This application claims priority to German Patent Application No. DE 10 2017 215 157.9, filed on Aug. 30, 2017, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a connecting clamp for connecting two pipe stubs with an associated pipe body each. The invention, furthermore, relates to a heat exchanger having such a connecting clamp.
In a multiplicity of applications it is necessary to connect pipes with one another, in particular a pipe stub with a pipe body.
DE 10 2014 200 906 A1 proposes to form a pipe stub elastically in order to establish a connection between the pipe stub and an associated pipe body. Such a type of the connection between pipe stub and pipe body however requires an expensive manufacture of the individual component parts and/or is susceptible.
DE 10 2013 212 629 A1 as well as DE 10 2015 204 982 A1 propose a clamp-like connecting element for connecting a pipe body with a pipe stub, which connecting element is arranged about the associated pipe stub and pipe body and clamped together. In order to secure the connecting element in the clamped position, these documents propose a positively locked connection of legs moulded on the connecting element. Using such connecting elements results in a comparatively expensive assembly which is amplified in that in a multiplicity of applications, multiple pipe stubs have to be connected with associated tube bodies in each case so that for the respective connection such a separate connecting element is employed.
For reducing the assembly expenditure, DE 699 057 80 T2 provides employing a connecting clamp which consists of parts that are separate of one another, which are connected to one another by means of a screw connection and in the connected state form two clamps which in each case connect a pipe stub with an associated pipe body. A similar solution is proposed by DE 1 625 350 A. In the of these connecting clamps, the separate attaching of the separate parts of the connecting clamp to the pipe stubs and the pipe bodies and the subsequent connecting of the parts by means of the screws is always necessary so that the assembly is again rendered more difficult.
EP 1 607 709 A2 proposes a flange with two flange halves each of which can connect a pipe stub with a pipe body, wherein the flange halves are axially pluggable into one another. For fastening the respective pipe stub with the associated pipe, the respective flange half thus has to be initially plugged axially onto the associated pipe stub and the flange halves additionally axially plugged into one another, so that the assembly expenditure is again comparatively major.
The present invention therefore deals with the object of stating for a connecting clamp for connecting two pipe stubs each with an associated pipe body improved or at least other embodiments or a heat exchanger with two pipe stubs and two associated pipe bodies, which are particular by a simplified construction and/or a reduced expenditure of the assembly for fastening the pipe stubs with the pipe bodies.
According to the invention, this object is solved through the subject[[s]] matter of the independent claim(s). Advantageous embodiments are subject matter of the dependent claim(s).
The present invention is based on the general idea of providing a connecting clamp for connecting two pipe stubs each with an associated pipe body with two clamp bodies and a connecting body connecting the clamp bodies, wherein the connecting body moveably connects the clamp bodies with one another and fixes the same in a predetermined position relative to one another. By way of this, the connecting clamp is continuous and can accordingly be attached to the respective associated pipe stubs and pipe bodies in a simplified manner, so that the assembly of the connecting clamp on the pipe stubs and the pipe bodies takes place in a simplified manner. The assembly is further simplified by the connecting body through the connection of the clamp bodies that is moveable relative to one another. The fixing of the clamp bodies of the connecting body relative to one another results in a further simplification of the assembly and a simplified fixing of the connecting clamp on the associated pipe bodies and pipe stubs. Altogether, the connecting clamp is thus configured simply and can be attached and fixed to the pipe stubs and the pipe bodies in a simple and reliable manner.
According to the inventive idea, the connecting clamp comprises the clamp bodies that are spaced from one another, namely a first clamp body and a second clamp body, wherein the first clamp body serves for connecting a first pipe stub with a first pipe body and the second clamp body for connecting a second pipe stub with a second pipe body. The connecting body moveably connects the two clamp bodies. The connection of the clamp bodies that is moveable relative to one another is configured with the help of the connecting body in such a manner that the clamp bodies are pivotable relative to one another between a starting pivot position and an end pivot position. For fixing the clamp bodies relative to one another, the connecting body additionally comprises a fixing device, which fixes the clamp bodies in the end pivot position relative to one another. This means that the fixing device fixes the clamp bodies in the end pivot position in such a manner that they can no longer be pivoted relative to one another.
