This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-159369, filed on Jul. 31, 2013. The entire subject matter of the application is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Technical Field
Aspects of the present invention relate to an image forming apparatus and a manufacturing method for the image forming apparatus, and particularly to a technology for attaching a power source substrate to the image forming apparatus.
2. Related Art
In general, in an image forming apparatus, a power source substrate is provided. For example, a power source substrate is attached to a frame body of an image forming apparatus such that a coil spring attached to the frame body is covered by the power source substrate.
However, when a worker moves the power source substrate to approach the coil spring, the work will become unable to visually observe the coil spring. In this case, there is a possibility that the power source substrate is attached to the frame body in a state where a connection electrode contacting the power source substrate is buckled, and thereby electric connection failure occurs between an electrode of the coil spring and the power source substrate.
Aspects of the present invention are advantageous in that they provide an image forming apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof capable of preventing occurrence of electric connection failure between a connection electrode and a power source substrate.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus, comprising: a frame body to which an attachment unit is detachably attachable, the attachment unit being configured to have an input electrode and to be used for image formation on a recording medium; a power source substrate configured to have an output electrode for outputting a voltage and to be attached to the frame body from an opposite side with respect to a side on which the attachment unit is attached; and a connection electrode configured to electrically connect the output electrode to the input electrode of the attachment unit. The frame body comprises an insertion part into which the connection electrode is inserted from an opposite side with respect to a side on which the power source substrate is attached.
It is noted that various connections are set forth between elements in the following description. It is noted that these connections in general and, unless specified otherwise, may be direct or indirect and that this specification is not intended to be limiting in this respect. Aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented on circuits (such as application specific integrated circuits) or in computer software as programs storable on computer-readable media including but not limited to RAMs, ROMs, flash memories, EEPROMs, CD-media, DVD-media, temporary storage, hard disk drives, floppy drives, permanent storage, and the like.
Hereafter, embodiments according to the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereafter, a first embodiment is explained with reference to
1. Overall Configuration of Printer
A color printer 1 shown in
The color printer (hereafter, simply referred to as a “printer”) 1 includes, in a body casing, a paper supply unit 3, a fixing unit 4, an image formation unit 5, a belt cleaning head 20, a belt unit 30, a high voltage power unit 50 and a frame (6A and 6B). The printer 1 forms, on a sheet (e.g., a sheet of paper, an OHP sheet and etc.), toner images of a plurality of colors (four colors of yellow, magenta, cyan and black in this embodiment) based on image data inputted thereto externally. The upper portion of the body casing is formed as an upper surface cover 2 which is openable and closable. Further, the body casing includes a side cover 9 (see
The paper supply unit 3 is provided in a lowermost portion of the printer 1, and includes a tray 17 which accommodates the sheet 15 (an example of a recording medium) and a pickup roller 19. The sheet 15 accommodated in the tray 17 is picked up one by one by the pickup roller 19, and is sent to the belt unit 30 via a conveying roller 11 and a registration roller 12.
The belt unit 30 serves to principally convey the sheet 15, and is detachably attachable to a mounting portion (not shown) formed in the printer 1. The belt unit 30 includes a drive roller 31, a driven roller 32 and a belt 34. The belt 34 is provided to extend between the drive roller 31 and the driven roller 32. When the drive roller 31 is rotated, a surface of the belt 34 facing photosensitive drums 42 moves from the right side to the left side in
The image formation unit 5 includes four process units 40Y, 40M, 40C and 40K and four exposure devices 43. Each process unit 40 includes a charger 41, the photosensitive drum 42, a drum cleaner roller 44, a paper dust removing roller 45, a unit case 46, a development roller 47 and a supply roller 48. Each of the process units 40Y, 40M, 40C and 40K is detachably attachable to the frame (6A and 6B) formed in the printer 1 via the upper cover 2 (see
The photosensitive drum 42 is formed, for example, by forming a positive charge type photosensitive layer on a base made of aluminum, and the base made of aluminum is connected to a ground line (see
The exposure device 43 includes, for example, a plurality of light emitting devices (e.g., LEDs) arranged in a row along a rotation axis direction of the photosensitive drum 42. By controlling light emission of the plurality of light emitting devices in accordance with image data inputted externally, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 42. The exposure device 43 is fixed in the printer 1. The exposure device 43 may be configured by using a laser source.
