Connection element for connecting electrical leads

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6383004
  • Patent Number
    6,383,004
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, February 22, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 7, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
The invention relates to a connection element for the connecting of electrical leads which are provided in particular for motor vehicles and which comprise a plurality of parallel individual conductors which are connected to a common strip-like carrier, comprising an upper part and a lower part, each of which having at least one clamping surface. The clamping surfaces face one another in such a manner that in the connected state, two overlapping leads with mutually facing contact regions are clamped in between the clamping surfaces. The invention further relates to a method for the replacement of electrical components which are in particular provided for motor vehicles with the help of a connection element in accordance with the invention.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The invention relates to a connection element for the connecting of electrical leads which are provided in particular for motor vehicles and which in each case comprise a plurality of parallel individual conductors which are connected to a common strip-like carrier.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




For the connecting of leads of this kind, which are present for example in the form of flexible printed circuits (FPCs), in which the individual conductors are arranged between two material layers which serve among other things as insulation, it is known to solder the individual conductors of the leads to be connected to one another or to rivet the leads to one another. Connections of this kind can be released again only with difficulty or with damage to the leads. In addition, the production of connections of this kind is complicated and is either not possible or possible only with considerable cost and complexity in conditions of restricted space such as for example present when installing and replacing electrical components in motor vehicles. Furthermore, the replacement of, for example, defective components is problematical with the known connections as a result of their poor releasability.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The problem (object) on which the invention is based is to create a possibility of connecting leads of the initially named kind by means of which a good and enduring electrical contact between the respective individual conductors can be achieved in a simple and economical manner, and in which in particular the connection can be released again with as little cost and complexity as possible.




This object is satisfied by an upper part and a lower part which have in each case at least one clamping surface and which with the clamping surfaces facing one another can be put together in such a manner that in the connected state two overlapping leads with mutually facing contact regions are clamped in between the clamping surfaces.




In accordance with the invention the electrical contacts between the respective individual conductors are produced through clamping in of the leads which lie one above the other in an overlap region between the upper part and the lower part of the connection element. The invention enables the bare ends of the leads to be connected to one another, with the insulation or a material layer respectively, in each case being removed region-wise at the lead ends in the case of the initially mentioned FPCs for the preparation of the contact regions comprising the exposed end sections of the individual conductors. In this way the lead ends need not be provided with special connector elements, so that the invention makes possible an electrical connection without connector elements. In addition no soldering processes or other laborious measures are required since in accordance with the invention the electrical connection is achieved in a purely mechanical way through the exertion of a clamping force. In this way a simple and economical possibility for the connection of strip-like electrical leads is provided with parallel individual conductors, in particular of FPCs.




An advantage of the connection element in accordance with the invention consists in that in accordance with a preferred embodiment it can be designed in such a manner that the upper part and the lower part can be releasably connected, in particular latched, to one another.




In this way the electrical connection between the leads can be simply produced by clipping the upper part and the lower part together, with the upper part and the lower part being designed in dependence on the thickness of the lines to be connected in such a manner that in the latched state a sufficiently large clamping force is exerted on the lines in the overlap region. Through releasing of the latch connection, the original state can be restored, i.e. both the production and the cancellation of the electrical connection between the two lines takes place without damage to the lines. Therefore, the lines are available for further electrical connections by means of a connection element in accordance with the invention. Since damage to the lines is avoided in accordance with the invention, it is not necessary to cut away damaged sections of the lines which are unusable for the production of electrical connections.




In accordance with a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention the upper part and the lower part are designed to be identical and at least substantially constructionally alike.




Through this a considerable simplification and cost saving in the mass production and stocking of the connection element in accordance with the invention are achieved. In addition the production of the electrical connections is facilitated since a user need not take care to use two different and fitting components for each connection.




In accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the invention the clamping surface of the upper part and/or lower part comprises a plurality of individual clamping surfaces which are formed at preferably elastically deformable webs which in the connected state extend in the longitudinal direction of the individual conductors and which are preferably uniformly spaced in the transverse direction, in particular in dependence on the arrangement of the individual conductors of the leads to be connected.




Through this the clamping force can be applied intentionally to the regions of the carrier of the leads which are provided with the individual conductors. Through the provision of elastically deformable webs an ideal transfer of the clamping force to the leads is provided for. Preferably a small number of individual conductors and preferably exactly one individual conductor is associated with each individual clamping surface. Possible irregularities in the leads can be compensated in this way, thereby ensuring a good and enduring electrical connection between the two leads in the region of each individual conductor.




