The following disclosure relates generally to devices for facilitating connection, reducing RF interference, and/or grounding of F-connectors and other cable connectors.
Each of the following is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/382,307, titled “JUMPER SLEEVE FOR CONNECTING AND DISCONNECTING MALE F CONNECTOR TO AND FROM FEMALE F CONNECTOR,” filed Mar. 13, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,837,501; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/707,403, titled “COAXIAL CABLE CONTINUITY DEVICE,” filed Dec. 6, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,028,276; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/684,031, titled “COAXIAL CABLE CONTINUITY DEVICE,” filed Apr. 10, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,577,391; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/058,091, titled “COAXIAL CABLE CONTINUITY DEVICE,” filed Mar. 1, 2016.
Electrical cables are used in a wide variety of applications to interconnect devices and carry audio, video, and Internet data. One common type of cable is a radio frequency (RF) coaxial cable (“coaxial cable”) which may be used to interconnect televisions, cable set-top boxes, DVD players, satellite receivers, and other electrical devices. A conventional coaxial cable typically consists of a central conductor (usually a copper wire), dielectric insulation, and a metallic shield, all of which are encased in a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) jacket. The central conductor carries transmitted signals while the metallic shield reduces interference and grounds the entire cable. When the cable is connected to an electrical device, interference may occur if the grounding is not continuous across the connection with the electrical device.
A connector, such as an “F-connector” (e.g., a male F-connector), is typically fitted onto an end of the cable to facilitate attachment to an electrical device. Male F-connectors have a standardized design, using a hexagonal rotational connecting ring with relatively little surface area available for finger contact. The male F-connector is designed to be screwed onto and off of a female F-connector using the fingers. In particular, internal threads within the connecting ring require the male connector to be positioned exactly in-line with the female F-connector for successful thread engagement as rotation begins. However, the relatively small surface area of the rotational connecting ring of the male F-connector can limit the amount of torque that can be applied to the connecting ring during installation. This limitation can result in a less than secure connection, especially when the cable is connected to the device in a location that is relatively inaccessible. As a result, vibration or other movement after installation can cause a loss of ground continuity across the threads of the male and female F-connectors. Moreover, the central conductor of the coaxial cable can often build up a capacitive charge prior to being connected to an electrical device. If the central conductor contacts the female F-connector before the male F-connector forms a grounded connection with the female F-connector, the capacitive charge can discharge into the electrical device. In some circumstances, the capacitive discharge can actually damage the electrical device.
Accordingly, it would be advantageous to facilitate grounding continuity across cable connections while also facilitating the application of torque to, for example, a male F-connector during installation.
Many aspects of the present disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale. Instead, emphasis is placed on clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure.
The following disclosure describes devices, systems, and associated methods for facilitating connection of a first coaxial cable connector to a second coaxial cable connector, for maintaining ground continuity across coaxial cable connectors, and/or for reducing RF interference of a signal carried by one or more coaxial cables. For example, some embodiments of the present technology are directed to a connecting device having a jumper sleeve for easily connecting and disconnecting a male coaxial cable connector (“male cable connector”) to and from a female coaxial cable connector (“female cable connector”). The connecting device can further include a grounding element disposed at least partially in the jumper sleeve for establishing and/or maintaining ground path continuity between the male cable connector and the female cable connector before and after attachment. In some embodiments, the grounding element includes a conductive projection (e.g., a prong) that extends past an end of the jumper sleeve to conductively contact a portion of the female cable connector before the male cable connector contacts the female connector.
Certain details are set forth in the following description and in
The dimensions, angles, features, and other specifications shown in the figures are merely illustrative of particular embodiments of the disclosure. Accordingly, other embodiments can have other dimensions, angles, features, and other specifications without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In the drawings, identical reference numbers identify identical, or at least generally similar, elements.
