The disclosure relates to a connecting profile for connecting sheet piles of a sheet pile wall.
Connecting profiles for connecting sheet piles are generally known in the prior art, for example from DE 298 21 624 U1. DE 298 21 624 U1 describes different connecting elements for sheet piles. These connecting elements comprise one or more hook strips with different shape.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an enhanced connecting profile for connecting sheet piles. In particular it is an object of the present invention to provide an enhanced connecting profile by means of which a great amount of applications for connecting sheet piles is achieved with one single connecting profile.
This object is achieved by a device according to independent claim 1.
It has been discovered by the invention that connecting elements having two hook strips as described in DE 298 21 624 U1 only cover a certain portion of applications currently used in the field of sheet pile connecting. Another portion of applications in the field of sheet pile connecting is covered by sheet piles having three hook strips. The solution according to the present invention addresses this problem and provides a connecting profile covering all desired applications in the field of sheet pile connecting. At the same time, the connecting profile according to the present invention provides the full functionality of all connecting profiles described in DE 298 21 624 U 1.
The features and preferred embodiments of the connecting profile according to the present invention are described in the following as seen in cross section of the connecting profile, i.e. in a viewing direction parallel to the longitudinal extension of the connecting profile. The longitudinal extension of the connecting profile can be understood as the extension of the connecting profile in driving direction when the connecting profile is driven into the ground. Preferably, the cross section of the connecting profile is substantially constant over the longitudinal extension of the connecting profile.
The connecting profile according to the present invention comprises a substantially straight central strip. The term “straight central strip” can be understood as a strip which is straight along a longitudinal axis of the central strip, the longitudinal axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the connecting profile.
The connecting profile according to the present invention further comprises a first, second and third hook strip. The first, second and third hook strip each extend from the central strip. When it is stated in this application that an element, such as a hook strip, extends from another element, such as a central strip, this is to be understood that the element extends directly or indirectly from the other element. Extending indirectly is to be understood that the element extends from the other element with at least one intermediate element arranged between the element and the other element. In other words, the expression “extending from” includes both meanings as described above unless it is explicitly stated.
The first, second and third hook strips include each a curved section and a substantially straight end section. However, each hook strip is not limited to such two elements. Preferably, the curved section is formed by a circular section, preferably a partially circular section. A partially circular section can be understood a portion of a whole circle such as a quarter of a full circle. The end section preferably extends directly from the curved section and forms a free end of the hook strip. This design of the hook section provides the following advantage: a sheet pile, which is interlocked with one of the hook strips of the connecting profile, may swivel relatively to the connecting profile, in particular in an angle relative to the connecting profile as seen in cross section. In other words, the connecting profile may rotate relative to the sheet piles connected by the connecting profile. At the same time, the lock of the sheet pile, e.g. a LARSSSEN-lock, is securely connected with the respective hook strip of the connecting profile.
In the following, preferred embodiments of the invention are described. It is an advantage of the invention that these embodiments of connecting profiles according to the present invention are compatible with each other and compatible with connecting profiles known from the art.
According to a first preferred embodiment of the connecting profile according to the present invention, the first hook strip extends from the central strip approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the central strip. The first hook strip extending from the central strip can, again as mentioned above, be understood as extending directly or indirectly with an intermediate element from the central strip. The term “perpendicular” can be understood in a way that the first hook strip starts from the central strip in a direction forming together with the longitudinal axis of the central strip an angle of approximately 90°.
According to an enhancement of the first preferred embodiment, the first hook strip includes an intermediate transition section extending approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the central strip. Preferably the intermediate transition section is substantially straight. Further preferably, the intermediate transition section extends directly from the central strip and the curved section of the first hook strip extends directly from the transition section.
According to a second preferred embodiment of the connecting profile according to the present invention, each of the hook strips is attached directly to the central strip, preferably without a straight intermediate transition section between the central strip and the respective hook strip.
According to a further preferred enhancement of the first and second preferred embodiment of the connecting profile, the first hook strip includes a material accumulation at a side of the first hook strip facing the curved section of the second hook strip. Preferably, the material accumulation forms a knoll at the side of the first hook strip facing the curved section of the second hook strip. The knoll provides for a secure interlocking between the second hook strip of the connecting profile and a lock of a sheet pile interlocked with the second hook. At the same time, the knoll allows for use of the same connecting profile in different configurations, i.e. the connecting profile is adapted to have different locks of sheet piles interlocked in the second hook strip.
In a third preferred embodiment of the connecting profile according to the present invention, the second and third hook strip extend from the central strip, and the second hook strip is a mirror image of the third hook strip, preferably if mirrored along a longitudinal axis of the central strip. Preferably, the second hook strip and third hook strip extend directly from the central strip. Further preferably, the first hook strip extends directly or indirectly from a first end of the central strip whereas the second hook strip and third hook strip extend directly from a second end of the central strip.
In an enhancement of the third embodiment of the connecting profile, an angle in the range from 60° to 80°, preferably of approximately 70°, is formed between the longitudinal axis of the central strip and a longitudinal axis of the end section of the second and third hook strip. In other words, the longitudinal axis of the central strip is angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the end section of the second and third hook strip with an angle in the range from 60° to 80°, preferably of approximately 70°. The longitudinal axis of the end section is to be understood as an axis directed along the longitudinal extension of the respective end section which extends perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the connecting profile.