In accordance with a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention the webs have preferably approximately in the middle of their longitudinal extent a protrusion which is preferably bent approximately in U-shape and at the apex region of which at least one individual clamping surface is formed. The clamping force which is transmitted by means of the webs is thus in each case concentrated onto an approximately point-like location, whereby a particularly reliable connection between the leads can be produced.




In accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the invention the leads can be fixed at the upper part and/or lower part in a predetermined relative position.




In this way the lines can be pre-fixed at the upper part and lower part prior to the assembly of the connection element, whereby it is ensured that in the assembly of the connection element the leads are aligned correctly relative to one another and the individual conductors which are to be contacted lie exactly opposite each other as desired in each case.




In accordance with a further preferred embodiment, connection sections of the upper part and the lower part are in each case formed as combined latch/plug sections and in particular for the production of at least one plug connection through the leads and at least one latch connection outside the leads.




In this way the connection sections serve both for the connecting of the upper part and the lower part as well as for fixing of the lines. This multiple function of the connection sections permits the production of good and enduring electrical connections between the lines with a simply constructed connection element.




In accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the invention the clamping surface of the upper part and/or lower part is formed at an insert preferably of metal which is provided as a separate component and which can be fixed in a reception part which preferably consists of plastic.




This two-piece design of the connection element in accordance with the invention enables constructionally alike reception parts to be combined with different inserts so that for different leads, which differ from one another in particular with respect to the number, the separation and/or the width of their individual conductors, only a suitable insert is required and the entire connection element need not be replaced.




In accordance with a further preferred embodiment of the invention, in the connected state at least one ring-shaped seal, which surrounds the contact regions of the leads, is arranged between the upper part and the lower part. The seal can be arranged in a groove-shaped depression of the upper part or of the lower part respectively and—in a two-piece design of the parts—braced at a reception part or an insert.




The contact regions of the leads are protected by the seal against external influences, in particular against moisture, so that the connection element in accordance with the invention can also be used at regions, e.g. at the doors, of a motor vehicle at which moisture must be anticipated.




The object of the invention also relates to a method for the replacement of electrical components which are in particular provided for motor vehicles, and which are connected to electrical leads which comprise a plurality of parallel individual conductors being connected to a common carrier, in which an existing lead, at which the component to be replaced is connected, is severed at a point, and a lead which is to be connected to the component to be hooked up, is connected to the existing lead at the severing point by means of a connection element in accordance with the invention.




Through this an advantageous repair method is created in particular for electrical systems having a plurality of electrical components provided in motor vehicles, the electrical components being connected via a common strip-like lead to a distributor—in connection with components provided at a vehicle door for example to a door coupling—via which the individual components can be connected to a power supply and to a central control unit. In accordance with the invention a defective component can be replaced simply in that the lead section leading to the relevant component and comprising the corresponding number of individual conductors is cut through at any desired well accessible point—for example at predetermined, so-called repair windows. Then the new component, which is already connected to a corresponding lead section having the required length, is connected with the help of a connection element executed in accordance with the invention, to the free end of the existing lead which has arisen at the severing point. Through this a replacement of electrical components can take place in principle as often as desired in each case in a simple way and in the shortest time.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a connection element in accordance with an embodiment of the invention,





FIG. 2

is a part of a connection element in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention comprising an insert and a reception part,





FIG. 3

is the part of

FIG. 2

in the assembled state,





FIG. 4

is a schematic sectional view of a connection element in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention,





FIG. 5

is a connection element in accordance with the invention with pre-fixed lines, and





FIG. 6

is a schematic illustration for the explanation of a replacement or repair method in accordance with the invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




The connection element in accordance with

FIG. 1

comprises an upper part


16


and a lower part


18


which are each manufactured of plastic in a single piece. The upper part


16


and the lower part


18


are identically structured and each comprise a clamping section


29


with a rectangular cross-section which is arranged between two connection sections


26


. Each connection section


26


comprises a latch nose


25


, a bow-like locking section


27


which bounds a rectangular recess


27




a


, a pin-like plug section


28


and a cylindrical depression


35


, the inner diameter of which corresponding to the outer diameter of the plug section


28


. The pins


28


of the one part


16


,


18


thus fit exactly into the depressions


35


of the other part


16


,


18


. The latch noses


25


and depressions


35


on the one hand and the locking sections


27


and pins


28


on the other hand are arranged on opposite sides of a longitudinal axis of the respective part


16


,


18


. In regard to the connection sections


26


the parts


16


,


18


are thus constructed asymmetrically with respect to their longitudinal axis.