Each unit case 46 accommodates toner of corresponding one of the colors, and includes the development roller 47 and the supply roller 48. Through rotations of the supply roller 48, the toner is supplied to the development roller 47, and is frictionally charged positively between the supply roller 48 and the development roller 47. Further, by supplying the toner to the photosensitive drum 42 as a uniform thin layer, the electrostatic latent image is developed, and a toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 42.
Each transfer roller 33 is disposed at a position where the belt 34 is pinched between the transfer roller 33 and the photosensitive drum 42. With respect to the photosensitive drum 42, each transfer roller 33 is applied a transfer bias TRCC having an opposite polarity to the charge polarity of the toner, by which the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 42 is transferred to the sheet 15. Thereafter, the sheet 15 is conveyed to the fixing unit 4 by the belt unit 30, and the toner image thermally fixed by the fixing unit 4. Then, the sheet 15 is discharged to the upper surface of the printer 1.
A drum cleaning mechanism including the drum cleaner roller 44 and the paper dust removing roller 45 removes adhered substances (toner or paper dust) on the photosensitive drum 42 by sucking them with an electrostatic force. For example, the paper dust removing roller 45 is provided only in the process unit 40K.
Further, the belt cleaning unit 20 is disposed under the belt unit 30, and is detachably attachable to a mounting portion (not shown). The belt cleaning unit 20 includes a belt cleaning roller 21, an adhered substance collecting roller 22 and a collecting box 23. The belt cleaning unit 20 is configured to collect adhered substances on the belt 34 (principally, toner and etc. remaining on the belt 34).
2. High Voltage Power Unit
Next, an electric configuration of the printer 1 is explained with reference to
The high voltage power unit 50 includes a CPU 60, a plurality of voltage generating circuits connected to the CPU 60, a motor drive circuit 58, a ROM 61 and a RAM 62. The CPU 60 totally controls the entire printer in addition to controlling the voltage generating circuits. The ROM 61 stores, for example, operation programs for control of the whole printer, and the RAM 62 stores, for example, image data used for a print process.
As shown in
The charge voltage generating circuit 51 includes a mold type transformer 90, and generates a charge voltage CHG to be applied to the discharge wire 41a of the charger 41 and a grid voltage GRID to be applied to the grid 41B of the charger 41. The charge voltage CHG is, for example, 5.5 kV to 8 kV (positive), and the grid voltage GRID is, for example, approximately 700V (positive). For example, the grid voltage GRID is generated by voltage division of the charge voltage caused by a discharge resistance produced during the discharging between the discharge wire 41A and the grid 41B and a voltage divider resistance provided in the charge voltage generating circuit 51. The mold type transformer 90 is molded with insulating resin except electrode parts thereof, such as an output electrode 91 (see
For example, the charge voltage generating circuit 51 generates the charge voltage CHG in accordance with a PWM signal from a PWM1 port of the CPU 60, and is subjected to feedback control through an A/D 1 port.
The paper dust removing bias•drum cleaner bias generating circuit 52 generates a paper dust removing bias DCLNB to be applied to the paper dust removing roller 45 and a drum cleaner bias DCLNA to be applied to the drum cleaner roller 44. The paper dust removing bias DCLNB is, for example, approximately 100V (positive) during toner sucking, and is, for example, approximately 800V (positive) during toner ejection and paper dust sucking
The drum cleaner bias DCLNA is, for example, approximately −100V (negative) during toner sucking, and is, for example, approximately 600V (positive) during the toner ejection and paper dust sucking In this embodiment, the paper dust removing bias•drum cleaner bias generating circuit 52 generates the paper dust removing bias DCLNB in accordance with the PWM signal from the PWM port 2 of the CPU 60, and generates the drum cleaner bias DCLNA based on the paper dust removing bias DCLNB. The paper dust removing bias DCLNB is subjected to feedback control through an A/D 2 port. The drum cleaner bias DCLNA and the paper dust removing bias DCLNB may be separately generated by separate voltage generating circuits.
