Patent Application
20070107643
The invention relates to a connection device for plow installations with boom controls for controlling the cutting horizon of a plow, in particular coal plow, with a multipart connection bracket, of which the basic body weldable to a channel section or guide section of the plow installation is provided integrally with a socket portion of a joint socket for the articulated reception of a joint head of a boom cylinder and is provided with a fork-shaped boom connection which is formed with a height offset with respect to the joint socket and which has two vertically extending legs which are arranged parallel to one another and the insides of which lie opposite and at a distance from one another and which are provided with bolt holes for receiving a joint bolt cooperating with a head part of a boom arm.
In underground mining instlalations, the mining machine is guided on a longwall conveyor which is formed from conveyor sections or channel sections and which for this purpose has, where appropriate, a suitably designed plow guide. Depending on the configuration of the plow as a sliding plow or baseplate plow, the plow guide is located on the working face-side or packing-side lateral cheek structure of the channel section or guide section. The pushing of the plow installation takes place via bushing or boom arms which are buttressed on support frameworks, the head of the boom arm being connected to a boom connection of a connection bracket via a joint bolt. So that, at the same time, the plow installation can be tilted in the plane perpendicular to the stratification and can be set in its angular position with respect to the footwall horizon, boom controls with boom cylinders are used, which are buttressed, on the one hand, on the boom arm and, on the other hand, in a joint socket on the connection bracket.
A generic connection device with a connection bracket for a baseplate plow is known from DE 42 33 840 A1. The connection bracket consists of a welded structure with a multiplicity of individual elements, the joint socket which receives the head of the boom cylinder being composed of two parts screwable to one another.
A generic connection device for a sliding plow is known from DE 33 00 306 A1. There, too, a joint socket is of two-part design, one part forming a basic body on which a closing piece is fastened releasably by means of screw connections. The basic body of the connection bracket is screwed on the packing side to side panels of the channel sections. The legs for receiving the joint bolt consist of a separate fork-shaped connection bracket with two downwardly extending legs in which the bolt holes for the joint bolt are formed.
The object of the invention is to simplify the design of the connection device and, by virtue of its design, to allow the transmission of higher forces, while at the same time obtaining increased operating reliability.
This object is achieved, according to the invention, in that the basic body of the connection bracket is produced as a casting, the two legs formed integrally on the casting being provided on their outsides with integrally formed supporting webs projecting laterally from the legs, and/or the bolt holes widening conically from the inside to the outside for the use of clamping pieces cooperating with the joint bolt. By the connection bracket being produced as a casting, the design of the connection bracket overall is simplified. The laterally projecting supporting webs projecting integrally on the legs formed on the basic body ensure a lateral stabilization and support of the connection bracket welded to the channel section or guide section. At the same time, this design makes it possible that the connection bracket and consequently the entire connection device can be used both on sliding plow installations and on baseplate plow installations, and therefore different connection devices no longer have to be employed for different plow installations. By means of the clamping pieces, the joint bolt can be inserted in an operationally reliable way into and secured in the bolt holes widening conically toward the outside, thus preventing the situation where excessive wear on the bolt holes may occur due to a play of the joint bolt in the bolt holes.
According to a preferred refinement, the supporting webs formed integrally on the legs rise at least partially as far as the height of the bolt holes in the legs. The supporting webs can in this case widen continuously or progressively from their free ends toward the base portion on the outsides of the legs, in order to achieve an optimal operationally firm connection between the supporting webs and the legs. It is further advantageous if the basic body of the connection bracket has a rearwall which rises from the supporting webs as far as the top side and is closed at least toward the packing side, in order to prevent the passage of fine coal or the like through the connection bracket into the channel section of the conveyor.