The latch noses


25


and locking sections


27


project from lateral base plates


33


which have a lesser thickness than the clamping section


29


. The pins


28


and depressions


35


are formed on an abutment surface


17


which is elevated relative to the base plates


33


. A strip


23


which is formed on each base plate


33


and which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the respective part


16


,


18


increases the stiffness of the respective part


16


,


18


in the connection sections


26


.




In the region of the latch noses


25


the base plates


33


are provided with a rectangular cut-out


31


, with the latch noses


25


projecting in each case beyond a receding region


31




a


. The width of the cut-outs


31


corresponds to the width of the bow-like locking sections


27


, whereas the width of the latch noses


25


corresponds to the width of the recesses


27




a


of the locking sections


27


.




It can be seen in particular at the upper part


16


that the clamping section


29


is designed in the shape of a trough and is provided with slits


38


in the base region which extend perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the respective part


16


,


18


. A large number of elastically deformable webs


22


are defined by the transverse slits


38


and are provided in each case with a protrusion


24


in the middle of their longitudinal extent, as can be seen at the lower part


18


. An individual clamping surface


20


is formed at the apex region of the protrusions


24


, at which the webs


22


are in each case flattened which can however also be convexly curved, all individual clamping surfaces


20


together forming a strip-like clamping surface of the respective part


16


,


18


which is interrupted by the slits


38


. The individual clamping surfaces


20


which are formed on the webs


22


lie higher than the abutment surfaces


17


.




The webs


22


are straight, but can however also be convexly curved or angled off in such a manner that the individual clamping surfaces


20


or protrusions


24


respectively lie on a line interrupted by the slits


38


, in the manner of a roof ridge. At their ends the webs


22


merge into rounded off edges


39


of the side walls of the clamping section


29


.




As is seen in

FIG. 1

, the upper part


16


and the lower part


18


can be clipped together with mutually facing clamping surfaces


20


in such a manner that the latch noses


25


engage latchingly behind the locking sections


27


in the cut-outs


31


and the pins


28


being plugged into the depressions


35


.




The upper part


16


and the lower part


18


are, in particular in regard to the height difference between the abutment surfaces


17


and the individual clamping surfaces


20


as well as to the elastic deformability of the webs


22


, structured in such a manner that a clamping force of the respective desired strength is exerted on electrical lines which are arranged between the clamping surfaces


20


and which are not illustrated in FIG.


1


.




In the assembled state the upper part


16


and the lower part


18


can be latched with a holder element


40


which is formed as a latch reception in the shape of a U having elastically deformable latch arms


48


which form U-limbs, at the free ends of which inwardly pointing latch noses


49


are provided. The length of the latch arms


48


is dimensioned in such a manner that the assembled connection element and the holder element


40


can be clipped together, with the latch noses


49


latchingly engaging behind the rear sides of the base plates


33


of the respective parts


16


,


18


.




Projecting from a web section


46


which connects the latch arms


48


to one another, is a pin-shaped securing section


42


which is sharpened at its free end, and is provided with a rippled surface with which the holder element


40


together with the latched in connection element


16


,


18


can be anchored in a schematically indicated lead laying opening


44


which is formed e.g. in a body or lining element


45


of a non-illustrated motor vehicle.





FIG. 2

shows a part of the connection elecment in accordance with the invention which is designated in the following as lower part


18


and which comprises a reception part


36


and an insert


34


. The reception part


36


consists of plastic, whereas the insert


34


is manufactured of metal.




In regard to the connection sections


26


the reception part


36


corresponds to the parts


16


,


18


described with reference to FIG.


1


. For the reception of the insert


34


the reception part


36


is provided with a recess


37


of rectangular cross-section. The insert


34


can be inserted, e.g. clamped in, into the recess


37


in a manner which prevents falling out. Positioning and/or holder elements which are not illustrated in

FIG. 2

can be formed at the reception part


36


to provide for the correct position or for holding, respectively, of the insert


34


in the reception part


36


and which prevent the insert


34


from being pressed out of the recess


37


on the other side of the lower part


18


.