Preferably, the fixing device is configured in such a manner that the relative fixing of the clamp bodies in the end pivot position can be disengaged. As a consequence, the clamp bodies following the disengagement can be again pivoted relative to one another in such a manner that at least one of the clamp bodies can be disengaged from the associated pipe stub and/or pipe body.
Preferred are embodiments, with which the connecting body, in particular the fixing device, is configured in such a manner that the clamp bodies are exclusively fixed relative to one another in the end pivot position. In other words, outside the end pivot position, the clamp bodies can be pivoted relative to one another wherein they can assume and pass through any pivot positions between the start pivot position and the end pivot position. This simplifies the assembly of the connecting clamp on the pipe stubs and the pipe bodies.
Directed away from one another, the clamp bodies are advantageously open in the end pivot position. This allows a simplified mounting of the connecting clamp to the pipe stubs and the pipe bodies and/or renders unintentional disengaging of the clamp bodies out of the end pivot position more difficult.
In principle, the clamp bodies and the connecting bodies can each be produced separately and subsequently connected with one another.
Preferred are embodiments, in which the clamp bodies and the connecting bodies are produced in one piece, in particular of uniform material or monolithically. In this way, the connecting clamp can be easily and cost-effectively produced. In addition, attaching the connecting clamp to the pipe stubs and pipe bodies, in the following also called attaching in brief, can thus be simplified. Here it is conceivable to produce the connecting clamp by a casting method, in particular by an injection moulding method. This means that the clamp bodies and the connecting bodies are produced by a common casting method, in particular injection moulding method. Here, the connecting clamp can be produced in particular from plastic. In this way, the connecting clamp can be cost-effectively and/or easily produced.
Preferred are embodiments, in which the respective clamp body is radially pluggable onto the associated pipe stub or pipe body and the respective clamp body is pivotable about an axially extending pivot axis. As a consequence, a particularly simple attaching of the clamp body to the associated pipe stub or pipe bodies and a particularly simplified pivoting of the clamp bodies relative to one another and a particularly simple fixing of the clamp bodies in the end pivot position can be realised. Here, the respective clamp body can be pivotable about an associated pivot axis. It is preferred if both clamp bodies are pivotable about a common pivot axis.
Embodiments, in which the connecting body defines a pivot axis, in particular the abovementioned common pivot axis, about which the clamped bodies are pivotable, prove to be advantageous. This means in particular that the pivot axis is formed by the connecting body and/or extends through the connecting body. This results in a simplified configuration of the connecting clamp and/or in a simplified mounting of the connecting clamp. Here, the pivot axis is not necessarily a mechanical axis, in particular not necessarily a shaft. Here it is preferred when the pivot axis is arranged between the clamp bodies, in particular spaced from these. Thus, the pivoting of the respective clamp body can be realised in a greater pivot range and/or more independently of the other clamp body.
In principle, the fixing device can be configured in any way provided it allows a fixing of the clamp bodies relative to one another in the end pivot position.
Preferably the fixing device is configured in such a manner that it fixes the clamp bodies relative to one another during the adjusting in the end pivot position. This means that for fixing in the end pivot position, no further measures except the pivoting of the clamp bodies into the end pivot position are necessary. This results in a substantially simplified mounting and fixing of the clamp bodies to the associated pipe stubs and pipe bodies.
It is conceivable to provide the fixing device with a first fixing element, which is attached on the first clamp body and a second fixing element, which is attached on the second clamp body, wherein the fixing elements interact in the end pivot position for fixing the clamp bodies.
Embodiments, in which the fixing elements in the end pivot position are connected to one another through a positively locked connection, in particular by an engagement connection, in such a manner that they secure or fix the clamp bodies against a disengaging out of the end pivot position are considered advantageous. Here it is advantageous when the positively locked connection is established during the pivoting of the clamp bodies into the end pivot position, so that no additional measures for establishing the positively locked connection are necessary.
For securing the clamp bodies against a disengaging out of the end pivot position it is alternatively or additionally conceivable that the clamp bodies are preloaded against one another in the end pivoted position.