The transfer bias generating circuit 53 generates a transfer bias TRCC to be applied to the transfer roller 33. The transfer bias TRCC is, for example, approximately −7 kV (negative). For example, the transfer bias generating circuit 53 generates the transfer bias TRCC in accordance with the PWM signal from a PWM port 3, and the transfer bias TRCC is subjected to feedback control through an A/D 3 port.
The development bias generating circuit 54 generates a development bias DEV to be applied to the development roller 47. The development bias DEV is, for example, approximately 400V to 550V (positive). The development bias generating circuit 54 generates the development bias DEV in accordance with the PWM signal from a PWM 4 port of the CPU 60, and is subjected to feedback control via an A/D 4 port.
The supply roller bias generating circuit 55 generates a supply roller bias SR to be applied to the supply roller 48. The supply roller bias SR is, for example, approximately 500 to 650V (positive). For example, the supply roller bias generating circuit 55 generates the supply roller bias SR in accordance with the PWM signal from a PWM 5 port, and the supply roller bias SR is subjected feedback control via an A/D 5 port.
The belt cleaner bias generating circuit 56 generates a belt cleaner bias BCLNA to be applied to the belt cleaner roller 21. The belt cleaner bias BCLNA is, for example, approximately −1200V (negative). For example, the belt cleaner bias generating circuit 56 generates the belt cleaner bias BCLNA in accordance with the PWM signal from a PWM 5 port of the CPU 60, and the belt cleaner bias BCLNA is subjected to feedback control via an A/D 6 port.
The adhered substance collecting bias generating circuit 57 generates an adhered substance collecting bias BCLNB to be applied to the adhered substance collecting roller 22. The adhered substance collecting bias BCLNB is, for example, approximately −1600V (negative). For example, the adhered substance collecting bias generating circuit 57 generates the adhered substance collecting bias BCLNB in accordance with the PWM signal from a PWM 7 port, and the adhered substance collecting bias BCLNB is subjected to feedback control via an A/D 7 port.
The motor drive circuit 58 droves a main motor 14 under control of the CPU 60. In accordance with rotation control for the main motor 14, rotations of the various motors are controlled.
3. Connection Configuration of Attachment Unit and High Voltage Power Source Substrate
Hereafter, the connection configuration of the attachment unit and a high voltage power source substrate 8 are explained with reference to
As shown in
The printer 1 includes the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90 and the connection electrode 100 to be electrically connected to the input electrode Pin1 of the process unit 40K. Further, as shown in
The insertion part 7 is formed as a part of the frame 6A, and is made of resin. As shown in
As shown in
The first conductive member 70 is a pressing member which is extensible in the direction in which the connection electrode 100 is inserted into the insertion part 7 (in the left and right direction in
The second conductive member 80 has a fixing part (83 and 84) which is fixed to the frame 6A in a state where the insertion part 7 is inserted into the second conductive member 80. As shown in
The second conductive member 80 includes a contacting part 81 which contacts the input electrode Pin1 of the process unit 40K, and a flange part 82 which contacts the surface of the frame 6A in the state where the second conductive member 81 is inserted into the insertion part 7.
4. Attaching Method of Connection Electrode
Hereafter, an attaching method for attaching the connection electrode 100 to the insertion part 7 of the frame 6A, i.e., a manufacturing method of the printer 1, is explained with reference to
As shown in
Next, the connection electrode 100 is inserted into the insertion part 7 from an opposite side of the side on which the high voltage power source substrate 8 is attached to the frame 6A so that the connection electrode 100 contacts the output electrode 91 of the high voltage power source substrate 8.