The insert


34


is formed as a U-section with a transversely slit base, with the webs


22


defined by the transverse slits


38


having a protrusion


24


with a flattened apex region which forms an individual clamping surface


20


. The surface which is formed by all individual clamping surfaces


20


together is thus a narrow strip which is interrupted by the slits


38


and which extends in a plane which is spaced from a plane defined by the lower side of the U-shaped insert


34


.





FIG. 3

shows the lower part


18


of the connection element in accordance with the invention, which comprises the insert


34


and the reception part


36


, in the assembled state. It can in particular be seen that the individual clamping surfaces


20


lie higher than the abutment surfaces


17


and that the edges


39


of the side walls which bound the recess


37


are rounded off.




In

FIG. 4

reception parts


36


, manufactured of plastic, of an upper part


16


and lower part


18


, and inserts


34


consisting of metal are schematically illustrated. At the webs


22


of the inserts


34


a protrusion


24


is bent into U-shape, the apex region of which forming an individual clamping surface


20


of the respective part


16


,


18


. The inserts


34


are braced at the base of the reception part


36


and are arranged laterally with an exact fit between a circumferential projection


64


of the reception part


36


.





FIG. 4

shows furthermore the free ends of two leads


10


which comprise a strip-like flexible carrier


12


which is provided with a plurality of parallel individual conductors


14


, the end sections of which being exposed and in each case forming a contact region


11


of the lead


10


. The free ends of the leads


10


are overlappingly arranged between the upper part


16


and the lower part


18


with mutually facing contact regions


11


so that by assembling of the connection element—indicated in

FIG. 4

by the arrows—the leads


10


are clamped in between the clamping surfaces


20


of the inserts


34


in the overlap region and are pressed with their individual conductors


14


against one another to produce a good electrical contact between the individual conductors


14


of the leads


10


.




A circumferential, approximately rectangular ring seal


56


which is manufactured of rubber is arranged in a groove-shaped depression which is bounded by the insert


34


and by the reception part


36


and the base of which is formed by the projection


64


. In the assembled state the space which contains the contact regions


11


of the leads


10


is sealed against the outside by the two seals


56


which are pressed against one another so that the contact regions


11


are protected against external influences, in particular against moisture. In particular in dependence on the clamping force to be exerted, the projections


64


which serve for the support of the seals


56


can also be in each case designed in a single piece with the insert


34


consisting of metal.





FIG. 5

shows a pre-assembly state with leads


10


which are prefixed at the upper part


16


and the lower part


18


. Each carrier


12


, which has for example two layers, is provided between the layers with individual conductors


14


which extend parallel to one another and which are for example printed on a layer in the form of conductor paths. The leads


10


thus represent strip-like flexible printed circuits (FPCs).




In

FIG. 5

some of the conductor paths or individual conductors


14


respectively are indicated by parallel broken lines. In principle any desired number of individual conductors


14


can be provided. At the lead


10


which is associated with the lower part


18


it can be seen that the end sections of the individual conductors


14


are exposed, thereby forming the contact region


11


of the respective lead


10


. This is indicated in

FIG. 5

by means of solid lines. The leads


10


are oriented with their contact regions


11


facing one another.




The leads


10


are provided with edge regions


30


which are free of individual conductors and which serve for the fixing of the leads


10


at the upper part


16


and lower part


18


respectively. For this, positioning holes


13


are formed in the edge regions


30


through which the pin-like plug sections


28


of the parts


16


,


18


can be plugged during the assembly of the connection element. In this way the lead


10


is aligned with the respective part


16


,


18


, and at the same time the lead


10


is secured thereto.




In order to use the full width of the carrier


12


for conductor paths or individual conductors


14


respectively, lugs can alternatively be provided which are formed at the side edges of the carriers


12


, in which positioning holes for the pins


28


are formed. The leads can be formed with pairs, formed at regular spacings, of positioning holes


13


formed in the edge regions


30


or in the above mentioned lugs respectively, in order to enable position fixing at parts


16


,


18


of a connection element in accordance with the invention, even after severing of a lead


10


. The distance between the positioning holes


13


of each pair corresponds to the distance between the pin


28


and the depression


35


of a connection section


26


.