The connecting device 230 also includes a grounding element 234 that can be removably or permanently installed at least partially within the jumper sleeve 232. The grounding element 234 is made from a conductive resilient material and includes one or more projections (which can also be referred to as tines, tangs, or prongs 250) that extend outward in a direction F at least partially beyond the forward edge 240 of the wrench portion 236. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the grounding element 234 includes three prongs 250. Each prong 250 can have an elongate body extending generally parallel to the central axis 235 of the jumper sleeve 232, and an end portion 254 that extends at least partially beyond the forward edge 240 and radially inward toward the central axis 235. When the connecting device 230 is used to connect the male F-connector 102 to the female F-connector 120, as described below, at least a portion of each prong 250 conductively contacts at least a portion of the male F-connector 102, and the end portions 254 conductively contact at least a portion of the female F-connector 120 to maintain ground path continuity between the two connectors.
In the illustrated embodiment, each grip member 246 includes two recesses 243 on opposite sides of a raised surface 247, and a key portion 248 projecting inwardly from the raised surface 247 and toward the central axis 235 (
Each of the engagement features 258 can include one or more flanges 259 projecting radially outward from a web surface 255. The web surfaces 255 of the individual engagement features 258 are configured to snugly receive the raised surface 247 of a corresponding grip member 246 (
In some embodiments, the grounding element 234 can be formed from a resilient conductive material, e.g., a metallic material, that is suitably elastic to flex in response to external forces experienced in use. In some such embodiments, the prongs 250, base portion 256, and/or engagement features 258 can be formed so that—when the grounding element 234 is not installed in the jumper sleeve 232—the grounding element 234 has a net outside diameter (or other cross-sectional dimension) that is slightly greater than the outside diameter of the mating surface of the jumper sleeve 232. This requires the grounding element 234 to be radially compressed slightly to fit within the jumper sleeve 232, and provides an outward spring bias against the jumper sleeve 232 to provide a snug fit of the grounding element 234. In other embodiments, the grounding element 234 can be secured within the jumper sleeve 232 via other means. For example, the grounding element 234 can be cast into, adhesively bonded, welded, fastened, or otherwise integrated or attached to the jumper sleeve 232 during or after manufacture. Moreover, in some embodiments, one or more of the prongs 250 can be formed so that they extend radially inward to contact (and exert a biasing force against) at least a portion of the male F-connector 102 and/or female F-connector 120 when the two connectors are engaged. The grounding element 234 can be made from any suitable conductive material such as, for example, copper beryllium, brass, phosphor bronze, stainless steel, etc., and can have any suitable thickness. For example, in some embodiments, the grounding element 234 can have a thickness of from about 0.001 inch to about 0.032 inch, or about 0.003 inch to about 0.020 inch. In some embodiments, each prong 250 can be integrally formed with a corresponding engagement feature 258, and/or the entire grounding element 234 can be formed from a single piece of conductive material. In other embodiments, the grounding element 234 can be formed from multiple pieces of material. Furthermore, although there is one grounding element 234 depicted in the illustrated embodiment, in other embodiments, two or more grounding elements 234 having the same or a different configurations may be positioned within the jumper sleeve 232.
As best seen in
In the illustrated embodiment, the prongs 250 of the grounding element 234 extend outward beyond the rotatable connecting ring 105 of the male F-connector 102 to conductively contact the female F-connector 120. More specifically, the end portions 254 project outward and radially inward toward the female F-connector 120 and contact the threaded outer surface 122 to maintain a metal-to-metal ground path between the connectors 102, 120. In some embodiments, the apexes 251 of the end portions 254 are received in the grooves of the threaded outer surface 122. In some embodiments, the prongs 250 can be formed with an inward spring bias such that, when the connectors 102, 120 are not attached, a maximum diameter (or other maximum cross-sectional dimension) between the end portions 254 is less than the diameter of the outer surface 122 of the female F-connector 120. As a result, after attachment, the prongs 250 can exert a radially inward spring force against the threaded outer surface 122 to ensure the prongs 250 remain in contact against the female F-connector 120 and to maintain the metal-to-metal ground connection between the connectors 102, 120.