According to a fourth preferred embodiment of the connecting profile according to the present invention, the second and third hook strip extend from the central strip, and the second hook strip is a mirror image of the third hook strip, if mirrored along a longitudinal axis of the central strip and mirrored along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the central strip. The relation between the second and third hook strip can be described in other words as follows: The second hook strip can be transformed to the third hook strip by two mirroring steps. First, the second hook strip has to be mirrored along a longitudinal axis of the central strip, and then secondly mirrored along an axis which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the central strip. Preferably, this relation is achieved in a way that the curved section of the third hook strip extends directly from the curved section of the second hook strip and, thereby, having S-shape. Further preferably, a first end of the central strip extends directly from the curved section of the second hook strip and the first hook strip extends directly with its curved section from a second end of the central strip. In this latter case, the central strip and the curved section of the third hook strip partially overlap.
In a fifth embodiment of the connecting profile according to the present invention, the third hook strip comprises a substantially straight intermediate transition section extending approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the central strip, and preferably wherein the curved section of the third hook strip extends from the transition section. Preferably, the curved section of the third hook strip extends directly from the transition section and, further preferably, the transition section extends directly from the central strip.
In a preferred enhancement of the fifth embodiment of the connecting profile, the first hook strip and third hook strip extend from a first end of the central strip, and the second hook strip extends from a second end of the central strip. Preferably, the transition section of the first hook strip and the transition section of the third hook strip extend directly from the first end of the central strip.
According to a further enhancement of the fifth embodiment of the connecting profile, the free ends of the first and/or third hook strip point toward the transition section, and/or the free end of the second hook strip points substantially toward the central strip. This arrangement of the respective free ends provides for a secure interlocking of a sheet pile lock, such as a LARSSEN-lock, with the respective hook of the connecting profile according to the present invention while at the same time allowing such a lock of the sheet pile to swivel in an angle relative to the connecting profile as seen in cross section.
In an even further preferred enhancement of the fifth preferred embodiment of the connecting profile, an angle in the range from 60° to 80°, preferably of approximately 70°, is formed between a longitudinal axis of the transition section of the third hook strip and a longitudinal axis of the end section of the third hook strip. In other words, the longitudinal axis of the transition section of the third hook strip is angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the end section of the third hook strip with an angle in the range from 60° to 80°, preferably of approximately 70°. Again, this provides for a secure interlocking between a respective hook of the connecting profile and a lock of a sheet pile to be connected by means of the connecting profile according to the present invention.
In a sixth preferred embodiment of the connecting profile according to the present invention, the curved section of the first, second and/or third hook strip have semi-circular shape. This can be understood in a way that the curved section forms half of a circle, i.e. the angle between the starting point of the extension of the curved section and the end point of the extension of the curved section is approximately 180°.
In an enhancement of the sixth embodiment of the connecting profile, the free end of the second and/or third hook strip points toward the central strip.
According to a seventh preferred embodiment of the connecting profile according to the present invention, an angle in the range from 50° to 70°, preferably of approximately 60°, is formed between a longitudinal axis of the end section of the first hook strip and a longitudinal axis of the central strip. This provides for a secure interlocking between the first hook strip of the connecting profile and a lock of a sheet pile to be connected by means of the connecting profile while at the same time allowing the sheet pile to swivel in an angle relative to the connecting profile as seen in cross section.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described m connection with the drawings, wherein
In the connecting profile 101 shown in
The end sections 121 and 123 each have a longitudinal axis 139 and 141, respectively. The respective longitudinal axes 139 and 141 form an angle with the longitudinal axis 105 of the central strip 103 of approximately 60°.
In the connecting profile 101 as shown in
The connecting profile 101 shown in
In both
The connecting profile 101 as shown in
In both
Each connecting profile 101 connects a first sheet pile 201, second sheet pile 203 and third sheet pile 205 by means of the first, second and third hook strip 107, 109 and 111, respectively, being interlocked with a Larssen-lock 207, 209 and 211 of the respective sheet pile 201, 203 and 205. The sheet piles 201, 204 and 205 are connected with the respective hook strips 107, 109 and 11 in a way that they may swivel in an angle perpendicular to the viewing direction. The swiveling angles are indicated each in
The first sheet pile 201 shown in
An arrangement 219 of the connecting profile 101 shown in
An arrangement 221 of the connecting profile 101 shown in
The arrangement 223 of the connecting profile 101 shown in
The first sheet pile 201 shown in
The Larssen-lock 211 of the third sheet pile 205 is similar to the Larssen-locks 207 and 209 in the area of a head portion 225. In contrast to the first sheet pile 201 and second sheet pile 203, a sheet pile wall 227 of the third sheet pile 205 is arranged in longitudinal extension of the head portion 225 of the Larssen-lock 211. The Larssen-lock 211 has a material accumulation 229 instead of a transition portion 231 of the first and second sheet pile 201 and 203.
An arrangement 233 of the connecting profile 101 shown in
An arrangement 235 of the connecting profile 101 shown in
There have thus been shown and described novel connecting elements for sheet piles which fulfill all the objects and advantages sought therefor. Many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the subject invention will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering this specification and the accompanying drawings which disclose the preferred embodiments thereof. All such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims which follow.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/308,782, which was filed on Jun. 19, 2014 and claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application 61/843,083, filed Jul. 5, 2013, the disclosures of which are, both separately and in combination, incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61843083 | Jul 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14308782 | Jun 2014 | US |
Child | 15700426 | US |