Preferred embodiments provide that the respective clamp body in a plan view, in particular in an axial plan view, is designed U-shaped and comprises a long leg and a short leg. Such a design of the clamp bodies allows the simplified mounting of both clamp bodies on the respective associated pipe stub or pipe body. By way of this, the radial plugging of the respective clamp body is clearly simplified in particular. The pivoting of the respective clamp body in the radially plugged state is likewise substantially simplified. In addition, the long legs and the short legs can thereby be each arranged in a common plane, which results in a reliable connection of the respective pipe stub with the associated pipe body and/or an improved securing of the clamp bodies against disengaging out of the end pivot position.
It is additionally advantageous when the long legs of both clamp bodies are arranged on a first side of the connecting body and the short legs of both clamp bodies are arranged on a second side of the connecting body facing away from the first side. The said sides are advantageously arranged transversely to the connecting direction of the clamp bodies and/or transversely to the radial plugging direction of the clamp bodies.
In principle, the connecting body can pivotably connect the clamp bodies with one another in any way. In particular, the connecting body can comprise a joint or a shaft for this purpose.
Advantageously, the connecting body comprises a hinge which pivotably connects the clamp bodies with one another. Thus, the connecting body can be easily and cost-effectively produced in particular by a moulding method. Here, the hinge is not necessarily a film hinge.
Preferred are embodiments, in which the hinge is attached on at least one of the fixing elements and thus pivotably connects the clamp body that is attached or fixed to this fixing element with the other clamp body. Advantageously, the hinge is only attached on one of the fixing elements, in particular on the second fixing element and additionally connected with the other clamp body, in particular with the first clamp body, by a rigid connecting element. Thus it is possible, in particular, to at least partly decouple the pivoting of the clamp bodies relative to one another and the fixing in the end pivot position from one another. This allows not employing the possibly mechanically less stable pivotable realisation of the connecting body, in particular the hinge, or at least to a reduced degree, for fixing in the end pivot position. In the result, the clamp bodies can thus be pivoted relative to one another in a simplified manner and render the fixing with the help of the fixing device mechanically more stable.
In an advantageous embodiment, the first fixing element is a stem projecting from the first clamp body with a projecting engagement structure, while the second fixing element is a seating. During the adjusting of the clamp bodies into the end pivot position, the engagement structure of the stem engages in the seating and thus connects the fixing elements in a positively locked manner so that the clamp bodies are fixed and secured in the end pivot position. Here, the engagement structure can engage in particular in the seating, i.e. in particular be an engagement element of an engagement lug.
Preferred are embodiments, in which the fixing elements strike against one another in the end pivot position in such a manner that a further pivoting of the clamp bodies beyond the end pivot position is blocked or at least rendered more difficult. This results in a reduced loading of the connecting body, in particular of the hinge, and a simplified mounting of the connecting clamp. In addition, a fitter during the attaching of the connecting clamp receives a haptic and/or acoustic feedback as to when the end pivot position is reached. The stop of the fixing elements can be realised in particular with the help of the said stem and the seating in such a manner that the stem strikes a stop in the seating.
In advantageous forms of embodiment at least one of the clamp bodies, advantageously both clamp bodies, have a U-shaped cross-section to grip around a section of the associated pipe stub or pipe body projecting radially on the outside. This allows reliable connection of the pipe stub to the pipe body. In addition the clamp body can be more simply mounted on the pipe stub and/or the pipe body, in particular radially.
The radially projecting section of the associated pipe body or pipe stub can, in particular, be a flange and/or a compression.
In principle it is conceivable to arrange the clamp bodies in different planes, which are, in particular, axially offset. Preferred are forms of embodiment in which the clamp bodies are arranged in a common plane, wherein the pivoting axis is perpendicular to this plane. It is also preferred if the connecting bodies are also arranged in this plane. In this way the connecting clamp, in particular the respective clamp body, can also be applied more simply to the pipe stubs and the associated pipe body in the case of small available spaces.
In principle the connecting clamp can be used in any application for connecting the pipe stubs to the respectively associated pipe body. In particular the connecting clamp can be used in a heat exchanger in order to connect pipe stubs of the heat exchanger, which are used to supply fluid to the heat exchanger, to the respectively associated pipe.
