim 8 wherein said handle is integrally formed with said central connector, said handle comprising a first side, a second side, and a bottom surface, said first and second sides being designed to be grasped by a thumb and forefinger, and said bottom surface being designed to be pushed up on from below.
  • 11. The system of claim 1 wherein said zipper tracks are attached to a sleeping bag so that the bag can be transformed into a jumpsuit.
  • 12. The system of claim 1 wherein said zipper tracks are incorporated into material so that the material can be compartmentalized into alternative volumes.
  • 13. A system comprising:a multiple number of zipper tracks; a zipper slider on each of said zipper tracks; and a central connector to which said zipper sliders are affixed in such a way that when one of said zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks, said zipper sliders being fixed to said central connector in a ring-like formation.
  • 14. The system of claim 13 wherein each zipper slider is affixed to the central connector so that the zipper sliders zip in alternating directions.
  • 15. The system of claim 13 wherein said zipper tracks are attached to a sleeping bag so that the bag can be transformed into a jumpsuit.
  • 16. The system of claim 15 further comprising draft tubes coupled to the inside of said sleeping bag to prevent exterior air from entering through the zipper tracks.
  • 17. A system comprising:four zipper tracks sewn together in a ring-like formation, said zipper tracks also being sewn into a sleeping bag to form an inseam that divides said sleeping bag into two volumes suitable for separately encasing the legs of an occupant of the sleeping bag; a zipper slider on each of said zipper tracks; a central connector to which said zipper sliders are affixed in such a way that when one of said zipper sliders moves along its respective zipper track, all of the other zipper sliders simultaneously move along their respective zipper tracks; and a handle suitable for both pushing and pulling the central connector along the zipper tracks.
  • 18. The system of claim 17 wherein two of said zipper tracks are designed to zip together simultaneously as the other two of said zipper tracks unzip.
  • 19. The system of claim 18 wherein the tracks that zip together are located opposite one another, and the tracks that unzip are located opposite one another.
  • 20. The system of claim 17 further comprising material attached to said zipper tracks, said material being compartmentalized into alternative volumes when said handle is moved along the zipper tracks.
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