The clamping pieces may preferably consist of bushes with a conical outer circumference and/or with conical bores. It is particularly advantageous if the clamping pieces consist of bushes having a longitudinal slot, in order to facilitate and improve the tension-mounting of the joint bolt in the bolt holes. The bushes may have, in particular, an inwardly projecting annular web on the wider bush base. This design has advantages particularly when both ends of the joint bolt have a threaded stem, onto which a securing nut will be or is screwed for mounting and retention. The threaded stems may, in particular, be shouldered by means of a step from the end portions of the joint bolt, so that the annular webs on the bushes can come to bear against the step. Advantageously, further, the joint bolt has a middle portion with a convex contour, so that the thickness or cross section of the joint bolt consequently increases from the end portions toward the center of the joint bolt. The convex contour of the middle portion improves the mounting functions of the boom arm on the joint bolt. Preferably, further, the joint bolt may have two end portions which taper conically from the middle portion and which cooperate with the conical bore in the bushes.
It is particularly advantageous, furthermore, if the insides of the legs run out in each case to the leg edge of the legs via a bevel or chamfer. The bevels make it possible to prevent the situation where, during operation, briquettings of fine coal may settle in the interspace between the outer surfaces of the head part of the boom arm and the insides of the legs, with the result that the service life of the connection bracket is increased considerably. The bevels are conducive to pressing out solid bodies, such as stones or briquettings, particularly in the case of horizontal pivoting movements between the head part of the boom arm and the channel section or conveyor section.
Further refinements of the connection device according to the invention may be gathered from the following description of an exemplary embodiment shown diagrammatically in the drawing in which:
In the figures reference symbol 10 designates a connection device which is arranged on a guide section 1 of a mining installation, not illustrated any further. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the connection device 10 is welded to a baseplate plow guide section 1 of a baseplate plow installation, said baseplate plow guide section 1 forming the packing-side lateral cheek of conveyor channels, not illustrated, under which a plow baseplate of a baseplate plow engages when the plow is in operation. The baseplate plow guide section 1 arranged in each case on the packing side of the conveyor channel comprises two chain ducts 2 and 3 lying one above the other for guiding a plow pull chain, the lower chain guided duct 3 having a guide slot 4, open towards the working face, for the passage of the baseplate plow plate and for connecting the baseplate plow plate to a plow pull chain, not illustrated. The basic set-up of a baseplate plow guide or else of a sliding plow guide, on which the connection device 10 according to the invention could likewise be used, is known to a person skilled in the art, and therefore a detailed explanation is not given here.
The connection device 10 consists essentially of a multipart connection bracket 11 with a basic body 12 consisting of a casting and with a closing piece 14 connected or connectable via screw connections 13, by means of which basic body and which closing piece an open divided joint socket 15 for receiving the head of a boom cylinder (not illustrated) is formed, and also of a joint bolt 16 which forms a boom fastening, in order to buttress a boom arm, not illustrated, on the baseplate plow guide section 1. The boom arm, not illustrated, is in this case connected to a pushing cylinder or linkage and is buttressed on a shield-type support framework for keeping open an underground longwall. By a bushing cylinder being extended, the baseplate plow guide sections 1 and consequently the mining installation can be pushed forward in the working direction, and, by a pushing cylinder being retracted, a shield-type support framework not yet set can be drawn up, as is know to a person skilled in the art. The boom cylinder arranged between the boom arm and the joint socket 15 in the connection device 10 serves for setting the cutting horizon, so that the position of the mining installation in relation to the footwall or to the working face can be set. This, too, is known to a person skilled in the art, and therefore a further explanation of these fundamental measures is unnecessary here.
The basic body 12, consisting according to the invention of a casting, of the connection device 10, said basic body also being illustrated in detail in
The two insides 26, spaced apart from one another, of the two legs 18 merge, via bevels 27 formed peripherally around the bolt holes 19, into the leg edge 28 of the legs 18. Moreover, the two bolt holes 19 in the legs 18 widen conically from the leg insides 26 toward the leg outsides 18′, as may be gathered clearly from
As shown particularly in
Numerous modifications which are to come within the scope of protection of the appended claims are evident from the foregoing description. The figures illustrate the connection device in the state in which it is welded to a guide section of a baseplate plow installation. The same connection device can also be used on sliding plough guides since it can be welded there as a whole.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 2005 016178.0 | Oct 2005 | DE | national |