Accordingly, the connecting device 230 of the present technology can maintain ground continuity between the connectors 102, 120 when the connection between the connectors 102, 120 may be less than secure. For example, the prongs 250 of the grounding element 234 conductively contact the female F-connector even when the connection—and therefore the ground path—between the threaded surfaces 108, 122 of the connectors 102, 120, respectively, is less than secure. Moreover, as shown in
As further illustrated in
The connecting device 830 also includes one or more (e.g., three) grounding elements 834 that can be removably or permanently installed at least partially within the jumper sleeve 832. The grounding elements 834 are made from a conductive material (e.g., a conductive resilient material such as copper beryllium) and each have an elongate body that extends outward in a direction F at least partially beyond the first inner surface 842 of the wrench portion 836. In some embodiments, each of the grounding elements 834 can also include an end portion 854 that extends outwardly at least partially beyond the forward edge 840 of the jumper sleeve 832. In other embodiments, the connecting device 830 can include a different number of grounding elements 834 (e.g., one grounding element, two grounding elements, four grounding elements, six grounding elements, etc.).
Each grounding element 834 is received and/or secured at least partially within corresponding pairs of the recesses 862, 864. In particular, the elongate body of each grounding element 834 can extend generally parallel to the central axis 835 of the jumper sleeve 832, and the end portion 854 (e.g., an engagement portion) can extend beyond the first inner surface 842 and radially inward toward the central axis 835. When the connecting device 830 is used to connect the male F-connector 102 to the female F-connector 120, as described below, at least a portion of each grounding element 834 conductively contacts at least a portion of the male F-connector 102, and the grounding elements 834 conductively contact at least a portion of the female F-connector 120 to maintain ground path continuity between the two connectors 102, 120.
In the embodiment illustrated in
As further illustrated in the embodiment of
For example,
In the illustrated embodiment, the grounding element 834 includes (i) the end portion 854, (ii) body portions 1072 (referred to individually as first, second, and third body portions 1072a, 1072b, and 1072c, respectively), (iii) a first contact feature 1074 extending between the first and second body portions 1072a, 1072b, and (iv) a second contact feature 1076 extending between the second and third body portions 1072b, 1072c. As described in further detail below, the body portions 1072 are configured to be snugly (e.g., closely) fitted and/or slidably received at least partially within one of the first recesses 862 of the jumper sleeve 832 and, in some embodiments, the first body portion 1072a can include one or more projections or flanges 1073 and/or teeth 1079 configured to help retain and/or secure the grounding element 834 within the first recess 862 of the jumper 832.
Each of the end portion 854, the first contact feature 1074, and the second contact feature 1076 are shaped (e.g., bent or otherwise formed) to extend inwardly relative to axis 835 (
In some embodiments, the grounding elements 834 can be formed from any suitable conductive material (e.g., a metallic material) such as, for example, copper beryllium, brass, phosphor bronze, stainless steel, etc., and can have any suitable thickness. For example, in some embodiments, the grounding elements 834 can have a thickness of from about 0.001 inch to about 0.032 inch, or about 0.003 inch to about 0.020 inch. In some embodiments, the grounding elements 834 can be formed from a resilient conductive material that is suitably elastic to flex in response to external forces experienced in use.