FIG. 5

shows in addition that the leads


10


lie in contact with their edge regions


30


on the abutment surfaces


17


from which the pins


28


project and in which the depressions


35


are formed. The edge regions


30


of the leads


10


are thus clamped in between the abutment surfaces


17


in the assembled state, whereas the regions of the carriers


12


which are provided with the individual conductors


14


are clamped in between the clamping surfaces


10


of the two parts


16


,


18


.




The latching of the parts


16


,


18


takes place via the base plates


33


which lie to the sides of the leads


10


and at which the latch noses


25


, the locking sections


27


and the strips


23


are formed.





FIG. 6

shows a vehicle door


60


in which numerous electrical components


50


are accommodated. These comprise for example a door lock, a central locking, lighting units, window winders, airbags, outside mirrors, loudspeakers and operating units for the individual components or their electrical motors respectively. The individual components


50


are connected via a single electrical lead


10


which is in the form of a FPC, to a distributor


62


which is provided in the form of a door coupling. The components


50


can be connected via the distributor


62


to a power supply or to a central control unit, respectively, when the door


60


is mounted at a non-illustrated motor vehicle. The components


50


are in each case connected to branching off lead sections or strands


52


of the lead


10


, via which in each case at least one of the individual conductors of the lead


10


, which is not illustrated in

FIG. 6

, is led to the respective component


50


.




Repair locations


58


, which are indicated by circles in

FIG. 6

, are accessible via so-called repair windows in the door or in an inner door lining respectively.




With the above explained connection element in accordance with the invention a replacement of a defective component


50


can take place in a particularly simple manner. For this the respective strand


52


of the lead


10


is cut through at a repair location


58


. The defective component


50


can then be removed. Then a replacement component


50


, to which a lead having the corresponding number of individual conductors is connected, is mounted. The free ends of the remaining strand


52


and of the lead of the replacement component


50


are—where appropriate after the removal in each case of the insulation or of a material layer respectively for providing the contact regions (—then brought into engagement with an upper part


16


or a lower part


18


respectively, as is for example illustrated in FIG.


5


. Through clipping together of the parts


16


,


18


an electrical connection is produced between the strand


58


which is fixed at the one part and the lead of the new component which is fixed at the other part.




The connection can be released again manually or by means of a tool in that the latch noses


25


and locking sections


27


are disengaged. In this way the connection between the respective component


50


and the respective strand


52


of the lead


10


which is laid in the door


60


can be released and reestablished as often as desired, for example for further replacement processes.