More particularly the pipe stubs can be arranged and project from a collection container of the heat exchanger. It is also conceivable that the respective pipe stub is plugged into the associated pipe body, wherein the connecting clamp secures the respective plug connection and thus connects both pipe stubs to the respectively associated pipe body.
It is preferred if the pipe stubs of the heat exchanger are arranged at a distance from and in parallel to one another. In this way the heat exchanger can be designed in a space-saving manner and the connection of the respective pipe stub to the associated pipe body can take place by way of the connecting clamp in a space-saving and simplified manner.
It is advantageous if the respective clamp body can be rotated about a longitudinal centre axis of the associated pipe stub and/or pipe body or an axis extending in parallel thereto. This means that the first clamp body can be rotated about a longitudinal centre axis of the associated pipe stub or an axis extending in parallel to the longitudinal centre axis of the associated pipe stub and the second clamp body can be rotated about a longitudinal centre axis of the associated pipe stub or an axis extending in parallel to the longitudinal centre axis of the associated pipe stub. This rotation is also advantageously brought about by the pivoting of the respective clamp body relative to the other clamp bodies. Through this, in particular, it is possible to plug the respective clamp body radially onto the associated pipe stub and/or pipe body and to then pivot and/or rotate it about the longitudinal centre axis. In this way the application of the connecting clamp to the pipe stubs and/or the pipe bodies and fixing in the end pivot position can be carried out particularly easily.
The respective pipe stub and the associated pipe body can abut each other through such radially projecting sections on the outside. In particular it is conceivable that a compression of the pipe body abuts a flange of the pipe stub or vice versa. Such an abutment is not necessarily direct. More particularly it is conceivable that a seal is provided between the compression and the flange.
Further important features and advantages of the invention are set out in the sub-claims, the drawings and the accompanying descriptions of the figures with the aid of the drawings.
It goes without saying that the feature mentioned above and still to be mentioned below are not only applicable to the combination set out in each case, but also for other combinations or by themselves without departing from the framework of the present invention.
Preferred examples of embodiment of the invention are set out in the drawings and will be explained in more detail in the following description, wherein the same reference numbers apply to identical or similar or functionally identical components.
Schematically
A heat exchanger 1, as shown in
As can be seen in particular in
Both pipe stubs 2, 3 are detachably connected to the associated pipe body 5, 6 by means of joint connecting clamp 13 which in
From
The connecting body 16 has a fixing device 23 which fixes the clamp bodies 14, 15 in an end pivot position 24 shown in
The fixing device has first fixing element 25, radially projecting from the first clamp body 14 on the side facing away from the open side, which in the shown example is designed as a stem 26 and radially on one side has an axially projecting engagement structure 27, which in the shown example is in the form of an engagement nose 28. The fixing element 23 also has a second fixing element 29 which projects radially on the side of the second clamp body 15 facing away from the open side of the clamp body 15, where in the shown example the second fixing element 29 is designed as a seating 30. The first fixing element 25 and the second fixing element 29 of the fixing device 23 serve to fix the clamp bodies 14, 15 together in the end pivot position 24. In the shown example the engagement nose 28 engages in the seating 30 and forms a positively locked connection 31 in the form of an engagement connection 32 between the fixing elements 25, 29 so that the clamp bodies 14, 15 are secured against becoming undone from the end pivot position 24.
The connecting body 16 also has a hinge 33 which is applied on the second fixing element 20 and on a connecting element 34 projecting in parallel to the first fixing element 25 from the first clamp body 14. The hinge 33 allows pivoting of the clamp bodies 14, 15 relative to each other and defines a common pivoting axis 35 about which both clamp bodies 14, 15 clamp bodies 14, 15 are pivotable and which extends axially. In this way it is possible to pivot the connecting clamp 13 or the clamp bodies 14, 15 between the end pivot position 24 shown in
In the first stage shown in
In the first stage shown in
In
In the end pivot position 24 which can also be seen in
Pivoting of the clamp bodies 14, 15 in the direction of the start pivot position 6 and therefore loosening of the connecting clamp 13 from the pipe stubs 2, 3 or pipe bodies 6, 7 is possible in that the engagement structure 27 is released from the engagement connection 32 through elastic deformation of the first fixing element 25.
In
As shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102017215157.9 | Aug 2017 | DE | national |