Likewise, in some embodiments, the teeth 1079 of the grounding 834 are shaped to inhibit movement of the grounding elements 834 in the direction F (
In the illustrated embodiment, the grounding elements 834 are equally spaced angularly around the central axis 835 (
In some embodiments, after installation into the jumper sleeve 832, the first and second contact features 1074, 1076 (collectively “contact features 1074, 1076”) can project inwardly from the first recesses 862 (e.g., extend inward beyond the first inner surface 842) such that the apex 1075 of the first contact feature 1074 and the apex 1077 of the second contact feature 1076 are positioned to conductively contact the male F-connector 102 (
As best seen in
As described above, in some embodiments, the contact features 1074, 1076 can be forced to flex radially outwardly when the male F-connector 102 is installed within the jumper sleeve 832. In such embodiments, the contact features 1074, 1076 can exert a biasing force against the male F-connector 102 to provide a secure engagement (e.g., contact) between the grounding elements 834 and the male F-connector 102. In some such embodiments, the contact features 1074, 1076 can correspondingly lengthen (e.g., flatten out) slightly such that the grounding elements 834 have an increased overall length. In the illustrated embodiment, the connecting device 830 is configured such that the third body portions 1072c of the grounding elements 834 are positioned proximate to (e.g., abut against) the end walls 967 after the male-F connector 102 is installed. Additionally, in the illustrated embodiment, each of the grounding elements 834 extends beyond the forward edge 840 of the wrench portion 836, while the central conductor 107 of the coaxial cable 104 does not extend beyond the forward edge 840 of the wrench portion 836.
In the illustrated embodiment, the grounding elements 834 extend outward beyond the rotatable connecting ring 105 of the male F-connector 102 to conductively contact the female F-connector 120. More specifically, the end portions 854 project outward and radially inward toward the female F-connector 120 and contact the threaded outer surface 122 of the female F-connector 120 to maintain a metal-to-metal ground path between the connectors 102, 120. In some embodiments, the apexes 1051 of the end portions 854 are received in the grooves of the threaded outer surface 122. In some embodiments, all or a portion (e.g., the end portions 854, the first body portions 1072a, etc.) of the grounding elements 834 can be formed with an inward spring bias such that, when the connectors 102, 120 are not attached, a maximum diameter (or other maximum cross-sectional dimension) between the end portions 854 is less than the diameter of the outer surface 122 of the female F-connector 120. As a result, after attachment, the grounding elements 834 can exert a radially inward spring force against the threaded outer surface 122 to ensure that the grounding elements 834 remain in contact against the female F-connector 120 and to maintain the metal-to-metal ground connection between the connectors 102, 120.
Accordingly, the connecting device 830 of the present technology can maintain ground continuity between the connectors 102, 120 when the connection between the connectors 102, 120 may be less than secure. For example, the grounding elements 834 conductively contact the female F-connector 120 even when the connection—and therefore the ground path—between the threaded surfaces 108, 122 of the connectors 102, 120, respectively, is less than secure. Moreover, as shown in
The foregoing description of embodiments of the technology is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed technology to the precise embodiments disclosed. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the present technology are described herein for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the present technology, as those of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize. For example, although certain functions may be described in the present disclosure in a particular order, in alternate embodiments these functions can be performed in a different order or substantially concurrently, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the teachings of the present disclosure can be applied to other systems, not only the representative connectors described herein. Further, various aspects of the technology described herein can be combined to provide yet other embodiments.
All of the references cited herein are incorporated in their entireties by reference. Accordingly, aspects of the present technology can be modified, if necessary or desirable, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the cited references to provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure. These and other changes can be made to the present technology in light of the above-detailed description. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the present technology to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above-detailed description explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses the disclosed embodiments and all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number respectively. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. When the claims use the word “or” in reference to a list of two or more items, that word covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the disclosed technology have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the present technology. Certain aspects of the disclosure described in the context of particular embodiments may be combined or eliminated in other embodiments. Further, while advantages associated with certain embodiments of the disclosed technology have been described in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the disclosed technology. Accordingly, the disclosure and associated technology can encompass other embodiments not expressly shown or described herein. The following examples are directed to embodiments of the present disclosure.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/972,014, titled “CONNECTING DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND GROUNDING COAXIAL CABLE CONNECTORS,” filed May 4, 2018, which claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/517,047, titled “CONNECTING DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND GROUNDING COAXIAL CABLE CONNECTORS,” filed Jun. 8, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/609,980, titled “CONNECTING DEVICE FOR CONNECTING AND GROUNDING COAXIAL CABLE CONNECTORS,” filed Dec. 22, 2017, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
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