In this case, as shown in
As shown in
When the process unit 40K is attached to the frame 6A and 6B, the input electrode Pin1 of the process unit 40K presses the contacting part 81 of the second conductive member 80 toward the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90, and thereby the second conductive member 80 is moved in the inserting direction. Accordingly, the coil spring 70 shrinks until the flange part 82 of the second conductive member 80 contacts the frame 6A (see
In this embodiment, only the connection between the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90 of the charge voltage generating circuit 51 mounted on the high voltage power source substrate 8 and the input electrode Pin1 of the charger 41 of the process unit 40K is explained by way of example. However, connection between an output electrode of another mold type transformer on the high voltage power source substrate and an input electrode Pin of the charger of another process unit is also be achieved in the same way. That is, as in the case of the connection between the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90 of the charge voltage generation circuit 51 and the charger 41 of the process unit 40, connection between an output electrode of a mold type transformer in another high voltage generating circuit of the high voltage power unit 50 mounted on the high voltage power source substrate 8 shown in
For example, when the process unit 40 is defined as an attachment unit, connection between an output electrode of a mold type transformer included in the development bias generating circuit 54 and the input electrode Pin4 of the development roller 47 provided in the process unit 40 is also achieved in the same way.
When the belt cleaning unit 20 is defined as an attachment unit is, connection between an output electrode of a mold type transformer included in the belt cleaner bias circuit 56 and the input electrode BCin1 of the belt cleaning roller 21 is also achieved in the same way.
When the belt unit 30 is defined as an attachment unit, connection between an output electrode of a mold type transformer included in the transfer bias generating circuit 53 and the input electrode Bin1 of the transfer roller 33 provided in the belt unit 30 is also achieved in the same way.
5. Advantageous effect of First Embodiment
The connection electrode 100 can be inserted into the insertion part 7 formed in the frame 6A in the state where the high voltage power source substrate 8 is attached to the frame 6A. Therefore, it is possible to cause the connection electrode 100 to securely contact the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90, and thereby it becomes possible to cause the coil spring 70 to securely contact the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90. As a result, it becomes possible to prevent occurrence of electric connection failure between the connection electrode 100 and the high voltage power source substrate 8.
In this case, even when the coil spring 70 is used as the first conductive member, the coil spring 70 is hard to be buckled, and thereby it becomes possible to cause the coil spring 70 to securely contact the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90
Hereafter, a second embodiment is described with reference to
As shown in
The flange part 82 has a through hole 82a into which the contacting part 81 is inserted. As shown in
That is, by the input electrode Pin1 of the process unit 40K pressing the contacting part 81 of the second conductive member 80A toward the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90, the contacting part 81 is moved in the inserting direction and the coil spring 70 shrinks accordingly. As a result, the connection between the input electrode Pin1 of the process unit 40K and the output electrode 91 of the mold type transformer 90 is securely maintained (se
The insertion part 7 of the frame 6A has an opening 7b which is circular when viewed as a plan view as shown in
6. Advantageous Effect of Second Embodiment
Since the second conductive member 80A is screwed to the frame 6A, the second conductive member 80A can be fixed to the frame 6A more securely in comparison with the case where fixing of the second conductive member 80 to the frame is achieved through use of a force of the spring part 83 as described in the first embodiment. Further, replacement work of the connection electrode 100 can be achieved more easily.
It is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, and other embodiments described below are also included in the scope of the invention.
(1) In the above described embodiment, the output electrode of the mold type transformer included in the high voltage power unit 50 mounted on the high voltage power source substrate 8 is connected to the input electrode of a corresponding attachment unit through use of the connection electrode 100; however, embodiments are not limited to such a configuration. Embodiments may be applied to various types of electric connections between an output electrode provided on a power source substrate and an input electrode provided on an attachment unit.
(2) The shape of the second conductive member 80 according to the first embodiment is not limited to the one shown in
The shape of the second conductive member 80A according to the second embodiment is not limited to the one shown in
Further, as shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-159369 | Jul 2013 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20110065336 | Souda | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20140153952 | Okamoto | Jun 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2005-041186 | Feb 2005 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150037060 A1 | Feb 2015 | US |