Claims
  • 1. A connection element for connecting electrical leads, comprising:an upper part comprising a first clamping member comprising a plurality of first webs defined by a plurality of first slits formed in said first clamping member, wherein said first webs are elastically deformable and have a raised relief first contact surface; a lower part comprising a second clamping member comprising a plurality of second webs defined by a plurality of second slits formed in said second clamping member, wherein said second webs are elastically deformable and have a raised relief second contact surface; and a clamping mechanism which selectively clamps said upper part to said lower part, wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together by said clamping mechanism each first contact surface is abuttingly superposed a respective second contact surface such that a clamping force is generated therebetween by elastic deformation of said first and second webs.
  • 2. The connection element of claim 1, wherein said upper part further comprises a first abutment surface, wherein said first clamping member is bounded by, and affixed relative to, said first abutment surface, and wherein said raised relief first contact surface of each said first web is raised relative to said first abutment surface; and wherein said lower part further comprises a second abutment surface, wherein said second clamping member is bounded by, and affixed relative to, said second abutment surface, and wherein said raised relief second contact surface of each said second web is raised relative to said second abutment surface.
  • 3. The connection element of claim 2, further comprising an alignment mechanism connected with said upper and lower parts which provides an alignment of said upper part relative to said lower part so that each first contact surface superposes its respective second contact surface.
  • 4. The connection element of claim 3, wherein said first clamping member is integrally connected with said upper part and said second clamping member is integrally connected with said lower part.
  • 5. The connection element of claim 4, wherein said upper and lower parts are identical.
  • 6. The connection element of claim 5, further comprising a seal connected to at least one of said first and second abutment surfaces, wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, a sealed enclosure of said first and second clamping members is thereby formed.
  • 7. The connection element of claim 6, wherein said upper and lower parts each have a first end, an opposite second end, a first side and an opposite second side; wherein said clamping mechanism comprises at each of said upper and lower parts:a first locking section connected to said first side of said upper part at said first end thereof, said first locking section having a locking recess formed therein; a first latch nose connected to said second side of said upper part at said first end thereof; a second locking section connected to said second side of said lower part at said second end thereof, said second locking section having a locking recess formed therein; and a second latch nose connected to said first side of said lower part at said second end thereof; wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, said first ends of said upper and lower parts are clamped together by said first latch nose of said upper part being received in said locking recess of said first locking section of said lower part and by said first latch nose of said lower part being received in said locking recess of said first locking section of said upper part; and wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, said second ends of said upper and lower parts are clamped together by said second latch nose of said upper part being received in said locking recess of said second locking section of said lower part and by said second latch nose of said lower part being received in said locking recess of said second locking section of said upper part.
  • 8. The connection element of claim 7, wherein said alignment mechanism comprises at each of said upper and lower parts:a first pin located on said upper part adjacent said second side and adjacent said first end; a first depression located on said upper part adjacent said first side and adjacent said first end; a second pin located on said lower part adjacent said first side and adjacent said second end; and a second depression located on said lower part adjacent said second side adjacent said second end; wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, said first pin of said upper part is alignably received into said first depression of said lower part, and said first pin of said lower part is alignably received into said first depression of said upper part; and wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, said second pin of said upper part is alignably received into said second depression of said lower part, and said second pin of said lower part is alignably received into said second depression of said upper part.
  • 9. The connection element of claim 8, wherein said clamping mechanism comprises a holder element clippably connected to said upper and lower parts, said holder element having a pin-shaped section for being holdably received into an aperture of an article.
  • 10. The connection element of claim 3, wherein said first clamping member is removably connected with said upper part and said second clamping member is removably connected with said lower part.
  • 11. The connection element of claim 10, wherein said upper and lower parts are identical.
  • 12. The connection element of claim 11, further comprising a seal connected to at least one of said first and second abutment surfaces, wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, a sealed enclosure of said first and second clamping members is thereby formed.
  • 13. The connection element of claim 12, wherein said upper and lower parts each have a first end, an opposite second, a first side and an opposite second side; wherein said clamping mechanism comprises at each of said upper and lower parts:a first locking section connected to said first side of said upper part at said first end thereof, said first locking section having a locking recess formed therein; a first latch nose connected to said second side of said upper part at said first end thereof; a second locking section connected to said second side of said lower part at said second end thereof, said second locking section having a locking recess formed therein; and a second latch nose connected to said first side of said lower part at said second end thereof; wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, said first ends of said upper and lower parts are clamped together by said first latch nose of said upper part being received in said locking recess of said first locking section of said lower part and by said first latch nose of said lower part being received in said locking recess of said first locking section of said upper part; and wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, said second ends of said upper and lower parts are clamped together by said second latch nose of said upper part being received in said locking recess of said second locking section of said lower part and by said second latch nose of said lower part being received in said locking recess of said second locking section of said upper part.
  • 14. The connection element of claim 13, wherein said alignment mechanism comprises at each of said upper and lower parts:a first pin located on said upper part adjacent said second side and adjacent said first end; a first depression located on said upper part adjacent said first side and adjacent said first end; a second pin located on said lower part adjacent said first side and adjacent said second end; and a second depression located on said lower part adjacent said second side adjacent said second end; wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, said first pin of said upper part is alignably received into said first depression of said lower part, and said first pin of said lower part is alignably received into said first depression of said upper part; and wherein when said upper and lower parts are clamped together, said second pin of said upper part is alignably received into said second depression of said lower part, and said second pin of said lower part is alignably received into said second depression of said upper part.
  • 15. The connection element of claim 14, wherein said clamping mechanism comprises a holder element clippably connected to said upper and lower parts, said holder element having a pin-shaped section for being holdably received into an aperture of an article.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
199 10 572 Mar 1999 DE
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
4412714 Morningstar et al. Nov 1983 A
4647125 Landi et al. Mar 1987 A
4934946 Ordway Jun 1990 A
5219303 Daly et al. Jun 1993 A
5730619 Hamlin Mar 1998 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
19734872 Apr 1999 DE
0509380 Oct 1992 EP
0562340 Sep 1993 EP
880585 Oct 1961 GB
WO9737403 Mar 1997 WO
WO9729526 Aug 1997 WO